411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks
General Chemistry/Useful Equations
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
General
Density: Moles: Percent Error: Percent Composition (by mass): Molarity: Molality: Rate of Reaction: de Broglie's law: =
Atomic Structure
Symbol Meaning Symbol Meaning energy speed of light frequency wavelength charge distance Coulomb's constant Plank's constant H/nkne
Energy of Wave: Wave Relation: Coulomb's Law:
Solutions, Liquids, Gases
SymbolMeaning pressure volume number of moles temperature (in Kelvin) molal freezing point constant molal boiling point constant mole fraction molality molarity specific heat capacity mass of water (Kg) heat energy released
Rauolt's Law: Boiling Point Elevation: Freezing Point Depression: Ideal Gas Law: Combined Gas Law: Titration: Dilution: Heat released by burning:
Equilibrium
SymbolMeaning equilibrium constant (general) pressure equilibrium constant concentration equilibrium constant gas law constant temperature (in Kelvin) moles of product – moles of reactant
pH: pOH: (for water): Pressure/Concentration: Equilibrium, for a reaction :
Thermochemistry
Symbol Meaning heat energy mass specific heat temperature (in Kelvin) entropy enthalpy Gibbs free energy
Heat Transfer: Enthalpy: Entropy: Free Energy: