Manchu/Library/Three Character Classic

《三字经》是中国的传统啟蒙书籍，初著傳說為宋朝王應麟，明清人多認定作者是王應麟。《三字经》以三字一句的方式，简短的叙述一些广为人知的历史故事和表述普遍为古代社会所接受的道德观念和哲理。 The Three Character Classic, Trimetric Classic or San Zi Jing (traditional Chinese: 三字經; simplified Chinese: 三字经) is one of the Chinese classic texts. It was probably written in the 13th century and attributed to Wang Yinglin (王應麟, 1223-1296) during the Song Dynasty. The work is not one of the traditional six Confucian classics, but rather the embodiment of Confucian thought suitable for teaching young children. Until the latter part of the 19th century, it served as a child's first formal education at home. The text is written in triplets of characters for easy memorization. Text san dzi ging (Manchu)三字经 (Chinese)Sān Zì Jīng (Pinyin)niyalmai tuktan de, banin daci sain,人之初 性本善rén zhī chū, xìng běn shàn性相近 习相远xìng xiàng jìn, xí xiāng yuǎn苟不教 性乃迁gǒu bù jiào, xìng nǎi qiān教之道 贵以专jiào zhī dào, guì yǐ zhuān昔孟母 择邻处xī/xí Mèngmǔ, zé lín chǔ子不学 断机杼zǐ bù xué, duàn jīzhù窦燕山 有义方Dòu Yànshān, yǒu yì fāng教五子 名俱扬jiāo wǔ zǐ, míng jù yáng养不教 父之过yǎng bù jiào, fù zhī guò教不严 师之惰jiào bú yán, shī zhī duò子不学 非所宜zǐ bù xué, fēi suǒ yí幼不学 老何为yòu bù xué, lǎo hé wéi玉不琢 不成器yù bù zuó, bù chéng qì人不学 不知义rén bù xué, bù zhī yì为人子 方少时wéi rén zǐ, fāng shào shí亲师友 学礼仪qīn shī yǒu, xué lǐyí香九龄 能温席Xiāng jiǔ líng, néng wēn xí孝于亲 所当执xiào yú qīn, suǒ dāng zhí融四岁 能让梨Róng sì suì, néng ràng lí弟于长 宜先知dì yú zhǎng, yí xiān zhī首孝悌 次见闻shǒu xiào tì, cì jiàn wén知某数 识某文zhī mǒu shù, shí mǒu wén一而十 十而百yī ér shí, shí ér bǎi百而千 千而万bǎi ér qiān, qiān ér wàn三才者 天地人sān cái zhě, tiān dì rén三光者 日月星sān guāng zhě, rì yuè xīng三纲者 君臣义sān gāng zhě, jūn chén yì父子亲 夫妇顺fù zǐ qīn, fū fù shùn曰春夏 曰秋冬yuē chūn xià, yuē qiū dōng此四时 运不穷cǐ sì shí, yùn bù qióng曰南北 曰西东yuē nán běi, yuē xī dōng此四方 应呼中cǐ sìfāng, yīng hū zhōng曰水火 木金土yuē shuǐ huǒ, mù jīn tǔ此五行 应乎数cǐ wǔxíng, yīng hū shù曰仁义 礼智信yuē rén yì, lǐ zhì xìn此五常 不容紊cǐ wǔ cháng, bù róng wěn稻粱菽 麦黍稷dào liáng shú, mài shǔ jì此六谷 人所食cǐ liùgǔ, rén suǒ shí马牛羊 鸡犬豕mǎ niú yáng, jī quǎn shǐ此六畜 人所饲cǐ liùchù, rén suǒ sì曰喜怒 曰哀惧yuē xǐ nù, yuē āi jù爱恶欲 七情具ài wù yù, qī qíng jù匏土革 木石金páo tǔ gé, mù shí jīn丝与竹 乃八音sī yǔ zhú, nǎi bā yīn高曾祖 父而身gāo zēng zǔ, fù ér shēn身而子 子而孙shēn ér zǐ, zǐ ér sūn自子孙 至玄曾zì zǐsūn, zhì xuán zēng乃九族 人之伦nǎi jiǔ zú, rén zhī lún父子恩 夫妇从fù zǐ ēn, fū fù cóng兄则友 弟则恭xiōng zé yǒu, dì zé gōng长幼序 友与朋zhǎng yòu xù, yǒu yǔ péng君则敬 臣则忠jūn zé jìng, chén zé zhōng此十义 人所同cǐ shí yì, rén suǒ tóng凡训蒙 须讲究fán xùn méng, xū jiǎngjiū详训诂 明句读xiáng xùngū, míng jùdòu为学者 必有初wèi xué zhě, bì yǒu chū小学终 至四书xiǎoxué zhōng, zhì Sìshū论语者 二十篇Lúnyǔ zhě, èrshí piān群弟子 记善言qún dìzǐ, jì shàn yán自修齐 至平治zì xiūqí, zhì píngzhì诗既亡 春秋作Shī jì wáng, Chūnqiū zuò考世系 知终始kǎo shìxì, zhī zhōng shǐ汤伐夏 国号商Tāng fá Xià, guó hào Shāng八百载 最长久bābǎi zǎi, zuì cháng jiǔ逞干戈 尚游说chěng gāngē, shàng yóushuì五霸强 七雄出wǔbà qiáng, qīxióng chū传二世 楚汉争chuán Èrshì, Chǔ Hàn zhēng高祖兴 汉业建Gāozǔ xìng, Hàn yè jiàn梁灭之 国乃改Liáng miè zhī, guó nǎi gǎi读史者 考实录dú shǐ zhě, kǎo shí lù口而诵 心而惟kǒu ér sòng, xīn ér wéi彼既仕 学且勤bǐ jì shì, xué qiě qín头悬梁 锥刺股tóu xuán liáng, zhuī cì gǔ彼不教 自勤苦bǐ bú jiāo, zì qín kǔ如负薪 如挂角rú fù xīn, rú guà jiǎo身虽劳 犹苦卓shēn suī láo, yóu kǔ zhuó尔小生 宜早思ěr xiǎo shēng, yí zǎo sī彼既成 众称异bǐ jì chéng, zhòng chèng yì彼颖悟 人称奇xiè dào yùn, néng yǒng yín谢道韫 能咏吟xiè dào yùn, néng yǒng yín举神童 作正字jǔ shéntóng, zuò zhèng zì尔幼学 勉而致ěr yòu xué, miǎn ér zhì有为者 亦若是yǒuwéi zhě, yì ruòshì犬守夜 鸡司晨quǎn shǒuyè, jī sī chén苟不学 曷为人gǒu bù xué, hé wéirén人不学 不如物rén bù xué, bùrú wù幼儿学 壮而行yòu'ér xué, zhuàng ér xíng上致君 下泽民shàng zhì jūn, xià zé mín扬名声 显父母yángmíng shēng, xiǎn fùmǔ我教子 唯一经wǒ jiào zǐ, wéiyī jīng勤有功 戏无益qín yǒu gōng, xì wú yì Reference 《满汉合璧三字经注解》 http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/25160 (etext) http://librivox.org/three-classic-chinese-texts/ (audio)