Chinese (Mandarin)/Table of Initial-Final Combinations

^ Chinese ^ | <<Pronunciation of Finals | Possible Initial-Final Combinations | Using Tones>> Table of Possible Combinations of Chinese Initials and Finals The table below shows all possible combinations of initials and finals in Pinyin (not including -r modified syllables). It also does not reflect the use of tones. Some combinations may only be valid with the use of one tone, while others may be valid with multiple tones. Pinyin table Initials Pinyin table (no initial) b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s Group a Finals (no final) zhi chi shi ri zi ci si (no final) Group a Finals a a ba pa ma fa da ta na la ga ka ha zha cha sha za ca sa a o o bo po mo fo o e e me de te ne le ge ke he zhe che she re ze ce se e ê ê ai ai bai pai mai dai tai nai lai gai kai hai zhai chai shai zai cai sai ai ei ei bei pei mei fei dei nei lei gei kei hei zhei shei zei ei ao ao bao pao mao dao tao nao lao gao kao hao zhao chao shao rao zao cao sao ao ou ou pou mou fou dou tou nou lou gou kou hou zhou chou shou rou zou cou sou ou an an ban pan man fan dan tan nan lan gan kan han zhan chan shan ran zan can san an en en ben pen men fen den nen gen ken hen zhen chen shen ren zen cen sen en ang ang bang pang mang fang dang tang nang lang gang kang hang zhang chang shang rang zang cang sang ang eng eng beng peng meng feng deng teng neng leng geng keng heng zheng cheng sheng reng zeng ceng seng eng er er er Group i Finals i yi bi pi mi di ti ni li ji qi xi i Group i Finals ia ya lia jia qia xia ia io yo io ie ye bie pie mie die tie nie lie jie qie xie ie iai yai iai iao yao biao piao miao diao tiao niao liao jiao qiao xiao iao iu you miu diu niu liu jiu qiu xiu iu ian yan bian pian mian dian tian nian lian jian qian xian ian in yin bin pin min nin lin jin qin xin in iang yang niang liang jiang qiang xiang iang ing ying bing ping ming ding ting ning ling jing qing xing ing Group u Finals u wu bu pu mu fu du tu nu lu gu ku hu zhu chu shu ru zu cu su u Group u Finals ua wa gua kua hua zhua chua shua ua uo wo duo tuo nuo luo guo kuo huo zhuo chuo shuo ruo zuo cuo suo uo uai wai guai kuai huai zhuai chuai shuai uai ui wei dui tui gui kui hui zhui chui shui rui zui cui sui ui uan wan duan tuan nuan luan guan kuan huan zhuan chuan shuan ruan zuan cuan suan uan un wen dun tun lun gun kun hun zhun chun shun run zun cun sun un uang wang guang kuang huang zhuang chuang shuang uang ong weng dong tong nong long gong kong hong zhong chong rong zong cong song ong Group ü Finals ü yu nü lü ju qu xu ü Group ü Finals üe yue nüe lüe jue que xue üe üan yuan lüan juan quan xuan üan ün yun lün jun qun xun ün iong yong jiong qiong xiong iong Pinyin table (no initial) b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s Pinyin table Initials Colour Legend: {| class="wikitable" |- ! align="left" | "regular" initial or final Final is in Group a or is a direct combination of: i+Group a final u+Group a final ü+Group a final |- ! align="left" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204);;" | Final of i, u, ü groups is a modified combination of: i+Group a final u+Group a final ü+Group a final |- | syllable is direct combination of initial and final (or follows rules for standalone initials and finals, explained in pronunciation basics) |- | style="background: rgb(255, 255, 204);;"| syllable is modified combination of initial and final |} Modified i, u, and ü group finals: The following finals in the i, u, and ü groups are a modified combination of i, u or ü with a group a final: ie=i+ê iu=i+ou in=i+en ing=i+eng ui=u+ei un=u+en ong=u+eng üe=ü+ê ün=ü+en iong=i+u+eng ^ Chinese ^ | <<Pronunciation of Finals | Possible Initial-Final Combinations | Using Tones>>