411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks
Radiation Oncology/Cancer Syndromes/Bloom Syndrome
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Bloom Syndrome
Wikibooks entry
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man entry]
DNA Repair Chapter
Mutation in BLM gene, which is a DNA helicase involved in DNA replication and homologous recombination DNA repair
Severe growth retardation (intra-uterine and post-natal) and a sun-sensitive erythematous skin lesions, most commonly on the face. Recurrent infections, chronic pulmonary disease, and diabetes mellitus are common.
Increased rate of mutation, leading high risk of cancer
Inherited as autosomal recessive
300 cases reported
Cancer risk:
Cancer types resemble general population, but are much more frequent and occur much earlier
Cancer most common cause of death