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ASP.NET/Roles
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
A role is a group of users who are uniquely identified by the set of privileges they are given. A typical website has three roles:
Administrator
Power User
User
An administrator has all privileges over the particular site while power user and ordinary users don't have.
Creation of Roles
Roles can be created in various ways. The typical process of role creation involves using the Role Manager tag in Web.config
Example
<configuration>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="SqlServices" connectionString="Data Source=localhost;Initial Catalog=aspnetdb;Integrated Security=SSPI;" />
</connectionStrings>
<system.web>
<authentication mode="Forms" >
<forms loginUrl="login.aspx"
name=".ASPXFORMSAUTH" />
</authentication>
<authorization>
<deny users="?" />
<allow roles="Administrators" />
<deny users="*" />
</authorization>
<membership defaultProvider="AspNetSqlProvider" userIsOnlineTimeWindow="15">
</membership>
<roleManager defaultProvider="SqlProvider"
enabled="true"
cacheRolesInCookie="true"
cookieName=".ASPROLES"
cookieTimeout="30"
cookiePath="/"
cookieRequireSSL="true"
cookieSlidingExpiration="true"
cookieProtection="All" >
<providers>
<clear />
<add
name="SqlProvider"
type="System.Web.Security.SqlRoleProvider"
connectionStringName="SqlServices"
applicationName="SampleApplication" />
</providers>
</roleManager>
</system.web>
</configuration>
Roles can also be assigned or modified programmatically using the Role class.
Using the Website Administration Tool
Roles can be created in .NET 2.0 using the ASP.NET Website Administration tool. This tool is available in the Solution Explorer toolbar.
The tool allows the user to change:
Security settings
Application Configuration
Provider Configuration
A few snapshots of the tool are available below. These snapshots are self-explanatory:
Image:WebSite Admin Home.JPG
Image:Website Admin Security.JPG
Image:Website Admin Security Roles.JPG
References
Role Class in C#, MSDN site