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Neapolitan/501 Neapolitan verbs/èssere
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èssere
English: to be
Italian: essere
To form the compound tenses add the auxiliary verb (èssere) + past participle (stato)
1. Indicativo
a. presente
{| class="wikitable"
|align="left"|io
|align="left"|songo (so')
|-
|align="left"|tu
|align="left"|sî
|-
|align="left"|isso/essa
|align="left"|è (èje, ène)
|-
|align="left"|nuje
|align="left"|simmo
|-
|align="left"|vuje
|align="left"|site
|-
|align="left"|isse/lloro
|align="left"|songo (so')
|}
b. mperfetto
{| class="wikitable"
|align="left"|io
|align="left"|ero
|-
|align="left"|tu
|align="left"|ire
|-
|align="left"|isso/essa
|align="left"|era
|-
|align="left"|nuje
|align="left"|èramo
|-
|align="left"|vuje
|align="left"|ireve
|-
|align="left"|isse/lloro
|align="left"|erano
|}
c. passato remoto
{| class="wikitable"
|align="left"|io
|align="left"|fuje
|-
|align="left"|tu
|align="left"|fuste
|-
|align="left"|isso/essa
|align="left"|fuje
|-
|align="left"|nuje
|align="left"|fujemo
|-
|align="left"|vuje
|align="left"|fusteve
|-
|align="left"|isse/lloro
|align="left"|fujeno
|}
d. futuro sémprece
{| class="wikitable"
|align="left"|io
|align="left"|sarràggio
|-
|align="left"|tu
|align="left"|sarràje
|-
|align="left"|isso/essa
|align="left"|sarrà
|-
|align="left"|nuje
|align="left"|sarràmmo
|-
|align="left"|vuje
|align="left"|sarràte
|-
|align="left"|isse/lloro
|align="left"|sarrànno
|}
2. Cungentivo
a. mperfetto
{| class="wikitable"
|align="left"|io
|align="left"|fosse
|-
|align="left"|tu
|align="left"|fosse, fusse
|-
|align="left"|isso/essa
|align="left"|fosse
|-
|align="left"|nuje
|align="left"|fossemo
|-
|align="left"|vuje
|align="left"|fusseve
|-
|align="left"|isse/lloro
|align="left"|fosseno
|}
3. Cundiziónale
a. presente
{| class="wikitable"
|align="left"|io
|align="left"|sarrìa
|-
|align="left"|tu
|align="left"|sarrìsse
|-
|align="left"|isso/essa
|align="left"|sarrìa
|-
|align="left"|nuje
|align="left"|sarrìammo
|-
|align="left"|vuje
|align="left"|sarrìsseve
|-
|align="left"|isse/lloro
|align="left"|sarrìano
|}
4. 'Mperativo
a. presente
{| class="wikitable"
|align="left"|tu
|align="left"|sii, singhe
|-
|align="left"|vuje
|align="left"|siate
|}
5. Participio passato
stato
6. Gerunnio
essénno