South American Animal Names/Invertebrates

Invertebrate species names, excluding the Hymenoptera and Coleoptera (see below): Coleoptera Hymenoptera Ants Bees Wasps Gastropods Snail Scientific name: Gastropoda Portuguese common name: caracol Spanish common name: caracol Form Language Family Source Portuguese gloss Notes *kaira-tsʊ Proto-Japurá-Colombia Arawak Ramirez 2020 caracol *tʃikʊwa Proto-Japurá-Colombia Arawak Ramirez 2020 caracol *kaija Proto-Bolivia Arawak Ramirez 2020 caracol *ruwo Proto-Bororo Bororo Camargos 2013 caracol minio Djeoromitxi Jê Ribeiro 2008 caracol nõrõnh Karitiana Tupi Landin 2005 caracol *ɨ̃ỹã Proto-Tupari Tupi Moore & Galucio 1994 caracol aˈsyʔa Tupari Tupi Alves 2004 caracol kara Sikuani Guahibo Ramirez 2020 caracol sɨ̃’ɨ̂ Tukano Tukano Ramirez 1997 caracol pl. sɨ̃’ɨá. sɨ̃’ɨ̂ ko’ro concha de caracol. pawaka Záparo Záparo Beier et al. 2014 caracol waroa Rikbaktsa Jê Tremaine 2007 caracol waruwaru Kanamari Katukinan Ishy 2018 caracol ʔatyn; tʃynʔ Wari’ Chapakura Sousa 2009 caracol, lesma *kúngku Proto-Jivaro Jivaro Payne 1981 caracol terrestre hilotʃirjarwɛ Kwazá Kwazá Manso 2013 caracol de terra hinũ Aikanã Aikanã Silva 2012 caracol, caramujo-do-mato kore Kanoê Kanoê Bacelar 2010 caracol, caramujo Freshwater snail Scientific name: Ampullaridae Portuguese common name: :pt:aruá aruá Spanish common name: Form Language Family Source Portuguese gloss Notes *ʊʔʊwa Proto-Japurá-Colombia Arawak Ramirez 2020 uruá (caracol aquático) urúwa Warázu Tupi Ramirez 2017 caracol, uruá kuakua Aikanã Aikanã Silva 2012 aruá, caramujo-do-banhado Slug Scientific name: Portuguese common name: lesma Spanish common name: Form Language Family Source Portuguese gloss Notes ʔoɲirɛ Arikapu Jê Ribeiro 2008b lesma sɨ’a- Tukano Tukano Ramirez 1997 lesma sg. sɨ’agɨ́ / pl. sɨ’arã́. hilotʃi Kwazá Kwazá Manso 2013 lesma dipa Aikanã Aikanã Silva 2012 lesma väj Kanoê Kanoê Bacelar 2010 lesma, lombriga, minhoca *ôɴnĩ-(ti-)re Proto-Jabuti Jê Voort 2007 lesma sp. Myriapoda Myriapod Scientific name: Myriadpoda Portuguese common name: lacraia Spanish common name: Myriadpod (centipede, millipede, etc.) in general. Form Language Family Source Portuguese gloss Notes pänikäte Djeoromitxi Jê Ribeiro 2008 lacraia, centopéia Scolopendridae, Scolopendra praɪ ɲikətaɪ Arikapu Jê Ribeiro 2008b lacraia, centopéia sp. ororoˈpereŋʔe Tupari Tupi Alves 2004 lacraia Labidura xanthopus muʔämúʔäi Warázu Tupi Ramirez 2017 amboá, lacraia Myriapoda tokwan mi Wari’ Chapakura Sousa 2009 lacraia, centopéia *[n]iβo Proto-Pano Pano Oliveira 2014 lacraia, escorpião *jãk’i Proto-Tukano Tukano Chacon 2013 lacraia sihe Yanomame Yanomami Emiri 1987 escorpião, lacrau shɨkuryawka Záparo Záparo Beier et al. 2014 lacraia dumakaru Kwazá Kwazá Manso 2013 lacraia aquática nãtsĩrĩ Kwazá Kwazá Manso 2013 lacraia, centopéia jajaru Aikanã Aikanã Silva 2012 lacraia, centopeia tĩrary Kanoê Kanoê Bacelar 2010 escorpião, lacraia, centopéia, camarão-de-água-doce maharerek Rikbaktsa Jê Tremaine 2007 lacraia pohyri Rikbaktsa Jê Tremaine 2007 mil pés Decapods Crab Scientific name: Brachyura Portuguese common name: caranguejo Spanish common name: Form Language Family Source Portuguese gloss Notes *(h)ipaTʊʔʊ Proto-Japurá-Colombia Arawak Ramirez 2020 caranguejo *c’axã̂b Proto-Makú Oriental Nadahup Martins 2005 caranguejo *cohoh Proto-Makú Oriental Nadahup Martins 2005 caranguejo *cõhõ̂b Proto-Makú Oriental Nadahup Martins 2005 caranguejo *{jɔ}ɡɛ Proto-Jê Meridional Jê Jolkesky 2010 caranguejo kuxhip Maxakali Jê Antunes 1999 caranguejo *ruka Proto-Bororo Bororo Camargos 2013 caranguejo mĩtokakä Djeoromitxi Jê Ribeiro 2008 caranguejo kaɪkakə Arikapu Jê Ribeiro 2008b caranguejo *utʃa Proto-Tupi-Guarani Tupi Mello 2000 caranguejo are Karitiana Tupi Landin 2005 caranguejo *kera Proto-Tupari Tupi Moore & Galucio 1994 caranguejo keˈraʔy Tupari Tupi Alves 2004 caranguejo waráha Warázu Tupi Ramirez 2017 caranguejo *mekuʔ Proto-Chapakura Chapakura Angenot 1997 caranguejo makyʔ Wari’ Chapakura Sousa 2009 caranguejo *sîwa Proto-Kawapana Kawapana Rojas-Berscia 2019 caranguejo ãpɨ̂ Tukano Tukano Ramirez 1997 caranguejo pl. ãpɨâ. cf. ãpɨ̂-bu’ru, ãpɨ̂-sõ’a-, weta-ãpɨ́. ˈõ∙ko Sanuma Yanomami Autuori 2013 caranguejo [piʃuˈba]; [ʃuˈbab]; [piʃuˈba] Arara do Rio Branco Arara d'Angelis 2010 caranguejo thletoa Yatê Yatê Sá 2000 caranguejo; jundiá ethle + -toa karepupu Aikanã Aikanã Silva 2012 caranguejo tiramã ejvore Kanoê Kanoê Bacelar 2010 caranguejo ĩtoro Kanoê Kanoê Bacelar 2010 caranguejo-de-rio harakyry Rikbaktsa Jê Tremaine 2007 caranguejo *siwa Proto-Kawapana Kawapana Rojas-Berscia & Nikulin 2021 caranguejo *tɪɴtɪ Proto-Kawapana Kawapana Rojas-Berscia & Nikulin 2021 caranguejo de rio sõhóm Yuhup Nadahup Silva & Silva 2012 caranguejo Shrimp Scientific name: Decapoda Portuguese common name: camarão Spanish common name: camarón Form Language Family Source Portuguese gloss Notes *jaʔaka Proto-Japurá-Colombia Arawak Ramirez 2020 camarão mãpkix Maxakali Jê Antunes 1999 camarão bärätenini Djeoromitxi Jê Ribeiro 2008 camarão patə Arikapu Jê Ribeiro 2008b camarão *potĩ Proto-Tupi-Guarani Tupi Mello 2000 camarão nhõjpiparyt Karitiana Tupi Landin 2005 camarão kahowe Wari’ Chapakura Sousa 2009 camarão *mapi Proto-Pano Pano Oliveira 2014 camarão *wan Proto-Kawapana Kawapana Rojas-Berscia 2019 camarão dasi- Tukano Tukano Ramirez 1997 camarão pl. dasiá / sg. dasiáwɨ̃. dasiágɨ̃ certa constelação. dasiágɨ̃ po’ero enchente de setembro-outubro. dasiátu certo colar. cf. muhî-pũu-dasi-. *ˈkUs Proto-Chibcha Chibcha Constenla 1981 camarão a̱in³ta̱³ki³su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 camarão mü'çǘ'ü Muniche Muniche David et al. 2009 camarão dohi Kwazá Kwazá Manso 2013 camarão käidy Aikanã Aikanã Silva 2012 camarão patsa Rikbaktsa Jê Tremaine 2007 camarão sä́’ Hupda Nadahup Ramirez 2006 camarão säsä’ Yuhup Nadahup Silva & Silva 2012 camarão Arachnids Spider Scientific name: Araneae Portuguese common name: aranha Spanish common name: araña Form Language Family Source Portuguese gloss Notes *heenui Proto-Nawiki Arawak Jolkesky 2016 aranha *(s)uːwa Proto-Pidjanan Arawak Meira 2019 aranha *(h)eenɨ Proto-Japurá-Colombia Arawak Ramirez 2020 aranha *kematʊ Proto-Bolivia Arawak Ramirez 2020 aranha *cukɾĩɡ Proto-Jê Meridional Jê Jolkesky 2010 aranha *bakaiko Proto-Bororo Bororo Camargos 2013 aranha bayô Umutina Bororo Huare 2015 aranha Acanthoscurria geniculata nimekäri Djeoromitxi Jê Ribeiro 2008 aranha tʃitʃi Arikapu Jê Ribeiro 2008b aranha tʃitʃi mbrə Arikapu Jê Ribeiro 2008b aranha *cici Proto-Jabuti Jê Voort 2007 aranha *janu Proto-Tupi-Guarani Tupi Mello 2000 aranha ðä́nu Warázu Tupi Ramirez 2017 aranha (genérico) *c(a/i)waraka(r)u Proto-Taranoan Carib Meira 1998 aranha *mojoci Proto-Taranoan Carib Meira 1998 aranha ʔoro papat; ʔoro-pitʃaʔ Wari’ Chapakura Sousa 2009 aranha wirisɨ́ Matanawi Mura Nimuendajú 1925 aranha ouwyz Mura Mura Hanke 1950 aranha *khaumɨ-bɨ-to Proto-Guahibo Guahibo Christian & Matteson 1972 aranha isemi, isenpi Shawi Kawapana Rojas-Berscia 2019 aranha *paaga- Proto-Bora-Muinane Bora Seifart & Echeverri 2015 aranha *(hebekï-goï) Proto-Witoto Witoto Aschmann 1993 aranha *tsénge Proto-Jivaro Jivaro Payne 1981 aranha *p’ɨpɨ Proto-Tukano Tukano Chacon 2013 aranha bɨpɨ̂ Tukano Tukano Ramirez 1997 aranha pl. bɨpɨá. bɨpɨ̂ waaro teia de aranha (pl. bɨpî waari). *óhk Proto-Chibcha Chibcha Constenla 1981 aranha ya̱³we̱³ya̱³wxeh¹ka³lxi²su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 aranha kwhã̱²te²su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 aranha vive na oca do pau ah²su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 aranha kwa³lai³su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 aranha (geral) ˌwa∙lɔˈdi; waʃˈkoj Sanuma Yanomami Autuori 2013 aranha mpiʃuba / mbiʃupa / ʃubap Arara do Rio Branco Arara Hargreaves 2007 aranha [piˈʃo] Arara do Rio Branco Arara d'Angelis 2010 aranha chadéstü Muniche Muniche David et al. 2009 aranha kawnunaka Záparo Záparo Beier et al. 2014 aranha áawuei Omurano Omurano Tessmann 1930, in O'Hagan 2011 aranha dɨtɨi Kwazá Kwazá Manso 2013 aranha kamupu Aikanã Aikanã Silva 2012 aranha tinamã Kanoê Kanoê Bacelar 2010 aranha tïmïm Irantxe Irantxe Pereira 1960 aranha wosuk Rikbaktsa Jê Tremaine 2007 aranha geral botsam Kanamari Katukinan Ishy 2018 aranha Tarantula Scientific name: Theraphosidae Portuguese common name: aranha-caranguejeira Spanish common name: Form Language Family Source Portuguese gloss Notes nikisy Karitiana Tupi Landin 2005 aranha caranguejeira aˈbẽsã Tupari Tupi Alves 2004 aranha-caranguejeira Grammostola actaeon aˈbẽsã Tupari Tupi Alves 2004 tarântula Eurypelma californica *piwan Proto-Chapakura Chapakura Angenot 1997 aranha caranguejeira nãt³su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 tarântula [kiˈʃẽɪ̰̃] [piʃõᵐˈba]; [piʃõᵐˈba] Arara do Rio Branco Arara d'Angelis 2010 aranha caranguejeira tinamã ejrũ Kanoê Kanoê Bacelar 2010 aranhaçu, aranha-caranguejeira yäyä̀h Hupda Nadahup Ramirez 2006 aranha-caranguejeira Tick Scientific name: Ixodoidea Portuguese common name: carrapato Spanish common name: garrapata Form Language Family Source Portuguese gloss Notes *kuupa-li Proto-Nawiki Arawak Jolkesky 2016 carrapato *kuCVCVɓa Proto-Pidjanan Arawak Meira 2019 carrapato *kʊʊpa-ri Proto-Japurá-Colombia Arawak Ramirez 2020 carrapato *titi / *kiti Proto-Bolivia Arawak Ramirez 2020 carrapato *tiɾ Proto-Jê Meridional Jê Jolkesky 2010 carrapato boykanu Umutina Bororo Huare 2015 carrapato Amblyomma ssp. txitxika Djeoromitxi Jê Ribeiro 2008 carrapato tʃitʃimbrəɪ Arikapu Jê Ribeiro 2008b carrapatinho tʃitʃika Arikapu Jê Ribeiro 2008b carrapato *tʃitʃika Proto-Jabuti Jê Nikulin 2020 carrapato *cici-ka Proto-Jabuti Jê Voort 2007 carrapato *jateßuk Proto-Tupi-Guarani Tupi Mello 2000 carrapato ororojo Karitiana Tupi Landin 2005 carrapato kypeˈrep Tupari Tupi Alves 2004 carrapato Amblyomma cajennense mutéwi Warázu Tupi Ramirez 2017 carrapato katʃinʔ Wari’ Chapakura Sousa 2009 carrapato tiribrahái Mura Mura Hanke 1950 carrapato mukúi Mura Mura Hanke 1950 carrapatinho *tɘpa Proto-Kawapana Kawapana Rojas-Berscia 2019 carrapato tẽhê Tukano Tukano Ramirez 1997 carrapato pl. tẽheâ. yũ³su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 carrapato ya̱³te̱t³su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 carrapato caiem de milhares de um galho tot³ta²ta³su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 carrapato de animais ũm m se Arara do Rio Branco Arara Hargreaves 2007 carrapato kypi Muniche Muniche David et al. 2009 carrapato shimanaka Záparo Záparo Beier et al. 2014 carrapato kei Kwazá Kwazá Manso 2013 carrapato kirukäi Aikanã Aikanã Silva 2012 carrapato tatsĩkwa Kanoê Kanoê Bacelar 2010 carrapatinho ta Kanoê Kanoê Bacelar 2010 carrapato, carrapato-estrela palêʔím Irantxe Irantxe Pereira 1960 carrapato, pulga, bicho-de-pé tsipyrytsa Rikbaktsa Jê Tremaine 2007 carrapatinho pepe Rikbaktsa Jê Tremaine 2007 carrapato pikupepe Rikbaktsa Jê Tremaine 2007 carrapato *tɘpa Proto-Kawapana Kawapana Rojas-Berscia & Nikulin 2021 carrapato *ŋgɨpiʔa Proto-Tupari Tupi Nikulin & Andrade 2020 carrapato CT pitsim Kanamari Katukinan Ishy 2018 carrapato Mite Scientific name: Acari Portuguese common name: Spanish common name: Form Language Family Source Portuguese gloss Notes *wakari Proto-Tupi-Guarani Tupi Mello 2000 acari tsama Sikuani Guahibo Ramirez 2020 acari, cascudo fowaxiho Yatê Yatê Sá 2000 acari fowa + exiho Scorpion Scientific name: Scorpiones Portuguese common name: escorpião Spanish common name: alacrán Form Language Family Source Portuguese gloss Notes *epitsi Proto-Japurá-Colombia Arawak Ramirez 2020 escorpião, machado *ja(a)ria Proto-Japurá-Colombia Arawak Ramirez 2020 escorpião *keʃe Proto-Bolivia Arawak Ramirez 2020 escorpião oika Djeoromitxi Jê Ribeiro 2008 escorpião ʔəkraɪ Arikapu Jê Ribeiro 2008b escorpião *jawajɨr Proto-Tupi-Guarani Tupi Mello 2000 escorpião kennõn Karitiana Tupi Landin 2005 escorpião *kɨtnĩŋã Proto-Tupari Tupi Moore & Galucio 1994 escorpião kwiniˈka Tupari Tupi Alves 2004 escorpião Tityus heikopiärä́pe Warázu Tupi Ramirez 2017 escorpião *mɨnətə Proto-Taranoan Carib Meira 1998 escorpião *ʔokin Proto-Chapakura Chapakura Angenot 1997 escorpião kyn Wari’ Chapakura Sousa 2009 escorpião yunpinka Shawi Kawapana Rojas-Berscia 2019 escorpião *titíngki Proto-Jivaro Jivaro Payne 1981 escorpião kutîpa Tukano Tukano Ramirez 1997 escorpião jpú'u Muniche Muniche David et al. 2009 escorpião shiriricha Záparo Záparo Beier et al. 2014 escorpião thuskya Yatê Yatê Sá 2000 escorpião; lacrau dɨtɨi esinjũɁe Kwazá Kwazá Manso 2013 escorpião pikzaha Rikbaktsa Jê Tremaine 2007 escorpião *kʉ̃nĩŋga Proto-Tupari Tupi Nikulin & Andrade 2020 escorpião kora Kanamari Katukinan Ishy 2018 escorpião wa̱un³su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 escorpião, médio no pau sxe³sxe³ki³su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 escorpião, pequeno sa³li³sa³li³su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 escorpião, grande tohi Yanomame Yanomami Emiri 1987 esp. de escorpião Louse Scientific name: Pediculus humanus Portuguese common name: piolho Spanish common name: piojo Form Language Family Source Portuguese gloss Notes *ini Proto-Arawak Arawak Ramirez 2020 piolho *nih Proto-Arawak Arawak Jolkesky 2016 piolho *nnai Proto-Pidjanan Arawak Meira 2019 piolho *kʊripaʊ Proto-Japurá-Colombia Arawak Ramirez 2020 piolho *tsʊ(w)ila Proto-Japurá-Colombia Arawak Ramirez 2020 piolho *-ine Proto-Bolivia Arawak Ramirez 2020 piolho *-ine Proto-Mamoré-Guaporé Arawak Jolkesky 2016 piolho kut Maxakali Jê Antunes 1999 piolho tõdje Djeoromitxi Jê Ribeiro 2008 piolho taɔ Arikapu Jê Ribeiro 2008b piolho *taɴ Proto-Jabuti Jê Voort 2007 piolho **ŋkɨp Proto-Tupi Tupi Corrêa-da-Silva 2010 piolho *kɨβ Proto-Tupi-Guarani Tupi Corrêa-da-Silva 2010 piolho *kɨß Proto-Tupi-Guarani Tupi Mello 2000 piolho gep Karitiana Tupi Landin 2005 piolho *ãŋgɨp Proto-Tupari Tupi Moore & Galucio 1994 piolho kyp Tupari Tupi Alves 2004 piolho –ki Warázu Tupi Ramirez 2017 piolho *ʔiwʔ Proto-Chapakura Chapakura Angenot 1997 piolho ʔiwʔ; wiʃiʔ Wari’ Chapakura Sousa 2009 piolho *ʔia Proto-Pano Pano Oliveira 2014 piolho ɨʃɨ́, ɨsɨ́ Matanawi Mura Nimuendajú 1925 piolho tihyhí Mura Mura Hanke 1950 piolho *timɘn Proto-Kawapana Kawapana Rojas-Berscia 2019 piolho *gaaini-ʔu Proto-Bora-Muinane Bora Seifart & Echeverri 2015 piolho *téma Proto-Jivaro Jivaro Payne 1981 piolho *mukútsapa Proto-Jivaro Jivaro Payne 1981 piolho (de galinha); pulga i’i- Tukano Tukano Ramirez 1997 piolho pl. i’iá / sg. i’iáwɨ̃. *ˈkṹ Proto-Chibcha Chibcha Constenla 1981 piolho noma Yanomame Yanomami Emiri 1987 piolho nduka Arara do Rio Branco Arara Hargreaves 2007 piolho ñu Muniche Muniche David et al. 2009 piolho sukanaka Záparo Záparo Beier et al. 2014 piolho tsfowa Yatê Yatê Sá 2000 piolho çitɨi Kwazá Kwazá Manso 2013 piolho æotẽky Kanoê Kanoê Bacelar 2010 piolho-de-cabeça ikutaotẽky Kanoê Kanoê Bacelar 2010 piolho dos vegetais, pulgão ibɛ́ú Guató Guató Postigo 2009 piolho inim Irantxe Irantxe Pereira 1960 piolho tyty Rikbaktsa Jê Tremaine 2007 piolho *tɪmɘɴ Proto-Kawapana Kawapana Rojas-Berscia & Nikulin 2021 piolho *ŋgɨP Proto-Tupari Tupi Nikulin & Andrade 2020 piolho ném Yuhup Nadahup Silva & Silva 2012 piolho yonim Kanamari Katukinan Ishy 2018 piolho Fleas Flea Scientific name: Siphonaptera Portuguese common name: pulga Spanish common name: pulga Form Language Family Source Portuguese gloss Notes *iiʦito; *iiʦi-tu Proto-Nawiki Arawak Jolkesky 2016 pulga *iitsitʊ Proto-Japurá-Colombia Arawak Ramirez 2020 pulga *ka(ʔ)wa-naSi Proto-Japurá-Colombia Arawak Ramirez 2020 pulga *kaitʊ-re Proto-Bolivia Arawak Ramirez 2020 pulga kinãmẽm Karitiana Tupi Landin 2005 pulga *ñõk Proto-Tupari Tupi Moore & Galucio 1994 pulga jõˈtap Tupari Tupi Alves 2004 pulga mɨ́tsu Warázu Tupi Ramirez 2017 pulga *cikə Proto-Taranoan Carib Meira 1998 pulga katʃikon (ʔo)piʔ Wari’ Chapakura Sousa 2009 pulga iʃó Matanawi Mura Nimuendajú 1925 pulga túi Mura Mura Hanke 1950 pulga *hɨɨku-ga Proto-Bora-Muinane Bora Seifart & Echeverri 2015 pulga ?*(p)aïd(á)to Proto-Witoto Witoto Aschmann 1993 pulga nɨ’koé Tukano Tukano Ramirez 1997 pulga sg. nɨ’koé, nɨ’koeáwɨ̃ / pl. nɨ’koeá. ne-morohoque Canichana Aiwa-Canichana Crevels 2012 pulga thloho Yatê Yatê Sá 2000 pulga ithlo + elwho harusa Kwazá Kwazá Manso 2013 pulga kady Aikanã Aikanã Silva 2012 pulga, bicho-de-pé tyjko Kanoê Kanoê Bacelar 2010 pulga *tVɘ Proto-Kawapana Kawapana Rojas-Berscia & Nikulin 2021 pulga Chigoe flea Scientific name: Tunga penetrans Portuguese common name: bicho-de-pé Spanish common name: Form Language Family Source Portuguese gloss Notes *kitu-re Proto-Mamoré-Guaporé Arawak Jolkesky 2016 bicho-de-pé päridje Djeoromitxi Jê Ribeiro 2008 bicho-de-pé (i.e. ovo de pulga) päri Djeoromitxi Jê Ribeiro 2008 pulga Tunga penetrans **tuŋ Proto-Tupi Tupi Corrêa-da-Silva 2010 bicho de pé *tuŋ Proto-Tupi-Guarani Tupi Corrêa-da-Silva 2010 bicho de pé *tuŋ Proto-Tupi-Guarani Tupi Mello 2000 bicho de pé jõˈtap Tupari Tupi Alves 2004 bicho-de-pé túi Mura Mura Hanke 1950 bicho de pé *niipahe Proto-Bora-Muinane Bora Seifart & Echeverri 2015 bicho-de-pé *odó-taï-(goï), *odó-(kaï-goï), *(iʔo)-taï-(goï) Proto-Witoto Witoto Aschmann 1993 bicho-de-pé dɨ’pôsõ Tukano Tukano Ramirez 1997 bicho-de-pé pl. dɨ’pôsõa. var. du’pûsũ, dɨ’pôsũ. kina Sabanê Nambikwara Antunes 2004 bicho-de-pé hihouna, hiyõuna Yanomame Yanomami Emiri 1987 bicho-de-pé (Tunga penetrans) iðū́nǎ́ Omurano Omurano Tessmann 1930, in O'Hagan 2011 bicho-de-pé tkusia Yatê Yatê Sá 2000 bicho-de-pé çɨitjo Kwazá Kwazá Manso 2013 bicho-de-pé ãkwĩ Kanoê Kanoê Bacelar 2010 bicho-de-fruta, bicho-de-patauá, bicho-de-pé, coró, bicho de coco, zunga, bicho-de-pé pay’y (? paỹ’ỹ) Mỹky Irantxe Monserrat 2010 bicho-de-pé, pulga, carrapato pay’y (? paỹ’ỹ) Mỹky Irantxe Monserrat & Amarante 1995 bicho-de-pé, pulga, carrapato *ɲõK Proto-Tupari Tupi Nikulin & Andrade 2020 bicho-de-pé Orthoptera Grasshopper Scientific name: Acridomorpha Portuguese common name: gafanhoto Spanish common name: Form Language Family Source Portuguese gloss Notes *tsaka-ra Proto-Bolivia Arawak Ramirez 2020 gafanhoto *ɔpɑ Proto-Jê Meridional Jê Jolkesky 2010 gafanhoto Caelifera pfoni Djeoromitxi Jê Ribeiro 2008 gafanhoto wɛrə Arikapu Jê Ribeiro 2008b gafanhoto *tukur Proto-Tupi-Guarani Tupi Mello 2000 gafanhoto pasẽn Karitiana Tupi Landin 2005 gafanhoto, grilo túku Warázu Tupi Ramirez 2017 gafanhoto Caelifera kan Wari’ Chapakura Sousa 2009 gafanhoto poreró Tukano Tukano Ramirez 1997 gafanhoto pl. poreroá. cf. nima-poréro. ta³ka²ta³su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 gafanhoto a̱³la²wxa̱n²ki²ki³su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 gafanhoto, tucura ta³ki³su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 gafanhoto (geral) ka³yat³su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 gafanhoto (geral) comestível, grande tʃitʃilu Kwazá Kwazá Manso 2013 gafanhoto, grilo txitxipu Aikanã Aikanã Silva 2012 gafanhoto, grilo korako Kanoê Kanoê Bacelar 2010 formigueiro, gafanhoto, gafanhoto verde, esperança sa³ka³sa³ka³ta³lxi³su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 gafanhoto do campo marrom a̱³la²lo³lxo³su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 gafanhoto verde não comestível tu³ka³lxa³la²ta³ki³su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 gafanhoto, tucura-de-pedreiro amarelo kwa³ya³sa²sa³te³sa³te̱n³ti³su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 gafanhoto, tucura verde ki³sa³ti³su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 gafanhoto, tucura vermelho e preto ka³wã³ka²ta³ki³su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 gafanhoto, verde ka³tĩ³ka³ta²ta³ki³su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 gafanhoto, tucura de sapé kesekamè Yanomame Yanomami Emiri 1987 esp. de gafanhoto nahanakè Yanomame Yanomami Emiri 1987 esp. de gafanhoto fliliahesa Yatê Yatê Sá 2000 gafanhotão Cricket (insect) Cricket Scientific name: Grylloidea Portuguese common name: grilo Spanish common name: Form Language Family Source Portuguese gloss Notes Cockroaches Scientific name: Blattodea Portuguese common name: barata Spanish common name: Form Language Family Source Portuguese gloss Notes *ɓasaɾawa Proto-Pidjanan Arawak Meira 2019 barata *aTawe / *arawe Proto-Japurá-Colombia Arawak Ramirez 2020 barata komẽpika Djeoromitxi Jê Ribeiro 2008 barata *taraße Proto-Tupi-Guarani Tupi Mello 2000 barata mykyppa Karitiana Tupi Landin 2005 barata *a Proto-Tupari Tupi Moore & Galucio 1994 barata *eβape Proto-Tupari Tupi Moore & Galucio 1994 barata hiˈropʔe Tupari Tupi Alves 2004 barata-preta papʔaˈpajro Tupari Tupi Alves 2004 barata apeape, apeópe Warázu Tupi Ramirez 2017 barata [apeápe] ~ [apjápe] tohoroʔ Wari’ Chapakura Sousa 2009 barata kasi- Tukano Tukano Ramirez 1997 barata pl. kasiá / sg. kasiáwɨ̃. kasiágɨ certo tipo de árvore de seiva vermelha (pl. kasiápagɨ). *ˈsóx- Proto-Chibcha Chibcha Constenla 1981 barata rasima Yanomame Yanomami Emiri 1987 barata té'pa Muniche Muniche David et al. 2009 barata kawapɛ Kwazá Kwazá Manso 2013 barata txitxiparu Aikanã Aikanã Silva 2012 barata kutupajru Kanoê Kanoê Bacelar 2010 barata, barata-do-mato kalôʔá Irantxe Irantxe Pereira 1960 barata dadáp Yuhup Nadahup Silva & Silva 2012 barata tsarumdak Kanamari Katukinan Ishy 2018 barata tʃuwɛʊ Arikapu Jê Ribeiro 2008b barata grande *shuúta Proto-Jivaro Jivaro Payne 1981 barata grande boiboi Rikbaktsa Jê Tremaine 2007 baratão grande boiboitsa Rikbaktsa Jê Tremaine 2007 baratas pequenas Termites Scientific name: Isoptera Portuguese common name: cupim Spanish common name: Form Language Family Source Portuguese gloss Notes *kamatha Proto-Arawak Arawak Ramirez 2020 cupim *maaru Proto-Nawiki Arawak Jolkesky 2016 cupim *maɽi Proto-Pidjanan Arawak Meira 2019 cupim *kamaTa Proto-Japurá-Colombia Arawak Ramirez 2020 cupim *ma(ʔ)aTʊ Proto-Japurá-Colombia Arawak Ramirez 2020 cupim *moto-rɨ Proto-Mamoré-Guaporé Arawak Jolkesky 2016 cupim *ɾɯɡdĩd Proto-Jê Meridional Jê Jolkesky 2010 cupim *kaymo Proto-Bororo Bororo Camargos 2013 cupim kaymo Umutina Bororo Huare 2015 cupim Molothrus bonariensis parikübe Djeoromitxi Jê Ribeiro 2008 cupim Eciton spp. txerere Djeoromitxi Jê Ribeiro 2008 cupim karɨrɨɔ Arikapu Jê Ribeiro 2008b cupim *irε Proto-Jabuti Jê Nikulin 2020 cupim *cəjryry Proto-Jabuti Jê Voort 2007 cupim **ŋkupʔi Proto-Tupi Tupi Corrêa-da-Silva 2010 cupim *kupi-ʔi Proto-Tupi-Guarani Tupi Corrêa-da-Silva 2010 cupim *kupiʔi Proto-Tupi-Guarani Tupi Mello 2000 cupim gypy Karitiana Tupi Landin 2005 cupim *ŋgub+i Proto-Tupari Tupi Moore & Galucio 1994 cupim ˈkopʔi Tupari Tupi Alves 2004 cupim kupɨ́ʔɨ Warázu Tupi Ramirez 2017 cupim (genérico) hojik; hwijik Wari’ Chapakura Sousa 2009 cupim *nakwaʂɨ Proto-Pano Pano Oliveira 2014 cupim *[n]ama- Proto-Pano Pano Oliveira 2014 cupim kaiwã́, kaĩwã́ Matanawi Mura Nimuendajú 1925 cupim *ophó Proto-Guahibo Guahibo Christian & Matteson 1972 cupim *îʔtɘ(ʔ)l... ~ *îʔtɘ(ʔ)l... Proto-Kawapana Kawapana Rojas-Berscia 2019 cupim *maʔarɨ Proto-Bora-Muinane Bora Seifart & Echeverri 2015 cupim *(kadákï-goï), (igïdakï-goï) Proto-Witoto Witoto Aschmann 1993 cupim *kámau Proto-Jivaro Jivaro Payne 1981 cupim *p’utu Proto-Tukano Tukano Chacon 2013 cupim ã³lĩ²su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 cupim casa grande wã³lã³lã̱³lhu² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 cupim casa comprido no alto de uma árvore ki̱³su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 cupim também ti̱³lhu² kwã̱³la³kan²te²su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 cupim no lado dum árvore junto com abelha si³kan²su² kwa³si³lhu² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 cupim parecido do ti̱³lhu², formigueiro mais alto e mais pontudo ã∙nẽˈbo; ã∙nẽˌbõ∙mã∙mũˈhã∙mã Sanuma Yanomami Autuori 2013 cupim zhápda, zhapdá'a Muniche Muniche David et al. 2009 cupim anatuka Záparo Záparo Beier et al. 2014 cupim feyanekofo Yatê Yatê Sá 2000 cupim feyane + -kofo käi Aikanã Aikanã Silva 2012 cupim pyj Kanoê Kanoê Bacelar 2010 cupim malemím Irantxe Irantxe Pereira 1960 cupim b’ú’ Hupda Nadahup Ramirez 2006 cupim (designação comum aos insetos isópteros) *iʔtɘ(ʔ)- Proto-Kawapana Kawapana Rojas-Berscia & Nikulin 2021 cupim *ŋgoPʔi Proto-Tupari Tupi Nikulin & Andrade 2020 cupim buu’ Yuhup Nadahup Silva & Silva 2012 cupim Diptera Mosquito Scientific name: Culicidae Portuguese common name: mosquito, :pt:carapanã carapanã, pernilongo Spanish common name: Form Language Family Source Portuguese gloss Notes *hainɨjʊ Proto-Arawak Arawak Ramirez 2020 mosquito *hainiju Proto-Arawak Arawak Jolkesky 2016 mosquito *hikai Proto-Bolivia Arawak Ramirez 2020 mosquito *aniʔɨ Proto-Mamoré-Guaporé Arawak Jolkesky 2016 mosquito *cĩ Proto-Jê Meridional Jê Jolkesky 2010 mosquito Nematocera *{cĩ to} kɑ Proto-Jê Meridional Jê Jolkesky 2010 mosquito Nematocera kupnõm; kũmãyõy Maxakali Jê Antunes 1999 mosquito *baje Proto-Bororo Bororo Camargos 2013 mosquito barikuriká Umutina Bororo Huare 2015 mosquito Culex pipiens ilobi Oti Oti Borba 1908 mosquito **watjiʔũ Proto-Tupi Tupi Corrêa-da-Silva 2010 mosquito *jatiʔũ Proto-Tupi-Guarani Tupi Corrêa-da-Silva 2010 mosquito *macakə Proto-Taranoan Carib Meira 1998 mosquito ipaihú Mura Mura Hanke 1950 mosquito *wéasɨ Proto-Guahibo Guahibo Christian & Matteson 1972 mosquito *gaaihɨ Proto-Bora-Muinane Bora Seifart & Echeverri 2015 mosquito *(oi)ʔtó() Proto-Witoto Witoto Aschmann 1993 mosquito *mánchu Proto-Jivaro Jivaro Payne 1981 mosquito *mɨte Proto-Tukano Tukano Chacon 2013 mosquito nĩ³nĩ²su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 mosquito tsma Muniche Muniche David et al. 2009 mosquito anaasu Záparo Záparo Beier et al. 2014 mosquito sanjǎ́ Omurano Omurano Tessmann 1930, in O'Hagan 2011 mosquito wiˈʃala Aiwa Aiwa-Canichana Michael & Beier 2012 mosquito uxilia Yatê Yatê Sá 2000 mosquito txirokoko Kanoê Kanoê Bacelar 2010 mosquitinho ká Guató Guató Postigo 2009 mosquito sɨsɨɨm’ Yuhup Nadahup Silva & Silva 2012 mosquito sɨsɨɨm’ Yuhup Nadahup Silva & Silva 2012 nome genérico para mosquitos *miʦu Proto-Pidjanan Arawak Meira 2019 mosquito sp. patʃĩ mão Arikapu Jê Ribeiro 2008b mosquito pequeno *ʔikan Proto-Chapakura Chapakura Angenot 1997 mosquito-catoqui *[n]akwa Proto-Pano Pano Oliveira 2014 esp. de mosquito moârã Tukano Tukano Ramirez 1997 mosquito-da-banana, mosquinha-da-fruta pl. moârã / sg. moârãwɨ̃. tholfolya Yatê Yatê Sá 2000 mosquito (espécie) uxileya Yatê Yatê Sá 2000 mosquito (espécie) *(h)ainɨijʊ Proto-Japurá-Colombia Arawak Ramirez 2020 carapanã, pernilongo *aniʔ(w)ʊ Proto-Bolivia Arawak Ramirez 2020 pernilongo patxĩ Djeoromitxi Jê Ribeiro 2008 pernilongo, carapanã patʃĩ Arikapu Jê Ribeiro 2008b carapanã, pernilongo *patʃĩ Proto-Jabuti Jê Nikulin 2020 mosquito, carapanã *paciɴ Proto-Jabuti Jê Voort 2007 carapanã *jatiʔũ Proto-Tupi-Guarani Tupi Mello 2000 mosquito (carapanã) tik Karitiana Tupi Landin 2005 mosquito, carapanã sik Tupari Tupi Alves 2004 carapanã, muriçoca Anopheles albitarsis, Anopheles argyritarsis, Anopheles tarsimaculatus pidupidu Juruna Tupi Berto 2013 pernilongo Himantopus melanurus maparan; paparan Wari’ Chapakura Sousa 2009 pernilongo *βi Proto-Pano Pano Oliveira 2014 carapanã ĩ Matanawi Mura Nimuendajú 1925 carapanã *bitha Proto-Arawá Arawa Dixon 2004 carapanã *waharo Proto-Arawá Arawa Dixon 2004 carapanã mɨtê Tukano Tukano Ramirez 1997 pernilongo, carapanã pl. mɨteá. riye Yanomame Yanomami Emiri 1987 carapanã, inseto da família Culicidae upanicha Záparo Záparo Beier et al. 2014 carapanã ĩtswẽ Kwazá Kwazá Manso 2013 pernilongo, carapanã nei Aikanã Aikanã Silva 2012 pernilongo, carapanã pẽ Kanoê Kanoê Bacelar 2010 carapanã, mosquito wãnỹnã (wãrỹnã)/wãnỹnãsi Mỹky Irantxe Monserrat 2010 carapanã mõkunãwynũ Mỹky Irantxe Monserrat 2010 pernilongo wãnỹnã (wãrỹnã)/wãnỹnãsi Mỹky Irantxe Monserrat & Amarante 1995 carapanã mõkunãwynũ Mỹky Irantxe Monserrat & Amarante 1995 pernilongo sisisĩtsa Rikbaktsa Jê Tremaine 2007 carapanã pyktsĩ Rikbaktsa Jê Tremaine 2007 pernilongo pyktsiã Rikbaktsa Jê Tremaine 2007 pernilongo azul k’í Hupda Nadahup Ramirez 2006 carapanã *ɪjuɴ Proto-Kawapana Kawapana Rojas-Berscia & Nikulin 2021 carapanã kii Yuhup Nadahup Silva & Silva 2012 carapanã, pernilongo, muriçoca nam Kanamari Katukinan Ishy 2018 carapanã (inseto) Black fly Scientific name: Simulium Portuguese common name: pium, borrachudo Spanish common name: Form Language Family Source Portuguese gloss Notes *maapii-li Proto-Nawiki Arawak Jolkesky 2016 pium *maapii-ri Proto-Japurá-Colombia Arawak Ramirez 2020 pium, borrachudo (Simulium sp.) *patsi Proto-Bolivia Arawak Ramirez 2020 pium *kɑ Proto-Jê Meridional Jê Jolkesky 2010 borrachudo bokõ Djeoromitxi Jê Ribeiro 2008 pium bokõtxiwe Djeoromitxi Jê Ribeiro 2008 borrachudo mbokṼtʃiwɛ Arikapu Jê Ribeiro 2008b pium pə̃rə̃ka Arikapu Jê Ribeiro 2008b borrachudo cinzento **piʔũ Proto-Tupi Tupi Corrêa-da-Silva 2010 pium *piʔũ Proto-Tupi-Guarani Tupi Corrêa-da-Silva 2010 pium *piʔũ Proto-Tupi-Guarani Tupi Mello 2000 pium kyryko Karitiana Tupi Landin 2005 pium o-aˈto Tupari Tupi Alves 2004 borrachudo siˈʔo Tupari Tupi Alves 2004 borrachudo Thyrsopelma itaunense siʔoaˈto Tupari Tupi Alves 2004 borrachudo Thyrsopelma itaunense siʔoʔiˈri Tupari Tupi Alves 2004 pium maríwi Warázu Tupi Ramirez 2017 pium & maruim *mapiri Proto-Taranoan Carib Meira 1998 pium *ʔimiʔ Proto-Chapakura Chapakura Angenot 1997 pium, borrachudo ʔorowaji Wari’ Chapakura Sousa 2009 pium *ʃio Proto-Pano Pano Oliveira 2014 pium (esp. de mosca) ãhu-pẽá Tukano Tukano Ramirez 1997 borrachudo, pium pl. ãhu-pẽá / sg. ãhu-pẽáwɨ̃. [ˈᵐbib̚] ~ [ˈbip̚] Arara do Rio Branco Arara d'Angelis 2010 pium grande thoflekka Yatê Yatê Sá 2000 borrachudo (mosquito) tɛte Kwazá Kwazá Manso 2013 borrachudo, pium tẽtẽĩ Aikanã Aikanã Silva 2012 pium, borrachudo twĩ Kanoê Kanoê Bacelar 2010 borrachudo twĩtsĩkwa Kanoê Kanoê Bacelar 2010 pium, borrachudinho mỹpy/mỹpxi Mỹky Irantxe Monserrat 2010 borrachudo mỹpy/mỹpxi Mỹky Irantxe Monserrat & Amarante 1995 borrachudo manxí Irantxe Irantxe Pereira 1960 pium tsizipyryktsa Rikbaktsa Jê Tremaine 2007 pium hö̀h Hupda Nadahup Ramirez 2006 borrachudo (certo tipo de inseto hematófago da família dos simulídeos) hú’ Hupda Nadahup Ramirez 2006 pium hö́h Yuhup Nadahup Silva & Silva 2012 borrachudo hu’ Yuhup Nadahup Silva & Silva 2012 pium pijikik Kanamari Katukinan Ishy 2018 pium (inseto) Human botfly Botfly Scientific name: Dermatobia hominis Portuguese common name: ura, berne Spanish common name: rezno, tórsalo Form Language Family Source Portuguese gloss Notes *kitud Proto-Jê Meridional Jê Jolkesky 2010 berne **kʔut Proto-Tupi Tupi Corrêa-da-Silva 2010 berne *ʔur Proto-Tupi-Guarani Tupi Corrêa-da-Silva 2010 berne *ʔur Proto-Tupi-Guarani Tupi Mello 2000 berne teˈkap Tupari Tupi Alves 2004 berne, bicheira teˈkap.taːn.ˈtaːn Tupari Tupi Alves 2004 berne, bicheira lit. que dá nos animais [tukuˈɾa] Arara do Rio Branco Arara d'Angelis 2010 ura (berne) shinyakuka Záparo Záparo Beier et al. 2014 berne, ura nãi Kwazá Kwazá Manso 2013 berne, larva de mosca dypi Aikanã Aikanã Silva 2012 berne, ura matï Irantxe Irantxe Pereira 1960 berne tsutsuk Rikbaktsa Jê Tremaine 2007 berne bitsi Kanamari Katukinan Ishy 2018 berne; lagarta em geral Lepidoptera Butterfly Scientific name: Lepidoptera Portuguese common name: borboleta Spanish common name: Form Language Family Source Portuguese gloss Notes *ʦamaʦama Proto-Pidjanan Arawak Meira 2019 borboleta *kaa(w)i Proto-Japurá-Colombia Arawak Ramirez 2020 borboleta *xogoʔ Proto-Makú Oriental Nadahup Martins 2005 borboleta Morpho sp. *toto{d} Proto-Jê Meridional Jê Jolkesky 2010 borboleta *barakatu Proto-Bororo Bororo Camargos 2013 borboleta hareru Djeoromitxi Jê Ribeiro 2008 borboleta *panam Proto-Tupi-Guarani Tupi Mello 2000 borboleta kynkon Karitiana Tupi Landin 2005 borboleta ˈpepʔa Tupari Tupi Alves 2004 borboleta täkämɨ(r)ä́rä Warázu Tupi Ramirez 2017 borboleta (genérico) terereʔ Wari’ Chapakura Sousa 2009 borboleta pipiyá Matanawi Mura Nimuendajú 1925 borboleta wuaupurê Mura Mura Hanke 1950 borboleta momôro Tukano Tukano Ramirez 1997 borboleta pl. momôroa. *kuA-, *kuAʔ- Proto-Chibcha Chibcha Constenla 1981 borboleta musep / mbusep Arara do Rio Branco Arara Hargreaves 2007 borboleta [miˈʃebᵐ̚] Arara do Rio Branco Arara d'Angelis 2010 borboleta pú'pi Muniche Muniche David et al. 2009 borboleta amanakaw Záparo Záparo Beier et al. 2014 borboleta nim-tahalu Canichana Aiwa-Canichana Crevels 2012 borboleta fasiska Yatê Yatê Sá 2000 borboleta tsetseritse Kwazá Kwazá Manso 2013 borboleta daredare Aikanã Aikanã Silva 2012 borboleta, percevejo tykenẽnẽ Kanoê Kanoê Bacelar 2010 borboleta, borboleta-monarca, tromba da borboleta kuini tekoko Kanoê Kanoê Bacelar 2010 borboleta haramede Rikbaktsa Jê Tremaine 2007 borboleta b’ëb’ë̀p Hupda Nadahup Ramirez 2006 borboleta (termo genérico) tötöh Yuhup Nadahup Silva & Silva 2012 borboleta awano Kanamari Katukinan Ishy 2018 borboleta naminyawaha Záparo Záparo Beier et al. 2014 borboleta (Morpho) Moth Scientific name: Lepidoptera Portuguese common name: mariposa Spanish common name: Form Language Family Source Portuguese gloss Notes wapurê Mura Mura Hanke 1950 mariposa wã³yã³kãu³kã³nãu³su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 mariposa, traça wã̱³sa³ti³su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 mariposa, traça *luˀsuɴ Proto-Kawapana Kawapana Rojas-Berscia & Nikulin 2021 mariposa nunut Yuhup Nadahup Silva & Silva 2012 mariposa, bicho-de-luz Sources