411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks
Healthy eating habits/Helping Middle-Aged Men Choose Healthier Takeaway Foods at Work
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
thumb|300px|How do we fit vegetables in to such a busy, 'on-the-go' working lifestyle?
Setting the Scene
Be it at the office, building site, or car yard, all working men relate to the convenience of 'grabbing your lunch and go’ during busy times. Being realistic, your long-term health isn't exactly a priority when e-mails are to be sent, phone calls are to be made, and deals negotiated.
Are takeaway foods healthy options?
thumb|left|200px|Commercial burgers are typical takeaway foods high in fat, salt, and refined carbohydrate
While takeaway foods are usually tasty, affordable, and most importantly, ‘time-savers’, they are high in nutrients our bodies don’t need large amounts of, like salt, saturated fats, and refined carbohydrates. These nutrients should be moderated throughout our day, as in large amounts over many weeks, months and years, they can cause us long-term health problems such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and obesity National Health and Medical Research Council, 2013. Australian Dietary Guidelines. Retrieved 21/10/2013 from: http://www.nhmrc.gov.au/guidelines/publications/n55..
Adding nutrition to takeaway foods
While is it very difficult to find takeaway foods which aren't filled with nutrients we don’t need so much of, knowing some quick and simple ways to add extra nutrition into them can be a very handy skill. Studies have shown that vegetables offer adult men many nutritional and lifestyle benefits, so it is important that you include vegetables into your daily routine where possible, so you can benefit from these.
Why eat more vegetables?
thumb|150px|Just 1 serve of vegetables can help give you energy to sustain concentration
The vitamins and minerals found in the vegetables you eat can help your body produce energy, and the fibre content can help you feel full for longer. These benefits mean you are less likely to grab a chocolate bar or pastry, for example, to give you that 3 o'clock energy boost. Vegetables therefore give you proper nutrition to enable you to concentrate on the important tasks at work, get through the day without feeling sluggish, and prevent you from falling ill.
B vitaminsImportant for creating the body's energy from food MagnesiumImmune booster ZincImmune function, improved mood, and sexual health Vitamins, A, E & KAntioxidants for heart and vascular health
National Health and Medical Research Council, 2013. Australian Dietary Guidelines. Retrieved 21/10/2013 from: http://www.nhmrc.gov.au/guidelines/publications/n55.Liu RH., 2003. Health benefits of fruit and vegetables are from additive and synergistic combinations of phytochemicals. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 78(3): 517S-520SRickman JC., Bruhn CM., Barrett DM., 2003. Nutritional comparison of fresh, frozen, and canned fruits and vegetables II. Vitamin A and carotenoids, vitamin E, minerals and fiber. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 87(7): 1185-1196
What is a Serve of Vegetables?
thumb|left|200px|Fresh vegetables in a range of types and colours may offer health benefits.
One serve of vegetables is equivalent to:
1 cup or 75g salad vegetables 1/2 cup of cooked vegetables or legumes 1 medium potato (deep fried potato chips excluded)National Health and Medical Research Council, 2013. Australian Dietary Guidelines. Retrieved 21/10/2013 from: http://www.nhmrc.gov.au/guidelines/publications/n55.
How Many Serves Are Recommended?
Six serves of vegetables are recommended for an Australian middle-aged man every day to maintain good health National Health and Medical Research Council, 2013. Australian Dietary Guidelines. Retrieved 21/10/2013 from: http://www.nhmrc.gov.au/guidelines/publications/n55., so aiming to eat 1 serve while at work is achievable.
Tasty takeaway foods with a serve of vegetables
This list of takeaway foods may make your future work selections easier (and healthier!)
horizontal
200
Greek Salad Choriatiki.jpg
Exotic, flavorsome Greek salad
Exotic, flavorsome Greek salad
Tuna salad sandwich (1).jpg
Tasty toasted tuna salad sandwich
Tasty toasted tuna salad sandwich
Vegetarian Japanese sushi hand rolls Steamed Asian vegetables eaten with meat and rice Container of minestrone soup Garden salad Bakery-prepared salad sandwich Kebab wrap with added lettuce, tomatoes, onion, olives, capsicum etc... Jacket potato/spud with added vegetables e.g. peas, carrot, corn
Baker Heart and Diabetes institute, 2014. Healthy Eating Out & Takeaway Foods. Retrieved 04/10/2014 from: http://www.bakeridi.edu.au/Assets/Files/Healthy%20Eating%20Out%20andTake%20Away%20Foods.pdfDAA, 2014. What takeaway foods are healthy?. Retrieved 11/10/2014 from: http://daa.asn.au/for-the-public/smart-eating-for-you/frequently-asked-questions/what-take-away-foods-are-healthy/
thumb|left|When selecting your choices, refrain from adding condiments such as sauces, as these are are high in salt, fat, and sugar
Some additional tips
Making a salad sandwich the night before work
Adding vegetables to recipes for stews and casseroles, pastas, stir-fries, and BBQ beef patties
Adding as many vegetables e.g. grated lettuce, tomato etc... as possible to takeaway foods such as Subway sandwiches and other commercial burgers.
Using vegetable patties for burgers
Baker Heart and Diabetes institute, 2014. Healthy Eating Out & Takeaway Foods. Retrieved 04/10/2014 from: http://www.bakeridi.edu.au/Assets/Files/Healthy%20Eating%20Out%20andTake%20Away%20Foods.pdf.
To give you some additional ideas you probably hadn't thought of, visit the Baker IDI's Healthy Eating Out & Take Away Foods Tip Sheet.
thumb|right|300px|Adding vegetables to a variety of delicious foods from each of the food groups shown in the Australian Guide to Healthy Eating is a great way to achieve long-term health
What are the long term health benefits?
Eating more vegetables now can secure improved long-term health. Aim to eat vegetables with as many healthy foods from each of the 5 food groups typical of the Australian Guide to Healthy Eating Pie Chart
Vegetables may contribute to:
Weight loss
Reduced blood pressure & cholesterol levels
Anti-cancer effects
Regularity with high amounts of dietary fibre
Improved concentration and productivity with a range of vitamins & mineralsNational Health and Medical Research Council, 2013. Australian Dietary Guidelines. Retrieved 09/10/2014 from: http://www.nhmrc.gov.au/guidelines/publications/n55.
A simple vegetable addition to your takeaway food is an invaluable step towards better health. Certainly it's a worthy investment if it means spending time with family and friends, socializing, and going to the footy.
Want more healthy eating tips?
Visit:
Australian Guide to Healthy Eating
Healthy Eating Out & Take Away Foods Tip Sheet
The Queensland Government's Healthy Eating Out, Takeaway & Convenience Meals Suggestions Document
The Dietitians Association of Australia's Healthy Takeaway Page
References