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Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Qh5/2...Nc6/3. Bc4
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Parham Attack rd bd qd kd bd nd rd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd nd pd ql bl pl pl pl pl pl pl pl pl rl nl bl kl nl rl
Parham Attack
3. Bc4
With this aggressive move, White now threatens checkmate called "Scholar's Mate" by taking the pawn on f7 with the queen. Black has some ways to adequately prevent this mate from happening. The two decent replies are 3...g6 and 3...Qe7. Kasparov chose Qe7 when he met this position in a game against the actor Woody Harrelson in a consultation game.
At the lower level many players may be tempted to play 3…Nf6?? attacking White’s queen. However, Black leaves f7 undefended, and White can play the move they were intending to play when 2. Qh5 was played: 4. Qxf7#!, known as the Scholar’s Mate.
Theory table
.
1. e4 e5 2. Qh5 Nc6
3
4
5
6
Bc4g6
Qf3Nf6
Ne2Bg7
Nbc3d6
=/+
Bc4g6
Qf3Nf6
Qb3Nd4
=/+
...Qe7
Nf3Nf6
Qh4d6
d3h6
=
...Nh6
d3g6
Qf3
+/=
Scholar's mate
...Nf6??
Qxf7#!
References
Parham Attack Scholars Mate
Illustrated Chess for Children. 1960. Harvey Kidder. Publisher, Doubleday 0-385-05764-4.
External links
Woody Harrelson vs Garry Kasparov at chessgames.com