Flora of New York/Amygdaloideae 2

Rosales : Rosaceae : Amygdaloideae 2 Maleae Amygdaloideae 1 Rosales :Rosaceae :Amygdaloideae 1 Rhamnaceae … Urticaceae Rosales :Rhamnaceae … Urticaceae Family Rosaceae (cont'd) Subfamily Amygdaloideae (cont'd) Tribe Gillenieae The tribe Gillenieae, with a base chromosome number of x = 9, shares a clade with sister tribe Maleae but does not have the high (x = 17) chromosome numbers of Maleae.Hodel Richard G. J., Zimmer Elizabeth A., Liu Bin-Bin, Wen Jun (2022). Synthesis of Nuclear and Chloroplast Data Combined With Network Analyses Supports the Polyploid Origin of the Apple Tribe and the Hybrid Origin of the Maleae—Gillenieae Clade. Frontiers in Plant Science. Gillenia Gillenia trifoliata.jpg Gillenia trifoliata (L.) MoenchBowman’s root, Indian physic The genus name Gillenia was published in the early 1800s, but was changed to Porteranthus by Britton in 1893 to avoid confusion with a similar genus name. Recent interpretations of naming rules have caused the accepted name to be switched back to Gillenia. Sun et al. (2018) recommended moving Gillenia into Maleae for phylogenetic consistency.Fengjie Sun, Jiahui Sun, Shuo Shi, Jinlu Li, Jing Yu, Ling Wang, Xueying Yang, Ling Guo, Shiliang Zhou 2018. Phylogeny of Maleae (Rosaceae) Based on Multiple Chloroplast Regions: Implications to Genera Circumscription. BioMed Research International. Hindawi. Rosales Rosaceae Amigdaloideae Gillenieae Gillenia Gillenia Indian physic 1207 Gillenia trifoliata (L.) Moench 1753 Spiraea trifoliata L. 1802 Gillenia trifoliata Moench 1893 Porteranthus trifoliatus Britton Bowman's root Mountain Indian-physic Fawn's breath Gillénie trifoliée Native Endangered 8 Perennial Herb S1 6514 4? as Porteranthus trifoliatus (L.) Britton GITR6 NN as Gillenia trifoliata (L.) Moench 8795 as Gillenia trifoliata (L.) Moench gillenia/trifoliata 514066 Gillenia trifoliata (L.) Moench 417682 Gillenia trifoliata (L.) Moench Gillenia trifoliata nymap.svg Gillenia trifoliata kz2.jpg Gillenia stipulata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Nutt. 1809 Spiraea stipulata Muhl. ex Willd. 1817 Gillenia stipulata Nutt. 1893 Porteranthus stipulatus Britton American ipecac Indian physic Native Likely extirpated 6513 Z as Porteranthus stipulatus (Muhl. ex Willd.) Britton GIST5 N0 as Gillenia stipulata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Nutt. absent from Canda absent from New England 514065 Gillenia stipulata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Nutt. 417681 Gillenia stipulata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Nutt. nymap.svg Vegetable materia medica of the United States, or, Medical botany (Table 6) BHL4746415.jpg Tribe Maleae The Maleae comprise the serviceberries, chokeberries, hawthorns, apples, pears, and quinces. Amelanchier Amelanchier arborea sarvis close 4×3.jpg Amelanchier arborea The species of Amelanchier are typically shrubs or small trees that go by the common names serviceberry, shadbush, or Juneberry.L. Brouillet, F. Coursol, S.J. Meades, M. Favreau, M. Anions, P. Bélisle & P. Desmet. 2010+. "Amelanchier Medikus." VASCAN, the Database of Vascular Plants of Canada. http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/ (consulted on 2017-05-14) Amelanchier humilis Wiegand is here merged into Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. var. alnifolia (the older name) following morphological and genetic data from Burgess et al.(2015).Kevin R. Cushman, Michael B. Burgess, Eric T. Doucette, Gretchen A. Nelson and Christopher S. Campbell (2017). "Species Delimitation in Tetraploid, Apomictic Amelanchier (Rosaceae)." Systematic Botany Vol. 42, No. 2 (April-June 2017), pp. 234-256.Michael B. Burgess, Kevin R. Cushman, Eric T. Doucette, Christopher S. Campbell (2015). "Understanding diploid diversity: A first step in unraveling polyploid, apomictic complexity in Amelanchier." American Journal of Botany, Vol. 102, No. 12 (December 2015), pp. 2041-2057. For the ploidy levels shown here, 2n = 2x indicates diploidy, 3n = 3x triploidy, and 2n = 4x tetraploidy. As with most members of Maleae, Amelanchier species have a base chromosome number of x=17.Bin-Bin Liu, Christopher S. Campbell, De-Yuan Hong, Jun Wen (2020). "Phylogenetic relationships and chloroplast capture in the Amelanchier-Malacomeles-Peraphyllum clade." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Volume 147, June 2020, 106784. Rosales Rosaceae Amygdaloideae Maleae Malinae Amelanchier Amelanchier Serviceberry 182 10 Medik. Amelanchier arborea (F.Michx.) Fernald Rhodora 43: 563 (1941) 1787 Pyrus botryapium Wangenh. 1788 Mespilus canadensis Walter (sensu auct.) 1803 Mespilus canadensis L. cordata Michx. 1810 Mespilus arborea F.Michx. 1818 Aronia arborea Barton 1818 Malus microcarpa Raf. 1838 Pyrus wangenheimiana Tausch 1908 Amelanchier alabamensis Britton 1914 Amelancus canadensis Medik. ex Vollm. 1941 Amelanchier arborea (F.Michx.) Fernald 1946 Amelanchier arborea Fernald alabamensis (Britton) G.N.Jones 1946 Amelanchier arborea Fernald arborea Downy serviceberry Downy shadbush Common serviceberry Apple shadbush Shadblow Juneberry Amélanchier arborescent Amélanchier arbre Native Secure 4 FAC FACU Perennial Tree-shrub Sun - shade 2n = 2x, 4x S5, G5 2798 5 A wide variety of hardwood forests, forest edges, hedge rows, bluffs, ledges, roadsides, and occasionally hummocks in swamps. AMARA4 NN CQMW 3024052 11133-2 0001009221 8618 amelanchier/arborea 25110 2871 242416045 Amelanchier_arborea 27803635 AMARA4 nymap.svg Amelanchier arborea kz01.jpg Amelanchier laevis Wiegand Rhodora 14: 154 (1912) 1824 Pyrus botryapium Bigelow (sensu auct.) 1840 Amelanchier canadensis Torr. & A.Gray (sensu auct.) 1846 Amelanchier botryapium G.B.Emers. 1912 Amelanchier laevis Wiegand 1912 Amelanchier laevis Wiegand nitida Wiegand 1918 Amelanchier laevis Wiegand cordifolia Ashe 1921 Amelanchier laevis Wiegand nitida (Wiegand) Fernald 1949 Amelanchier laevis Wiegand villosa Ter Pelkwijk 1964 Amelanchier arborea (F.Michx.) Fernald laevis (Wiegand) H.E.Ahles 1966 Amelanchier arborea (F.Michx.) Fernald cordifolia (Ashe) B.Boivin 1975 Amelanchier arborea (F.Michx.) Fernald laevis S.M.McKay ex P.Landry Allegheny serviceberry Smooth shadbush Smooth serviceberry Amélanchier glabre Petites poires Native Secure 4 Perennial Tree-shrub 2n = 2x, 4x 2803 5 Onon-Tomp-Oswe-Madi AMLA N Onon-Tomp-Oswe-Madi 721220-1 8622 amelanchier/laevis 104441 250100027 Amelanchier_laevis 27800223 Alleghany Serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis) - Guelph, Ontario 02.jpg Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik. Gesch. Bot.: 79 (1793) canadensis 1753 Mespilus canadensis L. 1790 Mespilus amelanchier L. canadensis (L.) Castigl. 1793 Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik. 1796 Crataegus amoena Salisb. 1806 Aronia botryapium (L.f.) Pers. 1833 Pyrus canadensis (L.) Billb. 1847 Amelanchier oblongifolia (Torr. & A. Gray) M.Roem. 1930 Aronia canadensis (L.) Farw. Coastal shadbush Eastern shadbush Eastern serviceberry Canadian serviceberry Canada serviceberry Oblongleaf serviceberry Shadblow Swamp shadbush Thicket serviceberry Amélanchier du Canada Amélanchier canadien Native Secure 7 FAC FACU Perennial Tree-shrub 2n = 2x, 4x 2797 5 Onon-Cort-Tomp-Oswe AMCA4 N Tomp-Oswe-Onei-Sene 721188-1 8620 amelanchier/canadensis 2873 Amelanchier_canadensis 27800220 Amelanchier%20canadensis nymap.svg Amelanchier canadensis1.jpg Amelanchier intermedia Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 2: 85 (1834) Amelanchier canadensis Amelanchier laevis 1834. Amelanchier intermedia Spach in Hist. Nat. Vég. 2:85 1919. Amelanchier canadensis var. intermedia (Spach) Ashe in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 46:221 Intermediate shadbush Intermediate serviceberry Purple serviceberry Swamp juneberry Amélanchier intermédiaire Native Secure 7 FACW Perennial Tree 2n = 4x 2778 5 Cayu-Tomp-Oswe-Madi AMIN4 N Cayu-Tomp-Oswe-Onei 66C2C 3024070 11204-2 8626 amelanchier/intermedia 413333 836682 250100026 Amelanchier_intermedia 27800222 Amelanchier intermedia NY-dist-map.png 20 counties No RG opbservations Amelanchier intermedia drawing.png Amelanchier sanguinea (Pursh) DC. 1803 Mespilus canadensis L. rotundifolia Michx. 1814 Pyrus sanguinea Pursh 1818 Aronia sanguinea (Pursh) Nutt. 1825 Amelanchier sanguinea (Pursh) DC. 1840 Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik. rotundifolia (Michx.) Torr.& Gray 1920 Amelanchier huronensis Wiegand (orth. var.) 1975 Amelanchier sanguinea (Pursh) DC. arguta (Greene) P.Landry Roundleaf serviceberry Round-leaved shadbush Red-twigged shadbush Amélanchier sanguin Petites poires Native Secure 7 2n = 2x, 3x, 4x 2807 5 Onon-Tomp-Oswe-Onei AMSA NN 30139095-2 amelanchier/sanguinea 2879 250100031 Blutrote Felsenbirne (Amelanchier sanguinea) 5868.JPG Amelanchier spicata (Lam.) K.Koch. 1783. Crataegus spicata Lam. in Encycl. 1:84 1912. Amelanchier stolonifera Wiegand in Rhodora 14: 144 1922. Amelanchier stolonifera var. lucida Fernald 1948. Amelanchier lucida Fernald 1969. Amelanchier spicata K.Koch. Dwarf shadbush Running serviceberry Thicket shadbush Amélanchier en épis Native Secure 7 FACU Perennial Shrub 2n = 3x, 4x 2806 5 Oswe-Sene-Onei-Jeff AMST80 NN as Amelanchier stolonifera Wiegand amelanchier/spicata 25120 2880 Amelanchier_spicata Amelanchier spicata NY-dist-map.png Korina 2018-04-23 Amelanchier spicata 2.jpg Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 147 (1847) 1818. Aronia alnifolia Nutt. in Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1:306 1821. Pyrus alnifolia (Nutt.) Lindl. in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13:98 1840. Amelanchier canadensis var. alnifolia (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray in Fl. N.Amer. 1:473 1843. Amelanchier diversifolia var. alnifolia (Nutt.) Torr. in J.C.Frémont, Rep. Exped. Rocky Mts. 1847. Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roem. in Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3:147 1891. Amelanchier glabra Greene in Fl. Francisc.: 52 1906. Amelanchier siskiyouensis C.K.Schneid. in Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1:735 1912. Amelanchier humilis Wiegand in Rhodora 14: 141 1913. Amelanchier macrocarpa Lunell in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3:143 1918. Amelanchier leptodendron Lunell in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5:237 1939. Amelanchier humilis var. typica E.L.Nielsen in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 22:173, not validly publ. 1939. Amelanchier humilis var. compacta E.L.Nielsen in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 22:174 1939. Amelanchier humilis var. campestris E.L.Nielsen in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 22:176 1939. Amelanchier humilis var. exserrata E.L.Nielsen in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 22:177 1939. Amelanchier mucronata E.L.Nielsen in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 22:178 1975. Amelanchier sanguinea var. alnifolia (Nutt.) P.Landry in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 122:249 1976. Amelanchier alnifolia var. compacta (E.L.Nielsen) McKay in Ontario Field Biol. 30:55 Low shadbush Low Juneberry Low shadblow Low serviceberry Running serviceberry Amélanchier bas Amélanchier nain Native Likely secure 7 Perennial Shrub Sun - shade 2n = 2x, 3x, 4x 2809 18 counties 75415-Amelanchier-alnifolia 4 counties 8168485 present in NY present in New York State AMHU2 N0 Cayu-Tomp-Jeff-Herk CQNS 721172-1 0001009235 3066 9647 amelanchier/humilis 182045 2876 242416046 Amelanchier_humilis 27800221 AMAL2 Amelanchier%20humilis nymap.svg Amelanchier alnifolia 6335 (9x16).JPG Amelanchier amabilis Wiegand Karl McKay Wiegand, 1912 Amelanchier sanguinea Decne. grandiflora Wiegand Rhodora 14: 139 (1912) 1914 Amelanchier sanguinea Decne. grandiflora (Wiegand) Rehder L.H.Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 1: 272 (1914) 1920 Amelanchier grandiflora (Wiegand) Wiegand Rhodora 22: 149 (1920), nom. illeg. 1921 Amelanchier amabilis Wiegand Rhodora 23: 48 (1921) Lovely shadbush 2024 New York Flora Atlas Beautiful Serviceberry 2024 iNaturalist Amélanchier gracieux 2020 Flora of North America Native Likely secure 8 Perennial Tree, shrub 2n = 4x S4? 7138 4 Cayu-Cort-Tomp-Oswe AMSAS NN as Amelanchier sanguinea var. sanguinea CQPV 3023840 553147-Amelanchier-amabilis 11132-2 0001009449 67665 9651 amelanchier/amabilis 183619 250100019 Amelanchier_amabilis 27803124 Amelanchier%20amabilis Amelanchier grandiflora Toronto.jpg Amelanchier bartramiana (Tausch) M.Roem. Amelanchier oligocarpa (Michx.) M.Roem. 1847 Amelanchier bartramiana (Tausch) M.Roem. Bartram shadbush Mountain shadbush Oblongfruit serviceberry Amélanchier de Bartram Native Likely secure 9 2n = 2x, 3x, 4x 2796 4 Onei-Herk-Lewi-Suliv AMBA NN Northeast only amelanchier/bartramiana 104431 Amelanchier bartramiana 15-p.bot-amel.bartra-01.jpg Amelanchier nantucketensis E.P.Bicknell 1908 Amelanchier oblongifolia micropetala B.L.Rob. 1911 Amelanchier nantucketense E.P.Bicknell 1919 Amelanchier micropetala (B.L.Rob.) Ashe Nantucket serviceberry Nantucket shadbush Native Endangered 10 FACU Perennial Shrub 2n = 4x 2805 1 Rich-Nass-Suff (only) AMNA2 N0 Rich-Nass-Suff (only) amelanchier/nantucketensis 250100028 27800224 Amelanchier%20nantucketensis Amelanchier nantucketensis NY-dist-map.png Amelanchier nantucketensis (Nantucket Juneberry) (34321014735).jpg Amelanchier hybrids Rosales Rosaceae Amygdaloideae Maleae Malinae Amelanchier Amelanchier Serviceberry 182 3 Medik. Amelanchier × lamarckii F.G.Schroed. Taxon 17: 633 (1968) Amelanchier arborea Amelanchier laevis 1869 Amelanchier × canadensis K.Koch (sensu auct.) 1906 Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik. scharnkeana Asch. & Graebn. 1920 Amelanchier × grandiflora Rehder (nom. illeg.) 1920 Amelanchier × grandiflora Rehder rubescens Rehder 1958 Amelanchier × confusa Dandy 1968 Amelanchier × lamarckii F.G.Schroed. 1968 Amelanchier lamarckii F.G.Schroed. scharnkeana (Asch. & Graebn.) F.G.Schroed. 1976 Amelanchier arborea (F.Michx.) Fernald grandiflora P.Landry Juneberry 2023 GBIF, iNaturalist Showy Mespilus 2023 Kew Plants of the World Online Showy Mespil 2023 Collins Dictionary Large-flowered shadbush 2023 New York Flora Atlas Native NY & VT No specimens 7253 1091496-Amelanchier---lamarckii 721221-1 0001011843 nymap.svg 1 specimen Kings (2023) Amelanchier x grandiflora Cole's Select - Flickr - peganum.jpg Amelanchier × neglecta Eggl. ex K.R.Cushman et al. Eggl. ex K.R.Cushman, M.B.Burgess, E.T.Doucette & C.S.Campb. Syst. Bot. 42: 250 (2017) Amelanchier bartramiana Amelanchier laevis 1916 Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik. pauciflora Farw. 2017 Amelanchier × neglecta Eggl. ex K.R.Cushman et al. Hidden shadbush 2023 New York Flora Atlas Hybrid mountain & smooth shadbush 2023 New York Flora Atlas Native No specimens 7254 N 170481-Amelanchier---neglecta 77164749-1 nymap.svg Franklin, Madison St. Lawrence (?) Amelanchier bartramiana 15-p.bot-amel.bartra-01.jpg Amelanchier amabilis × A. arborea Amelanchier amabilis Amelanchier arborea Hybrid lovely & downy shadbush 2023 New York Flora Atlas Native No specimens 7251 nymap.svg Cayuga (2006) Ny hybrid.svg Amelanchier alnifolia × A. amabilis Amelanchier alnifolia Amelanchier amabilis Hybrid low & lovely shadbush 2023 New York Flora Atlas Native No specimens SNA, GNA 7252 U Cayga 2006 nymap.svg Cayuga (2006) Ny hybrid.svg Aronia Photinia melanocarpa 2953.JPG Aronia melanocarpa The genus Aronia was included in Photinia by Robertson et al. (1991), but Kalkman (2004) determined that the name Aronia should have priority. Based on the molecular phylogeny, Potter et al. (2007) then found that the two genera should be classified as distinct. Rosales Rosaceae Amygdaloideae Maleae Malinae Aronia Aronia Chokeberry 1128 Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott 1793 Hahnia arbutifolia nigra Medik. 1799 Pyrus arbutifolia (L.) Pers. nigra Willd. 1803 Mespilus arbutifolia L. melanocarpa Michx. 1809 Pyrus melanocarpa (Michx.) Willd. 1821 Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott 1841 Sorbus melanocarpa Heynh. 1890 Pyrus nigra Sarg. 1893 Aronia nigra Koehne 1991 Photinia melanocarpa (Michx.) K.R.Robertson & J.B.Phipps Black chokeberry Aronie à fruits noirs Aronia gueules-noires Aronia noir Gueules noires Native Secure 7 FAC Perennial Shrub Sun - part shade 2722 5 Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott - black chokeberry - Swamps, marshes, wet thickets, lakes edges, peatlands, rock outcrops, rocky summits, pine barrens, and sandy forests. ARME6 NN 8637 aronia/melanocarpa 25127 4247 242416098 Aronia_melanocarpa 27800992 1109609-2 ARME6 Aronia%20melanocarpa Aronia melanocarpa (491771406).jpg 126 Aronia arbutifolia (L.) Pers. 1753 Mespilus arbutifolia L. 1782 Pyrus arbutifolia (L.) L.f. 1783 Crataegus pyrifolia Lam. 1806 Aronia arbutifolia (L.) Pers. 1841 Sorbus arbutifolia (L.) Heynh. 1991 Photinia pyrifolia (Lam.) K.R.Robertson & J.B.Phipps Red chokeberry Aronie à feuilles d'arbousier Aronia à feuilles d'arbousier Native Likely secure 7 FACW Perennial Shrub Sun 2706 4 Aronia arbutifolia (L.) Pers. - red chokeberry - Swamps, marshes, wet thickets, lake edges, and peatlands. ARAR7 NN 8636 aronia/arbutifolia 25126 4245 Aronia_arbutifolia ARAR7 Aronia arbutifolia 1zz (3x4).jpg Aronia × prunifolia (Marshall) Rehder (pro sp.) J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 74 (1938) Aronia arbutifolia Aronia melanocarpa 1785 Mespilus × prunifolia Marshall 1790 Mespilus amelanchier L. prunifolia (Marshall) Castigl. 1790 Crataegus × prunifolia (Marshall) Baumg. 1826 Pyrus floribunda Lindl. 1826 Aronia × floribunda (Lindl.) Sweet 1901 Aronia atropurpurea Britton 1938 Aronia × prunifolia (Marshall) Rehder 1991 Photinia × floribunda (Lindl.) K.R.Robertson & J.B.Phipps 2018 Pyrus × hippomenes M.F.Fay & Christenh. Purple chokeberry Aronie à feuilles de prunier Arone noire Native Likely secure 7 FACW Perennial Shrub 2765 4 as Aronia floribunda (Lindl.) Spach PHFL9 NN as Photinia floribunda (Lindl.) K.R. Robertson & Phipps 20144-2 8638 aronia/floribunda 836548 104451 Aronia 27800993 ARPR2 Aronia%20prunifolia nymap.svg Aronia Xprunifolia HabitusFruitsLeaves BotGardBln0906a.jpg 126 Pourthiaea Photinia villosa1.jpg Pourthiaea villosa Rosales Rosaceae Amygdaloideae Maleae Malinae Pourthiaea Pourthiaea Chokeberry 1281 Decne. Pourthiaea villosa (Thunb.) Decne. (Thunberg) Decaisne Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 147 (1874) 1784 Crataegus villosa Thunb. 1784 Crataegus laevis Thunb. 1798 Mespilus villosa (Thunb.) Poir. 1825 Photinia villosa (Thunb.) DC. 1873 Photinia arguta Wall. ex Lindl. villosa (Thunb.) Wenz. 1874 Pourthiaea villosa (Thunb.) Decne. 1899 Pourthiaea variabilis Palib. 1915 Crataegus cavaleriei H.Lév. & Vaniot 1925 Photinia laevis Thunb. villosa (Thunb.) Koidz. 2018 Pyrus villosa (Thunb.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Oriental redtip 2023 New York Flora Atlas. Oriental photinia 2023 USDA-NRCS Plants Christmas Berry 2023 iNaturalist Introduced temperate Asia Naturalized Perennial Shrub, tree SNA, GNR 2727 X PHVI81 X0 NY, PA, DC only 1308947-Pourthiaea-villosa 729390-1 476669 Photinia_villosa nymap.svg 7 counties 0 counties Photinia villosa kz07.jpg Photinia Crataegus Crataegus submollis flowers.jpg Crataegus submollis There are about fifty hawthorn taxa listed for New York, and most are considered to be natives to New York State. The subgeneric system used here for hawthorns is from the Canadensys Database of Vascular Plants of Canada (VASCAN). Their data is based in part on the Flora of North America north of Mexico, Vol. 9, (in prep). Crataegus sect. Coccineae Crataegus macrosperma kz02.jpg Crataegus macrosperma Section Coccineae correspond to the primary North American Crataegus clade, containing 20 series.James B. Phipps (2021). Crataegus sect. Coccineae in Flora of North America. Volume 9. Flora of North America Association. Rosales Rosaceae Amygdaloideae Maleae Crataegus   Coccineae Crataegus Hawthorn 534 50 Coccineae Crataegus coccinea coccinea L. Sp. Pl.: 476 (1753) 1753 Crataegus coccinea L. Sp. Pl.: 476 (1753) 1901 Crataegus pedicellata Sarg. Bot. Gaz. 31: 226 (1901) 1908 Crataegus aulica Sarg. Ontario Nat. Sci. Bull. 4: 48 (1908) 1908 Crataegus letchworthiana Sarg. Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 122: 68 (1908) Scarlet hawthorn Red-fruited hawthorn Red haw Aubépine écarlate Épine écarlate Native Likely secure 2 Perennial Tree, shrub S4, G5 2671 4 Oswe-Madi-Onei-Onta CRPE NN as Crataegus pedicellata Sarg. 6BB55 8662 crataegus/coccinea 24549 12086 50294229 nymap.svg Scharlach-Weißdorn.JPG Crataegus coccinea L. pringlei (Sarg.) J.A.Macklin & J.B.Phipps 1901 Crataegus pringlei Sarg. 1901 Crataegus lobulata Sarg. 1903 Crataegus exclusa Sarg. 1908 Crataegus pringlei Sarg. lobulata (Sarg.) Eggl. 1908 Crataegus pringlei Sarg. exclusa (Sarg.) Eggl. 1920 Crataegus pedicellata Sarg. gloriosa (Sarg.) Sarg. 2007 Crataegus coccinea L. pringlei J.A.Macklin & J.B.Phipps Pringle's hawthorn 2022 Catalogue of Life Aubépine de Pringle Native Threatened 2770 2? CRPR NN Z8C3 77094304-1 8710 as Crataegus coccinea var. pringlei crataegus/pringlei 501755 313761 50310025 nymap.svg Crataegus coccinea var pringlei BB-1913.png Crataegus coccinea L. fulleriana (Sarg.) J.A.Macklin & J.B.Phipps 1903 Crataegus fulleriana Sarg. 1908 Crataegus chippewaensis Sarg. 1908 Crataegus confragosa Sarg. 1923 Crataegus illecebrosa Sarg. 2011 Crataegus coccinea L. fulleriana J.A.Macklin & J.B.Phipps Fuller's hawthorn Aubépine de Fuller Native Unranked 7334 U as Crataegus fulleriana Sarg. CRFU2 NN as Crataegus fulleriana Sarg. 7LKQG 8681 837450 432679 as Crataegus fulleriana Sarg. 50336782 Crataegus%20fulleriana nymap.svg Crataegus holmesiana Ashe 1900 Crataegus holmesiana Ashe 1901 Crataegus (×) anomala Sarg. 1901 Crataegus arnoldiana Sarg. 1901 C. holmesiana villipes Ashe 1903 Crataegus villipes Ashe 1908 Crataegus tardipes Sarg. 1920 C. holmesiana tardipes Sarg. Holmes' hawthorn Arnold hawthorn Aubépine de Holmes Aubépine anormale Native Endangered 2625 1? as C. × anomala Sarg: Alba,Stla,Wash only CRAN6 N0 as C. × anomala Sarg 8683 Crataegus holmesiana Ashe crataegus/holmesiana 501711 Crataegus holmesiana Ashe 415276 Crataegus holmesiana Ashe 27800248 68398-2 Crataegus+x+anomala Crataegus%20holmesiana nymap.svg Crataegus-holmesiana.jpg Crataegus magniflora Sarg. 1902 Crataegus corusca Sarg. 1903 Crataegus magniflora Sarg. 1903 Crataegus hillii Sarg. 1908 Crataegus dayana Sarg. 1908 Crataegus macounii Sarg. 1969 Crataegus fulleriana magniflora J.S.Pringle Shining-branch hawthorn Gleaming hawthorn Broad-leaved hawthorn Aubépine à grandes fleurs Aubépine à rameaux luisants Native Unranked CRFU2 NN as Crataegus fulleriana Sarg 8696 432679 nymap.svg Crataegus Hawthorn 534 50 Rotundifoliae Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe chrysocarpa 1900 Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe Fireberry hawthorn Fire hawthorn Northern hawthorn Aubépine dorée Native Likely secure 2 Perennial Tree, shrub 2676 4 CRCHC2 NN 8657 crataegus/chrysocarpa 8658 313702 Crataegus chrysocarpa nymap.svg Crataegus chrysocarpa — Matt Lavin 008.jpg Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe virgintistamina J.B.Phipps Crataegus chrysocarpa virgintistamina Fireberry hawthorn Fire hawthorn Northern hawthorn Aubépine dorée Native Unranked 2 Perennial Tree, shrub 7323 U CRCH NN 9717 crataegus/chrysocarpa 24548 313702 nymap.svg Crataegus chrysocarpa — Matt Lavin 011.jpg Crataegus irrasa Sarg. 1903 Crataegus irrasa Sarg. 1907 Crataegus noveboracensis Sarg. 1907 Crataegus oakesiana Eggl. 1923 Crataegus mansfieldensis Sarg. Blanchard hawthorn Blanchard's hawthorn Aubépine pubérulente Native Endangered 2 Perennial Tree, shrub 2670 1? CRIR2 NN 8685 crataegus/irrasa 501721 313798 27803212 Crataegus irrasa nymap.svg Crataegus irrasa as C. oakesiana.png Crataegus Hawthorn 534 50 Tenuifoliae Crataegus macrosperma Ashe 1900 Crataegus macrosperma Ashe 1900 Crataegus roanensis Ashe 1901 Crataegus acutiloba Sarg. 1901 Crataegus matura Sarg. 1901 Crataegus pastorum Sarg. 1902 Crataegus brumalis Ashe 1903 Crataegus demissa Sarg. Big-fruit hawthorn Earlythorn Variable hawthorn Aubépine à lobes aigus Native Secure 2 Perennial Tree, shrub 2668 5 CRMA3 NN 8695 crataegus/macrosperma 501733 313734 27800251 68579-2 Crataegus macrosperma nymap.svg Crataegus macrosperma kz01.jpg Crataegus flabellata (Bosc ex Spach) K.Koch 1853 Crataegus flabellata K.Koch 1901 C. densiflora Sarg. nom. illeg. 1908 C. grayana Eggl. 1946 C. flabellata grayana E.J.Palmer Fan-leaf hawthorn Gray's hawthorn Aubépine flabelliforme Native Endangered 2 Perennial Tree, shrub 2698 1? as var. grayana CRFL NN 8677 crataegus/flabellata 24561 313792 27801520 Crataegus flabellata nymap.svg Crataegus flabellata.jpg Crataegus schuettei Ashe schuettei Crataegus schuettei Ashe Crataegus basilica Beadle Schuette's hawthorn Royal hawthorn Native Endangered 2 Aubépine de Schuette Perennial Tree, shrub 2808 1? CRSC4 NN 8717 crataegus/schuettei 501768 Crataegus schuettei nymap.svg Crataegus schuettei BB-1913.png Crataegus prona Ashe C. macrosperma (GRIN)  1903 Crataegus prona Ashe 1904 Crataegus gravis Ashe Illinois hawthorn Native Unranked 2 Perennial Tree 6501 U CRPR5 N0 IN, MI, NY, OH, PA, WI, WV 501756 313803 C. macrosperma Crataegus prona nymap.svg Crataegus fluviatilis Sarg. C. macrosperma (USDA)  1903 Crataegus fluviatilis Sarg. 1903 Crataegus apiomorpha Sarg. 1903 Crataegus cyanophylla Sarg. 1965 C. roanensis fluviatilis Kruschke 1965 C. apiomorpha cyanophylla Kruschke River hawthorn Fort Sheridan hawthorn Aubépine fluviatile Native Unranked 2 Perennial Tree 7333 U CRMA3 NN as Crataegus macrosperma Ashe 8679 Ontario, Quebec crataegus/fluviatilis Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont 565915 not listed not listed 68311-2 Quebec nymap.svg Crataegus Hawthorn 534 50 Punctatae Crataegus punctata Jacq. (1770) C. fastosa Sarg. Dotted hawthorn Hillside hawthorn Aubépine ponctuée Native Likely secure 2771 4 CRPU NN 24598 100506 Crataegus punctata nymap.svg Crataegus punctata flowers 2.jpg Crataegus jonesiae Sarg. (1901 "jonesae") C. harryi Sarg. C. laurentiana Sarg. Jones' hawthorn Miss Jones' hawthorn Aubépine de Jones Native Unranked 6502 U CRJO3 NN 501723 313749 Crataegus jonesiae nymap.svg Crataegus jonesiae BB-1913.png Crataegus Hawthorn 534 50 Molles Crataegus submollis Sarg. (1901) C. canadensis Sarg. C. arnoldiana Sarg. C. champlainensis Sarg. Champlainthorn Quebec hawthorn Aubépine subsoyeuse Native Vulnerable 2764 3? CRSU2 NN 313781 Crataegus submollis nymap.svg Crataegus submollis flowers.jpg Crataegus mollis (Torr. & A. Gray) Scheele (1848) Arnold's hawthorn Downy hawthorn Native Endangered 6505 1 Long Island only CRMO2 NN 24585 12121 Crataegus mollis nymap.svg Crataegus-mollis-bud-break.jpg Crataegus Hawthorn 534 50 Silvicolae Crataegus pruinosa (Wendl.f.) K.Koch (1853) Frosted hawthorn Frostythorn Waxyfruit hawthorn Waxy-fruited hawthorn Native Likely secure 2699 4 CRPR2 NN 24595 312118 Crataegus pruinosa nymap.svg Frosted Thorn (2981720487).jpg Crataegus jesupii Sarg. (1903) C. filipes Ashe C. dissona bellula Jesup's hawthorn Jesup's-thorn Native Threatened 2669 2? CRJE N0 501722 313799 Crataegus jesupii nymap.svg Crataegus compta Sarg. (1903) Crataegus populnea Ashe C. iracunda populnea Adorned hawthorn Aubépine faux-peuplier Native Endangered 2675 1? CRCO7 NN 511696 Crataegus compta nymap.svg Crataegus iracunda Beadle (1902) C. beckwithiae Sarg. C. stolonifera Sarg. Stolonbearing hawthorn Native No recent reports 2680 Z CRIR NN 501720 313744 Crataegus iracunda nymap.svg Crataegus iracunda BB-1913.png Crataegus suborbiculata Sarg. (1901) Caughuawaga hawthorn Native Endangered 2766 1? CRSU3 NN 501774 313770 Crataegus suborbiculata nymap.svg Crataegus Hawthorn 534 50 interserial hybrids Crataegus × hudsonica Sarg. C. pruinosa (ser. Silvicolae) C. punctata (ser. Punctatae) Frosted hawthorn Dotted hawthorn Native Endangered 2628 1? nymap.svg Crataegus × immanis Ashe (pro sp.) C. chrysocarpa (ser. Rotundifoliae) C. pruinosa (ser. Silvicolae) Fireberry hawthorn Frosted hawthorn Native Endangered 2791 1? CRIM N0 Ohio & Michigan only 24569 nymap.svg Crataegus × maligna Sarg. C. chrysocarpa (ser. Rotundifoliae) C. macrosperma (ser. Tenuifoliae) Fireberry hawthorn Big-fruit hawthorn Native Unranked 2630 U CRMA11 N0 New York State only 501734 nymap.svg Crataegus × puberis Sarg. (pro sp.) C. flabellata (ser. Tenuifoliae) C. punctata (ser. Punctatae) Fan-leaf hawthorn Dotted hawthorn Native Unranked 2632 U Ontario county only CRPU8 N0 NY only - 1986 checklist 24596 nymap.svg Crataegus macrosperma × pruinosa C. macrosperma × pruinosa C. macrosperma (ser. Tenuifoliae) C. pruinosa (ser. Silvicolae) Big-fruit hawthorn Frosted hawthorn Native Unranked 6504 U Erie & Steuben only nymap.svg Crataegus lucorum Sarg.  ser. Tenuifoliae  ser. Coccineae 1901 Crataegus lucorum Sarg. 1905 Crataegus insolens Sarg. 1908 Crataegus lucorum insolens Eggl. 1913 Crataegus knieskerniana Sarg. Grove hawthorn Native Unranked 6503 U CRLU N0 crataegus/lucorum 24582 nymap.svg Crataegus sect. Crataegus Rosales Rosaceae Amygdaloideae Maleae Crataegus Crataegus Crataegus Hawthorn 534 50 Dilatatae Crataegus coccinioides Ashe (1899) Kansas hawthorn Native Endangered 2718 1? CRCO2 NN no shown in NY 24550 12087 nymap.svg Crataegus coccinioides BB-1913.png Crataegus Hawthorn 534 50 Crus-galli Crataegus crus-galli L. 1753 Crataegus crus-galli L. 1784 Crataegus salicifolia Medik. 1902 Crataegus regalis Beadle Cockspur Cockspurthorn Cockspur hawthorn Newcastle thorn Bush hawthorn Aubépine ergot-de-coq Native Secure 2792 5 Cayu CRCR2 NN 837385 Crataegus crus-galli var. crus-galli L. 24552 27800245 nymap.svg Crataegus crus galli 3.jpg Crataegus berberifolia Torr. & A.Gray (1840) Barberry hawthorn Native Endangered 7080 1 Suff (only, endangered) CRBE2 N GA,AL,MS,LA,TX (only) nymap.svg Crataegus berberifolia.png Crataegus Hawthorn 534 50 Parvifoliae Crataegus uniflora Münchh. (1770) Dwarf hawthorn One-flower hawthorn Native Endangered 19292 Crataegus uniflora Endangered S1 G5 2776 1 Catt, Rich, Suff (only) CRUN N0 Protected in NY & Ohio 24608 12152 nymap.svg Crataegus uniflora BB-1913.png Crataegus Hawthorn 534 50 Intricatae Crataegus intricata Lange 1895 Crataegus intricata Lange 1902 Crataegus foetida Ashe --- Copenhagen hawthorn Lange's-thorn Entangled hawthorn Thicket hawthorn Biltmore hawthorn --- Aubépine intriquée Native Threatened 2672 2 Herk-Alba-Chem-Monr CRIN3 N Herk-Alba-Chem-Monr 8684 crataegus/intricata 24573 100504 27801532 nymap.svg Crataegus intricata kz4.jpg Crataegus biltmoreana Beadle 1899 Crataegus biltmoreana Beadle 2011 Crataegus intricata biltmoreana R.W.Lance --- Biltmore hawthorn --- Native Endangered 2721 1? Herkimer & Rensselaer only as Crataegus intricata crataegus/biltmoreana 511553 313710 100367374 nymap.svg Crataegus intricata kz5.jpg Crataegus Hawthorn 534 50 Montaninsulae Crataegus beata Sarg. (1903) --- Dunbar's hawthorn --- Native Endangered 2679 1 Steu-Monr (only) CRBE6 N Steu-Monr (only) nymap.svg Crataegus beata.png Crataegus disperma Ashe --- Spreading hawthorn --- Native Endangered 2674 1 CRDI4 NN nymap.svg Crataegus laurentiana Sarg. Crataegus brunetiana C. laurentiana brunetiana C. laurentiana dissimilifolia --- Laurentian hawthorn --- Native Unranked 7204 U St. Lawrence county only (1993) nymap.svg Crataegus opulens Sarg. Crataegus beata opulens Rochester hawthorn Native Unranked 6507 U No counties CROP3 N0 NY & Michigan only 501742 nymap.svg Crataegus Hawthorn 534 50 Cordatae Crataegus phaenopyrum (L.f.) Medik. 1757 Mespilus cordata Mill. nom. rej. 1781 Mespilus phaenopyrum L.f. 1788 Crataegus populifolia Walter 1789 Crataegus cordata Aiton 1793 Crataegus phaenopyrum Medik. Washington hawthorn Aubépine petit-corail Aubépine de Washington Introduced US South native 7340 unk unknown naturalization status CRPH NX 8707 crataegus/phaenopyrum 27801550 Crataegus+phaenopyrum Crataegus%20phaenopyrum nymap.svg Crataegus phaenopyrum kz1.jpg Crataegus Hawthorn 534 50 Crataegus Crataegus monogyna Jacq. 1775 Crataegus monogyna Jacq. 1838 C. oxyacantha praecox hort. Common hawthorn English hawthorn Oneseed hawthorn Single-seed hawthorn Aubépine monogyne Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Potentially invasive CP-5CP5 IPA 2783 X Onon CRMO3 XX crataegus/monogyna 24586 12122 nymap.svg Crataegus monogyna 4.jpg Crataegus laevigata (Poir.) DC. Crataegus oxyacanthoides Thuillier Crataegus palmstruchii Lindman Mespilus laevigata Poiret --- Smooth hawthorn English hawthorn Midland hawthorn --- Aubépine épineuse Aubépine à deux styles --- Introduced from Eurasia CRLA80 X 8689 nymap.svg Crataegus laevigata (subsp. laevigata) sl22.jpg Crataegus sect. Macracanthae Rosales Rosaceae Amygdaloideae Maleae Crataegus Macracanthae Crataegus Hawthorn 534 50 Macracanthae Crataegus calpodendron (Ehrh.) Medik. 1788 Mespilus calpodendron Ehrh. 1793 Crataegus calpodendron Medik. 1908 Crataegus hispidula Sarg. 1935 C. calpodendron hispidula E.J.Palmer Pear hawthorn Blackthorn hawthorn Urn-fruit hawthorn Aubépine à fruits piriformes Aubépine tomenteuse Native Likely secure 2677 4? CRCA NN 8654 24547 313727 nymap.svg Crataegus calpodendron as C. globosa BB-1913.png Crataegus succulenta Schrad. ex Link (1831) Fleshy hawthorn Long-spine hawthorn Succulent hawthorn Native Likely secure 2793 4 CRSU5 NN protected in IN, MA, NJ Crataegus/succulenta 24604 12145 nymap.svg Crataegussucculenta.jpg Crataegus macracantha Lodd. ex Loudon macracantha 1838 C. macracantha Lodd. ex Loudon 1874 Mespilus macracantha Wenz. 1886 C. coccinea macracantha Dudley 1921 C. succulenta macracantha Eggl. Long-thorned hawthorn Aubépine à épines longues Native Unranked 7202 U CRSU5 NN as C. succulenta var. macracantha 8692 511660 414975 50309917 nymap.svg Crataegus macracantha occidentalis C. succulenta divida C. succulenta occidentalis C. succulenta rhombifolia C. succulenta occidentalis Large-thorn hawthorn Native Unranked 7203 U CRSU5 NN as C. succulenta var. macracantha 414976 nymap.svg Crataegus menandiana Sarg. Menands hawthorn Native No recent reports 2667 Z Albany county only CRME6 N0 New York only - 1986 checklist 501737 nymap.svg Crataegus Hawthorn 534 50 Brainerdianae Crataegus brainerdii Sarg. 1901 Crataegus brainerdii Sarg. 1905 Crataegus seelyana Sarg. 1913 Crataegus shirleyensis Sarg. 1915 Oxyacantha brainerdii Nieuwl. Brainerd hawthorn Brainerd's hawthorn Aubépine de Brainerd Native Vulnerable 2678 3 Herk-Chem-Monr-Jeff CRBR3 NN extirpated in Ohio crataegus/brainerdii 24546 27801505 nymap.svg Crataegus brainerdii.png Crataegus scabrida Sarg. 1901 Crataegus scabrida Sarg. 1908 C. brainerdii scabrida Eggl. Rough hawthorn Scabrid hawthorn Native Vulnerable 2772 3? CRSC80 NN crataegus/scabrida 501767 nymap.svg Crataegus Hawthorn 534 50 interserial hybrids Crataegus × peckietta Sarg. (pro sp.) Crataegus scabrida Crataegus succulenta Rough hawthorn Fleshy hawthorn Native Endangered 2631 1? CRPE14 N0 New York State only 501746 nymap.svg Crataegus × laneyi Sarg. (pro sp.) Crataegus brainerdii Crataegus succulenta hawthorn hawthorn Native Unranked 2629 U CRLA4 N0 New York State only 24578 nymap.svg Crataegus sect. Virides Rosales Rosaceae Amygdaloideae Maleae Crataegus Virides Crataegus Hawthorn 534 50 Virides Crataegus viridis L. 1753 Crataegus viridis L. 1908 Crataegus dawsoniana Sarg. Green hawthorn Green haw Southernthorn Introduced US South native No NY reports Cultivated 0 0 X CRVI2 N0 24612 104564 27801564 Crataegus+viridis Crataegus%20viridis nymap.svg Crataegus viridis kz1.jpg Crataegus inter-sectional hybrids Rosales Rosaceae Amygdaloideae Maleae Crataegus inter-sectional hybrids Crataegus Hawthorn 534 50 Coccineae × Crataegus Crataegus × brevipes Peck (pro sp. 1910) C. pruinosa (sect. Coccineae) C. intricata (sect. Crataegus) Copenhagen hawthorn Frosted hawthorn Native Unranked 2627 U 501683 nymap.svg Crataegus monogyna × punctata C. monogyna × punctata C. punctata (sect. Coccineae) C. monogyna (sect. Crataegus) English hawthorn Dotted hawthorn Native Unranked 6506 U nymap.svg Crataegus Hawthorn 534 50 Coccineae × Macracanthae Crataegus × persimilis Sarg. (pro sp.) C. crus-galli (sect. Crataegus) C. succulenta (sect. Macracanthae) 1798 Mespilus prunifolia Poir. illeg-hom. 1806 C. prunifolia Pers, illeg-hom. 1840 C. crus-galli prunifolia Torr. & A.Gray 1903 Crataegus persimilis Sarg. 1908 Crataegus cerasina Sarg. Plumleaf hawthorn Plum-leaved hawthorn Broadleaf cockspurthorn Aubépine à feuilles de prunier Native Unranked 0 0 CRPE6 NN as Crataegus persimilis Sarg. 8725 Crataegus ×persimilis Sargent 404713 Crataegus persimilis Sarg. 27801549 Crataegus persimilis Sarg. (ony NY listed) nymap.svg Crataegus × rubrocarnea Sarg. (pro sp.) C. macrosperma (sect. Coccineae) C. brainerdii (sect. Macracanthae) Brainerd hawthorn Big-fruit hawthorn Native Unranked 2634 U no specimens CRRU10 N0 NY only - 1986 checklist 501764 nymap.svg Crataegus macrosperma × succulenta C. macrosperma × succulenta C. macrosperma (sect. Coccineae) C. succulenta (sect. Macracanthae) Big-fruit hawthorn Fleshy hawthorn Native Unranked 2763 U Madison county only nymap.svg Sorbus The mountain-ash trees in the genus Sorbus are not closely related to the ash trees of the genus Fraxinus and as such are not subject to the ravages of the emerald ash borer. The use of the term "ash" is probably due to the superfical similarity of the compound leaves. The mountain-ashes are more closely related to the hawthorns, apples and crabapples, which are also in the Maleae tribe. Sorbus sect. Sorbus Sorbus americana, Whitefish Island 3.JPG Sorbus americana There are two native mountain-ash trees in New York. Rosales Rosaceae Amygdaloideae Maleae Sorbus Commixtae Sorbus Mountain-ash 363 3 Commixtae Sorbus americana Marshall 1785 Sorbus americana Marshall Arbust. Amer.: 145 (1785) 1806 Sorbus aucuparia L. americana (Marshall) Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 38 (1806) 1825 Pyrus microcarpa (Pursh) DC. Prodr. 2: 636 (1825) 1825 Pyrus americana (Marshall) DC. Prodr. 2: 637 (1825) 1825 Pyrus microcarpa (Pursh) Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 511 (1825) 1840 Pyrus americana (Marshall) DC. microcarpa (Pursh) Torr. & A.Gray Fl. N. Amer. 1: 472 (1840) 1868 Crataegus americana (Marshall) Chalon Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 7: 174 (1868) 1914 Pyrus americana (Marshall) DC. microcarpa (Pursh) Juel, Cedergr. & Örtendahl Index Seminum (UPS, Upsaliensi) 1913: 18 (1914) 1915 Aucuparia americana (Marshall) Nieuwl. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 175 (1915) American mountain-ash Mountain-ash Sorbier d'Amérique Native Secure 8 FAC FACU Perennial Tree, Shrub S5 2.158784/Sorbus_americana S5, G5 2748 5 Cayu-Tomp-Oswe-Onei SOAM3 NN 240773-2 8963 sorbus/americana 25319 34994 SOAM3 Sorbus americana nymap.svg Sorbus americana Wien.jpg Sorbus decora (Sarg.) C.K.Schneid. 1825 Pyrus americana DC. 1902 Pyrus americana DC. decora Sarg. 1906 Sorbus americana DC. groenlandica C.K.Schneid. 1906 Sorbus decora C.K.Schneid. 1943 Pyrus decora (Sarg.) Hyl. 1974 Pyrus groenlandica K.R.Robertson Northern mountain-ash Showy mountain-ash Native Secure 9 FACU Perennial Tree, Shrub S5 2.961540/Sorbus_decora SNR, G5 2729 5 Onon-Cayu-Tomp-Oswe SODE3 NN sorbus/decora 25322 35015 SODE3 Sorbus decora nymap.svg Showy mountain-ash (Sorbus decora) 6192.jpg Sorbus sect. Commixtae Atlas roslin pl Jarząb pospolity 5785 8361.jpg Sorbus aucuparia The European mountain-ash, or rowan, is a commonly-planted ornamental tree that does naturalize in New York State. European mountain-ash trees can be distinguished from the American species by the long villous hairs on the undersides of the leaves as well as on the twigs and bud scales of the European species. Rosales Rosaceae Amygdaloideae Maleae Sorbus Commixtae Sorbus Mountain-ash 363 3 Sorbus Sorbus aucuparia aucuparia L. 1753 Sorbus aucuparia L. Sp. Pl.: 477 (1753) 1771 Mespilus aucuparia (L.) Scop. Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 346 (1771) 1790 Pyrus aucuparia (L.) Gaertn. Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 45 (1790) 1793 Aucuparia silvestris Medik. Gesch. Bot.: 86 (1793) 1796 Crataegus aucuparia (L.) Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 357 (1796) 1811 Pyrenia aucuparia (L.) Clairv. Man. Herbor. Suisse: 162 (1811) 1868 Aucuparia pinnata Fourr. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon 16: 378 (1868), nom. superfl. 1892 Sorbus aucuparia typica Beck Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2: 708 (1892), not validly publ. 1906 Pyrus aucuparia (L.) Gaertn. typica (C.K.Schneid.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 87 (1906), not validly publ. 1913 Sorbus aucuparia L. euaucuparia Briq. Prodr. Fl. Corse 2(1): 166 (1913), not validly publ. 2018 Pyrus altaica (Koehne) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 95 (2018) 2018 Pyrus anadyrensis (Kom.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 95 (2018) 2018 Pyrus boissieri (C.K.Schneid.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 98 (2018) European mountain ash 2021 NYFA Rowan Rowan-berry Sorbier des oiseleurs Introduced Eurasia Potentially invasive IPA-US, WoW Cultivated Naturalized Perennial Tree, shrub SNA, G5 2626 X Onon-Oswe-Madi-Yate SOAU XX 77232373-1 sorbus/aucuparia 25320 310534 Sorbus aucuparia nymap.svg Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) - St. John's, Newfoundland 2019-08-22.jpg Malus Malus contains the apples and crabapples, one species of which (the sweet crabapple) is considered to be native to New York. Malus sect. Chloromeles Wild Crabapple - Pyrus coronaria (15928961896).jpg Malus coronaria The sweet crabapple (Malus coronaria) has in the past been treated as a number of separate taxa, but most modern sources treat them as a single species. This is the only New York native crabapple and probably the only North American native crabapple found in the wild in New York. The native crabapple is not widely planted due to its susceptibility to cedar-apple rust (Gymnosporangium juniperivirginianae), cedar-quince rust (G. clavipes), and cedar-hawthorn rust (G. globosum). Rosales Rosaceae Amygdaloideae Maleae Malus Chloromeles Malus Chloromeles Sweet crabapple 973 10 Malus coronaria (L.) Mill. 1753 Pyrus coronaria L. 1768 Malus coronaria (L.) Mill. 1892 Sorbus coronaria (L.) MacMill. 1911 M. glaucescens Rehder 1911 M. lancifolia Rehder 1913 M. bracteata Sarg. 1916 P. glaucescens L.H.Bailey 1918 M. carolinensis Ashe 1920 M. coronaria (L.) Mill. dasycalyx Rehder 1947 P. coronaria L. dasycalyx Fernald 1983 M. coronaria (L.) Mill. glaucescens Likhonos Wild crab apple NYFA: 2017 Sweet crabapple VASCAN: Farrar 1996 / USDA-NRCS: 2017 / ITIS: 2017 Sweet crab apple ARS-GRIN: G.M.Markle, et al., eds. Food Feed Crops US 1997 / ITIS: 2017 Fragrant crabapple American crabapple American crab Narrow-leaved crabapple Garland crabapple Wild crabapple Golden crabapple Pommier odorant Pommier américain Native Vulnerable 2 Perennial Strub-tree 2647 3? Malus coronaria (L.) Mill. - wild crab apple - Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. MACO5 NN 8787 0 25257 23225 242416818 27800980 1217035-2 Malus+coronaria Malus%20coronaria Malus coronaria var dasycalyx nymap.svg NAS-065c Malus coronaria.png Malus sect. Gymnomeles Atlas roslin pl Jabłoń jagodowa 7938 9543.jpg Malus baccata Siberian crabapple (Malus baccata) is a popular ornamental tree and only occasionally escapes cultivation in New York. Tea crabapple (Malus hupehensis) wasn't collected in New York State until 2015. As of 2021, it has been reported from all New York City counties. Rosales Rosaceae Amygdaloideae Maleae Malus Gymnomeles Malus Gymnomeles Crabapple 973 10 Malus baccata (L.) Borkh. 1756 Pyrus baccata L. 1803 Malus baccata (L.) Borkh. 2018 Sinomalus baccata (L.) Rushforth Siberian crabapple Siberian crab-apple Flowering crabapple Chinese crabapple Pommier de Sibérie Pommier sibérien Pommier à baies Introduced eastern Asia Highly invasive Naturalized CP-4CP4 1203 14113 2 2645 X Alba MABA XX 8786 malus/baccata 165104-Malus-baccata 23219 nymap.svg NYFA: 7 countiesiNat: 1 countyiMap: 2 counties Malus baccata fruits.jpg Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 14(3):207. 1933 1915 Malus theifera Rehder 1916 Pyrus theifera (Rehder) L. H. Bailey 1933 Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehder 2018 Sinomalus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rushforth Tea crab apple 2021 New York Flora Atlas Tea crabapple 2021 iMapInvasives Hupeh crabapple 2021 iNaturalist Introduced China Highly invasive Naturalized 15212 17265 2 SNA 7623 Xn MAHU2 X0 3001077 133352-Malus-hupehensis 23244 nymap.svg NYFA: 1 countyiNat: 5 counties Malus hupehensis - Copenhagen Botanical Garden - DSC07649.JPG Malus toringo (Siebold) Siebold ex de Vriese 1848 Sorbus toringo Siebold 1856 Malus toringo (Siebold) Siebold ex de Vriese 1858 Pyrus sieboldii Regel 1867 Pyrus toringo (Siebold) Miq. 1915 Malus sieboldii Rehder 1915 Malus sargentii Rehder 2018 Sinomalus sieboldii (Regel) Rushforth Toringa crabapple Toringo crab Pommier toringo Pommetier de Siebold arborescent Introduced China, Japan, Korea Potentially invasive NJIST TargetNew Jersey Invasive Species Strike Team (2015) "Do not Plant List."NJ Status: Emerging Stage 2 - Common and spreading rapidly. It is highly threatening to natural plant communities. All detected occurrences should be eradicated. New Jersey Invasive Species Strike Team (2012) "Target Species Fact Sheets." 1480 52255 3 2789 X MATO6 X0 29127 malus/sieboldii 133353-Malus-toringo 503677 23282 242331492 50284345 Malus+toringo Malus%20toringo Malus toringo nymap.svg 4 counties 7 counties Malus sieboldii 01.jpg Malus sect. Malus Rosales - Sir Isaac Newton's Apple - 2.jpg Isaac Newton's apple tree Section Malus contains the common domesticated apple (Malus pumila or Malus domestica) along with a number of Eurasian crabapples. Qian (2010) proposed conserving Malus domestica as the acceped name of the domesticated apple.Guan-Ze Qian, Lian-Fen Liu and Geng-Guo Tang (2010). "(1933) Proposal to conserve the name Malus domestica against M. pumila, M. communis, M. frutescens, and Pyrus dioica (Rosaceae)." Taxon, Vol. 59, No. 2 (April 2010), pp. 650-652. It is important to note that apples are extremely heterozygous, resulting in naturalized apples that bear little resemblance to domestic apples, which are generally propagated by grafting.Pollan, Michael (2001-06-12). The Botany of Desire: A Plant's-Eye View of the World (Kindle Location 315). Random House Publishing Group. Kindle Edition. So the presence of apples in the wild that look and taste like cultivated apples is usually the result of long-living planted apple trees being subsumed by the wild and not by apple seeds being spread into a natural area."Malus pumila." Flora of North America, Vol. 9. Rosales Rosaceae Amygdaloideae Maleae Malus Malus Malus Malus Apple & crabapple 973 10 Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. 1753 Pyrus malus L. 1753 Pyrus malus L. sylvestris L. 1768 Malus pumila Mill. 1768 Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. 1798 Malus communis Desf. 1803 Malus domestica Borkh. 1821 Pyrus pumila K.Koch 1821 Pyrus sylvestris Gray Cultivated apple Orchard apple Paradise apple European crabapple Pommier commun Pommier cultivé Pommier paradis Pommier nain Pommier sauvage Introduced Europe Highly invasive Naturalized CP-4CP4 2788 X MAPU XX 8790 malus/pumila 25262 23261 200010913 27800985 726372-1 Malus+pumila Malus%20pumila Malus pumila nymap.svg Starr 070621-7534 Malus pumila.jpg Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh. 1794 Pyrus prunifolia Willd. 1803 Malus prunifolia Borkh. Pear-leaved crabapple Plum-leaved crabapple Plumleaf apple Chinese apple Chinese crabapple Pommier à feuilles de prunier Introduced China Potentially invasive CP-5CP5 2638 X pear-leaved crabapple MAPR XX 8789 malus/prunifolia 25261 23259 200010912 27800984 726369-1 Malus+prunifolia Malus%20prunifolia Malus prunifolia nymap.svg Bronx, Oswego, Rensselaer Malus prunifolia f. lutea Jabłoń śliwolistna 2017-05-01 01 (3x4).jpg Malus floribunda Siebold ex Van Houtte 1864 Pyrus floribunda G.Kirchn. 1865 Malus floribunda Siebold ex Van Houtte 1906 Pyrus pulcherrima Asch. & Graebn. 2018 Sinomalus sieboldii (Regel) Rushforth Japanese flowering crabapple Japanese crab apple Japanese crab Introduced East Asia Potentially invasive CP-4CP4 7622 X Bronx only but naturalized MAFL80 X0 0 malus/floribunda 503673 23233 Malus+floribunda Malus%20floribunda nymap.svg Bronx Crabapples.JPG Malus Malus Apple & crabapple 973 X (excluded taxa) Malus prunifolia × pumila Malus prunifolia × pumila Malus prunifolia Malus pumila cultivated apple plumleaf crabapple Introduced Excluded CP-5CP5 X 811 Excluded malus/prunifolia Malus prunifolia × pumila nymap.svg Malus pumila0.jpg Pyrus Pyrus communis001.JPG Pyrus communiscommon pear Pyrus contains two species of pears that have naturalized in New York. The common pear (Pyrus communis) is grown for its fruit and occasionally escapes or persists from cultivation. The Bradford or Callery pear is widely planted as an ornamental tree, but has been found to naturalize in some locations, particularly in Suffolk County. Rosales Rosaceae Amygdaloideae Maleae Pyrus Pyrus Pear 316 2 Pyrus communis L. 1753 Pyrus communis L. Pyrus sativa DC. Pyrus caucasica Fed. Pyrus pyraster (L.) Du Roi Pear Common pear Poirier Introduced eastern Asia Potentially invasive Naturalized 2635 X PYCO XX 25295 30474 nymap.svg 15 counties 10 counties (ALB) P. communis - fruit-6.jpg Pyrus calleryana 1872 Pyrus calleryana Decne. 1911 Pyrus kawakamii Hayata 1920 P. calleryana graciliflora Rehder 1920 P. calleryana tomentella Rehder --- Bradford pear Callery pear --- Introduced Asia Highly invasive NYS Tier 4 CP-5CP5 NPS 65%Pyrus calleryana Moderate 65 LH 7234 X Suff PYCA80 X0 nymap.svg Orange, Suffolk (MAD) P. calleryana - flower-5.jpg Cydonia Rosales Rosaceae Amygdaloideae Maleae Malinae Cydonia Cydonia Quince 963 1 Cydonia oblonga Mill. 1753 Pyrus cydonia L. 1768 Cydonia oblonga Mill. 1806 Cydonia vulgaris Pers. Common quince Cognassier Coing Introduced temperate Asia 2723 X CYOB2 XX 8726 cydonia/oblonga 25159 12779 Cydonia oblonga nymap.svg Dutchess, Orange, Rockland, Tompkins Birnenquitten (21481414844).jpg Chaenomeles Rosales Rosaceae Amygdaloideae Maleae Malinae Chaenomeles Chaenomeles Flowering quince 601 2 Chaenomeles japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. ex Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 2: 159 (1834) 1780 Pyrus japonica Thunb. Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 2, 3: 208 (1780) 1806 Cydonia japonica (Thunb.) Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 40 (1806) 1834 Chaenomeles japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. ex Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 2: 159 (1834) 1869 Aronia japonica (Thunb.) K.Koch Dendrologie 1: 179 (1869) 1900 Cydonia sargentii Lemoine Nursery Cat. (Lemoine) 144: 25 (1900) Japanese flowering quince Maule's quince Cognassier du Japon Introduced Japan, Korea 2787 X CHJA2 XX 508021 10007 Chaenomeles japonica nymap.svg Albany, Cattaraugus, Chemung, Ontario Chaenomeles japonica flowers 07.JPG Chaenomeles speciosa (Sweet) Nakai (1929) Chaenomeles lagenaria Cydonia speciosa Sweet Chinese quince Flowering quince Japanese quince Introduced Asia 2703 X CHSP12 X0 508022 10014 Chaenomeles speciosa nymap.svg Dutchess, Otsego Japanische Zierquitte.JPG Pyracantha Rosales Rosaceae Amygdaloideae Maleae Malinae Pyracantha Pyracantha Firethorn 921 1 Pyracantha coccinea M.Roem. 1753 Mespilus pyracantha L. 1793 Crataegus pyracantha Medik. 1834 Cotoneaster pyracantha Spach 1847 Pyracantha coccinea Roemer Scarlet firethorn Introduced from Eurasia 2636 X PYCO2 XN 30398 Pyracantha coccinea nymap.svg Otsego, Rockland Ognik szkarłatny (Pyracantha coccinea M.Roem) 05.jpg Cotoneaster Rosales Rosaceae Amygdaloideae Maleae Cotoneaster Cotoneaster Cotoneaster 713 2 Cotoneaster atropurpureus Flinck & B. Hylmö Cotoneaster atropurpureus Flinck & B. Hylmö Purple-flowered cotoneaster 2019 New York Flora Atlas Introduced Not naturalized 7318 Xm Ulster county only Unlisted Cotoneaster adpressus nymap.svg Ulster only Cotoneaster atropurpureus 2018-07-09 4578.jpg Cotoneaster atropurpureus.JPG Cotoneaster cochleatus (Franch.) G. Klotz Cotoneaster cochleatus (Franch.) G.Klotz Yunnan cotoneaster 2019 New York Flora Atlas Introduced Not naturalized 7319 Xm Unlisted nymap.svg Orange only Cotoneaster cochleatus kz1.JPG Cotoneaster cochleatus kz2.JPG Cotoneaster divaricatus Rehder & E.H. Wilson Cotoneaster divaricatus Rehder & E.H.Wilson Spreading cotoneaster 2019 New York Flora Atlas Introduced Naturalization unknown 7320 Xu CODI19 X0 nymap.svg Orange only Cotoneaster divaricatus Irga chińska 2017-10-15 01.jpg Cotoneaster Cotoneaster 713 X (excluded taxa) Cotoneaster silvestrii Pamp. 1910 Cotoneaster silvestrii Pamp. 1912 C. hupehensis Rehder & E.H.Wilson 1917 C. racemiflorus veitchii Rehder & E.H.Wilson 1957 C. veitchii G.Klotz 1963 C. kangtinensis G.Klotz Hupeh cotoneaster Many-flowered cotoneaster Redbead Cotoneaster Introduced China Excluded X 540 EXCLUDED COHU80 X0 NY only FOC 836500 11753 Excluded nymap.svg Cotoneaster racemiflorus var. veitchii kz01.jpg Cotoneaster adpressus Boiss. 1904 Cotoneaster adpressa Bois Creeping cotoneaster Cotonéaster rampant Introduced Asia Excluded X 809 EXCLUDED COAD X0 NY only 501649 11704 Excluded nymap.svg Cotoneaster adpressus var. praecox in Jardin botanique de la Charme 02.jpg