411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks
MediaWiki User Guide/Text Formatting
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
The following is an overview of text formatting available in Mediawiki:
+ Basic text formatting Formatting Markup Note Boldface '''text''' Italics ''text'' Boldface and italics '''''text''''' Boldface combined with wikilink '''[[text]]''' The reverse order of ticks and brackets does not work: [['''text''']]
Other text formatting such as underline or blockquote needs to be done using HTML tags, including U for underline, TT for typewriter text, S for strikethrough, SUB for lower index and SUP for upper index.
HTML
Text formatting can also be done using HTML and CSS. Some of the most useful HTML elements are:
+ Most needed HTML markup Task Markup Note Preformatted text <pre>
preformatted
</pre> The effect in wiki differs from the one in HTML; in wiki, the text within the PRE element is treated as within NOWIKI element, leaving all the HTML and wiki markup uninterpreted. Blockquote <blockquote>Longer passage.</blockquote> Comments <!-- comment --> Avoid nesting, such as <!-- <!-- comment --> --> Generic inline element <span style="TODO"></span> Can be styled arbitrarily using cascading style sheets - CSS. Generic block element <div style="TODO"></div> Can be styled arbitrarily using cascading style sheets - CSS.
Some HTML elements are not allowed, such as A and IMG.
Source code
Source code of various programming and markup languages can be formatted using <syntaxhighlight> element, which leads to colored syntax of the code.
An example of wiki markup:
<syntaxhighlight lang="html4strict">
<html>
<body>
<p>Hello <span style="font-weight: bold;">world</span>!
</p>
</body>
</html>
</syntaxhighlight>
The rendering of that markup:
<html>
<body>
<p>Hello <span style="font-weight: bold;">world</span>!
</p>
</body>
</html>
Bibliography
Meta:Help:Wikitext examples
Meta:Help:HTML in wikitext
Cascading Style Sheets