Welsh/Mynediad/Lesson 7

Dialogue ElinBore da. Esgusodwch fi... Ga'i ddau gilogram afalau plis?GroserCewch siwr. Dyma chi. Dych chi eisiau moron?ElinWel... ydw. Dwy foronen a tri nionyn plis.GroserCewch. ElinFaint yw'r afal pîn?GroserDau ddeg ceiniog. Dych chi eisiau afal pîn?ElinAh, dim diolch. Oes hefyd bananas gyda chi? Dwi eisiau dwy. Faint yw e? GroserUn deg un geiniog.ElinDyma chi. Diolch yn fawr.GroserCroeso! Da boch chi! Vocabulary Cymraeg EnglishCeiniogPence (f)ArianMoney (lit. Silver)PuntPound (f)Ga i ... ?Can I have ...? Cilogram (m) (pl. cilogramau) Kilogram Cewch siwr Yes sure Afal pîn Pineapple Afal (m) (pl. afalau) Apple Moronen (f) (pl. moron) Carrot Nionyn (m) (pl. nionod) Onion Hefyd Also Faint yw e? How much is it? Grammar When answering to a "Ga'i..?" (Can I have..?) question, we answer Cei / Na cei (Yes, you can / No, you cannot) with people we use "ti" with. Cewch / Na cewch (Yes, you can / No, you cannot) with people we use "chi" with. + Expanded Numbers 1 - 25 Cymraeg English1Un2Dau (m) / Dwy (f)3Tri (m) / Tair (f)4Pedwar (m) / Pedair (f)5Pump6Chwech7Saith8Wyth9Naw10Deg11Un deg un / Un ar ddeg (vig)12Un deg dau / Deuddeg (vig)13Un deg tri14Un deg pedwar15Pymtheg16Un deg chwech17Un deg saith18Un deg wyth19Un deg naw20Dau ddeg / Ugain (vig)21Dau ddeg un22Dau ddeg dau23Dau ddeg tri24Dau ddeg pedwar25Dau ddeg pump / Pump ar hugain (vig) Review Nouns are either feminine or masculine in Welsh. Dau (2), Tri (3), and Pedwar (4) have feminine forms. You must use the correct feminine number with feminine nouns. While you use the singular version of a noun with numbers (dau blentyn), it is more common to use the plural noun with numbers over 10 (deg o blant). On the grammatical rules of numbers: [1] Un causes a soft mutation to feminine numbers. [2] Both dau and dwy cause a soft mutation. [3] Use tri for masculine nouns. Use tair for feminine. Tri causes an aspirate mutation. [4] Use pedwar for masculine nouns. Use pedair for feminine nouns. [5] After pump, if the noun begins with a consonant - drop the ending p off pump. [6] After chwech, if the noun begins with a consonant - drop the ending ch off chwech.