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Logic for Computer Scientists/Predicate Logic/Strategies for Resolution/Input and Unit Resolution
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Input and Unit Resolution
Definition 26
Given a set of clauses . The inference rule input resolution is resolution, such that one parent clause is a clause from .
The inference rule unit resolution is resolution, such that
at least one parent clause is a unit clause or a unit factor of a
parent clause.
In an obvious way the notions of unit (input) derivations and
refutations are defined.
Theorem 10
For a set of clauses there exists a unit refutation iff there
exists an input refutation.
Unit resolution (and hence input resolution) is not complete for full
first order logics!
For Horn clauses, however, it is a complete strategy and indeed, it
is the basis for the SLD-resolution principle, which is the core of
SLD-Resolution