411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks
History of video games/Indie games
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
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"Indie games" (a.k.a Independent games) are independently-produced video games that are made by very small independent game artists.
Yep, this will be the final Indie Brawlers upload, at least for a while. I also plan on making one last DLC roster and maybe a journal adding some alt skins/characters to some characters before moving on to other things, this series was so fun to make but it had to end at some point. Maybe when I learn to draw or model though. In the reality, I'll will could make an Everyone Is Here style poster in the future.
List Of All Characters:
1. Freddy (Five Nights At Freddy's, 2014)
2. Frisk (Undertale, 2015)
3. Cuphead (Cuphead, 2017)
4. Bendy (Bendy And The Ink Machine, 2017)
5. Peacock (Skullgirls, 2012)
6. Shantae (Shantae, 2010)
7. Shovel Knight (Shovel Knight, 2014)
8. Hat Kid (A Hat In Time, 2017)
9. Henry Stickmin (Henry Stickmin, 2007)
10. Crewmate (Among Us, 2018)
11. Steve (Minecraft, 2009)
12. Hollow Knight (Hollow Knight, 2017)
13. The Neighbor (Hello Neighbor, 2017)
14. Arthur (We Happy Few, 2016)
15. Baldi (Baldi's Basics, 2018)
16. Travis (Oddity, 2021)
17. Blixer (Just Shapes & Beats, 2018)
18. Limbo Kid (Limbo, 2010)
19. Wilson (Don't Starve, 2012)
20. Madotsuki (Yume Nikki, 2008)
21. Clawed Girl (They Bleed Pixels, 2012)
22. Kris (Deltarune, 2018)
23. Beheaded (Dead Cells, 2017)
24. Madeline (Celeste, 2018)
25. Spelunker (Spelunky, 2008)
26. Monika (Doki Doki Literature Club, 2017)
27. Goose (Untitled Goose Game, 2019)
28. Six (Little Nightmares, 2017)
29. Mama Tattletail (Tattletail, 2016)
30. Fall Guy (Fall Guys, 2020)
31. Meat Boy (Meat Boy, 2008)
32. Quote (Cave Story, 2004)
33. SCP-049 (SCP: Containment Breach, 2012)
34. Terrarian (Terraria, 2011)
35. Cadence (Crypt Of The NecroDancer, 2015)
36. Boxer Man (Punch Club, 2016)
37. Spooky (Spooky's Jumpscare Mansion, 2014)
38. Drifter (Hyper Light Drifter, 2016)
39. Otis (Owlboy, 2016)
40. Lilac (Freedom Planet, 2014)
41. Octodad (Octodad, 2010)
42. Slenderman (Slenderman, 2012)
43. Yooka-Laylee (Yooka-Laylee, 2017)
44. Ayano (Yandere Simulator, 2014)
45. Boyfriend (Friday Night Funkin, 2020)
46. Fancy Pants (Fancy Pants Adventures, 2006)
47. Gris (Gris, 2018)
48. Commander Video (Bit. Trip, 2009)
49. Gomez (Fez, 2012)
50. Isaac (The Binding Of Isaac, 2011)
51. Coffee (The Desolate Hope, 2012)
52. Chipper (Chipper And Sons Lumber Co., 2013)
53. Animdude (There Is No Pause Button, 2014)
54. Miriam (Bloodstained Ritual Of The Night, 2019)
55. Orcane (Rivals Of Aether, 2015)
56. Battle Cat (Battle Cats, 2012)
57. Tim (Braid, 2008)
58. Mr. Golfy (Gone Golfing, 2020)
59. Malak (Dark Deception, 2018)
60. The Traveler (Journey, 2012)
61. GingerBrave (Ovenbreak, 2009)
62. Zagreus (Hades, 2018)
63. Gunvolt (Azure Striker Gunvolt, 2014)
64. Bullet Kin (Enter The Gungeon, 2016)
65. Jacket (Hotline Miami, 2012)
66. The Watcher (Slay the Spire, 2017)
67. Diogenes (Getting Over It With Bennett Foddy, 2017)
68. Stardew Farmer (Stardew Valley, 2016)
69. Pumpkin Jack (Pumpkin Jack, 2020)
70. Irzyka (Aedemphia, 2008)
71. Follower (123 Slaughter Me Street, 2015)
72. Niko (OneShot, 2016)
73. Mae (Night In The Woods, 2017)
74. Beck (Mighty No. 9, 2016)
75. Patricia Wagon (Mighty Switch Force, 2011)
76. Ajna (Indivisible, 2019)
77. Juan (GuacaMelee, 2012)
78. Ryley Robinson (SubNautica, 2013)
79. Kanna (Blaster Master Zero, 2019)
80. Stardrop (Star Sprint, 2013)
81. Turnip Boy (Turnip Boy Commits Tax Evansion, 2020)
82. Bastion Kid (Bastion, 2011)
83. Brute (Monstrum, 2015)
84. Stella (Spiritfarer, 2020)
85. Kerbal (Kerbal Space Program, 2011)
86. Zero (Katana Zero, 2019)
87. Crusader (Darkest Dungeon, 2015)
88. Lea (CrossCode, 2018)
89. Viridian (VVVVVV, 2010)
90. Ori (Ori And The Blind Forest, 2015)
91. The Batter (OFF, 2008)
92. Max (Mutant Mudds, 2012)
93. Dust (Dust: An Elysian Tail, 2012)
94. Spark (Spark The Electric Jester, 2017)
95. Josef (Machinarium, 2009)
96. Castle Crasher (Castle Crashers, 2008)
97. Red (Transistor, 2014)
98. Kuro (EvoLand, 2013)
99. The Lamb (Cult Of The Lamb, 2022)
100. Daniel (Amnesia The Dark Descent, 2010)
101. Sunny (Omori, 2020)
102. Welltaro (Downwell, 2015)
103. Baba (Baba Is You, 2019)
104. Peppino (Pizza Tower, 2023)
105. Poppy Playtime (Poppy Playtime, 2021)
Characters Through The Origin Years: (2004-2023)
2004 - Quote
2006 - Fancy Pants
2007 - Henry Stickmin
2008 - Madotsuki
2008 - The Batter
2008 - Tim
2008 - Castle Crasher
2008 - Meat Boy
2008 - Spelunker
2008 - Irzyka
2009 - CommanderVideo
2009 - GingerBrave
2009 - Steve
2009 - Josef
2010 - Viridian
2010 - Limbo Kid
2010 - Daniel
2010 - Shantae
2010 - Octodad
2011 - Terrarian
2011 - Kerbal
2011 - Bastion Kid
2011 - Isaac
2011 - Patricia Wagon
2012 - Max
2012 - The Traveler
2012 - Peacock
2012 - Gomez
2012 - The Traveler
2012 - SCP-049
2012 - Slenderman
2012 - Stardrop
2012 - Dust
2012 - Clawed Girl
2012 - Jacket
2012 - Battle Cat
2013 - Kuro
2013 - Juan
2013 - Wilson
2013 - Animdude
2013 - Mr. Chipper
2014 - Ayano
2014 - Coffee
2014 - Red
2014 - Shovel Knight
2014 - Freddy
2014 - Lilac
2014 - Gunvolt
2014 - Spooky
2014 - Ryley Robinson
2015 - Brute
2015 - Crusader
2015 - Ori
2015 - Orcane
2015 - Cadence
2015 - Frisk
2015 - Follower
2015 - Welltaro
2016 - Boxer Man
2016 - Stardew Farmer
2016 - Drifter
2016 - Beck
2016 - Arthur
2016 - Bullet Kin
2016 - Otus
2016 - Niko
2016 - Mama Tattletail
2017 - Mae
2017 - Bendy
2017 - Hollow Knight
2017 - Kanna
2017 - Spark
2017 - Yooka-Laylee
2017 - Six
2017 - Beheaded
2017 - Monika
2017 - Cuphead
2017 - Diogenes
2017 - Hat Kid
2017 - The Watcher
2017 - The Neighbor
2018 - Madeline
2018 - Baldi
2018 - The Boss
2018 - Crewmate
2018 - Lea
2018 - Malak
2018 - Kris
2018 - Zagreus
2018 - Gris
2019 - Baba
2019 - Katana Zero
2019 - Miriam
2019 - Goose
2019 - Ajna
2020 - Fall Guy
2020 - Stella
2020 - Mr. Golfy
2020 - Turnip Boy
2020 - Boyfriend
2020 - Sunny
2021 - Travis
2021 - Poppy Playtime
2022 - The Lamb
2023 - Peppino
1999
In 1999 the first version of the GameMaker engine is released, and later gains popularity among indie game developers.Ten Years of Game Maker 1999-2009 https://gamemakerblog.com/2009/11/15/ten-years-of-game-maker-1999-2009/ 27 December 2020 14 November 2009GameMaker Studio creators look back at 17 years of development https://venturebeat.com/2017/09/03/gamemaker-studio-creators-look-back-at-17-years-of-development/ 27 December 2020 VentureBeat 4 September 2017
Read more about GameMaker on Wikipedia.
2000
A pirated English translation of RPG Maker is released by Don Miguel, introducing many to game development.Zavarise Giada The secret history of underdog game engine RPG Maker and how it got its bad reputation https://www.pcgamer.com/the-secret-history-of-underdog-game-engine-rpg-maker-and-how-it-got-its-bad-reputation/ 27 December 2020 PC Gamer 11 October 2017
2002
RPG maker 2003 was a continuation of the RPG maker engine, and had surprising longevity, with commercial indie games still being released that were made the engine as of 2018.Zavarise Giada Are RPG Maker games as bad as people think? https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2018-09-01-are-rpg-maker-games-as-bad-as-people-think 27 December 2020 Eurogamer 1 September 2018 en
Read more about RPG Maker 2003 on Wikipedia.
2004
2004 was a seminal year in Indie gaming history, with several high profile releases attracting attention.
N was released as a browser game, and would see a number of notable followup games.Toronto developers create 2,360-level video game they hope will last a lifetime CBC News https://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/n-the-perfect-video-game-that-took-10-years-to-complete-1.3179232 27 December 2020 CBC Alien Hominid was a browser game that was ported to PlayStation 2 and Gamecube in 2004,“Alien Hominid” Invades Retail Stores; Critics Are Raving About This Bigger, Badder Console Version of the Cult Game Now Available from O-3 Entertainment and The Behemoth https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20041118005596/en/Alien-Hominid-Invades-Retail-Stores-Critics-Are-Raving-About-This-Bigger-Badder-Console-Version-of-the-Cult-Game-Now-Available-from-O-3-Entertainment-and-The-Behemoth 27 December 2020 www.businesswire.com 18 November 2004 en making it an early indie game to see a port from web to console.
2004 also saw the release of one notable game engines used by a number of games, including Source.
Yume Nikki
A horror surreal 2D RPG.
Cave Story
A retro-styled 2D platformer and shooter popular on PC at the time.
2005
La-Mulana
A indie metroidvania game being as an throwback to the old-school MSX games, and later influencing Spelunky, which was heavily influenced by La-Mulana game.
First release of the Unity game engine.
2006
Line Rider
A unique flash platformer game of sorts that allowed players to draw lines which would then be traversed by a character using a physics engine. Players would often leverage Line Rider to create their own artwork,Crazy for Line Rider https://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2006/11/22/22pogues-posts-2/ 2 June 2021 Pogue’s Posts Blog 2006-11-22 some of which was enormously complex.11 years later, this gobsmacking Line Rider track is finally complete https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/11-years-later-this-gobsmacking-line-rider-track-is-finally-complete 2 June 2021 Rock Paper Shotgun 2020-11-28 en
Read more about Line Rider on Wikipedia.
DEFCON
A real time simulation of Nuclear War. This game is known for its simple yet deep mechanics, as well as its retro vector graphics reminiscent of depictions of nuclear commands in Cold War era popular culture.
Read more about DEFCON on Wikipedia.
Dwarf Fortress
thumb|A map in Dwarf Fortress.
Loosing is Fun! Common phrase among Dwarf Fortress players The New York Times MagazineWeiner Jonah Where Do Dwarf-Eating Carp Come From? https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/24/magazine/the-brilliance-of-dwarf-fortress.html 2 June 2021 The New York Times 2011-07-21
A text based open world game known for it's extensive systems which lead to emergent gameplay.
Read more about Dwarf Fortress on Wikipedia.
2007
I Wanna Be the Guy
A freeware 2D Platformer known for it's notorious difficulty. This game artfully used level design to both increase the difficulty of the game, as well as to parody techniques commonly used by 2D platformer games in the 1980's and early 1990's.
Read more about I Wanna Be the Guy on Wikipedia.
Jazzuo & B-Games
In 2007 Polish developer "Jazzuo" creates several so called "B-Games", influencing a number of notable indie developers.Macgregor Jody The creators of Spelunky and Getting Over It talk about Sexy Hiking and 'B-games' https://www.pcgamer.com/the-creators-of-spelunky-and-getting-over-it-with-bennett-foddy-on-sexy-hiking-and-b-games/ PC Gamer 10 November 2020 11 April 2018
2008
Spelunky
Meat Boy
OFF
Braid
Audiosurf
Barkley, Shut Up and Jam: Gaiden
Castle Crashers
World of Goo
N+
You Have to Burn the Rope
thumb|The title screen of You Have to Burn the Rope.
A flash 2D platformer known for it's exceptional simplicity and briefness.
Read more about You Have to Burn the Rope on Wikipedia.
2009
AaAaAA!!! – A Reckless Disregard for Gravity
A base jumping game between high rise buildings.
Read more about AaAaAA!!! – A Reckless Disregard for Gravity on Wikipedia.
Canabalt
Among the first popular endless runner games. It's aesthetic qualities were well received, leading to the game being featured at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City.
Read more about Canabalt on Wikipedia.
Bit.Trip Beat
A Wii-ware arcade style music game that found widespread popularity, launching ports to other platforms and a series of successor games.
Read more about Bit.Trip Beat on Wikipedia.
I MAED A GAM3 W1TH Z0MBIES 1N IT!!!1
An action shooter that proved to be among the most popular indie games available on the Xbox Live Arcade.
Read more about I MAED A GAM3 W1TH Z0MBIES 1N IT!!!1 on Wikipedia.
2010
Unity Asset Store
In 2010 Unity launches their asset store, making it easier for indie developers to find assets for use in their games.Unity: "Games wouldn't see the light of day" without asset stores https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2018-07-19-well-88-percent-of-what-asks-unitys-global-head-of-asset-store 21 January 2021 GamesIndustry.biz en As the decade progresses, other engines follow suit, such as the release of the Unreal Engine Marketplace in 2018.Epic Announces Unreal Engine Marketplace 88% / 12% Revenue Share https://www.unrealengine.com/en-US/blog/epic-announces-unreal-engine-marketplace-88-12-revenue-share 21 January 2021 Unreal Engine
Amnesia: The Dark Descent
A popular melding of adventure and survival horror game genres, and commonly considered among the best horror games of the era.
Read more about Amnesia: The Dark Descent on Wikipedia.
Fruit Ninja
A mobile game focused on using a touch screen to cut fruit and build combos, while avoiding slicing bombs.
Read more about Fruit Ninja on Wikipedia.
Limbo
A disturbing psychological horror game that involves an poor forgotten kid in an eerie disturbing forest awy.
Read more about Limbo on Wikipedia.
Octodad
A freeware physics game focused on maneuvering an octopus man character through a 3D environment with unconventional controls.
Read more about Octodad on Wikipedia.
Super Meat Boy
A 2D platformer known for both its difficulty, and its ability to quickly retry levels.
Read more about Super Meat Boy on Wikipedia.
VVVVVV
A 2D platformer hallmarked by replacing jumping with inverting gravity and it's Atari 2600 style aesthetics.
Read more about VVVVVV on Wikipedia.
Cart Life
A simulation game focused on the challenges of being a street vendor.
Read more about Cart Life on Wikipedia.
2011
Minecraft
Bastion
The Binding of Isaac
Dungeons of Dredmor
The Stanley Parable
Hatoful Boyfriend
Jetpack Joyride
Superbrothers: Sword & Sworcery EP
Terraria
A crafting game similar to Minecraft, but taking place in a side scrolling 2D environment.
Read more about Terraria on Wikipedia.
To the Moon
A 2D RPG without battle mechanics known for it's plot revolving around the concept of memory.
Read more about To the Moon on Wikipedia.
2012
thumb|The 2012 Global Game Jam
GameMaker Studio game engine released.
thumb|The FEZ dev team at GDC 2012.
Dust: An Elysian Tail
Frog Fractions
Fez
FTL: Faster Than Light
Hotline Miami
Mark of the Ninja
Plague Inc.
Slender: The Eight Pages
Skullgirls
Thomas Was Alone
Mari0
A notable fanmade mashup of Super Mario Bros and Portal.
Read more about Mari0 on Wikipedia.
2013
thumb|Subset Games, creators of FTL, at IGF 2013
Antichamber
BattleBlock Theater
Brothers: A Tale of Two Sons
Don't Starve
Cookie Clicker
Gone Home
Papers, Please
Risk of Rain
The Stanley Parable
Bubsy 3D: Bubsy Visits the James Turrell Retrospective
An unofficial fangame of Bubsy 3D, posted online when the domain name for the original game expired.
The game was set in the Los Angeles County Museum of Art during an exhibition of the postmodern work of James Turrell. The game itself delves into strange scenes, perhaps in a postmodern exploration of its own.
Read more about Bubsy 3D: Bubsy Visits the James Turrell Retrospective on Wikipedia.
2014
thumb|Lucas Pope, creator of Papers, Please, at IGF 2014.
Five Nights at Freddy's
Shovel Knight
2048
Lisa: The Painful
Monument Valley
Lethal League
A 2D fighting game centered around successfully passing a ball back and forth between players.
Read more about Lethal League on Wikipedia.
Freedom Planet
A 2D platformer made in the style of 2D Sonic the Hedgehog games.
Read more about Freedom Planet on Wikipedia.
Nidhogg
A 2D sword fighting game known for it's balance and 1980's inspired visuals.
Read more about Nidhogg on Wikipedia.
Transistor
Released in 2014, the game Transistor is known for many of its qualities, particularly its unique art direction. While working on Transistor, game artist Jen Zee took inspiration from the Art Nouveau style, as well as the work of 19th century Austrian artist Gustav Klimt.The Cyberpunk Art Nouveau Style of Transistor - The Phoenix https://swarthmorephoenix.com/2016/04/06/the-cyberpunk-art-nouveau-style-of-transistor/ 27 December 2020 6 April 2016The diverse artistic influences behind two of 2014’s prettiest games https://games.avclub.com/the-diverse-artistic-influences-behind-two-of-2014-s-pr-1798277930 27 December 2020 AV Club Games en-us The game is also well known for its less direct storytelling methods, as well as it's unique hybrid real time and turn based action system which leads to interesting strategic choices for the player.Hardcore Gamer’s Best Games of the Decade (2010-2019) https://hardcoregamer.com/2020/01/10/hardcore-gamers-best-games-of-the-decade-2010-2019/364857/ 27 December 2020 Hardcore Gamer
Read more about Transistor on Wikipedia.
Game Engines
Unreal Engine 4 is released in 2014, offering a number of improvements.
The Godot and Xenko (now Stride) game engines are open sourced.
2015
Unreal Engine 4 goes gratis
Unreal Engine 4 eliminates subscription fees,Unreal Engine is Now Free! https://www.unrealengine.com/en-US/blog/ue4-is-free Unreal Engine 18 October 2020 making it more accessible to indie developers.
Games
Undertale
Axiom Verge
2064: Read Only Memories
Crypt of the NecroDancer
Keep Talking and Nobody Explodes
Ori and the Blind Forest
Soma
Nuclear Throne
thumb|A screenshot of Nuclear Throne, showing bullet hell, or danmaku, style gameplay.
A top down 2D shooter known for it's difficult bullet-hell style gameplay.
Read more about Nuclear Throne on Wikipedia.
2016
Furi
Job Simulator
No Man's Sky
Owlboy
Salt and Sanctuary
The Witness
Rec Room
Stardew Valley
Starbound
Superhot
Firewatch
VA-11 Hall-A
thumb|Christoper Ortiz, one of the developers of VA-11 Hall-A, showcases the game at a talk at the Universidad Simón Bolívar in Caracas, Venezuela.
A mix of bartender simulation and visual novel created by a team in Venezuela.
Read more about VA-11 Hall-A on Wikipedia.
2017
Cuphead
Bendy and the Ink Machine
Hollow Knight
Doki Doki Literature Club!
Getting Over It with Bennett Foddy
A Hat in Time
Night in the Woods
Yooka-Laylee
Hello Neighbor
2018
Celeste
Baldi's Basics
CrossCode
Dead Cells
Donut County
Gris
Into the Breach
Iconoclasts
Return of the Obra Dinn
2019
Baba Is You
Ape Out
Showdown Bandit
Beat Saber
Outer Wilds
Untitled Goose Game
Bloodstained: Ritual of the Night
2020
Omori
Fall Guys
Spiritfarer
Carrion
Ultrakill
No Straight Roads
Helltaker
Friday Night Funkin'
Friday Night Funkin' was developed for the Ludum Dare game jam.South Cariboo game designer reaps success https://www.100milefreepress.net/entertainment/south-cariboo-game-designer-reaps-success/ 7 February 2021 100 Mile House Free Press 21 November 2020 Some news outlets noted the similarities of Friday Night Funkin' to the sorts of games which were based on Adobe Flash.Friday Night Funkin' Fondly Recalls Flash Games https://techraptor.net/gaming/features/friday-night-funkin-flash-games 7 February 2021 TechRaptor en It's important to note that there was an increased interest in Adobe Flash games,If You Missed the Golden Age of Flash, You Should Try THESE Games https://www.cbr.com/flash-games/ 7 February 2021 CBR 1 February 2021 as the time of this game's launch corresponded with the discontinuation of Flash. Notably the game was open sourceTwitter @ninja_muffin99 https://twitter.com/ninja_muffin99/status/1320215862578606080 7 February 2021 which attracted modders to the game. At the time of release, it was somewhat unusual for original indie titles to launch under an open source license.
2021
Poppy Playtime
is a survival horror video game developed and published by american independent developer MOB Games. The player takes the role of a former employee of toy-making company Playtime Co., who revisits its abandoned toy factory 10 years after its staff's disappearance. The player navigates through a first-person perspective and must solve puzzles, some requiring a gadget named the GrabPack, to progress while avoiding various enemies. first game chapter is released on October 2021, The second chapter is released on May 2022 and the third chapter will be soon released on 2024.
Read more about Poppy Playtime on Wikipedia.
2022
Stray
Choo Choo Charles
Cult of the Lamb
is a single-player construction and management simulation, rogue-like action-adventure game developed by indie developer Massive Monster and published by Devolver Digital. The game was released on 11 August 2022 for macOS, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox One, and Xbox Series X/S. The game follows a possessed lamb who is saved from death by a god-like stranger named "The One Who Waits", and must repay their debt by creating a loyal following in its name.
Read more about Cult of the Lamb on Wikipedia.
2023
The Coffin of Andy and Leyley
Pizza Tower
Pizza Tower is a 2023 platform game created by the indie developer Tour De Pizza. It follows a pizza chef, Peppino Spaghetti, who must scale a tower to prevent the destruction of his pizzeria. Across 20 side-scrolling levels, the player increases their score by gathering collectibles and defeating enemies to build combos. At the end of each level, they activate an escape sequence and must return to the beginning within a time limit. Pizza Tower does not feature health or lives, and its difficulty depends on what the player chooses to achieve.
2025
Palworld
2026
Schedule I
Miside
2027
References
Indie game
Microconsoles Open consoles
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