Flora of New York/Dioscoreales & Liliales

Dioscoreales & Liliales Acorales & Alismatales Orchidaceae Asparagales (1) Orchidaceae Order Dioscoreales The order Dioscoreales contains only a few taxa that are native or naturalized in New York.Dioscoreales Family Nartheciaceae The Nartheciaceae Fr. ex Bjurzon has also been placed in the order Nartheciales Reveal & Zomlefer, Novon 8: 176. 15 Jul 1998. It contains a single species that is native to New York.Nartheciaceae Aletris Colicroot (Aletris farinosa) (2542921340).jpg Aletris farinosa, white colicroot Of the five colic-root (Aletris) species native to North America, only Aletris farinosa (white colicroot, unicorn root, or stargrass) is found as far north as New York State, where it is listed as a threatened native plant. Dioscoreales Nartheciaceae Aletris Aletris Colic root 728 1 Aletris farinosa L. 1753 Aletris farinosa L. Unicorn root White colicroot White stargrass Mealy stargrass White-tubed colicroot Ague-root Crow-corn Alétris farineux Native Threatened DEC-BDECBRing, Richard M. New York Rare Plant Status Lists. New York Natural Heritage Program, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Albany, NY. Dec. 2022. 108 pp.New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Aletris farinosa.. Accessed Jan. 11, 2024. FAC Perennial Herb-forb 1804 2 ALFA2 NN 9398 aletris/farinosa 42769 402441 220000415 18401610 Aletris+farinosa Aletris%20farinosa Aletris farinosa WFNY-016.jpg Narthecium Dioscoreales Nartheciaceae Narthecium Narthecium Asphodel 0 X (excluded taxa) Narthecium americanum Ker Gawl. 1812 Narthecium americanum Ker Gawl. 1867 Narthecium ossifragum (Ker Gawl.) A. Gray 1894 Abama americana (Ker Gawl.) Morong Yellow asphodel Bog asphodel N. America native Excluded X 166 EXCUDED NAAM N0 316489 242101788 18401238 Excluded nymap.svg Narthecium americanum flowering (cropped).JPG Family Dioscoreaceae The Dioscoreaceae (yam family).Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea Wild yam in woods - young plants.jpg Dioscorea villosawild yam Dioscoreales Dioscoreaceae Dioscoreoideae Dioscorea Dioscorea Yam 19 2 Dioscorea villosa L. Carl von Linnaeus (1707-1778). Species Plantarum 2:1033. 1-May-1753. 1753 Dioscorea villosa L. 1791 Dioscorea quaternata J.F.Gmel. 1803 Dioscorea paniculata Michx. nom. superfl., cites D. villosa L. as synonym 1833 Dioscorea glauca Muhl. ex L.C.Beck nom. nud. pro. syn. 1866 Merione villosa (L.) Salisb. 1910 Dioscorea hirticaulis Bartlett 1964 Dioscorea villosa L. hirticaulis (Bartlett) H.E.Ahles Wild yam Yam root Wild yam root Colic root China root Yellow yam Four-leaved yam Igname velue Dioscorée velue Native Secure 6 FAC Perennial Vine 1235 5 Tiog-Niag-Ulst-Catt DIVI4 N Tiog,Chem,Niag,Erie,Catt+8 5353 dioscorea/villosa 14267 242101571 11000317 DIVI4 Dioscorea+villosa Dioscorea%20villosa Dioscorea villosa 001.JPG 120 Dioscorea polystachya Turcz. 1837 Dioscorea polystachya Turcz. 1865 Dioscorea decaisneana Carriere 1854 Dioscorea batatas Decne. auct Dioscorea oppositifolia non L. auct Dioscorea opposita non Thunb. an illegitimate, superfluous name (Melbourne ICN Art. 52) (= D. oppositifolia L.) Chinese yam Cinnamon vine Air potato Introduced temperate Asia Highly invasive 78%Dioscorea polystachya High 78 1234 X Onon,Tomp,Erie,West,King,Suff. DIOP X as Dioscorea oppositifolia L. Onon,Tomp,Erie (only) dioscorea/polystachya 119141-Dioscorea-polystachya 14241 240001195 11000612 Dioscorea polystachya nymap.svg NYFA: 6 countiesiNat: 6 countiesiMap: 5 counties Dioscorea polystachya UGA2307129.jpg 120 Order Liliales The Liliales...Liliales Family Melanthiaceae The Melanthiaceae (bunchflower family) contains eight genera (about 16 species) found outside of cultivation in New York State.Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. (2021) New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York. Tribe Melanthieae Tribe Melanthieae Grisebach Anticlea Anticlea elegans 2018-07-09 4670.jpg Anticlea elegans White death camas are threatened in New York State. Liliales Melanthiaceae Melanthieae Anticlea Anticlea Death camas 1120 1 Michx. Anticlea elegans (Pursh) Rydb. glauca (Nutt.) Zomlefer & Judd 1818 Melanthium glaucum Nutt. 1830 Leimanthium glaucum (Nutt.) Schult. & Schult.f. 1834 Zigadenus glaucus (Nutt.) Nutt. 1836 Evonyxis glaucus (Nutt.) Raf. 1843 Anticlea glauca (Nutt.) Kunth 1973 Zigadenus elegans (Pursh) Rydb glaucus (Nutt.) Hultén 1991 Zigadenus elegans (Pursh) Rydb glaucus (Nutt.) Preece ex Cronquist 2009 Anticlea elegans (Pursh) Rydb glaucus (Nutt.) Zomlefer & Judd 2010 Anticlea elegans (Pursh) Rydb glaucus (Nutt.) A.Haines White death-camas Glaucous death camas Smooth camas White camas Zigadène glauque Native Threatened 9 FACW 1808 2 Native, very vulnerable in New York State. Rich fens and ledges. In seepy or wet calcareous sites sometimes associated with marl. ZIELG NN As Zigadenus elegans Pursh ssp. glaucus (Nutt.) Hultén 6649 anticlea/elegans 524838 432267 242102096 50117124 nymap.svg Genesee, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, Onondaga, St. Lawrence Anticlea elegans (7833258356).jpg Anticlea Death camas 1120 1 Michx. (excluded taxa) Anticlea elegans (Pursh) Rydb elegans 1814 Zigadenus elegans Pursh 1903 Anticlea elegans (Pursh) Rydb. 1903 Anticlea chlorantha (Richardson) Rydb. 1903 Anticlea coloradensis (Rydb.) Rydb. 1905 Zigadenus alpinus Blank. Mountain deathcamas Mountain death camas Zigadène élégant N. America native excluded FACW X 164 EXCLUDED ZIELE NN As Zigadenus elegans Pursh ssp. elegans 6649 anticlea/elegans 810373 242102096 50117124 Excluded nymap.svg Anticlea elegans (Glacier National Park, Montana - 2006).jpg Stenanthium The endangered pine barrens death camas (Stenanthium leimanthoides) is closely related to Stenanthium densum (Osceola’s plume, black snakeroot, crow poison). If lumped as conspecific, Stenanthium densum would probably have priority, since its basionym is Melanthium densum Desr. (1797). Liliales Melanthiaceae Melanthieae Stenanthium Stenanthium Featherbells 1132 1 Stenanthium leimanthoides (A.Gray) Zomlefer & Judd 1837 Amianthium leimanthoides A.Gray 1857 Zigadenus leimanthoides (A.Gray) A.Gray 1903 Oceanorus leimanthoides (A.Gray) Small 2002 Stenanthium leimanthoides (A.Gray) Zomlefer & Judd Pine barren death-camas Pine barren deathcamas Death-camas Native Likely extirpated 10 OBL Perennial Herb-forb 1807 Z ZILE N 0 810284 432241 242102095 Stenanthium%20leimanthoides nymap.svg Nassau, Oneida, Richmond, Suffolk Stenanthium densum.jpg Stenanthium Featherbells 1132 X (excluded taxa) Stenanthium densum (Desr.) Zomlefer & Judd 1797 Melanthium densum Desr. 1856 Zigadenus leimanthoides A. Gray 1903 Tracyanthus angustifolius (Michx.) Small 1940 Zigadenus densus (Desr.) Fernald 2002 Stenanthium densum (Desr.) Zomlefer & Judd Osceola's plume Black snakeroot Crow poison N. America native Excluded OBL Perennial Herb-forb X 165 EXCLUDED ZIDE N0 Southern US 0 432241 242102095 50218813 Stenanthium%20leimanthoides Excluded nymap.svg Stenanthium densum Awp-0670.png Stenanthium gramineum (Ker Gawl.) Morong Thomas Morong (1827-1894) Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 5(8):110. 1894. 1813 Helonias graminea Ker Gawl. 1894 Stenanthium gramineum (Ker Gawl.) Morong 1879 Stenanthium robustum S.Watson 1946 Stenanthium gramineum (Ker Gawl.) Morong micranthum Fernald 1946 Stenanthium gramineum (Ker Gawl.) Morong robustum (S. Watson) Fernald Eastern featherbells Feather-fleece N. America native No NY reports 0 0 Not listed STGR2 N0 Not shown in NY stenanthium/gramineum 242101969 18401334 Excluded nymap.svg Stenanthium gramineum GotBot 2015 001.jpg Veratrum sect. Veratrum Veratrum viride UL 02.jpg Veratrum viride American false-hellebore (Veratrum viride) Liliales Melanthiaceae Melanthieae Veratrum Veratrum False hellebore 630 3 Veratrum viride Aiton 1789 Veratrum viride Aiton American false-hellebore Green false-hellebore Indian poke American white-hellebore Vérâtre vert Hellébore blanc Tabac du diable Native Secure FACW Perennial Herb-forb 1809 5 Edges of forested streams, seepages, swamps in mucky soils, and low wet forests. Sometimes forms dense patches. Flora of North America separates the eastern U.S. and western U.S. Veratrum viride into two separate varieties. These have been treated at various levels or not recognized. More research is needed to determine if these should be recognized. If recognized, New York material is all var/ssp. viride. VEVI NN 6665 veratrum/viride 42764 41142 242102051 Veratrum%20viride nymap.svg Veratrum viride WFNY-011.jpg 120 Veratrum sect. Fuscoveratrum Melanthium virginicum GotBot 2015 001.jpg Melanthium virginicum Many sources treat the bunchflower species of Melanthium as part of Veratrum. Both of the New York bunchflowers are now presumed to be extirpated. Liliales Melanthiaceae Melanthieae Melanthium Veratrum Bunchflower 1247 2 sect. Fuscoveratrum Veratrum virginicum (L.) W.T.Aiton 1753 Melanthium virginicum L. 1813 Veratrum virginicum W.T.Aiton 1898 Melanthium dispersum Small Virginia bunchflower Native Endangered No recent reports DEC: Not listed FACW Perennial Herb-forb 1815 Z last report: Rockland 1953 VEVI5 N0 523170 446753 220008304 Melanthium%20virginicum nymap.svg Nassau, Orange, Richmond, Rockland Veratrum virginicum WFNY-010.jpg 120 Veratrum hybridum (Walter) Zimmerman, James Hall ex Zomlefer 1788 Melanthium hybridum Walter 1797 Melanthium latifolium Desr. 1803 Melanthium racemosum Michx. 1826 Leimanthium hybridum Sweet 1843 Zigadenus hybridus Endl. ex Kunth 1997 Veratrum latifolium Zomlefer 2012 Veratrum hybridum (Walter) Zimmerman, James Hall ex Zomlefer Crisped bunchflower Slender bunchflower --- Native Extirpated FACU Perennial Herb-forb 6681 Z VELA11 N0 as Veratrum latifolium (Desr.) Zomlefer veratrum/latifolium 810280 242101776 100391958 Melanthium%20hybridum nymap.svg Nassau, Orange, Queens, Westchester Veratrum hybridum (as Melanthium latifolium) BB-1913.png Amianthium Liliales Melanthiaceae Melanthieae Amianthium Amianthium Fly poison 903 1 Amianthium muscitoxicum (Walter) A.Gray 1788 Melanthium muscaetoxicum Walter 1837 A. muscaetoxicum (Walter) A.Gray 1883 Zigadenus muscitoxicum (Walter) Regel 1891 Chrosperma muscitoxicum (Walter) Kuntze 1891 Chrysosperma muscitoxicum (Walter) Kuntze Fly-poison Fly poison Crow poison Native Likely extirpated 1824 Z Apparently extirpated from New York State. AMMU N0 Eastern US, not Canada Amianthium/muscitoxicum 42775 242101419 AMMU Amianthium+muscitoxicum Amianthium%20muscitoxicum Nassau, Queens Amianthium muscitoxicum Lackawanna.jpg 120 Tribe Heloniadeae Helonias 1024 Helonias bullata, Arktisch-alpiner Garten Chemnitz-0931.jpg Helonias bullataswamp pink Swamp-pink is considered to be extirpated from Staten Island, the only location in New York where it is thought to be native. However it is occasionally found in natural areas where it appears to have been planted. Liliales Melanthiaceae Heloniadeae Helonias Helonias Helonias 522 1 Helonias bullata L. 1753 Helonias bullata L. Swamp pink Native Extirpated OBL Perennial Herb-forb 1822 Z Extirpated, native to Staten Island, planted in natural areas HEBU N0 East coast NY...GA nymap.svg 1024 Helonias bullata, Arktisch-alpiner Garten Chemnitz-0929.jpg Tribe Chionographideae Chamaelirium Liliales Melanthiaceae Chionographideae Chamaelirium Chamaelirium Chamaelirium 756 1 Chamaelirium luteum (L.) A.Gray 1753 Veratrum luteum L. 1848 Chamaelirium luteum (L.) A.Gray Devil's-bit Fairy-wand Rattlesnake-root Blazing-star Native Endangered S1S2New York Natural Heritage Program. 2019. Online Conservation Guide for Chamaelirium luteum. 9 FACU 1835 1-2 CHLU NN Chamaelirium/luteum nymap.svg Chamaelirium luteum.jpg Tribe Parideae The tribe Parideae contains the genera Trillium (with 3 petals) and the Eurasian Paris (with more than 4 or more petals). Paris species are not listed as having naturalized in New York. Trillium Red Trillium.jpg Trillium erectum Liliales Melanthiaceae Parideae Trillium Trillium Trillium 87 8 Trillium erectum L. 1753 Trillium erectum L. 1803 Trillium rhomboideum Michx. superfl. 1803 Trillium rhomboideum Michx. album Michx. 1814 Trillium erectum L. erectum L. 1814 Trillium erectum L. album (Michx.) Pursh 1817 Trillium purpureum Kin in Elliott 1903 Trillium album (Michx.) Small Red trillium Wake robin Red wakerobin Stinking Benjamin Stinking Willie Birthwort Trille rouge Trille dressé Native Secure 7 FACU Perennial Herb-forb Myrmecochore 1812 5 TRER3 NN 6656 Trillium/erectum 242101991 18400800 TRER3 Trillium+erectum Trillium%20erectum Purple Trillium.JPG Trillium grandiflorum (Michx.) Salisb. 1803 Trillium rhomboideum Michx. grandiflorum Michx. 1805 Trillium grandiflorum (Michx.) Salisb. White trillium Great white trillium White wake-robin Large-flowered trillium Trille grandiflore Native Secure 7 UPL Perennial Herb-forb Myrmecochore 1829 5 TRGR4 NN Trillium/grandiflorum 18400344 TRGR4 Trillium+grandiflorum Trillium%20grandiflorum T. grandiflorum.jpg Trillium undulatum Willd. 1801 Trillium undulatum Willd. 1803 Trillium erythrocarpum Michx. 1813 Trillium pictum Pursh 1847 Trillium cleavelandicum Alph.Wood 2018 Trillidium undulatum (Willd.) Floden & E.E.Schill. Painted trillium Painted lady Trille ondulé Native Secure 7 FACU Perennial Herb-forb Myrmecochore 6679 5 TRUN NN Trillium/undulatum 43092 242102016 TRUN Trillium+undulatum Trillium%20undulatum Trillium undulatum (4751254400).jpg Trillium cernuum L. 1753 Trillium cernuum L. 1945 Trillium cernuum L. typicum Wherry (not validly publ.) Nodding trillium Whip-poor-will flower Native Vulnerable 8 FAC Perennial Herb-forb Myrmecochore 1801 3? TRCE NN Trillium/cernuum 220013789 Trillium+cernuum Trillium%20cernuum Trillium cernuum 4 (5097401247).jpg Trillium flexipes Raf. 1840 Trillium flexipes Raf. 1906 Trillium declinatum (A. Gray) Gleason (nom. illeg. hom.) 1932 Trillium gleasonii Fernald Bent trillium NYFA / FNA Declined trillium FNA Nodding trillium Nodding wakerobin Native Endangered 10 1826 1 TRFL6 NN 242101992 18401361 Trillium+flexipes Trillium%20flexipes Trillium erectum, 2021-05-06, Bird Park, 01.jpg Trillium sessile L. 1753 Trillium sessile L. Sessile trillium Toad trillium Toadshade Native Endangered 1811 1 TRSE2 N0 Trillium+sessile Trillium%20sessile Trillium sessile - Toadshade.jpg Trillium recurvatum L.C.Beck 1826 Trillium recurvatum L.C.Beck 1913 Phyllantherum recurvatum (L.C.Beck) Nieuwl. Prairie trillium NYFA N. America native Unk. naturalization 7546 U TRRE5 N0 Trillium/recurvatum nymap.svg 1 county 7 counties Trillium recurvatum.jpg Trillium nivale Riddell 1835 Trillium nivale Riddell Snow wakerobin Flora Novae Angliae Snow trillium USDA Dwarf white trillium USDA Dwarf white wakerobin USDA N. America native US Midwest native 0 0 not listed TRNI2 N0 nymap.svg 0 counties Saratoga County Trillium nivale FWS-3.jpg Trillium Trillium 87 X (excluded taxa) Trillium viride L.C.Beck 1826 Trillium viride L.C.Beck Green trillium Wood trillium Wood wakerobin N. America native Excluded 6678 U TRVI4 N0 NY, MO, IL (only), MI lists as extirpated 43093 242102018 Trillium+viride Trillium%20viride Excluded nymap.svg Illinois to Missouri Trillium viride BB-1913.png Trillium luteum (Muhl.) Harb. 1813 Trillium sessile L. luteum Muhl. 1901 Trillium luteum (Muhl.) Harb. 1952 Trillium viride L.C.Beck luteum (Muhl.) Gleason Yellow wakerobin Yellow trillium Yellow toadshade Wax trillium N. America native US South native 0 0 TRLU3 NX Not shown in NY, but shown in Ontario & Michigan Trillium+luteum Trillium%20luteum Excluded nymap.svg Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee Trillium luteum01.jpg Family Colchicaceae The Colchicaceae.Colchicaceae Tribe Uvularieae Uvularia Uvularia sessilifolia (13083402415).jpg Uvularia sessilifoliasessile-leaved bellwort Uvularia, or bellwort, is a North American plant genus with five species, all of which grow wild in New York except for Florida bellwort (U. floridana). However, most of New York State is outside the range of Uvularia puberula, pine-barren bellwort, which may occur in only a few locations on Long Island, and is considered endangered in the state. A 2013 observation of Uvularia puberula was also reported from Rhododendron Swamp in the Mohonk Preserve.Garretson A, Napoli M, Feldsine N, Long E, Huth P, Smiley D, Forester A, Pierce E, Smiley S, Thompson J (2021). Mohonk Preserve Historical Observational Biodiversity Data. Version 1.1. Mohonk Preserve. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/tckm2a accessed via GBIF.org on 2022-02-19. https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3408334211 Note that both perfoliate bellwort (U. perfoliata) and large-flowered bellwort (U. grandiflora) have perfoliate leaves. Liliales Colchicaceae Uvularieae Uvularia Uvularia Bellwort 850 4 Uvularia sessilifolia L. 1753 Uvularia sessilifolia L. 1879 Oakesia sessilifolia (L.) S.Watson 1903 Oakesiella sessilifolia (L.) Small Sessile-leaved bellwort Sessileleaf bellwort Straw-lily Wild-oats Uvulaire à feuilles sessiles Uvulaire petites-fleurs Native Secure 6 FACU FAC Perennial Herb-forb 6677 5 Demonstrably secure in New York State. UVSE NN Eastern US & Eastern Canada 2740314 4599 uvularia/sessilifolia 67772-Uvularia-sessilifolia 43112 449426 242102043 18400824 Uvularia%20sessilifolia nymap.svg Uvularia sessilifolia WFNY-020A.jpg Uvularia grandiflora James Edward Smith Sm. 1804 Uvularia grandiflora Sm. Largeflower bellwort Large-flowered bellwort Yellow bellwort Great merrybells Uvulaire à grandes fleurs Uvulaire grandes-fleurs Uvulaire grandiflore Native Secure 8 NC Perennial Herb-forb Heliophily: 1 - Shade 1841 5 Demonstrably secure in New York State. 126749-Uvularia-grandiflora 2740310 present in NY present in New York State UVGR NN Eastern US & Canada 684 uvularia/grandiflora 43109 405142 242102041 18401398 543399-1 Uvularia+grandiflora Uvularia%20grandiflora UVGR nymap.svg Uvularia grandiflora WFNY-020B.jpg Uvularia perfoliata L. 1753 Uvularia perfoliata L. Perfoliate bellwort Straw-bell Uvulaire perfoliée Native Secure 7 FACU Perennial Herb-forb 1852 5 Demonstrably secure in New York State. UVPE NN 2740329 4598 uvularia/perfoliata 170095-Uvularia-perfoliata 43110 404601 220014032 18401399 Uvularia%20perfoliata nymap.svg Perfoliate Bellwort (4750636615).jpg Uvularia puberula André Michaux Michx. 1803 Uvularia puberula Michx. 1879 Oakesia puberula (Michx.) S.Watson 1903 Oakesiella puberula (Michx.) Small 1939 Uvularia pudica (Walter) Fernald Pine-barren bellwort Mountain bellwort Appalachian bellwort Native Endangered DEC-ADECA 19676 Uvularia puberula Endangered S1 G5 10 1810 1 Native, especially vulnerable in New York State. Suffolk only UVPU2 N0 Eastern US, not Canada 2740317 0 170096-Uvularia-puberula 242102042 18401400 Uvularia+puberula Uvularia%20puberula nymap.svg Suffolk (1925, 87) No NY observations Uvularia puberula iNat-137631419.jpg Tribe Colchiceae Colchicum Colchicum autumnale 2.jpg Colchicum autumnale Autumn crocus (Colchicum autumnale) has been excluded from the New York Flora Atlas, but has been reported as apparently-non-cultivated observations on iNaturalist, where it is shown as present in about eight counties. Interestingly, the genus Crocus, several species of which are also found in New York, is placed in the Iridaceae in order Asparagales. Liliales Colchicaceae Colchiceae Colchicum Colchicum Colchicum 729 Colchicum autumnale L. 1753 Colchicum autumnale L. 1768 Colchicum commune Neck. 1813 Bulbocodium autumnale (L.) Lapeyr. Autumn crocus Common autumn-crocus Meadow-saffron Introduced Excluded X 714 EXCLUDED COAU4 X0 9 US states, not in Canada Colchicum/autumnale 131586-Colchicum-autumnale 42907 nymap.svg NYFA: 0 countiesiNat: 8 counties Colchicum autumnale sl1.jpg Family Smilacaceae Members he Smilacaceae (greenbrier or catbrier family) have leaves that are not typical of most monocots, in that their veins are reticulate (net-like) between major veins. Smilax is the only genus of this family found in the wild in New York State.Smilacaceae Smilax Smilax tamnoides 2009-05-24 03.jpg Smilax tamnoides (bristly greenbriar) flowers Bristly greenbriar may have comprised the briar patch into which Brer Rabbit begged Brer Fox not to throw him.Native Plant Trust - Go Botany (3.2), 2020 Liliales Smilacaceae Smilax Smilax Greenbrier 551 7 Smilax herbacea L. 1753 Smilax herbacea L. 1850 Coprosmanthus herbaceous (L.) Kunth 1903 Nemexia herbacea (L.) Small Carrion-flower Jacob’s-ladder Smooth carrionflower Smooth herbaceous greenbrier Smilax herbacé Native Secure 5 FAC Perennial Herb-vine 2987 5 Mesic forests, forest edges, and thickets. Plants in dense shade often are small and remain vegetative. Populations generally consist of only a few individuals or small patches. SMHE NN 9343 smilax/herbacea 34522 242101932 18400781 Smilax%20herbacea Smilax herbacea - Smooth Carrionflower.jpg Smilax tamnoides L. 1753 Smilax tamnoides L. 1840 Smilax hispida Raf. 1843 Smilax hispida Muhl. ex Torr. (nom. illeg.) 1843 Smilax grandifolia Buckley 1933 Smilax hispida Muhl. ex Torr. australis J.B.Norton 1936 Smilax regelii Killip & C.V.Morton 1944 Smilax tamnoides L. hispida (Muhl. ex Torr.) Fernald Rhodora 46: 39 1944. 1944 Smilax hispida Muhl. ex Torr. montana Coker Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 60: 49 1944. Bristly greenbrier China-root Hispid greenbriar Halberdleaf greenbriar Smilax hispide Native Secure 6 FAC Perennial Herb-vine 2988 5 SMTA2 NN as Smilax tamnoides L. 9347 smilax/hispida 43348 418816 242101943 18401332 Smilax%20hispida Smilax hispida NY-dist-map.png Smilax tamnoides 2009-05-24 04.jpg Smilax rotundifolia L. 1753 Smilax rotundifolia L. 1753 Smilax caduca L. 1806 Smilax quadrangularis 1847 Smilax rotundifolia L. quadrangularis (Muhl. ex Willd.) Alph.Wood Roundleaf greenbrier Common greenbrier Common catbrier Horse-brier Bull-brier Smilax à feuilles rondes Native Secure 4 Perennial Vine 6669 5 In dry to wet forests and forest edges of a south affinity; dry thickets and roadsides. It does particularly well in warm successional forests where it can dominate the understory and climb into the canopy. This species often forms large impenetrable thickets. 9346 smilax/rotundifolia 242101941 18401326 Smilax%20rotundifolia Smilax rotundifolia - Roundleaf Greenbrier.jpg Smilax glauca Walter 1788 Smilax glauca Walter 1918 Smilax glauca Walter leurophylla S.F.Blake White-leaved greenbrier Glaucous-leaved greenbrier Wild sarsaparilla Sawbrier Catbrier Cat greenbrier Native Secure 6 Perennial Vine 6667 5 Primarily in dry to dry-mesic oak dominated forests and forest edges. A plant restricted to the warmer and more southern parts of New York. SMGL N0 smilax/glauca 34521 242101930 18404198 Smilax%20glauca Smilax glauca 1120432.jpg Smilax pseudochina L. Carl von Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1031. 1 May 1753 (as pseudo china) 1753 Smilax pseudo china L. 1788 Smilax inermis Walter 1803 Smilax tamnifolia Michx. 1850 Coprosmanthus tamnifolius (Michx.) Kunth 1903 Nemexia tamnifolia (Michx.) Small 1916 Smilax leptanthera Pennell Coastal carrion-flower Bamboo vine False China-root Native Endangered 19805 Smilax pseudochina Endangered S1 G4G5 10 FAC Perennial Herb-vine 6668 1 SMPS N0 0 242101938 18406341 Smilax%20pseudochina Smilax pseudochina BB-1913-2.png Smilax pulverulenta Michx. André Michaux (1746-1802), Flora Boreali-Americana 2: 238. 1803. 1803 Smilax pulverulenta Michx. 1856 Smilax herbacea L. pulverulenta (Michx.) A.Gray Powdery carrion-flower Downy carrion-flower Jacob's-ladder Native Endangered 19806 Smilax pulverulenta Endangered S1 G4G5 10 FACU Perennial Herb-vine 2986 1 SMPU2 N0 0 242101939 Smilax%20pulverulenta Smilax lasioneura Hook. William Jackson Hooker (1785-1865), Flora Boreali-Americana 2: 173, pl. 187A. 1840 1840 Smilax lasioneura Hook. 1850 Coprosmanthus lasioneuron (Hook.) Kunth 1878 Smilax herbacea L. lasioneura (Hook.) A.DC. 1905 Nemexia lasioneura (Hook.) Rydb. Midwestern carrion-flower Blue Ridge carrion-flower Hairy-nerved carrionflower Common carrionflower Smilax à nervures pubescentes Native No recent reports 10 FAC Perennial Herb-vine 7122 H? SMLA3 NN 9345 0 242101936 18401318 Smilax%20lasioneura Smilax lasioneura kz02.jpg Family Liliaceae The Liliaceae (lily family).Liliaceae Subfamily Streptopoideae The subfamily Streptopoideae Reveal (syn. Scoliopaceae Takhtajan) contains Streptopus, Scoliopus and Prosartes. Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14, July 2017 (and more or less continuously updated since}. Streptopus Streptopus lanceolatus 5445968.jpg Streptopus lanceolatusrose twisted-stalk Two species of twisted-stalk (Streptopus) are found in New York. Rose twisted-stalk (S. lanceolatus) has sessile leaves that are not clasping, while white twisted-stalk (S. amplexifolius) has clasping leaves. The hybrid of these two species (Streptopus × oreopolus) was collected in Madison County in 2021.Werier, David, Kyle Webster, Troy Weldy, Andrew Nelson, Richard Mitchell†, and Robert Ingalls†. 2022 New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.Michael Hough (2021). Streptopus × oreopolus (Twisted Stalk Hybrid) iNaturalist observation in Madison County, NY. Liliales Liliaceae Calochortoideae Streptopus Streptopus Twisted stalk 80 2 Michx. 1803 Streptopus lanceolatus (Aiton) Reveal 1789 Uvularia lanceolata Aiton 1803 Streptopus roseus Michx. 1901 Streptopus curvipes Vail 1906 Streptopus longipes Fernald 1993 Streptopus lanceolatus Reveal Rose twisted-stalk Rosy twisted-stalk Rose mandarin Rosybells Lance-leaved twistedstalk Sessile-leaved twistedstalk Simple-stemmed twistedstalk Streptope rose Native Secure 1794 5 STLA16 NN 4592 streptopus/lanceolatus 507878 456467 242101973 50115744 Streptopus+lanceolatus Streptopus%20lanceolatus Streptopus lanceolatus (3818283128).jpg Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC. 1753 Uvularia amplexifolia L. 1805 Streptopus amplexifolius DC. 1906 Convallaria amplexifolia E.H.L.Krause 1933 Tortipes amplexifolius Small White twisted-stalk White mandarin Claspleaf twistedstalk Clasping-leaved twistedstalk Liverberry Native Likely secure 1844 4 STAM2 MN streptopus/amplexifolius 35779 242101972 18400336 Streptopus amplexifolius 10424.JPG Streptopus × oreopolus Fernald Streptopus amplexifolius Streptopus lanceolatus 1906 Streptopus oreopolus Fernald 1935 Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC. oreopolus Fassett Mountain-dwelling twisted stalk Twisted stalk hybrid Mandarin Native Unranked 7809 U STOR NN streptopus/amplexifolius 505387 18403990 nymap.svg Madison (2021) Madison (2021) Ny hybrid.svg Prosartes Prosartes lanuginosum 2zz.jpg Prosartes lanuginosahairy mandarin Fairy bells (genus Prosartes) includes six North American species. Of these, only Prosartes lanuginosa is native to New York State. Liliales Liliaceae Calochortoideae Prosartes Prosartes Fairy bells 1103 1 Prosartes lanuginosa (Michx.) D.Don 1803 Streptopus lanuginosus Michx. 1839 Prosartes lanuginosa (Michx.) D.Don 1884 Disporum lanuginosum (Michx.) G. Nicholson Hairy mandarin Yellow fairybells Yellow mandarin Hairy Disporum Native Likely secure 1856 4? PRLA9 NN 0 455939 Prosartes_lanuginosa Prosartes%20lanuginosa Yellow Fairybells (4751215894).jpg Prosartes Fairy bells 1103 X (cultivated taxa) Prosartes maculata (Buckley) A.Gray 1843 Streptopus maculatus Buckley 1844 Prosartes maculata A.Gray 1888 Disporum maculatum Britton 1923 Disporum cahnae Farwell 1935 Disporum schaffneri Moldenke Yellow mandarin Nodding mandarin Spotted mandarin Introduced N. America native Not naturalized 0 cult. PRMA14 N0 810229 449796 242101868 Prosartes_maculata 18407068 PRMA14 Prosartes%20maculata Excluded nymap.svg Not listed No observations Prosartes maculata flower 002 (4x5).jpg Subfamily Medeoloideae Medeola Medeola virginiana 4055.JPG Medeola virginiana Indian-cucumber (genus Medeola) is now treated as containing the single eastern North American species Medeola virginiana. Liliales Liliaceae Medeoloideae Medeola Medeola Indian cucumber 483 1 Medeola virginiana L. 1753 Medeola virginiana L. Indian cucumber-root Indian cucumber Médéole de Virginie Concombre sauvage Jarnotte Native Secure 7 FACU FAC Perennial Herb-forb S5, G5 1854 5 MEVI NN 6538 medeola/virginiana 220008247 Medeola_virginiana Medeole de virginie.jpg Clintonia Clintonia borealis 3 (5097227357).jpg Clintonia borealis Liliales Liliaceae Medeoloideae Clintonia Clintonia Blue bead 834 2 CLINT 2 Clintonia borealis (Aiton) Raf. 1789 Dracaena borealis Aiton 1811 Smilacina borealis (Aiton) Ker Gawl. 1817 Convallaria borealis (Aiton) Poir. 1832 Clintonia borealis (Aiton) Raf. 1843 Clintonia borealis (Aiton) Raf. ex Torr. Bluebead Yellow blue-bead lily Yellow clintonia Corn-lily, Clinton lily Dogberry Clintonie boréale Lis-boréal Native Secure FAC Perennial Herb-forb 1837 5 CLBO3 NN 6513 Clintonia/borealis 42903 450775 220003043 18401614 Clintonia borealis 140615.jpg Clintonia umbellulata (Michx.) Morong 1803 Convallaria umbellulata Michx. 1894 Clintonia umbellulata (Michx.) Morong 1931 Clintonia alleghaniensis Harned 1933 Xeniatrum umbellulatum (Michx.) Small White clintonia 2021 New York Flora Atlas -- Flora of North America Speckled wood-lily 2021 New York Flora Atlas -- Flora of North America Speckle wood-lily ARS-GRIN 2021: Rhoads, A.F. & T.A. Block. 2000. The plants of Pennsylvannia. An illustrated manual Clinton's lily Native Rare 8 S2, G5 1860 3 CLUM2 NN 118725-Clintonia-umbellulata 455917 Clintonia_umbellulata Clintonia umbellulata NY-dist-map.png 5 counties Clintons lily clintonia umbellulata (3x4).jpg Subfamily Lilioideae Tribe Tulipeae Tulipa Tulipa sylvestris2.jpg Tulipa sylvestris Liliales Liliaceae Lilioideae Tulipeae Tulipa Tulipa Tulip 1112 1 Tulipa sylvestris L. 1753 Tulipa sylvestris L. 1837 Liriopogon sylvestre (L.) Raf. Tulip 2021 New York Flora Atlas Wild tulip 2021 USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team Introduced Eurasia n. Africa Not naturalized 5299536 X Perennial Herb-forb SNA 1845 X TUSY XW 5299536 Tulipa/sylvestris 404988 242102039 18400384 Tulipa%20sylvestris nymap.svg Cayuga (1961) Tulipa sylvestris 02.JPG Tribe Lilieae The lilies (Lilieae), as circumscribed here, contain the trout lilies and the "true" lilies. Erythronium Yellow Trout Lily - Flickr - treegrow.jpg Erythronium americanum Of the about 24 Erythronium trout lily species native to North America, only Erythronium albidum and Erythronium americanum are found in New York. The European Erythronium dens-canis is being tracked in New York, New Jersey, and Vermont,iMapInvasives New York Species Record for European trout lily (2012). and is occasionally cultivated. Specimens of Erythronium dens-canis exist from Richmond County CourthouseHerbarium spcimen of Erythronium dens-canis L. (undated). Staten Island Museum (SIM) and Coffin Woods Preserve in the Town of Oyster Bay (Long Island).Herbarium spcimen of Erythronium dens-canis L. (2014). New York Botanical Garden, Steere Herbarium. Liliales Liliaceae Lilioideae Lilieae Erythronium Erythronium Fawn lily 617 2 Erythronium americanum Ker Gawl. americanum 1808 Erythronium americanum Ker Gawl. American trout-lily Yellow trout-lily Dogtooth violet Native Secure 5 UPL Perennial Herb-forb Myrmecochore 1797 5 ERAMA2 erythronium/americanum Erythronium%20americanum Bright yellow trout lily erythronium americanum nodding bloom with red stamen.jpg Erythronium albidum Nutt. 1818 Erythronium albidum Nutt. White trout-lily White fawnlily Native Likely secure 6 FACU Perennial Herb-forb Myrmecochore 1798 4 ERAL9 NN erythronium/albidum Erythronium albidum (13783759094).jpg Erythronium dens-canis L. 1753 Erythronium dens-canis L. European trout lily iMapInvasives Introduced Europe Potentially invasive 1377 2752849 2752849 162719-Erythronium-dens-canis Excluded nymap.svg not listed Nassau (2016) Erythronium dens-canis cv. 02.JPG Lilium CanadaLily.jpg Lilium canadense "True" lilies are those of the genus Lilium and don't include daylilies, lilies of the valley, or other species with "lily" in their common names. Liliales Liliaceae Lilioideae Lilieae Lilium Lilium Lily 435 6 Lilium canadense L. 1753 Lilium canadense L. 1796 Lilium pulchrum Salisb. 1805 Lilium penduliflorum Redouté 1813 Lilium canadense L. coccineum Pursh 1813 Lilium canadense L. flavum Pursh 1847 Lilium pendulum Spae 1871 Lilium canadense L. hartwegii Baker 1875 Lilium canadense L. rubroflavum T.Moore 1875 Lilium canadense L. rubrum T.Moore 1890 Lilium canadense L. rubrum Britton 1915 Lilium peramoenum Farw. 1935 Lilium michiganense Farw. peramoenum (Farw.) Stoker 1943 Lilium canadense L. editorum Fernald 1947 Lilium philadelphicum L. editorum (Fernald) Wherry 1956 Lilium canadense L. peramoenum (Farw.) B.Boivin & Cody Canada lily Canadian lily Wild yellow lily Yellow bell lily Red Canada lily Lis du Canada Native Secure 6 FAC Perennial Herb-forb Sun 1846 5 LICA3 NN 6PYC8 2753239 280672 6529 lilium/canadense 42732 400988 242101728 18401196 537510-1 LICA3 Lilium+canadense Lilium%20canadense nymap.svg Lilium canadense L., Sp. Pl.- 303 (1753) (cropped).jpg Lilium philadelphicum L. 1762 Lilium philadelphicum L. 1813 Lilium andinum Nutt. nom. nud. 1813 Lilium umbellatum Pursh 1822 Lilium philadelphicum L. andinum Ker Gawl. 1895 Lilium philadelphicum L. andinum (Ker Gawl.) Voss 1981 Lilium philadelphicum L. umbellatum (Pursh) Á.Löve & D.Löve Wood lily Philadelphia lily Lis de Philadelphie Native Likely secure 8 6683 4 LIPH NN lilium/philadelphicum 242101743 nymap.svg Lilium philadelphicum WFNY-013.jpg Lilium superbum L. 1762 Lilium superbum L. 1871 Lilium canadense L. superbum (L.) Baker Turk’s-cap lily Native Likely secure 6 6682 4 LISU N0 lilium/superbum 22224 242101746 18403980 nymap.svg Lilium superbum (Turk's Cap Lily).jpg Lilium michiganense Farw. 1915 Lilium michiganense Farw. 1915 Lilium michiganense Farw. uniflorum Farw. 1956 Lilium canadense L. michiganense (Farw.) B.Boivin & Cody 1947 Lilium canadense L. umbelliferum (Farw.) Wherry 1967 Lilium canadense L. umbelliferum (Farw.) B.Boivin Michigan lily Lis du Michigan Native Endangered 7 FACW Perennial Herb-forb 1834 1 LIMI9 NN 6533 0 429547 242101738 18403979 nymap.svg Lilium michiganense TURK'S CAP LILY 2703-13.jpg Lilium canadense × michiganense Lilium canadense × michiganense Lilium canadense Lilium michiganense Canada lily Michigan lily Lis du Canada Lis du Michigan Native Unranked 7422 U nymap.svg CanadaLily.jpg Lilium lancifolium Thunb. Carl Peter Thunberg (1743-1828). Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 2:333. 1794. 1794 Lilium lancifolium Thunb. 1809 Lilium tigrinum Ker Gawl. John Bellenden Ker Gawler. Botanical Magazine 31: pl. 1237. Tiger lily Lance-leaved tiger lily Lis tigré Introduced China 1843 X Commonly cultivated, rarely escaping LILA8 XX 6531 lilium/lancifolium 104679 200027720 18400283 Lilium%20lancifolium nymap.svg Lilium lancifolium flower.JPG