411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks
Mirad Grammar/Greetings and Euphemisms
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
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Expressions by Category
Offering Suggestions
If I were you,.......Ven at su et,...
In my opinion,.......Be ata texyen,...
Speaking personally,.......Dalea av aut,...
If I might suggest,.......Ven at duyafu,...
I would suggest that.......At duu van...
You would be well-advised to X.......Et su fiduwa Xer...
Have you thought of Xing...?....Duven et vyetexaye Xen...?
Why not X...?....Duavhos voy Xer...?
Asking for Suggestions
What would you do if...?....Duhos et xu ven...?
I'd like your opinion on.......At fu eta texyen vyel...
Please advise me on.......Diwe fyidu at vyel...
Dispensing Advice
I think you should X....,At texe van et yefu Xer
If I were you,.......,Ven at su et,...
You would be wrong to X....Et su vyoa Xer....
It would be good if.......Et su fia ven...
I warn you that.......At jwatue et van...
Requests
Would you mind Xing...?....Duven oboxu et Xer...?
May I X...?....Duven at afe Xer...?
I'd like to X.......At fu Xer...
Could you possibly X.......Duven et yafu hyeyen Xer...
I would be much obliged if you were to X.......At su gla yefxwa ven et Xu...
Please do me the favor of Xing.......Diwe xu at ha avun bi Xer...
Could I ask you to X?....Duven at yafu dier et Xer?
Asking for Opinions
I'd like to know you opinion on.......At fu ter eta texyen vyel...
Tell me what you think about.......Du at hos et texe vyel...
Offering Opinions
It seems to me that.......Tease bu at van...
I believe that.......At vyatexe van...
I don't think that.......At voy texe van...
We don't feel that.......Wat voy tose van...
I must say.......At dyefe...
As far as I'm concerned.......Auta texyen se van...
Personally, .......Aotay, ...
I am convinced that.......At se vyatexuwa van...
Expressing Preferences
Which do you prefer, X or Y?....Duhoas et gaife, X ey Y?
Would you like to X...?....Duven et fu Xer...
I would prefer to X... ....At gaifu Xer...
It doesn't matter to me whether.......Av at, getese ven...
I don't mind if.......Av at glotese ven...
Expressing Intentions
Do you intend to X?....Duven et ojtexe Xer?
What are you going to do?....Duhos et xo?
He is determined to X.......It vafe Xer...
I would like to X.....At fu Xer.
We would like you to X.....Wat fu van et Xu.
Permission and Prohibition
May I come in?....Duven at afe yeper?
Is that permitted?....Duven hus afwe?
Parking is prohibited.....Purkoxben ofwe.
Do not walk on the grass.....Von tyopu ab ha vab.
You are authorized to X.....Et se afdwa Xer.
No entry.....Yepen ofwe.
You must not cry.....Et yofe huhuder.
Permit me to say.......Afxu at der...
Obligation and Necessity
You must pay attention.....Et yefe tepzexer.
You should leave.....At yeyfu iper.
I have to go.....At yefe per.
You are obliged to X.....Yet yefxwe Xer.
We need your help.....Yat efe yeta yux.
It is urgent that you respond.....Igefwe van et dudu.
I am asking you to X.....At dieye et Xer.
He demands that you X.....Wit dire van et Xu.
It is required that you stay longer.....Dirwe van et besu gaj.
Agreement
Yes, I agree with you.....Va, at yantexe et.
He disagreed with me.....Wit yontexa at.
My opinion differs from yours.....Ata texyen logelse bi etas.
This book will concur with me.....Hia dyes geltexo at.
I don't accept your view.....At voy vabie eta texgun.
I reject the concept that.......At vobie ha tyun van...
What you said is entirely true.....Hos et da se aynay vyaa.
What a great idea!....Huugla fria teyen!
Your application has been approved.....Eta didras fivadawe.
Blessed be this food.....Van hia tel fyadwu.
We are glad that you came.....Yat se iva van et upa.
Disagreement
No, that's wrong.....Vo, hus se vyoa.
You are lying.....Et vyodeye.
I disagree with your opinion.....At yontexe eta texyen.
We don't approve of you actions.....Yat voy fivade eta axleni.
I cannot accept the fact that.......At vabiyofe van...
Do you refuse to answer?....Duven et vobie duder?
That's out of the question.....Hus se vabiyofwa.
I must decline that suggestion.....At yefe voder hua dul.
We condemn your views.....Yat fuvade eta texguni.
I must disapprove of your actions.....At fuvadyefe eta axleni.
Your statement be damned!....Eta del fyodwu!
It's a pity (~ shame) that you don't understand.....Se yov van et voy teste.
I hate the fact that.......At ufe van...
It is sad that you have to leave now.....Se uva van et yefe pier hij.
Affirmation, Quibbling, Negation
Yes.....Va.
Yes, indeed.....Va, vay.
Certainly ~ Of course....Vla(y).
True.....Vyaa.
Truly.....Vyay.
Maybe.....Ve.
Maybe so.....Vey va.
Maybe not.....Vey vo.
Possibly.....Vey.
Probably.....Vle(y)
Hardly.....Yikay.
Almost.....Yubge.
Barely.....Haway gwe.
Exactly.....Vyavay.
No.....Vo.
Most certainly not.....Vlo.
Perhaps no.....Vey vo.
Yes and no.....Vao.
False.....Vyoa.
Absolutely not.....Abray voy.
In no way.....Hyoyen.
Certainty, Probability, Possibility, and Capability
I'm sure she'll come.....At se vlata van iyt upo.
It is not certain that.......Voy se vlatwa van...
It is probable that.......Se vlea van...
You'll probably change your mind.....Et vley kyaxer eta texyen.
In all likelihood,.......Gwa vley,...
It might rain.....Vey mamilupo.
It will definitely rain.....Vlay mamilupo.
What is the probability that it will rain?....Duhos se ha vlean van mamilupo?
It is conceivable that she will win.....Texiyafwe van iyt ako.
It would be inconceivable.....Texiyofwu.
I am persuaded that nothing will happen.....At se vatexuwa van hyos xwo.
It could be true.....Has yafwu ser vyaa. ~ Has syafwu vyaa.
Those results are impossible.....Hua ixuni se yofwa.
The odds of that happening.......Ha kyensagi van hus xwo...
I can't understand you.....At yofe tester et.
Could you speak a little louder?....Duven et yafu daler ga az?
It is not impossible that.......Voy se yofwa van...
I would not be surprised if.......At voy yoku ven...
Am I expected to be early?....Duven at yakwe ser jwaa?
I doubt they will survive.....At vlotexe van yit yiztejo.
She suspected that I'd be late.....Iyt vetexa van at so jwo.
She assumed that I would be.......Iyt vletexa van at so...
I bet you know.....At vlede van et te.
You can't know for sure.....Et yofe ter vlay.
That's impossible to predict.....Hus jadyofwe.
I will be unable to X.....At yofo Xer.
Apologies
I'm sorry but.......At se tipuva oy...
Excuse me but.......Yovobu at oy...
Please forgive me.....Diwe yovobu at.
It pains me to say.......Byokxe at der...
It is sad to say.......Se uva der...
It is regrettable that.......Se uvtexyafwa van...
They expressed their regrets.....Yit uvtaxde.
I regret my crimes.....At zoyuvtose ata dofuxeyni.
I regret to inform you that.......At uvtose tuer et van...
Thanks
Thank-you for your kind words.....Hway av eta tipifa duni.
I shall be forever grateful......At so byu hyaj ivtaxika.
I am much obliged for your gift.....At se gla yefxwa av eta fibun.
Thank-you very much!....Hway wyay! ~ Ivtaxwo! ~ Gla yefxwa! ~ Gla naztwe.
I appreciate your help.....At nazte eta yux.
Your words are much appreciated.....Eta duni gla naztwe.
Best Wishes
Congratulations! ~ Brarvo!....Hyay! ~ Yanfyaztos!
I congratulate you!....At hyayde et! ~ At yanfyaztosde et!
Best wishes to you!....Fia ojfoni av et!
Happy birthday!....Iva tajjub!
May your day be blessed!....Van eta jub fyadwu! ~ Fyadwu eta jub!
I wish you a good trip!....At ojfe et fia pop!
Bon voyage!....Fia pop!
Season's greetings!....Iva jeb!
Merry Christmas!....Iva Kristtaj!
Happy New Year!....Iva Jabij!
Happy Anniversary!....Iva Jabzyus!
Happy Hannukka!....Iva Hanuka!
Get well soon!....Fibaksu ig!
Good luck on your exams!....Fikyen be eta vyaoyeki!
I wish you every success!....At ojfe et hya akuj!
Good luck! (~ Mazel Tov!)....Fikyen!
Be well!....Baksu!
Long live the king!....Van ha edweb yagteju! ~ Yagteju ha edweb!
Vive la France!....Hyay Ferom!
Bravo! ~ Well done! ~ Congratulations!....Hyay!
Get better soon! ~ Speedy Recovery!....Baksu ig! ~ Byekxwu ig!
Common Greetings
Hello!....Hay!
Hey!....Hey!
Goodbye!....Hoy!
Good day!....Fijub!
Good morning!....Fimaj!
Good afternoon!....Fijwomaj!
Good evening!....Fijwamoj!
Goodnight!....Fimoj!
How are you?....Duhoyen et se?
How are you doing?....Duhoyen et xeye?
I'm doing fine.....At xeye fi.
What's new?....Duhos se ejna?
See you later! ~ Au revoir!....Ju ha gawteat!
Be well!....Su baka!
Sleep well!....Tuju fi!
What's happening?....Duhos kyeseye?
Until then!....Ju huj!
Take care!....Bikiu!
Announcements
We are pleased to announce the birth of.......Yat ifie dotuer ha taj bi...
I am happy to say that.......At se iva der van...
I am sorry to report that.......At se uva dotuer van...
It is with deep sorrow that we announce the death of.......Bay gla uvan, yat dotue ha toj bi...
Ladies and Gentlemen, please be seated.....Duyti ay Dwuti, diwe simbiu.
Welcome to the stage: X!....Fiupdiu bu ha dezyem: X!
I would like to introduce you to our speaker, X.....At fu tyuer yet yata dodalut: X.
Attention! ~ Hear ye, hear ye!....Tepzexu!
Regrets and Condolences
I'm very sorry for your loss.....At uvtose eta ok.
My condolences on the death of.......Ibu ata yanuvtosi av ha toj bi...
I am so sorry.....At se huugla uvtosika.
Alas!....Hyoy!
I share your grief.....At yantipuvie et.
I regret having done that.....At ajuvtose xer hus.
I apologize for my actions.....At ajuvtosde (~ hwoyde) ata axleni.
We were terribly upset to hear the news that.......Yat gla oboxwa teeter ha tuun van...
Invitations and Responses
You are hereby invited to join us.......Yet hiyen updiwe yanper yat...
Welcome to our home.....Fiupu yata taam.
Would you like to dine with us?....Duven yet fu tyaler bay yat?
Be my guest!....Updiwe!
I would be happy to come.....At su iva uper.
Sorry, but I am otherwise engaged then.....Hwoy, at se hyuyen yuvlaxwa huj.
Unfortunately, I must decline.....Fukyenay, at yefe vobier.
Establishing Parallels
On the one hand...,on the other.......Hyiyen...,hyuyen ....
Just as...so, too.......Gwe gel van...gey gel van...
What is more,.......Gayen,...
Furthermore,.......Gayen,...
Added to this,.......Gabwa bu his,...
By the same token,.......Geyen,...
As far as...is concerned,.......Vyelea...
As for.......Ayv...
Enumerating
or...or even.......ey...ey gey...ey ujay
but finally.......oy ujay...
First of all.......Ujnay...
Next, but not least.......Zanapay, oy voy gwo...
Favorable Comparisons
far superior to....gla abna vyel
We can't compete with....Yat yofe yanyeker bay
has the edge over....se gyoay fia vyel
Unfavorable Comparisons
was nowhere near as good as.......sa yib bi ser ge fia vyel
is no match for....yofe yanyeker bay
is far inferior to....se gla obna vyel
does not measure up to....voy se be ha gea neg vyel
bears no comparison with....voy se vyegexyafwa bay
Similar Comparison
is equivalent to....genaze
is on a par with....gekyinse
corresponds to....vyegexe
can be likened to....se vyegexyafwa bu
Asking an Opinion
What do you thing of X?....Duhos et texe ayv X?
What is your opinion on X?....Duhos se eta texyen vyel X?
What is your attitude to X?....Duhos se eta tepkin ub X?
How do you see...Xing?....Be eta texyen, duhoyen...Xo?
Expressing an Opinion
In my opinion,....be ata texyen,
As I see it,....Be ata duni,
Personally, I believe that.......Aotay, at vyatexe van...
It seems to me that.......Tease at van...
I dare say (that).......At dyife van...
As far as I'm concerned,....Ven et didu at,
It is our belief that....Se yata vyatex van
I'm convinced that.......At se vyatexuwa van...
Saying What You Like
I would like to X.......At fu Xer...
I would prefer to X.......At gaifu Xer...
I very much enjoy Xing.....At gla ifie Xen.
I have a weakness for X.....At bayse ozan av X.
I love chocolate.....At ife dyofyel.
I adore ballet.....At ifre dyaz.
Do you like dogs?....Duven et iyfe kapeti?
I am very pleased to meet you.....At se gla ifuwa trier et.
Saying What You Don't Like
I am not keen on seafood.....At voy iyfe piit.
Do you dislike X?....Duven et uyfe X?
I hate X.....At ufe X.
I can't stand (~bear) the thought of Xing.....At yofe xoler ha tex bi Xen.
That is disgusting.....Hus se ufxea.
I despise rude people.....At ufre fubyenati.
Expressing Indifference
I don't care about X.....At voy bikse vyel X.
It doesn't matter to me.....Voy se teskyia bu at.
That doesn't matter.....Hus voy glatese.
I couldn't care less about X.....X voy bikxe at hyeyen.
Giving Reasons
Why did you do that?....Duavhos et xa hus?
I came because.......At upa avhos van...
Because of X...?....Be ux bi X...?
As a result of X...?....Gel ix bi X...?
In order to X.......Av Xer...
So that we would understand.......Av van yat testu...
Therefore,.......Av hus,...
As a result,.......Gel ix,...
As a consequence of X....Gel jos bi X
I don't understand why.......At voy teste avhos van...
This is due to the fact that.......His se ux bi van...
Given that.......Twa van...
The child died for lack of X.....Ha tud toja bi boys bi X.
This happened by illegal means.....His kyesa bey odovyaba zeyeni.
So, leave!....Av hus, ipu!
I think, therefore I am.....At texe, av hus, at ese.
Correspondence Greetings
Dear Sir....Hey Dwut
Dear Madam....Hey Duyt
Dear beloved.......Hey ifwa...
To Whom it May Concern:....Hey Hyet:
Yours truly, X....Hoy, X...
Euphemisms
Mirad sometimes offers polite ways to express certain things that might sound too direct or rude in normal conversation. Here are some examples:
{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow;; font-size:smaller;"
|+Euphemisms
!Polite
!Direct
|-
|ujpon....final rest
|toj ....death
|-
|ujponxelam....final rest ceremony house
|tojxelam....mortuary, funeral home
|-
|ujpondin....final rest story
|tojdin....obituary, death notice
|-
|eftim....necessity room
|fyusulsom....toilet (waste appliance)
|-
|twoobgon....male part
|tiyub....penis
|-
|ogoblawa....uncut, uncircumcized
|otiyugoblawa....un-penis-cut
|-
|xer sag awa....to do a number one
|tiyabiluer....to pee (lit: bladder-fluid-do)
|-
|xer sag ewa....to do a number two
|tikyeluer....to defecate, shit (lit: anus-fluid-do)
|-
|milxer....to urinate, to pee, lit. to make water
|tiyabiluer....to urinate (lit: bladder-fluid-do)
|}
Hybrids Acronyms_and_Abbreviations