Jánua Linguárum Reseráta/Vestibulum/Caput 4

Jánua Linguárum Reseráta John Amos Comenius Title Caput III Caput V Caput IV Dé rebus in scholá Of things in a school Scholasticus frequentat scholamQuó in artibus érudiáturInitium est á literísÉ syllabís vócés componunturÉ dictiónibus sermóEx libró legimus tacitéAut recitámus cláréInvolvimus eum membránæEt pónimus in pulpitóAtramentum est in atramentárió in quó tingimus calamumScríbimus eó in chartá, in utraque págináSí perperam, delémusEt sígnámus dénuó técte, vel in margine A scholar attends a schoolThat he may be instructed in the artsThe beginning is from lettersWords are composed of syllablesA speech of wordsWe read silently from a bookOr recite it aloudWe wrap it up in parchmentAnd lay it on a deskInk is in the inkwell, in which we dip the penWe write with it on paper, on another pageIf badly, we blot it outAnd then mark it in the line, or the margin Doctor docetDiscipulus discit nón omnia simul, sed per partésPræceptor præcepit faciendaRéctor régit AcadémíamPædagogus advertit, & urget.Custós monet & cónsígnatMagister ínstituit úniversós, singulí attenduntIlle émendat mendásDíligéns próficit, negligéns vapulatEtenim ferula est præstóNón verberant baculóSed cædunt virgísAbsque venia né exeásPost moram redeásQuod agere débés, age A teacher teachesA scholar learns, not all at once, but by partsThe Master orders things to be doneThe Governer rules the AcademyThe Schoolmaster observes and urgesThe observer warns and sets downThe Master instructs all, they each attend He amends faultsThe dligent prosper, the negligent is beatenFor the rod is readyThey do not beat with a stickBut chastise with rodsDo not go out without permissionReturn after the pauseDo what should be done Línea fit régulá, circulus circinóGrammaticus loquitur, Dialecticus disputatVéra á falsís discernitRhétor órnáté loquitur, Músicus cantatPoéta carmina fingitPictor effigiem pingitHistoricus rés gestás nárratPhysicus nátúram scrútáturMedicus eam imitáturÉthicus trádit mórés, quí studiósum decorantVérum dé iís pauló infra A line is made with a ruler, a circile by a compassA grammarian speaks, a logician disputesHe discerns truth from falsehoodsA Rhetoritician speaks elegantly, a musician singsA poet makes versesA Painter paints a pictureA historian narrates actsA physician looks at natureA medical doctor imitates itA moralist shows manners which are fitting for a virtuous manBut of those, see shortly below