Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...Nf6/4. O-O/4...Nxe4/5. d4/5...Nd6/6. Bxc6/6...dxc6/7. dxe5/7...Nf5/8. Qxd8/8...Kxd8

Ruy Lopez: Berlin Wall Endgame rd bd kd bd rd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pl nd nl pl pl pl pl pl pl rl nl bl rl kl Ruy Lopez Ruy Lopez: Berlin Wall Endgame After trading off the pawns and minor pieces in the center of the board, both sides find themselves in an undeveloped and rather drawish position. For this reason, it has gained a reputation for being an unexciting opening which has almost always led to draws in games between grandmasters. However, some players have argued that White holds an imbalance with a kingside majority while Black's bishop pair can dominate the board. GM Vladimir Kramnik was the one who popularized the position among chess players like Magnus Carlsen and Viswanathan Anand. References Ruy Lopez