Microfluidics/Driving flows at small scales

It is difficult to produce small turbines. Pumping fluid from outside is easier, but it is not simple to integrate as many tubings. Specific solutions are needed: we list some of them below: Electrokinetic effects Electrostatics in solution Electro-osmosis Electro-phoresis Dielectrophoresis Acoustic streaming Quartz wind Boundary-induced streaming Cavitation micro-streaming Fluid structure interactions Soft walls Intelligent walls made of a responsive gel