411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks
Guitar/Chord changes C-Am
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Campfire Diploma Icon-Campfire.svg
b:de:Gitarre: Griffwechsel C-Am
Original page translated by Google
Relative minor Am
The change between C major and A minor (Am for short) is even easier than the change between G and Em.
Only one finger is moved between C major and Am.
This makes it very easy to remember that Am is the relative minor to C.
KreisG.svg KreisD.svg KreisAm.svg KreisEm.svg KreisX2.svg KreisC.svg Key G majorwith minor parallels
From C to Am and back
file:Pfeil OS.svg
file:Crd C.svg 200px
file:Pfeil SW.svg
<tr>
From C to Am
Index and middle fingersstay in place
Ring finger under middle finger
Done!
file:C-Am-C.svg
From Am to C
Index and middle fingersstay in place
Ring finger pointing slanted upwards
Done!
file:Pfeil NO.svg
file:Crd Am.svg 200px
file:Pfeil WN.svg
<tr>
The 2-5-1 chord progression
In the key of G major, the chord C major is the subdominant. Am is the relative minor of C major, so Am is the relative subdominant.
The relative subdominant can be used very well as an announcer ("herald") of the exciting dominant.
Suppose a song contains the chord sequence D(7) G (dominant - tonic). In such a case, the relative subdominant Am very often announces the dominant D(7). You can gain momentum with the Am to D(7) in order to then end up at G again. So Am D(7) G.
If you count through the G major scale
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8(=1)
G A H C D E F# G
then you will see that G is on the first degree, A (and Am) on the second degree and D on the fifth degree. The chord progression Am D(7) G is therefore a II-V-I chord progression (2-5-1 in Roman numerals). This chord progression occurs very frequently. It is also particularly popular as a final turn at the end of a verse, a chorus or at the end of a song, or as a transition from the end of a verse with Am D to the beginning of the next verse again with the tonic G. A chord progression, which leads back to the tonic, is a "turnaround". It's worth paying attention to this. It is always easier to memorize a whole standard chord progression than three seemingly independent chords. After a while, you will see and hear this II-V-I connection on your own.
Examples of a II-V-I chord progression
KilledAmpoor LauraDFoster. - You know you're bound toGdie. (Tom Dooley)
And IGnever willAmplay THE WILDDROVER noGmore
Amsaying SOMETHINGDSTUPID like IGlove you
and IAmmean it from theDbottom of myGheart (I just call to say I love you)
DON'TAmWORRY,DBEGHAPPY
In the last lessons you learned the chord progression G-Em-C-D. You also learned here that C major can sometimes be replaced by Am. And you learned that Am can herald the dominant D. So just try replacing the chord progression G-Em-C-D with the chord progression G-Em-Am-D. You'll find that in most cases it works without any problems, so it will be a matter of taste later on whether you use one or the other variant.
Em - Am
Even if the chord change Em Am doesn't cause any significant problems, you can practice it several times in isolation if necessary:
Lift all fingers
Both fingers goes simultaneously down one fret
Index finger in the correct position (same like in C major)
Lift all fingers
Index and middle fingers goes simultaneously up one fret.
Guitar/Campfire Diploma
Campfire Diploma
(6) Chord changes C-Am
Guitar/Quick Chord Change
Quick Chord Change
Guitar/Jump between Em-D and Am-G
Jump between Em-D and Am-G