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411 समाचार
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411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks

General Literary Chinese from Scratch/Resolving a Succession Crisis with Emperor Trần Minh Tông

Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.

thumb|200px|陳明宗 Comment to be written. Text 南翁夢錄·胡元澄 祖靈定命 仁王示寂時,其子英王未有嫡嗣,止有庶子,意且待嫡子而後定嗣位。至茶毘後,封骨時,子孫環拜,舍利飛入庶孫袖裏而放光,既收,又入。英王拜曰:「敢不奉命?」收之,乃定。尋以庶子為世子。既久,嫡母生男,不育,庶子終嗣王位,是為明王。 德必有位 明王既嗣王位,久之,嫡母生男。至周晬時,英王巡邊在外,家事先決于嗣王。有司以周晬禮請,乃命以世子例行之。有司以王故,難之。王曰:「何疑乎?初以嫡嗣未生故,我權在此位。今既生矣,待長,復辟何難?」曰:「此事前古多危,請慎思之。」王曰:「順義行之,安危何足慮也!」卒以世子例行之。朞年而嫡嗣歿,王甚哀之,君子謂:明王誠心不顧于安危,讓德克光于今古,傳曰有德者,必有其位,其斯之謂歟! Notes 嫡嗣:英宗與順聖保慈皇后所生之子,明宗之異母弟;名不傳。周晬後朞年而歿,故死時約二歲。 仁王、英王、明王:陳仁宗、陳英宗、陳明宗。 示寂、茶毘、舍利:皆佛教語。 庶子:此指陳奣,後為陳明宗;與嫡嗣相對。 嫡母:陳明宗父英宗之正妻,非其生母。 晬:《大越史記全書》:「晬音醉,周年也,子生一歲也。」 權:姑且、暫時。此處非「權力」義。 朞年:滿一年。 「有德者,必有其位」:參《中庸》:「故大德必得其位……故大德者必受命。」 Questions What is being talked about in this text? What is the central problem? How does Emperor Trần Minh Tông 陳明宗 react to this problem? This is framed as ruling through virtue 德 and justice 義. What do you think of this? Why does Hồ mostly call the new son 嫡嗣, rather than describing him as 明王之弟? References 《南翁夢錄·胡元澄》 《大越史記全書》:「晬音醉,周年也,子生一歲也。」 《中庸》:「故大德必得其位……故大德者必受命。」