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Financial Modelling in Microsoft Excel/Overview
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Financial models need to be:
useful – they need to assist the user in solving the business problem
This needs good business analysis and design skills
accurate – they must do exactly what they say they do
This needs correct logic, accurate calculations & relevant results
flexible, so they can evolve throughout the analytical process and beyond
provable – the inputs, calculations and results can all be verified
This needs clear layout, good documentation, data validation & results testing.
A good guiding rule is to keep things as simple and as clear as possible, for example:
using common functions rather than complex or rarely used functions
keeping formulae short
not being "clever", which may just confuse other people
separating the spreadsheet into clearly marked sections
Code Complete, the classic book on programming by Steve McConnell, says that managing complexity is the major imperative.