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Geometry for Elementary School/Bisecting an angle
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Why are the constructions not correct? Bisecting a segment
BISECT ANGLE
Use a compass to find points D and E, equidistant from the vertex, point B.
Draw the line .396 px
Construct an equilateral triangle on with third vertex F and get . (Lines DF and EF are equal in length).396 px
Draw the line .396 px
Claim
The angles , equal to half of .
The proof
is a segment from the center to the circumference of and therefore equals its radius.
Hence, equals .
and are sides of the equilateral triangle .
Hence, equals .
The segment equals to itself
Due to the Side-Side-Side congruence theorem the triangles and congruent.
Hence, the angles , equal to half of .
Note
We showed a simple method to divide an angle to two. A natural question that rises is how to divide an angle into other numbers.
Since Euclid's days, mathematicians looked for a method for trisecting an angle, dividing it into 3. Only after years of trials it was proven that no such method exists since such a construction is impossible, using only ruler and compass.
Exercise
Find a construction for dividing an angle to 4.
Find a construction for dividing an angle to 8.
For which other number you can find such constructions?
it:Geometria per scuola elementare/Bisettrice di un angolo