Linear Algebra and the C Language/a08t

__NOTOC__ Install and compile this file in your working directory. /* ------------------------------------ */ /* Save as : c00a.c */ /* ------------------------------------ */ #include "v_a.h" /* ------------------------------------ */ #define RA R4 #define CA C6 #define Cb C1 /* ------------------------------------ */ #define CB C3 /* B : a basis for the column space of A */ /* ------------------------------------ */ #define CbFREE Cb+C1 /* ------------------------------------ */ int main(void) { double ab[RA*(CA+Cb)]={ +2, -6, +8, -4, +10, +8, +0, +10, -30, +45, -5, +40, +10, +0, +14, -42, +63, -7, +63, +49, +0, -3, +9, -12, +6, -15, -12, +0 }; double **Ab = ca_A_mR(ab, i_Abr_Ac_bc_mR(RA,CA,Cb)); double **A = c_Ab_A_mR(Ab, i_mR(RA,CA)); double **b = c_Ab_b_mR(Ab, i_mR(RA,Cb)); double **AT = transpose_mR(A, i_mR(CA,RA)); double **B = i_mR(RA,CB); double **BT = i_mR(CB,RA); double **BTb = i_Abr_Ac_bc_mR(CB,RA,Cb); double **BTb_free = i_Abr_Ac_bc_mR(RA,RA,CbFREE); double **b_free = i_mR(RA,CbFREE); double **AT_bfree = i_mR(CA,CbFREE); int r; clrscrn(); printf("Basis for a Column Space by Row Reduction :\n\n"); printf(" A :"); p_mR(A,S6,P1,C10); printf(" b :"); p_mR(b,S6,P1,C10); printf(" Ab :"); p_mR(Ab,S6,P1,C10); stop(); clrscrn(); printf(" The leading 1’s of Ab give the position \n" " of the columns of A which form a basis \n" " for the column space of A \n\n" " A :"); p_mR(A,S7,P3,C10); printf(" gj_PP_mR(Ab,NO) :"); gj_PP_mR(Ab,NO); p_mR(Ab,S7,P3,C10); c_c_mR(A,C1,B,C1); c_c_mR(A,C3,B,C2); c_c_mR(A,C5,B,C3); printf(" B : a basis for the column space of A"); p_mR(B,S7,P3,C10); stop(); clrscrn(); printf(" Check if the columns of B are linearly independent\n\n"); printf(" B :"); p_mR(B, S7,P3,C10); printf(" BT :"); p_mR(transpose_mR(B,BT), S7,P3,C10); printf(" BTb :"); p_mR(c_mR(BT,BTb), S7,P3,C10); printf(" gj_PP_mR(BTb,NO) :"); p_mR(gj_PP_mR(BTb,NO), S7,P3,C10); stop(); clrscrn(); put_zeroR_mR(BTb,BTb_free); printf(" BTb_free : put_zeroR_mR(BTb,BTb_free);"); p_mR(BTb_free,S7,P3,C10); put_freeV_mR(BTb_free); printf(" BTb_free : put_freeV_mR(BTb_free);"); p_mR(BTb_free,S7,P3,C10); stop(); clrscrn(); r = rsize_R(BTb_free); while(r>R1) zero_above_pivot_gj1Ab_mR(BTb_free,r--); printf(" BTb_free : zero_above_pivot_gj1Ab_mR(BTb_free,r--);"); p_mR(BTb_free,S7,P3,C10); c_Ab_b_mR(BTb_free,b_free); printf(" b_free : A basis for the null space of AT"); p_mR(b_free,S10,P3,C7); stop(); clrscrn(); printf(" AT :"); p_mR(AT, S7,P3,C10); printf(" b_free :"); p_mR(b_free, S7,P3,C10); printf(" The row vectors of AT" " are orthogonal to the column vectors of bfree\n"); printf(" AT * bfree :"); p_mR(mul_mR(AT,b_free,AT_bfree), S7,P3,C10); stop(); f_mR(Ab); f_mR(A); f_mR(b); f_mR(AT); f_mR(B); f_mR(BT); f_mR(BTb); f_mR(BTb_free); f_mR(b_free); f_mR(AT_bfree); return 0; } /* ------------------------------------ */ /* ------------------------------------ */ The free vectors of the system BTb will be a basis for the orthogonal complement of AT, with B a basis of the column space of A. Screen output example: Basis for a Column Space by Row Reduction : A : +2.0 -6.0 +8.0 -4.0 +10.0 +8.0 +10.0 -30.0 +45.0 -5.0 +40.0 +10.0 +14.0 -42.0 +63.0 -7.0 +63.0 +49.0 -3.0 +9.0 -12.0 +6.0 -15.0 -12.0 b : +0.0 +0.0 +0.0 +0.0 Ab : +2.0 -6.0 +8.0 -4.0 +10.0 +8.0 +0.0 +10.0 -30.0 +45.0 -5.0 +40.0 +10.0 +0.0 +14.0 -42.0 +63.0 -7.0 +63.0 +49.0 +0.0 -3.0 +9.0 -12.0 +6.0 -15.0 -12.0 +0.0 Press return to continue. The leading 1’s of Ab give the position of the columns of A which form a basis for the column space of A A : +2.000 -6.000 +8.000 -4.000 +10.000 +8.000 +10.000 -30.000 +45.000 -5.000 +40.000 +10.000 +14.000 -42.000 +63.000 -7.000 +63.000 +49.000 -3.000 +9.000 -12.000 +6.000 -15.000 -12.000 gj_PP_mR(Ab,NO) : +1.000 -3.000 +4.500 -0.500 +4.500 +3.500 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +1.000 +3.000 -1.000 -1.000 +0.000 -0.000 -0.000 -0.000 -0.000 +1.000 +5.000 -0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 B : a basis for the column space of A +2.000 +8.000 +10.000 +10.000 +45.000 +40.000 +14.000 +63.000 +63.000 -3.000 -12.000 -15.000 Press return to continue. Check if the columns of B are linearly independent B : +2.000 +8.000 +10.000 +10.000 +45.000 +40.000 +14.000 +63.000 +63.000 -3.000 -12.000 -15.000 BT : +2.000 +10.000 +14.000 -3.000 +8.000 +45.000 +63.000 -12.000 +10.000 +40.000 +63.000 -15.000 BTb : +2.000 +10.000 +14.000 -3.000 +0.000 +8.000 +45.000 +63.000 -12.000 +0.000 +10.000 +40.000 +63.000 -15.000 +0.000 gj_PP_mR(BTb,NO) : +1.000 +4.000 +6.300 -1.500 +0.000 +0.000 +1.000 +0.969 +0.000 +0.000 -0.000 -0.000 +1.000 -0.000 -0.000 Press return to continue. BTb_free : put_zeroR_mR(BTb,BTb_free); +1.000 +4.000 +6.300 -1.500 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +1.000 +0.969 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 -0.000 -0.000 +1.000 -0.000 -0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 BTb_free : put_freeV_mR(BTb_free); +1.000 +4.000 +6.300 -1.500 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +1.000 +0.969 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 -0.000 -0.000 +1.000 -0.000 -0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +1.000 +0.000 +1.000 Press return to continue. BTb_free : zero_above_pivot_gj1Ab_mR(BTb_free,r--); +1.000 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +1.500 +0.000 +1.000 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +1.000 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +1.000 +0.000 +1.000 b_free : A basis for the null space of AT +0.000 +1.500 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +1.000 Press return to continue. AT : +2.000 +10.000 +14.000 -3.000 -6.000 -30.000 -42.000 +9.000 +8.000 +45.000 +63.000 -12.000 -4.000 -5.000 -7.000 +6.000 +10.000 +40.000 +63.000 -15.000 +8.000 +10.000 +49.000 -12.000 b_free : +0.000 +1.500 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +1.000 The row vectors of AT are orthogonal to the column vectors of bfree AT * bfree : +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 +0.000 Press return to continue.