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Ada Programming/Pragmas/No Return
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Pragmas No_Return
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pragma No_Return (local_name);
Description
No Return is a representation pragma for procedures, which states that a procedure will never return normally; that is, it will raise an exception, loop endlessly, or terminate the program (e.g. by means of an imported function like C’s exit or by triggering a hardware reset).
On the call site, this enables detection of dead code and suppression of warnings about missing return statements or missing assignment to variables.
The compiler ensures that a non-returning procedure will indeed not return by raising Program_Error if it would otherwise.
Example
procedure P ( … );
No_Return (P);
procedure Q (x: out … ) is
begin
if Cond
then P ( … );
Some_Thing_Else; This is dead code--and due to No_Return probably a compiler warning!
else x := … ;
end if;
No warning about a missing assignment to x here
end Q;
Portability
The pragma No_Return is standard in the language since Ada 2005. Some compilers (e.g. GNAT and AdaMagic) already recognised No_Return as implementation defined pragma before.AI95-00329 in Appendix: From: Tucker Taft, Sent: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 11:13 AM
See also
Wikibook
Ada Programming
Ada Programming/Pragmas
Ada Programming/Subprograms
Ada Reference Manual
6 5 1 Pragma No_Return
References
No_Return
No_Return