Development Cooperation Handbook/Linking relief, rehabilitation and development (LRRD)

Linking relief, rehabilitation and development The link between relief, rehabilitation and development (LRRD), i.e. the "grey area" between  humanitarian aid and development, results from the difference between humanitarian aid and  programmes of development co-operation as far as their objectives, procedures, time  frames, partners, and types of interventions are concerned. Indeed, humanitarian aid meets  the immediate needs of individuals during crises and is mainly provided by government and non-government  organisations (NGOs), whereas development co-operation aims at supporting policies and  strategies that correspond to the priorities of the partner country. LRRD programmes  progressively take over from emergency aid so as to stabilise the economic and social  situation and facilitate the transition towards medium and long-term development strategies. 33px Other Resources The European Commission in a 2001 report recogninsed that better development could reduce the need for relief and that better relief could contribute to development, and the transition between the two is facilitated by rehabilitation. The report identifies three types of crises: natural disasters, for which the main challenge is disaster preparedness;armed conflicts, for which the main challenge is resolution of the origins of the crises;other types of crises, such as those caused by declining political, social and economic conditions. In order for the gap to be closed and for humanitarian aid to work better, there needs to be increased coordination between different parties, as well as a focus on the long-term. Image:Media.png http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/humanitarian_aid/r10002_en.htm   Articles M. Buchanan-Smith and P. Fabbri, Links between Relief, Rehabilitation and Development in the Tsunami Response: A Review of the Debate, Governance and Social Development Resource Centre, 2005 Amélie Banzet, Christine Bousquet, Béatrice Boyer, Agnès De Geoffroy, François Grünewald, Domitille Kauffmann, Peggy Pascal et Nicolas Rivière, Linking relief, rehabilitation and development in Afghanistan to improve aid effectiveness: Main successes and challenges ahead, Groupe URD, January 2007