Na'vi/Na'vi–English dictionary/dental series

__NOTOC__ S pref sa tsa sa shpl F- that intj saa! ˈsaː . haa! (threatening sound) n saʼnok ˈsaʔ.nok . mother n saʼnu saʔ.nu . mommy n saʼatenuk sa.ʔa.tɛ.nuk (in Cameron's script) phrase nawma saʼnok ˈnau̯.ma ˈsaʔ.nok FE the Great Mother pn.pl saʼu tsaʼu ˈsa.ʔu shpl FE that n.pl saheylu sa.ˈhɛi̯.lu tsaheylu shpl neural bond n.pl sahìk ˈsa.hɪk tsahìk shpl matriarch pn sal ˈsal saw erg of them v s al ew sa.ˈlɛu̯ . go on, proceed n.pl salioang salioag ˈsal.i.ˈo.aŋ talioang shpl Sturmbeast n.pl sam ˈsam tsam shpl war n sampongu sampogu ˈsam.po.ŋu war parties n samsiyu ˈsam.si.ju warriors prep san san . quote (cf. sìk unquote) n.pl sanhì san.ˈhɪ tanhì shpl star n.pl sangek sagek ˈsaŋ.ɛk tangek shpl trunk [syll?] n.pl tsapʼalute sapʼalute sap.ˈʔa.lu.tɛ shpl apology v s ar ˈsaɾ . use adj lesar lɛ.ˈsaɾ FE useful pn sar, saru ˈsaɾ, ˈsa.ɾu FE saw dat of them pn sari ˈsa.ɾi saw top of them n.pl saronyu ˈsa.ɾon.ju taronyu shpl hunter pn sat sat (1) form of tsaw 'that, it' after ftu (2) acc of saw they, those pn sati ˈsa.ti saw acc of them (= sat) ? pn.pl satu tsatu ˈsa.tu shpl that person intj sau! sa.ˈu . oomph! (expresses exertion) n.pl tautral sautral ˈsa.ut.ɾal shpl beanstalk palm pn.pl tsaw saw ˈsau̯ shpl they, those (inanimate). Case forms: saw, sal, sat~sati, seyä, sar~saru, sari n.pl tsawlapx sawlapx ˈsau̯.lapʼ shpl unidelta tree n.pl tsawlapxangrr sawlapxangrr sawlapxagrr ˈsau̯.la.pʼa.ŋr̩ shpl unidelta tree n.pl sawsìp ˈsau̯.sɪp tawsìp shpl spaceship n.pl sawtute sau̯.ˈtu.tɛ tawtute shpl human n.pl tawtsngal sawtsngal sawcgal ˈsau̯.tsŋal shpl panopyra pref sä sæ (prefix indicating abstract agent of the root) n säfpìl sæ.ˈfpɪl . idea, thought (fpìl think) n sänume sæ.ˈnu.mɛ . teaching, instruction (nume learn) n sänumvi sæ.ˈnum.vi . lesson n säspxin sæ.ˈspʼin . sickness, disease (spxin sick) n.pl säftxuyu sæ.ˈftʼu.ju täftxuyu shpl weaver v.approb seiyi sɛ.i.ˈji si Approbative of FE n sekrr ˈsɛ.kr̩ . the present (krr time) n.pl selem sɛ.ˈlɛm telem shpl music chord? n sempul ˈsɛm.pul . father n sempu ˈsɛm.pu . daddy n.pl senge, seng sege, seg ˈsɛ.ŋɛ, ˈsɛŋ tsenge shpl place v sengi sɛ.ˈŋi si Form of F adv set sɛt . now adv pxiset pʼi.ˈsɛt . right now n sekrr ˈsɛ.kr̩ . present (time) adj sevin sɛ.ˈvin . pretty (of people) pn seyä ˈsɛ.jæ saw gen of n seyri meseyri ˈsɛi̯.ɾi . lip n seze ˈsɛ.zɛ . sp. blue flower (and the name of Neytiri's banshee) v s i si . do, make Verbalizes nouns and adjectives. For the numerous si phrases, look up the other word. adv ʼawsiteng ʼawsiteg ʔau̯.si.ˈtɛŋ . together (unify place) v seiyi sɛ.i.ˈji si Approbative of FE v sengi sɛ.ˈŋi si Uncertain form of F Perhaps pejorative *s‹äng›i. n tsamsiyu samsiyu camsiyu ˈtsam.si.ju . warrior (war-maker) n.pl sil ˈsil til shpl joint n Silwanin ? (female name) [to be confirmed] n.pl tsim sim ˈsim shpl source v s im ˈsim . be near adv asim a.ˈsim . nearby, at close range [no *sima] n.pl sirea si.ˈɾɛ.a tirea shpl spirit n.pl sireafyaʼo si.ˈɾɛ.a.ˈfja.ʔo spirit paths (fyaʼo path) n.pl sireaioang sireaioag si.ˈɾɛ.a.i.ˈo.aŋ spirit animals (ioang animal) adp sì -X- sɪ . and (links phrases; cf. ulte for clauses) phrase trrä sì txonä ˈtr̩.æ sɪ ˈtʼo.næ of day and night (trr day, txon night) phrase aylìʼut horentisì ai̯.ˈlɪ.ʔut.ho.ˈɾɛn.ti.sɪ the words and rules (lìʼu word, koren rule) pref sì X- tì− sɪ shpl (Look under root) n.pl tìʼeyng sìʼeyg sìʼeyng sɪ.ˈʔɛi̯ŋ shpl response n.pl tìoeyktìng sìoeyktìg sìoeyktìng sɪ.ˈwɛi̯k.tɪŋ shpl explanation ? n tìftang sìftag sìftang sɪ.ˈftaŋ shpl stopping [count noun?] n.pl sìkenong sìkenog sɪ.ˈkɛ.noŋ tìkenong shpl model n.pl tìketeng sìketeng sìketeg sɪ.ˈkɛ.tɛŋ shpl difference n.pl tìngop sìngop sìgop sɪ.ˈŋop shpl creation n.pl tìpängkxo sìpängkxo sìpägkxo sɪ.pæŋ.ˈkʼo shpl discussion n.pl tìhawnuwll sìhawnuwll sɪ.ˈhau̯.nu.wl̩ shpl spartan plant post sìk sɪk . unquote (cf. san quote) adj sìltsan sìlcan sɪl.ˈtsan . good adv nìltsan nìlcan nɪl.ˈtsan . well v sìlp ey sɪl.ˈpɛi̯ . hope (pey await) adj sìlronsem sɪl.ˈɾon.sɛm . clever, well thought out (of an idea, plan, invention, etc) (ronsem mind) adp sìn -X- sɪn . on; ? onto v sk aʼ a ska.ˈʔa . destroy n tìskaʼa tɪ.ska.ˈʔa . destruction (count noun? = act of?) n.pl tskalep skalep ˈska.lɛp shpl crossbow adj skepek ˈskɛ.pɛk FE formal [verify stress] adj skien ˈski.ɛn . right (side, direction) n.pl sko ˈsko tsko shpl bow adj skxakep ˈskʼa.kɛp . probable; (adv) probably n skxawng ˈskʼau̯ŋ . idiot, moron n.pl skxe ˈskʼɛ tskxe shpl stone n.pl tskxekeng skxekeg skxekeng ˈtskʼɛ.kɛŋ shpl exercise n skxom ˈskʼom . opportunity, chance conj slä ˈslæ . but v sleyku slɛi̯.ˈku slu Causative of . vi sl u ˈslu . become (cf. lu to be) vt sleyk u slɛi̯.ˈku . produce phrase X nìNaʼvi slu ʼupe? X nɪ.ˈnaʔ.vi slu ˈʔu.pɛ FE How do you say X in Naʼvi? n smaoe sma.ˈo.ɛ FE phalanxia (sp. plant) n.pl smuk ˈsmuk tsmuk shpl sibling n.pl smuktu ˈsmuk.tu tsmuktu shpl sibling n.pl smukan smu.ˈkan tsmukan shpl brother n.pl smuke smu.ˈkɛ tsmuke shpl sister adj snumìna snumìna ˈsnu.mɪ.na . dim-witted n.pl tsngal sngal sgal ˈtsŋal shpl cup v sng ap sgap ˈsŋap . sting vi sng äʼ i sgäʼi ˈsŋæ.ʔi . start, begin vt sngeyk äʼ i sgeykäʼi sŋɛi̯.ˈkæ.ʔi FE start, begin n sngäʼikrr sgäʼikrr ˈsŋæ.ʔi.kr̩ . a beginning (time) (krr time) n sngel sgel ˈsŋɛl . garbage n sngeltseng sgelceg ˈsŋɛl.tsɛŋ . a garbage dump n sngukx sgukx ˈsŋukʼ FE grub plant n soaia so.ˈa.i.a . family adj sok ˈsok . recent ? n.pl toktor soktor ˈtok.toɾ shpl Dr. n.pl sokx ˈsokʼ tokx shpl body adj som ˈsom . hot phrase oe ʼefu som ˈo.ɛ.ˈʔɛ.fu.ˈsom FE "I am hot" (ʼefu feel) n somtìlor ˈsom.tɪ.loɾ FE popsicle plant (tìlor beauty) n.pl tompawll sompawll ˈsom.pa.wl̩ shpl geode plant v s op ˈsop . travel n tìsop sìsop tɪ.ˈsop . journey n.pl tsopì sopì ˈso.pɪ shpl lung n Sorewn so.ˈɾɛu̯n FE (female name) n.pl soruk ˈso.ɾuk toruk shpl Leonopteryx n.pl torukmakto sorukmakto so.ɾuk.mak.to shpl [verify stress] n.pl torukspxam sorukspxam ˈso.ɾuk.spʼam shpl octoshroom vt sp aw ˈspau̯ . believe v sp ä ˈspæ . jump v sp eʼ e spɛ.ˈʔɛ . capture n speʼetu spɛ.ˈʔɛ.tu . a captive v sp eng speg ˈspɛŋ . restore v sp ul e ˈspu.lɛ . propel adj spuwin ˈspu.win . old (of things), former n spxam ˈspʼam . fungus adj spxin ˈspʼin . sick n säspxin sæ.ˈspʼin . disease (cause of illness) n tìspxin tɪ.ˈspʼin . illness, sickness (state of being ill) part srake, srak ˈsɾa.kɛ, sɾak . (marker for yes-no questions) part kefyak, kefya srak kɛ.ˈfjak, kɛ.ˈfja.sɾak . right? isn't it? aren't they? isn't that so? (short for ke fìfya srak?) part srane ˈsɾa.nɛ . yes part sran ˈsɾan . yeah adj sraw ˈsɾau̯ . painful n tìsraw tɪ.ˈsɾau̯ . pain vi tìsraw si tɪ.ˈsɾau̯.si . hurt, be painful vt tìsraw seyki tɪ.ˈsɾau̯.sɛi̯.ˈki . hurt, cause pain n.pl tsray sray ˈsɾai̯ shpl village adp sre -X+ sɾɛ . before (of time) adp pxisre -X+ pʼi.ˈsɾɛ . right before adv srekrr ˈsɾɛ.kr̩ . beforehand, ahead of time (krr time; no lenition) v sres eʼ a srɛ.sɛ.ˈʔa . tell the future, foresee, prophesize (tseʼa "see") n tìsreseʼa sìsreseʼa tɪ.ˈsɾɛ.sɛ.ʔa . prophesy [note shift in stress] n sreʼ ˈsɾɛʔ . tooth v sr ew ˈsɾɛu̯ . dance n srung srug ˈsɾuŋ . help, assistance vb srung s i ˈsɾuŋ.si ? help, assist n.pl srr ˈsr̩ trr shpl day n tstal stal ˈstal shpl knife v st awm ˈstau̯m . hear v st äʼn ì ˈstæʔ.nɪ FE catch v st eftx aw stɛ.ˈftʼau̯ . check out, examine vi st i ˈsti . be angry vt steyk i stɛi̯.ˈki . anger, make angry adv nìsti nɪ.ˈsti . angrily, in anger n tìsti tɪ.ˈsti . anger v st o ˈsto . refuse adv stum ˈstum . almost n.pl tstxaʼa stxaʼa ˈstʼa.ʔa shpl canalyd n.pl tstxo stxo ˈstʼo shpl name n.pl tstxolìʼu stxolìʼu ˈstʼo.lɪ.ʔu shpl noun adj stxong stxog ˈstʼoŋ . strange, unknown, unfamiliar n.pl sukru suk.ˈɾu tukru shpl spear n.pl tsuksìm suksìm ˈsuk.sɪm shpl chin v s ung ˈsuŋ . add n.pl sute ˈsu.tɛ tute shpl person n.pl sutan su.ˈtan tutan shpl male n.pl sute su.ˈtɛ tute (fem.) shpl female v s utx ˈsutʼ . track (cf. nong), lock up n swaw ˈswau̯ . moment adv pxiswawam pʼi.swau̯.ˈam . just now, just a moment ago adv pxiswaway pʼi.swau̯.ˈai̯ . immediately, right now, in just a moment adj swey ˈswɛi̯ . best, optimal adv nìswey nɪ.ˈswɛi̯ . optimally, best n swirä swi.ˈɾæ . creature n swizaw swi.ˈzau̯ . arrow adj swok ˈswok . sacred n swotu ˈswo.tu . sacred place n Swotulu ˈswo.tu.lu . the Sacred River (lu it is) n.pl syal ˈsjal tsyal shpl wing phrase ikranä syal ik.ˈɾa.næ ˈsjal ? wings of the banshee (plural rather than dual, as banshees have four wings) v sy aw ˈsjau̯ . call phrase Fyape (fko) syaw ngar? FE "What's your name?" phrase Oeru syaw fko X FE "My name is X" n syay ˈsjai̯ . fate adj syäʼä ˈsjæ.ʔæ F bitter adj syen ˈsjɛn . final, last v sy ep ˈsjɛp . trap n syeptute ˈsjɛp.tu.tɛ FE hyneman plant (tute person) n.pl tsyokx syokx ˈsjokʼ shpl hand n.pl tsyorinaʼwll syorinaʼwll sjo.ɾi.ˈnaʔ.wl̩ shpl cycad n.pl tsyosyu syosyu ˈsjo.sju shpl food made from flour n syulang syulag ˈsju.laŋ . flower n prrnesyul frrnesyul ˈpr̩.nɛ.sjul . bud (prrnen baby) n syuve ˈsju.vɛ . food n tsyosyu syosyu ˈtsjo.sju . food made from flour T suff t −it t Form of acc after a vowel. adp ta -X- ta . from (various uses) adv taʼem ta.ˈʔɛm . from above adp takip -X- ta.ˈkip . from among (kip among) adp tafkip -X- ta.ˈfkip . from up among (fkip up among) conj taweyka, taweyk ta.ˈwɛi̯.ka, ta.ˈwɛi̯k . because (English clause order) (oeyk cause) conj aweykta a.ˈwɛi̯k.ta FE because (opposite clause order) conj taluna, talun ta.ˈlu.na, ta.ˈlun . because (English clause order) (lun reason) conj alunta a.ˈlun.ta FE because (opposite clause order) adv tafral ta.ˈfɾal . therefore, because of that (ta fì-ral from this meaning) adv tatlam tat.ˈlam . apparently (ta tìlam from the appearance [that]) n taʼleng taʼleg saʼleng ˈtaʔ.lɛŋ . skin v t ak uk ˈta.kuk . hit, strike n tìtakuk sìtakuk tɪ.ˈta.kuk F a strike n.pl txal tal ˈtal shpl back ? tal ˈtal ? n talioang talioag salioang ˈtal.i.ˌo.aŋ . Sturmbeest (a cattle-like animal; ioang beast) [syll?] v t am ˈtam . suffice, be enough; (interjection) okay phrase tam tam! ˈtam.ˈtam there there! that'll do! adj letam letam lɛ.ˈtam . sufficient, enough adv nìtam nɪ.ˈtam . enough (after an adjective) phrase sìltsan nìtam sɪl.ˈtsan.nɪ.ˈtam good enough n.pl txampay tampay tam.ˈpai̯ shpl sea n.pl txampxì tampxì tam.ˈpʼɪ shpl majority n tangek tagek sangek ˈtaŋ.ɛk . tree trunk [syll?] n tanhì sanhì tan.ˈhɪ . star; bioluminescent freckle n.pl txantstew tantstew tanctew ˈtan.tstɛu̯ shpl hero v t ar on ˈta.ɾon . hunt n taronyu saronyu ˈta.ɾon.ju . hunter n tìtaron sìtaron tɪ.ˈta.ɾon FE a hunt v t at ep ˈta.tɛp . lose track or awareness of something, such as a target adv tatlam tat.ˈlam . apparently (ta tìlam from the appearance [that]) n tautral sautral ˈta.ut.ɾal taw n taw ˈtau̯ . sky n tawtute sawtute ˈtau̯.tu.tɛ . human (lit. "sky person") n tawsìp sawsìp ˈtau̯.sɪp . space ship n tawtsngal sawtsngal tawcgal ˈtau̯.tsŋal FE panopyra (sp. plant; tsngal cup) n tautral sautral ˈta.ut.ɾal FE beanstalk palm (utral tree) conj taweyka, taweyk ta.ˈwɛi̯.ka, ta.ˈwɛi̯k . because (English clause order; cf. aweykta.) v t awng tawg ˈtau̯ŋ . dive, duck n.pl tayo ˈta.jo txayo shpl field v t äftx u tæ.ˈftʼu . weave n täftxuyu säftxuyu tæ.ˈftʼu.ju . weaver phrase katot täftxu oel ka.tot tæ.ˈftʼu o.ɛl I weave the rhythm vi t ätx aw tæ.ˈtʼau̯ . come back, return adp te tɛ . of (a particular clan; used in full names) phrase Neytiri te Tskaha Moʼatʼite nɛi̯.ˈti.ɾi tɛ ˈtska.ha mo.ʔat.ʔi.ˈtɛ "Neytiri of the Ckaha, daughter of Moʼat" phrase Tsuʼtey te Rongloa Ateyitan "Tsuʼtey of the Rongloa, son of Ateyo" [verify] n.pl teʼlan tɛʔ.ˈlan txeʼlan shpl heart v t el ˈtɛl . receive n.pl tele ˈtɛ.lɛ txele shpl matter n telem selem tɛ.ˈlɛm . chord n waytelem ˈwai̯.tɛ.lɛm . song chord vi t em ˈtɛm . shoot vt toltem tol.ˈtɛm . shoot [confirm infixes] adj teng teg ˈtɛŋ . same, alike, equal conj tengfya tegfya ˈtɛŋ.fja . as, the same way as conj tengkrr tegkrr tɛŋ.ˈkr̩ . while, at the same time as adj keteng keteg ˈkɛ.tɛŋ . different n tìketeng sìketeng tìketeg tɪ.ˈkɛ.tɛŋ . difference adv nìteng nìteg nɪ.ˈtɛŋ . likewise, as well, also, too adv ʼawsiteng ʼawsiteg ʔau̯.si.ˈtɛŋ . together ? n.pl tep ˈtɛp txep shpl fire n.pl txepvi tepvi ˈtɛp.vi shpl spark adp teri -X- tɛ.ˈɾi . about, concerning v t erk up ˈtɛɾ.kup . die n tìterkup tɪ.ˈtɛɾ.kup FE Death (abstract. See kxitx.) teswo seswo tɛ.swo ? v teswot ìng teswotìg tɛ.ˈswo.tɪŋ . grant adj tete ˈtɛ.tɛ . dull (of a blade, point) n.pl tewk ˈtɛu̯k txewk shpl club intj tewti! ˈtɛu̯.ti . wow! (surprise and pleasure) adj teya teya tɛ.ˈja . full v teya s i tɛ.ˈja si FE fill; with dative, idiomatic for 'be glad' phrase oeru teya si ˈwɛ.ɾu tɛ.ˈja si I'm glad n teylu ˈtɛi̯.lu . beetle larvae adj teyr ˈtɛi̯ɾ . white suff ti −it .ti Invariable form of acc ~ −t. n til sil ˈtil . joint, hinge n kinamtil hinamtil ki.ˈnam.til . knee n pxuntil puntil ˈpʼun.til . elbow n tirea sirea ti.ˈɾɛ.a . spirit n tireafyaʼo sireafyaʼo ti.ˈɾɛ.a.ˌfja.ʔo . spirit path n tireaioang sireaioang tireaioag ti.ˈɾɛ.a.i.ˌo.aŋ . spirit animal v tireap ängkx o ti.ˈɾɛ.a.pæŋ.ˌkʼo .,FE commune (with) pref tì X- tɪ (abstract nominalizing prefix: look up by root) n tìhawnuwll sìhawnuwll tɪ.ˈhau̯.nu.wl̩ FE spartan plant n tìtut tɪ.ˈtut FE continuation n tìyawn tɪ.ˈjau̯n . love (yawne beloved) n tìyawr sìyawr tɪ.ˈjau̯ɾ FE correction? (eyawr correct) [verify gloss] n.pl tìm ˈtɪm txìm shpl butt/rear end adj tìm ˈtɪm . low vd t ìng tìg ˈtɪŋ . give v t ìng mikyun tɪm ˈmik.jun . listen (mikjun ear) v t ìng nari tɪn ˈna.ɾi . look (nari eye) v t ìng tseng tìg ceg ? . back down, give way (tseng place) [stress?] v pänut ìng pänutìg ˈpæ.nu.tɪŋ . promise v teswot ìng teswotìg tɛ.ˈswo.tɪŋ . grant v yomt ìng yomtìg ˈjom.tɪŋ . feed v t ìr an tɪ.ˈɾan . walk phrase terìran ayoe tɛ.ɾɪ.ˈɾa.na.ˈjo.ɛ we are walking n.pl txllʼu tllʼu ˈtl̩.ʔu shpl hookagourd adp to to . than (comparative particle) part frato ˈfɾa.to . than all (superlative particle) adv neto nɛ.ˈto . away, away to adv mìso mɪ.ˈso . away, away in vt t ok ˈtok . occupy, be at (a place) n toktor soktor? ˈtok.toɾ . Doctor (title) n tokx sokx ˈtokʼ . body n fpomtokx fpom.ˈtokʼ . physical health (fpom well-being) adj lefpomtokx lefpomtokx lɛ.ˈfpom.tokʼ . healthy [stress shift] adj kelfpomtokx kɛl.ˈfpom.tokʼ . unhealthy v toltem tol.ˈtɛm tem Transitive of shoot n tompa ˈtom.pa . rain phrase tompayä kato ˈtom.pa.jæ ˈka.to rhythm of the rain n tompawll sompawll ˈtom.pa.wl̩ FE geode plant (ʼewll plant) n.pl ton ˈton txon shpl night n.pl tonʼong tonʼog ton.ˈʔoŋ txonʼong shpl evening n toruk soruk ˈto.ɾuk . Great Leonopteryx (Last Shadow) n torukmakto sorukmakto to.ɾuk.mak.to FE a Leonopteryx rider [irregular; verify stress] n torukspxam sorukspxam ˈto.ɾuk.spʼam FE octoshroom (Leonopteryx fungus) n trr srr ˈtr̩ . day phrase trr lefpom tr̩ lɛ.ˈfpom FE good day (good morning, good afternoon) adv fìtrr fɪ.ˈtr̩ . today phrase fìtrr lu trrpeve? fɪ.ˈtr̩.lu.tr̩.ˈpɛ.vɛ . What day is it today? adv fratrr fɾa.ˈtr̩ . daily, every day adj letrr letrr lɛ.ˈtr̩ . daily adj letrrtrr letrrtrr lɛ.ˈtr̩.tr̩ F everyday, ordinary adv trram tr̩.ˈam . yesterday adv trray tr̩.ˈai̯ . tomorrow adv trro ˈtr̩.o FE one day, some day n, adv trrʼawve tr̩.ˈʔau̯.vɛ . Sunday n, adv trrmuve tr̩.ˈmu.vɛ . Monday n, adv trrpxeyve tr̩.ˈpʼɛi̯.vɛ . Tuesday n, adv trrtsìve trrcìve tr̩.ˈtsɪ.vɛ . Wednesday n, adv trrmrrve tr̩.ˈmr̩.vɛ . Thursday n, adv trrmrrvam tr̩.mr̩.ˈvam . last Thursday (of last week) n, adv mesrrmrrvam mɛ.sr̩.mr̩.ˈvam . Thursday two weeks ago n, adv pxesrrmrrvam pʼɛ.sr̩.mr̩.ˈvam . Thursday three weeks ago n, adv trrmrrvay tr̩.mr̩.ˈvai̯ . next Thursday (of next week) n, adv mesrrmrrvay mɛ.sr̩.mr̩.ˈvai̯ . Thursday two weeks from now n, adv pxesrrmrrvay pʼɛ.sr̩.mr̩.ˈvai̯ . Thursday three weeks from now n, adv trrpuve tr̩.ˈpu.vɛ . Friday n, adv trrkive tr̩.ˈki.vɛ . Saturday suff tu -X ˈtu tute Suffixed form of pn pesu pɛ.ˈsu . who? n Tuke ˈtu.kɛ FE (female name) n tukru sukru tuk.ˈɾu . spear v t ul ˈtul . run n.pl tum ˈtum txum shpl poison n.pl txumpaywll tumpaywll ˈtum.pai̯.wl̩ shpl scorpion thistle n.pl txumtsäʼwll tumtsäʼwll tumcäʼwll tum.ˈtsæʔ.wl̩ shpl baja tickler v t ung tug ˈtuŋ . allow v tungzup tugzup tuŋ.ˈzup . drop (zup fall) [confirm infixes] conj tup ˈtup . instead of, rather than pn tupe ˈtu.pɛ . who? (= pesu) part tut ˈtut . (particle of continuation) phrase ngaru tut? and you? n tìtut tɪ.ˈtut ? continuation adv nìtut nɪ.ˈtut . continually n tute sute ˈtu.tɛ . person (abbreviated to tu in compounds) pn pesu pɛ.ˈsu . who? (= tupe) n tutan sutan tu.ˈtan * . a male (person) n tute sute tu.ˈtɛ tute (fem.) . a female (person) pn tuteo ˈtu.tɛ.o . somebody pn tupe ˈtu.pɛ . who? (= pesu) vi t uv on ˈtu.von F lean, recline Tx adj txaʼ ˈtʼaʔ . hard n txal tal ˈtʼal FE back (of body) adj txan ˈtʼan . much, many, great (number), long (time) adv fìtxan fɪ.ˈtʼan . so, so much, to such an extent ('this much') n hìmtxan hɪm.ˈtʼan . amount adv hìmtxampe hɪm.ˈtʼam.pɛ . how much? adv pìmtxan pɪm.ˈtʼan . how much? adv nìtxan nɪ.ˈtʼan . very, greatly, much n txampay tampay tʼam.ˈpai̯ . sea, ocean n txampxì tampxì tʼam.ˈpʼɪ . the majority, most, the bulk, a large part adj txanew ˈtʼa.nɛu̯ . greedy n tìtxanew tɪ.ˈtʼa.nɛu̯ . greed adj txantur ˈtʼan.tuɾ . powerful adj txantsan txancan ˈtʼan.tsan . excellent (sìltsan "good") adj txantslusam txanclusam ˈtʼan.tslu.sam . wise (much-knowing) (tslam to understand) n txantstew tantstew txanctew ˈtʼan.tstɛu̯ . hero n txayo tayo ˈtʼa.jo . field (savanna? meadow?) [check def.] n txeʼlan teʼlan tʼɛʔ.ˈlan . heart n txele tele ˈtʼɛ.lɛ . a matter, a subject adj txen ˈtʼɛn . awake n txep tep? ˈtʼɛp . fire (count noun?) n txepvi tepvi ˈtʼɛp.vi FE spark n Txewì ˈtʼɛ.wɪ FE (male name) n txewk tewk ˈtʼɛu̯k . club (weapon) v tx ey ˈtʼɛi̯ . halt n Txilte ˈtʼil.tɛ FE (female name) n txìm tìm ˈtʼɪm . butt, rear end (of body) v tx ìng txìg ˈtʼɪŋ . leave behind, abandon n txllʼu tllʼu ˈtʼl̩.ʔu F hookagourd (sp. plant) conj txo tʼo . if conj txokefyaw ˈtʼo.kɛ.fjau̯ . if not, or else, otherwise (txo ke fyaʼo if not [that] way) n txoa ˈtʼo.a . forgiveness intj ngaytxoa gaytxoa ŋai̯.ˈtʼo.a . Please forgive me (ngay true) phrase oeru txoa livu ˈwɛ.ɾu ˈtʼo.a li.ˈvu FA May I be forgiven n txon ton ˈtʼon . night phrase txon lefpom ˈtʼon.lɛ.ˈfpom good evening, good night adv fìtxon fɪ.ˈtʼon . tonight adv fratxon fɾa.ˈtʼon . nightly, every night n txonʼong tonʼong txonʼog tʼon.ˈʔoŋ . dusk, evening adv txonam tʼo.ˈnam . last night adv txonay tʼo.ˈnai̯ . tomorrow night n txopu ˈtʼo.pu . fear v txopu s i ˈtʼo.pu.si ? fear, be afraid v tx ul a ˈtʼu.la . make, build, construct n tìtxula sìtxula tɪ.ˈtʼu.la . construction (activity or object) n txum tum ˈtʼum . poison n txumpaywll tumpaywll ˈtʼum.pai̯.wl̩ FE scorpion thistle (paywll dapophet) n txumtsäʼwll tumtsäʼwll txumcäʼwll tʼum.ˈtsæʔ.wl̩ FE baja tickler (sp. plant; tsäʼ squirt) adj txur ˈtʼuɾ . strong n tìtxur tɪ.ˈtʼuɾ . strength, power adj txantur ˈtʼan.tuɾ . powerful Ts (C) pref tsa tsa ca- F that (prefix); pl. tsay+ pn tsaʼu aysaʼu, saʼu ˈtsa.ʔu caʼu tsaʼu ., FE that (thing). Case forms tsaʼu, tsaʼul, tsaʼuti~tsaʼut, tsaʼuä (?), tsaʼur~tsaʼuru, tsaʼuri. pn tsaw aysaw, saw ˈtsau̯ caw tsaw FE abbreviation of tsaʼu. Case forms tsaw, tsal, tsat~tsati, tseyä~tsawä (?), tsar~tsaru, tsari. The w is dropped with other adpositional suffixes, such as tsane "to it". Irregular form sat after the (non-leniting) preposition ftu: ftu sat "(away) from that". pref tsafne cafne X- tsa.fnɛ . such a, that kind of pref tsayfne X- cayfne tsai̯.fnɛ . such, those kinds of pn tsafnel tsayfnel cafnel tsa.ˈfnɛl . such a, this kind of (with genitive) pn.pl tsafnel tsayfnel cayfnel tsai̯.ˈfnɛl shpl such a, this kind of phrase tsafnel syulangä, tsafnesyulang . "such a flower, that kind of flower" adv tsafya ˈtsa.fja . that way, like that, thus int tsa-hey! ca-hey! ˈtsa.ˈhɛi̯ . hey! whoa! (expression of warning or frustration) pn tsakem ˈtsa.kɛm, tsa.ˈkɛm cakem . that (action) phrase tsakem kop krrnekx FE "that also takes time" adv tsakrr tsa.ˈkr̩ cakrr . then, at that time (krr time) adv tsakrrvay cakrrvay tsa.ˈkr̩.vai̯ . until then, in the meantime adv tsatseng ˈtsa.tsɛŋ, tsa.ˈtsɛŋ caceg . there, that place (tseng place) adv käsatseng käsaceg kæ.ˈsa.tsɛŋ . out there (kä go) pn tsatu ˈtsa.tu catu satu? . that person n tsaheylu saheylu tsa.ˈhɛi̯.lu caheylu . bond (neural connection) v tsaheyl s i tsa.ˈhɛi̯l.si . bond with n tsahìk sahìk ˈtsa.hɪk cahìk . matriarch, shaman pn tsal cal ˈtsal tsaw erg of tsaleioae tsa.lɛ.i.o.a.ɛ caleioae FE (undefined) (stress unknown) adv tsalsungay tsal.su.ˈŋai̯ calsugay . nevertheless, even so n tsam sam ˈtsam cam . war n tsampongu sampongu ˈtsam.po.ŋu campogu . war party (pongu group) n tsamsiyu samsiyu ˈtsam.si.ju camsiyu . warrior (si make) n tsapʼalute sapʼalute tsap.ˈʔa.lu.tɛ capʼalute . apology v tsapʼalute s i tsap.ˈʔa.lu.tɛ.si . apologize pn tsar, tsaru car, caru ˈtsaɾ, ˈtsa.ɾu tsaw dat of pn tsari cari ˈtsa.ɾi tsaw top of pn tsat, tsati cat, cati ˈtsat, ˈtsa.ti tsaw acc of pn tsaw caw saw, aysaw mesaw pxesaw ˈtsau̯ tsaʼu Contraction of .,FE Case forms: tsaw, tsal, tsat~tsati, tseyä, tsar~tsaru, tsari n tsawke ˈtsau̯.kɛ cawke . [plural?] sun phrase tsawkeyä kato tsau̯.kɛ.jæ ka.to rhythm of the sun adj tsawl ˈtsau̯l cawl . (1) big (large), tall (big in stature) ? (2) possibly, erg of tsaw n tsawlhìʼ ˈtsau̯l.ˈhɪʔ . size [stress?] v tsawl sl u ˈtsau̯l.slu . get big, grow n tsawlapx sawlapx cawlapx tsawlapxangrr ˈtsau̯.lapʼ FE unidelta tree (short for next) n tsawlapxangrr sawlapxangrr cawlapxagrr ˈtsau̯.la.pʼa.ŋr̩ FE unidelta tree (apxangrr delta tree) pref tsay cay X+ tsai̯ F those (prefix); contraction of tsa-ay+. v ts äʼ ˈtsæʔ cäʼ . squirt part tse ce ˈtsɛ . well, now (sentence opener) v ts eʼ a ceʼa tsɛ.ˈʔa . see (with the eyes) v sres eʼ a srɛ.sɛ.ˈʔa . tell the future, prophesize n tìsreseʼa sìsreseʼa tɪ.ˈsɾɛ.sɛ.ʔa . prophesy [note shift in stress] n Tsenu Cenu ˈtsɛ.nu FE (female name) n tsenge, tseng senge, seng cege, ceg ˈtsɛ.ŋɛ, ˈtsɛŋ . a place adv fìtsenge, fìtseng fìcege, fìceg faysenge, fayseng fɪ.ˈtsɛ.ŋɛ, fɪ.ˈtsɛŋ . [pl?] here (lit. "this place") adv fratseng fraceg ˈfɾa.tsɛŋ . everywhere n klltseng kllceg hlltseng ˈkl̩.tsɛŋ . position n numtseng numceg ˈnum.tsɛŋ . school adv peseng peseg pɛ.ˈsɛŋ . where? ("which place?", = tsengpe) adv tsatseng ˈtsa.tsɛŋ, tsa.ˈtsɛŋ caceg . there ("that place") adv käsatseng käsaceg kæ.ˈsa.tsɛŋ . out there (kä go) adv tsengo cego ˈtsɛ.ŋo . somewhere adv tsengpe cegpe ˈtsɛŋ.pɛ . where? ("which place?", = peseng) n zongtseng zogceg ˈzoŋ.tsɛŋ . refuge n tseo ceo ˈtsɛ.o . art n tseo tìrusolä ceo tìrusolä ˈtsɛ.o.tɪ.ɾu.ˈso.læ FE singing n pamtseo pamceo ˈpam.tsɛ.o . music n pamtseotu pamceotu famtseotu ˈpam.tsɛ.o.tu . musician n reltseo relceo ˈɾɛl.tsɛ.o . visual art n reltseotu relceotu ˈɾɛl.tsɛ.o.tu . artist adj tsewtx ˈtsɛu̯tʼ cewtx . dirty pn tseyä ceyä ˈtsɛ.jæ tsaw gen of FE n tsim sim cim ˈtsim . source num tsìng cìg ˈtsɪŋ . four adj tsìve cìve ˈtsɪ.vɛ . fourth n, adv trrtsìve trrcìve tr̩.ˈtsɪ.vɛ . Wednesday num vosìng vo.ˈsɪŋ . twelve (octal 14) num tsìvol cìvol ˈtsɪ.vol . thirty-two (octal 40) num tsìzam ˈtsɪ.zam two-hundred fifty-six (octal 400) n Tskaha Ckaha ˈtska.ha FE (clan name) n tskalep skalep ckalep ˈtska.lɛp . crossbow (tsko bow) n tsko cko sko ˈtsko . bow (weapon) n tskalep skalep ckalep ˈtska.lɛp . crossbow n tsko swizaw tsko.swi.ˈzau̯ . bow and arrow n tskxe ckxe skxe ˈtskʼɛ . a rock, stone (material or object?) n tskxekeng ckxekeg skxekeng ˈtskʼɛ.kɛŋ . training, exercise v tsl am clam ˈtslam . understand phrase tslolam tslo.ˈlam . Got it. I understand. n tìtslam tìclam tɪ.ˈtslam . understanding, intelligence adj txantslusam txanclusam ˈtʼan.tslu.sam . wise ("much-knowing") adj tsleng cleg ˈtslɛŋ . false n tsmuk cmuk smuk mesmuk ˈtsmuk . sibling n tsmuktu cmuktu ˈtsmuk.tu * . sibling n tsmukan cmukan smukan mesmukan ˈtsmu.kan * . a brother n tsmuke cmuke smuke mesmuke ˈtsmu.kɛ * . a sister conj tsnì cnì tsnɪ . that n tsngal sngal cgal ˈtsŋal . cup n tsngan cgan ˈtsŋan . meat (count noun? = piece of?) v tsng awv ìk cgawvìk ˈtsŋau̯.vɪk . cry (tears), weep n tsopì copì sopì mesopì ˈtso.pɪ . lung vt tsp ang cpag ˈtspaŋ . kill n tìtspang sìtspang tìcpag tɪ.ˈtspaŋ AG a kill, prey v tsr ant en cranten ˈtsɾan.tɛn . matter, be important phrase A, B, ke tsranten either A or B adj letsranten letsranten lecranten lɛ.ˈtsɾan.tɛn . important n tsray sray cray ˈtsɾai̯ . village v tsr eʼ i creʼi ˈtsɾɛ.ʔi . throw n tstal stal ctal ˈtstal . knife adj tstew ctew ˈtstɛu̯ . brave n txantstew tantstew txanctew ˈtʼan.tstɛu̯ . hero adj tstu ctu ˈtstu . closed, shut v tstu s i ˈtstu.si . to close n tstxaʼa stxaʼa ctxaʼa ˈtstʼa.ʔa FE canalyd (sp. plant) n tstxo ctxo stxo ˈtstʼo . name n tstxolìʼu stxolìʼu ctxolìʼu ˈtstʼo.lɪ.ʔu . noun n Tsuʼtey Cuʼtey tsuʔ.ˈtɛi̯ FE (male name) n tsuksìm suksìm cuksìm ˈtsuk.sɪm . chin v ts un cun ˈtsun . can, be able v tsunslu cunslu ˈtsun.slu . be possible, may adj letsunslu lecunslu letsunslu, aletsunslu lɛ.ˈtsun.slu . possible adj keltsun kelcun kɛl.ˈtsun . impossible v ts ur okx culokx tsu.ˈɾokʼ . rest v tsw aʼ cwaʼ ˈtswaʔ . forget v tsw ay on cwayon ˈtswai̯.on . [syll?] fly n tsyal cyal syal mesyal ˈtsjal . wing phrase ikranä syal ik.ˈɾa.næ ˈsjal wings of the banshee (plural rather than dual, as banshees have four wings) n tsyo cyo ˈtsjo . flour n tsyosyu syosyu cyosyu ˈtsjo.sju . food made from flour n tsyorinaʼwll syorinaʼwll cyorinaʼwll tsjo.ɾi.ˈnaʔ.wl̩ FE cycad, Pseudocycas (rinaʼ seed) n tsyokx cyokx syokx mesyokx ˈtsjokʼ . hand