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411 समाचार
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411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks

Lojban/Vocabulary 2

Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.

Word list le cu ti ta tu goi ko'a zo'o zo'onai broda blanu cusku ciska prenu remna nanmu ninmu gasnu zukte rinka cmavo le LE the described non-veridical descriptor: the one(s) described as ... cu CU selbri separator elidable marker: separates selbri from preceding sumti, allows preceding terminator elision ti KOhA6 this here pro-sumti: this here; immediate demonstrative it; indicated thing/place near speaker ta KOhA6 that there pro-sumti: that there; nearby demonstrative it; indicated thing/place near listener tu KOhA6 that yonder pro-sumti: that yonder; distant demonstrative it; indicated thing far from speaker&listener goi GOI pro-sumti assign sumti assignment; used to define/assign ko'a/fo'a series pro-sumti; Latin 'sive' ko'a KOhA4 it-1 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #1 (specified by goi) zo'o UI5 humorously attitudinal modifier: humorously - dully - seriously cf. xajmi, junri) zo'onai UI*5 seriously attitudinal modifier: humorously - dully - seriously gismu broda rod predicate var 1 1st assignable variable predicate (context determines place structure) (cf. cmavo list bu'a) blanu bla blue x1 is blue [color adjective] (cf. skari, blabi, xekri, zirpu, kandi, carmi, cicna) cusku cus sku express x1 (agent) expresses/says x2 (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) for audience x3 via expressive medium x4 [also says]; (cf. bacru, tavla, casnu, spuda, cmavo list cu'u, bangu, dapma, jufra, pinka) ciska ci'a write ' scribe ' x1 inscribes/writes x2 on display/storage medium x3 with writing implement x4; x1 is a scribe [also x3 writing surface]; (cf. papri, penbi, pinsi, tcidu, xatra, pixra, prina, finti for 'author' or specific authorial works, barna, pinka) prenu pre person x1 is a person/people (noun) [not necessarily human]; x1 displays personality/a persona (cf. nanmu, ninmu, remna, zukte, sevzi) remna rem re'a human x1 is a human/human being/man (non-specific gender-free sense); (adjective:) x1 is human (cf. nanmu, ninmu, prenu) nanmu nau man x1 is a man/men; x1 is a male humanoid person [not necessarily adult] [word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use remna or prenu)]; (cf. ninmu, remna, prenu, makcu, nanla, bersa) ninmu nim ni'u woman ' women ' x1 is a woman/women; x1 is a female humanoid person [not necessarily adult] [word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use remna or prenu)]; (cf. nanmu, remna, prenu, makcu, nixli) gasnu gau do x1 [person/agent] is an agentive cause of event x2; x1 does/brings about x2 (cf. cmavo list gau, gunka, zukte, rinka, fasnu for non-agentive events, jibri, kakne, pilno) zukte zuk zu'e act x1 is a volitional entity employing means/taking action x2 for purpose/goal x3/to end x3 [also acting at, undertaking, doing; agentive cause with volition/purpose; also x3 objective, end]; (cf. cmavo list zu'e, bapli, gunka, jalge, krinu, mukti, rinka, snuti, gasnu, fasnu, minji, prenu, ciksi, jibri, pilno, pluta, tadji, tutci) rinka rik ri'a cause x1 (event/state) effects/physically causes effect x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 [x1 is a material condition for x2; x1 gives rise to x2]; (cf. gasnu, krinu, nibli, te zukte, se jalge, bapli, jitro, cmavo list ri'a, mukti, ciksi, xruti)