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Afaan Oromo/Chapter 01
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Chapter 1: Numbers
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Maamila: Makorooniin jiraa? oromo_ch01_line01.ogg no play
Abba suuqi: Jira. Kan akkamii barbaadda? oromo_ch01_line02.ogg no play
Maamila: Gosa isa guddaa. Kiiloo walakkaa kenni. oromo_ch01_line03.ogg no play
Abba suuqi: Tole. Waan biraa? oromo_ch01_line04.ogg no play
Maamila: Kibiriitiin jira? oromo_ch01_line05.ogg no play
Abba suuqi: Eeyee, meeqa barbaadda? oromo_ch01_line06.ogg no play
Maamila: Gatiin isaa meeqaa? oromo_ch01_line07.ogg no play
Abba suuqi: Darzana tokko qarshii shan. oromo_ch01_line08.ogg no play
Maamila: Mi'aa dha. Hin hir'atu? oromo_ch01_line09.ogg no play
Abba suuqi: Tole, qarshii afur danda'ama. oromo_ch01_line10.ogg no play
Maamila: Dimshaasha meeqa? oromo_ch01_line11.ogg no play
Abba suuqi: Afur fi torba saantima shantama qarshii kudha tokko saantima shantama dha. oromo_ch01_line12.ogg no play
Maamila: Kunoo. Galatoomi. oromo_ch01_line13.ogg no play
Abba suuqi: Atis galatoomi. oromo_ch01_line14.ogg no play
[For translation see here]
The Numbers in Oromo
Numbers come after the noun they modify, so that “two mangoes” is “mangoo lama”, just as “five birr” is “qarshii shan” and 200 is dhibba lama. Ordinal numbers are formed by adding the suffix -ffaa or -affaa to the number. Fractions can be expressed by saying the numerator as a cardinal number and then the denominator as an ordinal number.
Numbers
0 — zeeroo, duwwaa 40 — afurtama 1 — tokko 50 — shantama 2 — lama 60 — jahaatama, ja'aatama 3 — sadii 70 — torbaatama 4 — afur 80 — saddeettama 5 — shan 90 — sagaltama 6 — jaha, ja'a 100 — dhibba (tokko) 7 — torba 101 — dhibba (tokko) fi tokko 8 — saddeet 102 — dhibba (tokko) fi lama 9 — sagal ... 10 — kudhan 200 — dhibba lama 11 — kudha tokko 201 — dhibba lama fi tokko 12 — kudha lama ... ... 1000 — kuma (tokko) 20 — digdama 2000 — kuma lama 21 — digdamii tokko 2043 — kuma lamaa fi afurtamii sadii 22 — digdamii lama 5327 — kuma shan dhibba sadii fi digdamii torba ... 1,000,000 — Kitila (tokko) 30 — soddoma 1,000,000,000 — Bitila or Kumla (tokko) 31 — soddomii tokko 1,000,000,000,000 — Tirtira or Kumsa (tokko) ... 1,000,000,000,000,000 — Boran or KumKumla (tokko)
Ordinals
1st — tokkoffaa
2nd — lamaffaa
3rd — sadaffaa
4th — arfaffaa, afraffa
5th — shanaffaa
6th — jahaffaa
7th — torbaffaa
8th — saddeetaffaa
9th — sagalaffaa
10th — kurnaffaa, kudhaffaa
11th — kudha tokoffaa
…
Fractions
1/2 — walakkaa (tokko lamaffaa)
1/3 — siisoo, nuusii (tokko sadaffa)
1/4 — kurmaana, ruubi (tokko arfaffaa)
7/8 — torba saddeetaffaa
Combining Numbers
When the same number is repeated, it applies to all items. Thus, “lama lama” means “everything is two (birr)”. Two numbers said together indicate amount of birr for number of items, as in “lama sadii” for “two (birr) for three (items)”.
Chapter Vocabulary
maamila
customer
abba suuqi
shop keeper
“___ jira?”
“Do you have ___?” [lit. “Is ___ present?”]
meeqa
how much/many
“Gatiin saa meeqaa?”
“How much is its price?”
Barbaadda?
“Do you want?”
barbaaduu
to want
bituu
to buy
“___ bituun barbaada”
“I want to buy ___”
qarshii
Ethiopian birr
saantima
cent (100th of a birr)
deebii
change [lit. “response”]
“Mi'aa dha”
“It's expensive”
“Rakasa dha”
“It's cheap”
gudda
big
“Kan akkami?”
“What kind?”
kilo tokko
one kilo
“Meeqa barbaadda?”
“How many do you want?”
“Meeqa si keenu?”
“How many shall I give you?”
“Waan biraa?”
“What else?”
“Hin hiratu?”
“Is this your best price?”
“___ naa keeni”
“Give me ___”
kunoo
“Here you are”
fidi
take it
danda'ama
“It's possible”
tole
O.K.
eeyee
yes
lakkoofsa
number
darzana
dozen
dimshaasha
total
fi
and
tuqaa
(decimal) point
kibiriitii
matches
waan biraa
something else
galatoomi
thank you
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