Flora of New York/Apiales

Apiales Asteranae Millerieae, Madieae, Eupatorieae Dipsacales In New York State, the order Apiales is represented by the ginseng family (Araliaceae) and the carrot family (Apiaceae). Family Araliaceae The Araliaceae (ginseng family) Subfamily Aralioideae Tribe Aralieae Aralia Three sections of Aralia are found in New York.Wen, J. (2011). "Systematics and Biogeography of Aralia L. (Araliaceae): Revision of Aralia Sects. Aralia, Humiles, Nanae, and Sciadodendron." Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, 57:1-172. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/23493230 Aralia sect. Nanae Aralia nudicaulis 001.jpg Aralia nudicaulis L.wild sarsaparilla Aralia sect. Nanae contains wild sarsaparilla (Aralia nudicaulis), a small understory shrub whose rhizomes have been used to flavor soft drinks. However, commercially available sarsaparilla drinks have traditionally been made from Smilax ornata, which is native to Mexico and Central America and grows in wet tropical habitats. Apiales Araliaceae Aralioideae Aralieae Aralia Nanae Aralia Nanae Sarsaparilla 148 5 Aralia nudicaulis L. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 166 (1887) 1753 Aralia nudicaulis L. 1887 Aralia nudicaulis L. prolifera Apgar 1893 Aralia nudicaulis L. elongata Nash Wild sarsaparilla American sarsaparilla Virginia sarsaparilla Angélique à tige nue Salsepareille Native Secure 6 6616 5 Aralia nudicaulis L. - wild sarsaparilla - A forest understory herbaceous plant it occurs in a wide variety of dry to mesic forest types although it usually is absent or sparse in our deepest and richest soils. ARNU2 NN 89729-1 Aralia/nudicaulis 29376 3826 Aralia nudicaulis nymap.svg Aralia nudicaulis 2-eheep (5097838708).jpg Aralia sect. Aralia Aralia racemosa, probably (14842886269).jpg Aralia racemosa L.spikenard Aralia sect. Aralia contains American spikenard (Aralia racemosa) Apiales Araliaceae Aralioideae Aralieae Aralia Aralia Aralia Aralia Spikenard 148 5 Aralia racemosa L. Sp. Pl.: 273 (1753) 1753 Aralia racemosa L. 1940 Aralia racemosa L. foliosa Vict. & J.Rousseau Spikenard American spikenard Small spikenard Life-of-man Petty-morel Native Secure 7 FACU Perennial Subshrub 6615 5 ARRA NN 89765-1 Aralia/racemosa 119827-Aralia-racemosa 184743 3829 2200003 Aralia%20racemosa Aralia racemosa ssp racemosa nymap.svg Aralia racemosa (5097262395).jpg Aralia sect. Dimorphanthus Aralia spinosa, flower close-up, Devil's Walking Stick, Howard County, Md, Helen Lowe Metzman 2017-08-09-16.24 (36928264485).jpg Aralia spinosa L.devil’s walking stick, Hercules’s club Sect. Dimorphanthus is disjunctly distributed in eastern Asia and eastern North America with only two of it's 29 species native to North America. Both of these native species are present in New York, along with one Asian introduction. One distinguishing characteristic of this section is that all members bear prickles on their stems, while the species of all other Aralia sections remain unarmed.Jun Wen (2011). "Systematics and Biogeography of Aralia L. (Araliaceae): Revision of Aralia Sects. Aralia, Humiles, Nanae, and Sciadodendron." Contributions from the United States National Herbarium. Volume 57: 1-172. The native Aralia spinosa (devil's walkingstick) is similar in appearance to the exotic invasive Aralia elata (Japanese Angelica tree). Reports of Aralia spinosa in the New York City area are probably Aralia elata.Steven D. Glenn (2012), Aralia spinosa, devil's walking-stick, New York Metropolitan Flora Project. Apiales Araliaceae Aralioideae Aralieae Aralia Dimorphanthus Aralia Dimorphanthus Angelica-tree 148 5 Aralia hispida Vent. Ventenat, Etienne Pierre Description des Plantes Nouvelles … Jardin de J. M. Cels pl. 41. (1801) 1801 Aralia hispida Vent. 1820 Aralia muehlenbergiana Roem. & Schult. Bristly sarsaparilla Bristly spikenard Aralie hispide Salsepareille Native Likely secure 6 Perennial Subshrub 24 S4 6617 4 Aralia hispida Vent. - bristly sarsaparilla - Open rocky summits and ridges, forest clearings, roadsides, and disturbed ground mostly on acidic soils and rocks. This species appears to respond well to disturbances including fire and logging. ARHI2 NN 3037033 89666-1 0000257683 2683 Aralia/hispida 29374 100494 2200001 89666-1 Aralia hispida nymap.svg Aralia hispida 1-jgreenlee (5097208183).jpg Aralia spinosa L. Linnaeus, Carl von Species Plantarum 1: 273. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.) 1753 Aralia spinosa L. 1814 Aralia spinosa L. inermis Pursh 1863 Aralia spinosa L. glabra Nutt. 1864 Aralia leroana K.Koch Devil's walking-stick Hercules'-club Angelica-tree Native Endangered Note:New York Rare Plant Status Lists, November 2017: Changes Since the June 2010 Rare Plant Status Lists: Aralia spinosa: G5 S1 4 FAC Perennial Tree, shrub S1, G5 142 4 Aralia spinosa L. - Hercules club - Utility line cuts, disturbed areas, and young thin forests. Fairly similar to the non-native A. elata and many reports and specimens of A. spinosa may actually be A. elata. ARSP2 N0 0 aralia/spinosa 29378 2200693 Aralia spinosa nymap.svg Aralia spinosa 1120462.jpg Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem. J. Bot. 6: 134 (1868) elata 1840 Dimorphanthus elatus Miq. 1845 Aralia canescens Siebold & Zucc. 1868 Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem. 1875 Aralia spinosa L. canescens (Siebold & Zucc.) Franch. & Sav. 1877 Aralia chinensis L. elata (Miq.) Lavallée 1893 Aralia spinosa L. elata (Miq.) Sarg. 1924 Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem. canescens (Siebold & Zucc.) Nakai Japanese angelica-tree Japanese aralia Japanese Hercules'-club Aralie élevée Aralia élevé Angélique du Japon Introduced temperate Asia Very highly invasive Prohibited 80%Aralia elata Very high 80 first NE-4NE4 145 X AREL8 XX 89629-1 2682 Aralia/elata 3815 Aralia%20elata Aralia elata nymap.svg Aralia elata3.jpg Panax Panax trifolius WFNY-132B.jpg Panax trifolius - dwarf ginseng American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius), is widely collected for use as a medicinal herb.Robert L. Beyfuss "Ginseng Growing" New York Department of Environmental Conservation Note that is illegal to harvest American ginseng from State Lands."American Ginseng" New York Department of Environmental Conservation Apiales Araliaceae Aralioideae Aralieae Panax Panax Ginseng 577 2 Panax trifolius L. 1753 Panax trifolium L. 1753 Panax trifolius L. 1810 Aralia triphylla Poir. 1810 Panax pusillus Sims 1838 Panax lanceolatus Raf. 1854 Aralia trifolia (L.) Decne.& Planch. 1872 Ginseng trifolium (L.) Alph.Wood 1874 Panax trifolius L. roseus N.Coleman 2020 Nanopanax trifolius (L.) A.Haines Dwarf ginseng Groundnut Ginseng à trois folioles Panace à trois folioles Petit ginseng Native Secure 8 Perennial Herb-forb 144 5 Mesic forests and banks of small streams. In rich to somewhat poorer soils. PATR2 NN 281988-2 2695 Panax/trifolius 29400 423802 2200020 281988-2 Panax%20trifolius Panax trifolius nymap.svg Panax trifolius - Dwarf Ginseng 2.jpg Panax quinquefolius L. 1718 Aureliana canadensis Lafit. (pre-Linnean) 1753 Panax quinquefolium L. 1753 Panax quinquefolius L. 1838 Panax americanus Raf. 1854 Aralia quinquefolia (L.) Decne.& Planch. 1871 Ginseng quinquefolium (L.) Alph.Wood American ginseng Five-leaved ginseng Occidental ginseng Redberry Ginseng à cinq folioles Ginseng d'Amérique Grand ginseng Panace à cinq folioles Native Vulnerable 9 Perennial Herb-forb 143 3-4 PAQU NN 2694 Panax/quinquefolius 29399 26381 2200019 300467-2 Panax%20quinquefolius Panax quinquefolius nymap.svg Panax quinquefolius FWS.jpg Eleutherococcus Acanthopanax seiboldianus WPC.jpg Eleutherococcus sieboldianusfive-leaved aralia The National Park Service considers Five-leaf Aralia to be a potential or emerging threat to natural areas in the mid-Atlantic region.Chris Traft & Mark Frey (2012) "Invasive Plant Alert: Five-leaf Aralia." National Park Service, National Capital Region Exotic Plant Management Team, Washington, DC. Apiales Araliaceae Aralioideae Aralieae Eleutherococcus Eleutherococcus Thorny ginseng 1087 1 Eleutherococcus sieboldianus (Makino) Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8: 52 (1939) 1884 Aralia pentaphylla Thunb. variegata G.Nicholson 1898 Acanthopanax sieboldianus Makino 1900 Acanthopanax pentaphyllus Marchal variegatus (G.Nicholson) Rehder 1914 Eleutherococcus pentaphyllus (Marchal) Nakai 1924 Eleutherococcus japonicus (Franch. & Sav.) Nakai variegata (G.Nicholson) Nakai 1926 Acanthopanax sieboldianus Makino variegatus (G.Nicholson) Rehder 1939 Eleutherococcus sieboldianus (Makino) Koidz. Five-leaved aralia Introduced Potentially invasive 146 X as Eleutherococcus pentaphyllus (Sieb. & Zucc.) Nakai ELPE6 XX as Eleutherococcus pentaphyllus (Siebold & Zucc.) Nakai 90437-1 eleutherococcus/pentaphyllus 822351 409414 2200802 Eleutherococcus%20sieboldianus Eleutherococcus sieboldianus nymap.svg Eleutherococcus sieboldianus - Siebolds Fingeraralie.JPG Kalopanax Kalopanax septemlobus 02.JPG Kalopanax septemlobus Genus Kalopanax contains the single species castor aralia (Kalopanax septemlobus). Infestations have been documented at Vasser College in Poughkeepsie (Dutchess County).iMapInvasives, Highly Invasive, NYS Tier 2. Apiales Araliaceae Aralioideae Aralieae Kalopanax Kalopanax Castor aralia 1238 Kalopanax septemlobus (Thunb.) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 306 (1925) septemlobus 1784 Acer septemlobum Thunb. 1845 Panax ricinifolius Siebold & Zucc. 1864 Brassaiopsis ricinifolia (Siebold & Zucc.) Seem. 1868 Acanthopanax ricinifolius (Siebold & Zucc.) Seem. 1874 Aralia maximowiczii Van Houtte 1923 Kalopanax autumnalis Koidz. 1925 Kalopanax septemlobus (Thunb.) Koidz. 1927 Acanthopanax septemlobus (Thunb.) Koidz. ex Rehder 2017 Eleutherococcus septemlobus (Thunb.) Mabb. Castor aralia 2021 New York Flora Atlas, USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team Introduced Highly invasive Unknown naturalization X SNA 7411 Xu KASE X0 77169535-1 164342-Kalopanax-septemlobus nymap.svg NYFA: 1 countyiMap: 3 countiesiNat: 8 counties Kalopanax septemlobus 3.JPG Tribe Hedereae Hedera Atlas roslin pl Bluszcz pospolity 8497 7113.jpg Hedera helix Ivies (Hedera spp.) are primarily native to Eurasia and northern Africa. Outside of their native ranges, some can become invasive, as Hedera helix is considered to be in New York. However both of these ivies are considered invasive at various locations throughout North America.Patterson Clark (2013). "Ivy: You say helix, I say hibernica." Urban Jungle column in The Washington Post. February 19, 2013. Apiales Araliaceae Aralioideae Hedereae Hedera Hedera Ivy 476 2 Hedera helix L. 1753 Hedera helix L. 1796 Hedera poetica Salisb. (nom. illeg.) 1822 Hedera communis Gray (nom. superfl.) 1827 Hedera poetarum Bertol. (nom. illeg.) 1830 Hedera helix L. vulgaris DC. (not validly publ.) English ivy Lierre commun Lierre Introduced temperate Eurasia northern Africa Moderately invasive CP-3CP3 IPA 66%Hedera helix Moderate 66 first 141 X Hedera helix L. - English ivy - Cultivated and persisting but also naturalizing. Weedy mesic forested habitats. Grows well in understories as a dense carpet but remains vegetative. Also climbs trees and flowers/fruits on edges of forests and in forest openings. HEHE X0 8351737 90723-1 0000979730 2688 hedera/helix 55882-Hedera-helix 29393 300252 2200015 Hedera%20helix Hedera helix nymap.svg English ivy (25629828336).jpg Hedera hibernica Poit. Bon Jard. 1835: 731 (1835) 1835 Hedera hibernica Poit. 1864 Hedera helix L. hibernica (Poit.) G.Kirchn. 1872 Hedera grandifolia Hibberd maculata Hibberd 1890 Hedera canariensis Willd. maculata (Hibberd) Hibberd 1890 Hedera hibernica aureomarginata Carrière 1890 Hedera hibernica marginata Carrière 1895 Hedera vegeta G.Nicholson 1900 Hedera helix L. maculata (Hibberd) Rehder 1914 Hedera hibernica (G. Kirchn.) Bean 1914 Hedera hibernica (G. Kirchn.) Bean maculata (Hibberd) Bean 1987 Hedera helix L. hibernica (Poit.) D.C.McClint. Atlantic ivy Irish ivy Lierre d'Irlande Introduced Europe Excluded X 840 Hedera hibernica (Kirchn.) Bean. - Atlantic ivy, Irish ivy - Suffolk County only - There is strong evidence that this is present in New York, but mistakenly called Hedera helix. HEHI12 X0 Hedera hibernica (G. Kirchn.) Bean - Atlantic Ivy 8168344 77176743-1 163549-Hedera-hibernica 822338 409418 50182835 Hedera%20hibernica nymap.svg Excluded 7 counties Ivy - Quinta das Lágrimas - Coimbra, Portugal - DSC09565.jpg Subfamily Hydrocotyloideae Hydrocotyle Hydrocotyle americana flowers.jpg Hydrocotyle americana Apiales Araliaceae Hydrocotyloideae Hydrocotyle Hydrocotyle Water pennywort 486 5 HYDRO n Hydrocotyle americana L. Sp. Pl.: 234 (1753) 1753 Hydrocotyle americana L. 1803 Hydrocotyle americana L. flexicaulis Michx. 1803 Hydrocotyle americana L. gracilis Michx. 1891 Hydrocotyle nitens Colenso American marsh-pennywort American water-pennywort Native Secure 6 OBL Perennial Herb-forb S5, G5 85 5 Tomp-Oswe-Madi-Onei HYAM NN Tomp-Oswe-Madi-Onei 843379-1 hydrocotyle/americana nymap.svg Hydrocotyle americana iNat-139581907 (3x4).jpg Hydrocotyle umbellata L. Sp. Pl.: 234 (1753) 1753 Hydrocotyle umbellata L. 1803 Hydrocotyle umbellulata Michx. 1817 Hydrocotyle incrassata Raf. (nom. illeg.) 1820 Hydrocotyle polystachya A.Rich. 1830 Hydrocotyle fluitans DC. 1830 Hydrocotyle quinqueradiata Thouars ex DC. (pro syn.) 1843 Hydrocotyle caffra Meisn. 1855 Hydrocotyle scaposa Steud. Many-flowered marsh-pennywort Many-flowered pennywort Dollarweed Native Rare 10 OBL Perennial Herb-forb S2, G5 87 3 Onon-Oswe-Oran-Rock-Suff (only) HYUM N? Onon-Oswe-Oran-Rock-Suff (only) 843746-1 hydrocotyle/umbellata nymap.svg Dollarweed Hydrocotyle umbellata.jpg Hydrocotyle ranunculoides L.f. Suppl. Pl.: 177 (1782) 1782 Hydrocotyle ranunculoides L.f. 1788 Hydrocotyle natans Cirillo 1879 Hydrocotyle ranunculoides L.f. genuina Urb. Floating pennywort Native Endangered 86 1 Chau (only, endangered) nymap.svg Hydrocotyle ranunculoides - Flickr - Dick Culbert.jpg Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. verticillata 1798 Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. Whorled pennywort Whorled marsh-pennywort Native Endangered 96 1 Livi-Suff (only, 1990) hydrocotyle/verticillata nymap.svg Hydrocotyle verticillata kz01.jpg Hydrocotyle vulgaris L. Hydrocotyle vulgaris L. H. fetherstoniana 1798 H. verticillata fetherstoniana (Jenn.) Mathias European marsh-pennywort Common pennywort Pennywort Introduced Impersistent 7105 Z Wyom (only, 1926) 0 00 hydrocotyle/verticillata 596968 nymap.svg Alians PL,HydrocotyleVulgarisL,xx66RAW-DNG Gustom,2015.jpg Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam. 1789 Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam. 1830 Hydrocotyle rotundifolia Roxburgh ex DC. Lawn marsh-pennywort Introduced Naturalized 7401 Xn HYSI X0 nymap.svg Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides kz01 (3x4).jpg Hydrocotyle batrachium Hance 1862 Hydrocotyle batrachium Hance 1936 Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam. batrachium (Hance) Hand.-Mazz. ex R.H.Shan Open-leaved marsh pennywort Introduced Naturalized 7633 Xn nymap.svg Hydrocotyle batrachium iNat-114515241.jpg Family Apiaceae The Apiaceae (carrot family) also goes by the name Umbelliferae. Subfamily Saniculoideae Tribe Saniculeae Sanicula Sanicula marilandica (5097951538).jpg Sanicula marilandica L.Maryland sanicle Apiales Apiaceae Saniculoideae Saniculeae Sanicula Sanicula Sanicle /black snakeroot 195 5 Sanicula marilandica L. Carl von Linnaeus (1707-1778). Species Plantarum 1:235. 1753. 1753 S. marilandica L. Maryland sanicle Maryland snakeroot Black snakeroot Native Secure 6 FACU Perennial Herb-forb S5, G5 95 5 Onon-Cayu-Tomp-Oswe-Madi SAMA2 N Onon-Cayu-Tomp-Oswe-Madi sanicula/marilandica SAMA2 nymap.svg Sanicula marilandica RF.jpg Sanicula canadensis L. Carl von Linnaeus (1707-1778). Species Plantarum 1:235. 1753. canadensis 1753 Sanicula canadensis L. 1824 Sanicula marilandica canadensis (L.) Torr. Short-styled sanicle Canadian blacksnakeroot Canada sanicle Native Secure 7 FACU UPL Biennial Herb-forb S5, G5 94 5 Onon-Onta-Schu-Otse-Chem SACA15 N NY 2636 sanicula/canadensis 316818 1702079 nymap.svg Sanicula canadensis plant.jpg Sanicula canadensis grandis Fernald 1940 S. canadensis grandis Fernald Long-styled Canada sanicle 2021 VASCAN-ACC: Aions Long-styled Canada snakeroot 2021 VASCAN-SYN: Newmaster & Ragupathy, 2005 Big-fruited Canada sanicle 2021 New York Flora Atlas Big-fruited Canada snakeroot 2021 New York Flora Atlas Big-fruited Canada sanicle, Big-fruited Canada snakeroot Native Historical 7 FACU UPL Biennial Herb-forb SH 7501 H Onon-Onta-Schu-Otse-Chem SACA15 N NY 2638 sanicula/canadensis 316818 1702077 SACA15 nymap.svg Jefferson (1963) Sanicula canadensis drawing.png Sanicula odorata (Raf.) K.M.Pryer & L.R.Phillippe 1817 Triclinium odoratum Raf. 1895 S. gregaria E.P.Bicknell 1989 S. odorata (Raf.) K.M.Pryer & L.R.Phillippe Clustered sanicle Clustered black snakeroot Common black snakeroot Native Secure 7 FAC FACU Perennial Herb-forb 90 5 Onon-Tomp-Madi-Onei-Onta SAOD NN sanicula/odorata 505004 452768 nymap.svg Sanicula odorata NRCS-002.jpg Sanicula trifoliata E.P. Bicknell Sanicula trifoliata E.P. Bicknell Large-fruited sanicle Large-fruited snakeroot Beaked snakeroot --- Native Secure ? Perennial Herb-forb 79 5 Onon-Cayu-Tomp-Madi-Wayn SATR4 NN sanicula/trifoliata 29862 nymap.svg Sanicula trifoliata iNat-50013710.jpg Eryngium Apiales Apiaceae Saniculoideae Saniculeae Eryngium Eryngium Eryngo 641 3 Eryngium aquaticum --- Marsh rattlesnake master --- Native No recent reports 89 Z Richmond County only Eryngium aquaticum nymap.svg Eryngium aquaticum.jpg Eryngium planum --- Plain coyote-thistle Plains eryngo --- Introduced Perennial Herb-forb 98 X Tomp-Oswe-Alba-Clint (only) ERPL5 XX nymap.svg Eryngium-planum.JPG Eryngium Eryngo 641 X (excluded taxa) Eryngium maritimum --- Seaside coyote-thistle --- Introduced Impersistent X 580 (none) nymap.svg Eryngium maritimum Enfoque 2010-7-04 LagunadelaMata.jpg Eryngium yuccifolium Michx. Eryngium yuccifolium Michx. Button eryngo Button snake-root Rattlesnake master N. America native Excluded Perennial Herb-forb X 0 EXCLUDED ERYU N0 Excluded nymap.svg Rattlesnakemaster.jpg Subfamily Apioideae Heracleum maximum 1.jpg Heracleum maximumcow parsnip The organization used here for the Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae is based on Downie (2010). Stephen R. Downie, Krzysztof Spalik, Deborah S. Katz-Downie and Jean-Pierre Reduron (2010). "Major clades within Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae as inferred by phylogenetic analysis of nrDNA ITS sequences." Plant Div. Evol. 128: 111–136. Tribe Bupleureae Bupleurum Apiales Apiaceae Apioideae Bupleureae Bupleurum   Bupleurum   1240     Bupleurum rotundifolium L. Bupleurum rotundifolium L. Hare’s ear NYFA-1 2018 Thoroughwax NYFA-2 2018 Introduced Not naturalized X Annual Herb-forb 7278 m BURO X Bupleurum/rotundifolium nymap.svg Bupleurum rotundifolium Llez 002.jpg Tribe Erigenieae Erigenia Apiales Apiaceae Apioideae Oenantheae Erigenia Erigenia Erigenia 642 1 Erigenia bulbosa Erigenia bulbosa Harbinger-of-spring Pepper-and-salt Native Endangered 9 6639 1 Monr-Erie (only) ERBU NN Erigenia bulbosa FWS 13185.jpg Tribe Oenantheae Sium Apiales Apiaceae Apioideae Oenantheae Sium Sium Waterparsnip 52 1 Sium suave Walter 1788 Sium suave Walter 1789 Sium cicutifolium Schrank 1987 Sium suave Walter floridanum C.F. Reed Hemlock water-parsnip Water-parsnip Water-parsley Native Secure 72 5 SISU2 NN sium/suave 29558 34478 1700243 nymap.svg Sium suave WFNY-149.jpg Cicuta Cicuta maculata - Flickr - aspidoscelis (1).jpg Cicuta maculata There are two native water-hemlock (Cicuta) species in New York, both of which are highly toxic to humans and livestock. Cicutawater-hemlockstemsheightleaflet shapeleaflet widthleaf marginsupper leaf axilsC. bulbifera"bulb-bearing"slender≤1 mlinear≤5 mmcoarse teethwith bulbletsC. maculata"spotted"stout, branched≤2 mlanceolate to ovate>5 mm (mostly)sharp narrow teethwithout bulblets Apiales Apiaceae Apioideae Oenantheae Cicuta Cicuta Water-hemlock 64 2 Cicut n Cicuta bulbifera L. 1753 Cicuta bulbifera L. 1836 Keraskomion bulbiferum (L.) Raf. Bulb-bearing water-hemlock Bulblet-bearing water hemlock Bulbous waterhemlock --- Native Secure S5, G5 6 OBL Perennial Herb-forb 76 5 Onon-Cayu-Tomp-Oswe CIBU N Cicuta/bulbifera 404320 1700055 nymap.svg Cicuta bulbifera 1-eheep (5097803936) (cropped).jpg Cicuta maculata maculata L. 1753 Cicuta maculata L. 1786 Cicutaria maculata (L.) Lam. 1832 Cicuta maculata L. maculata (autonym) 1888 Cicuta virosa L. maculata (L.) J.M. Coult. & Rose 1900 Cicuta curtissii J.M. Coult. & Rose 1900 Cicuta mexicana J.M. Coult. & Rose Spotted water hemlock Poison hemlock Beaver-poison Musquash-root Spotted cowbane --- Native Secure S5 5 OBL Perennial Herb-forb 6640 5 Onon-Cayu-Cort-Tomp CIMAM Onon-Cayu-Cort-Tomp Cicuta/maculata 404332 nymap.svg Cicuta maculata - Water Hemlock.jpg Cryptotaenia Cryptotaenia canadensis - Canadian Honewort.jpg Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC.honewort Cryptotaenia is a small genus with a single North American native, known as honewort, which inhabits rich moist forests and thickets. Apiales Apiaceae Apioideae Oenantheae Cryptotaenia Cryptotaenia Honewort 508 1 Crypt n Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC. 1753 Sison canadense L. 1829 Cryptotaenia canadensis DC. 1891 Deringa canadensis Kuntze Honewort 2021 ARS: Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium, 1976 Canada honewort 2021 Native Plant Trust. Go Botany (3.5) - 2021 VASCAN (ACC): NatureServe, 2009 Canadian honewort 2021 USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team White chervil 2021 ARS: Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976 - 2021 VASCAN: Canadian Forest Service, 2007 Wild chervil 2021 ARS: Brown, R. G. & M. L. Brown. 1984. Herbaceous plants of Maryland - 2021 VASCAN: Hinds, 2000 Japanese parsley 2021 VASCAN: Canadian Forest Service, 2007 Cryptoténie du Canada 2021 VASCAN: Marie-Victorin, 1995 Native Secure 6 FAC 78 5 Onon-Cayu-Tomp-Oswe CRCA9 N 2568 cryptotaenia/canadensis 12534 nymap.svg Cryptotaenia canadensis BotGardBln07122011D.jpg Ptilimnium Ptilimnium capillaceum (3x2).jpg Ptilimnium capillaceum Ptilimnium is a small genus of Apiaceae native to the southeastern US. The native range of Ptilimnium capillaceum (mock bishop's weed) extends north into marshes of southeastern New York, but the plant is ranked as rare in the state. Apiales Apiaceae Apioideae Oenantheae Ptilimnium Ptilimnium Mock-bishopweed 374 1 Ptilimnium capillaceum (Michx.) Raf. Bull. Bot. (Geneva) 1: 217 (1830) 1788 Ammi majus Walter (nom. illeg.) 1803 Ammi rubricaule Hornem. 1813 Ammi capillaceum Michx. 1824 Sison capillaceum (Michx.) Spreng. 1829 Discopleura capillacea (Michx.) DC. 1830 Ptilimnium capillaceum (Michx.) Raf. 1840 Sison rubricaule (Hornem.) Eaton & Wright. Mock bishop-weed Threadleaf mockbishopweed Atlantic mock bishop-weed Herbwilliam Native Rare 8 OBL Annual Herb-forb S2, G5 88 3 PTCA N0 60456499-2 ptilimnium/capillaceum 29551 nymap.svg Ptilimnium capillaceum (4x5).jpg Lilaeopsis Lilaeopsis chinensis iNat-91722822.jpg Lilaeopsis chinensis Despite its scientific name, Lilaeopsis chinensis (eastern grasswort) is a native of the marshes and brackish tidal mudflats of the eastern coastal plain of North America. In New York, these plants have been found along the lower Hudson River and eastern Long Island.New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Lilaeopsis chinensis. Available from: https://guides.nynhp.org/eastern-grasswort/. Accessed January 5, 2024. Apiales Apiaceae Apioideae Oenantheae Lilaeopsis Lilaeopsis Grasswort 553 1 Lilaeopsis chinensis (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 114 (1898) 1753 Hydrocotyle chinensis L. Sp. Pl.: 234 (1753) 1791 Hydrocotyle sinensis J.F.Gmel. Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis].: 468 (1791), orth. var. 1803 Hydrocotyle lineata Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 162 (1803) 1818 Crantzia lineata (Michx.) Nutt. Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 177 (1818) 1830 Hydrocotyle ligulata Bosc ex DC. Prodr. 4: 71 (1830) 1881 Crantzia schaffneri Hemsl. Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 1: 569 (1881) 1891 Lilaeopsis lineata (Michx.) Greene Pittonia 2: 192 (1891) 1891 Hallomuellera lineata (Michx.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 267 (1891) 1898 Lilaeopsis chinensis (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 114 (1898) 1914 Crantzia chinensis (L.) Druce Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 416 (1913 publ. 1914) 1916 Crantziola lineata (Michx.) Koso-Pol. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n.s., 29: 125 (1915 publ. 1916) 1921 Crantzia lineata (Michx.) Nutt. andina Chodat Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 12: 29 (1920 publ. 1921) 1921 Crantzia lineata (Michx.) Nutt. natans Chodat Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 12: 30 (1920 publ. 1921) Eastern grasswort Eastern lilaeopsis 8 OBL Perennial Herb-forb S2, G5 Native Threatened 91 2 LICH NN 3034176 200069-Lilaeopsis-chinensis 140084-2 lilaeopsis/chinensis 29538 414496 nymap.svg 4 counties Rockland (2021) Lilaeopsis chinensis iNat-91722738 (2x3).jpg Oxypolis Oxypolis rigidior NRCS-1.jpg Oxypolis rigidiorstiff cowbane Apiales Apiaceae Apioideae Oenantheae Oxypolis Oxypolis Cowbane 707 1 Raf. Oxypolis rigidior (L.) Raf. 1753 Sium rigidius L. Sp. Pl.: 251 (1753) 1767 Oenanthe rigidius (L.) Crantz Cl. Umbell. Emend.: 85 (1767) 1820 Pastinaca rigidior (L.) Spreng. J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 6: 586 (1820) 1829 Archemora rigidior (L.) DC. Coll. Mém. 5: 52 (1829) 1830 Oxypolis rigidior (L.) Raf. Bull. Bot. (Geneva) 1: 218 (1830) 1879 Peucedanum rigidius (L.) Baill. Hist. Pl. 7: 187 (1879), nom. illeg. Stiff cowbane Water-dropwort Native Endangered No recent observations 9 OBL Perennial Herb-forb SH, G5 93 1 OXRI NN 1133751-2 oxypolis 29544 26239 1700962 nymap.svg 4 (1870-1961) ? counties Oxypolis rigidior BB-1913.png Berula Berula erecta RF.jpg Berula erecta Water parsnip Apiales Apiaceae Apioideae Oenantheae Berula Berula Waterparsnip 1055 1 Berula erecta (Huds.) Coville 1762 Sium erectum Huds. 1762 Sium angustifolium L. 1850 Sium thunbergii DC. 1893 Berula erecta (Huds.) Coville 1961 Berula erecta (Huds.) Coville incisa (Torr.) Cronquist 1927 Berula thunbergii (DC.) H. Wolff 1942 Berula pusilla Fernald Cutleaf water parsnip Cut-leaved water parsnip Water parsnip Native No recent reports 10 OBL Perennial Herb-forb SX, G4-5 118 Z Suff (only) BEER NN 404229 1700328 nymap.svg Suffolk (1938) Berula erecta sl12.jpg Oenanthe Oenanthe javanica iNat-138244285.jpg Oenanthe javanica in a Cook County forest in IL. Waterdropwort (Oenanthe javanica does not appear to have been identified in the wild in New York, but it has been reported as invasive in the Midwest and is present in other northeastern states. It is also commercially available in NY and similar in appearance to other weedy Apiaceae, so it seems likely that it has either been overlooked or will eventually escape cultivation within the state. Apiales Apiaceae Apioideae Oenantheae Oenanthe Oenanthe Water dropwort X (excluded taxa) Oenanthe javanica (Blume) DC. Oenanthe javanica Oenanthe stolonifera Java waterdropwort Water cellery Introduced Potentially invasive 1398 OEJA2 XX 5371886 359175-Oenanthe-javanica nymap.svg 0 counties Queens (2021) Oenanthe javanica iNat-84938314.jpg Tribe Scandiceae Subtribe Scandicinae Osmorhiza Osmorhiza claytonii - Sweet Cicely.jpg Osmorhiza claytoniibland sweet-cicely The two native species of Osmorhiza (sweet cicely or sweetroot) can be distinguished by the ultimate number of divisions of their umbels and by the strength of anise odor from their roots and foliage. Usually, O. claytonii has 4-8 flowers and a slight anise odor, while O. longistylis has 9-18 flowers and a strong anise odor. Apiales Apiaceae Apioideae Scandiceae Scandicinae Osmorhiza Osmorhiza Sweet cicely 111 2 Osmorhiza claytonii (Michx.) C.B.Clarke 1803 Myrrhis claytonii Michx. 1830 Osmorhiza brevistylis DC. 1879 Osmorhiza claytonii C.B.Clarke 1897 Washingtonia claytonii Britton 1916 Scandix claytonii Koso-Pol. Bland sweet-cicely Hairy sweet cicely Clayton's sweetroot Seet jarvil Native Secure 7 FACU Perennial Herb-forb Shade S5 6637 5 Rich mesic forests sometimes in thickets. More common that O. longistylis in New York and is not as much of a calciphile. OSCL NN 2620 osmorhiza/claytonii 130367-Osmorhiza-claytonii 29789 419588 1700170 OSCL nymap.svg Osmorhiza claytonii NRCS-1.jpg Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC. 1824 Myrrhis longistylis Torr. 1830 Osmorhiza longistylis DC. 1897 Washingtonia longistylis Britton Long-styled sweet-cicely Longstyle sweetroot Aniseroot Smooth sweet cicely Wild licorice Native Secure 7 FACU Perennial Herb-forb Shade S5 6636 5 Rich forests, bottomlands, trail edges, and occasionally shaded not highly disturbed roadsides. Often occurs in deep or calcareous soils but can also be found in more acidic sites. OSLO NN osmorhiza/longistylis 130368-Osmorhiza-longistylis 29791 316767 1700172 OSLO nymap.svg Osmorhiza longistylis - Aniseroot.jpg Chaerophyllum Chaerophyllum procumbens - Spreading Chervil (cropped).jpg Chaerophyllum procumbens Spreading chervil Apiales Apiaceae Apioideae Scandiceae Scandicinae Chaerophyllum Chaerophyllum Chervil 753 1 Chaerophyllum procumbens (L.) Crantz procumbens 1753 Scandix procumbens L. 1767 Chaerophyllum procumbens (L.) Crantz 1813 Myrrhis bifida Spreng. 1815 Myrrhis procumbens (L.) Spreng. 1830 Chaerophyllum articulatum Bosc ex DC 1830 Chaerophyllum bifidum Willd. ex DC 1830 Chaerophyllum procumbens (L.) Crantz boscii DC. 1840 Chaerophyllum boscii Steud. Spreading chervil Wild chervil Native Endangered 10 FAC FACW Annual Herb-forb S1, G5 77 1 Tomp-Wayn-Chem-Gene (only) - A true ephemeral this species occurs in rich floodplain forests. CHPR NN 3034652 77227990-1 0000599071 0 Chaerophyllum%20procumbens Chaerophyllum procumbens nymap.svg Chemung, Genesee, Tompkins, Wayne Chaerophyllum procumbens NRCS-1.jpg Anthriscus Anthriscus sylvestris 1.jpg Anthriscus sylvestris Highly invasive Wild chervil or cow parsley (Anthriscus sylvestris) has been spreading throughout the state along roadsides, forest edges, and stream and river banks, often forming dense stands. It may well have been overlooked in places where it has not yet been recorded.Michael Hough (2019). Flora of Cortland and Onondaga Counties, New York. p. 397. Apiales Apiaceae Apioideae Scandiceae Scandicinae Anthriscus Anthriscus Chervil 752 2 Pers. Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm. Wild chervil 2021 New York Flora Atlas Cow parsley Common chervil NPS Invasive and Non-Native Species, Targeted Plant Species Watchlist for the Northeast https://www.nps.gov/subjects/invasive/ne.htm Introduced Eurasia Highly invasive 79%Anthriscus sylvestris High 79 first ProhibitedNew York State Department of Environmental Conservation Proposed Regulation 6 NYCRR Part 575 Prohibited and Regulated Invasive Species CP-3CP3 SNA 6642 X Otse-Gene-Stla-Dela ANSY XX Anthriscus/sylvestris 124544-Anthriscus-sylvestris Anthriscus sylvestris nymap.svg Anthriscus sylvestris 001.JPG Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoffm. A. longirostris Bertol. Cerefolium cerefolium Scandix cerefolium L. Common chervil Garden chervil Introduced Not naturalized SNA, GNR 111 X Stla (only) ANCE XX Anthriscus/cerefolium nymap.svg St. Lawrence, Tompkins 20140330Anthriscus cerefolium2.jpg Anthriscus caucalis M. Bieb. Anthriscus neglecta scandix Anthriscus scandicina Mansf. nom. illeg. Bur chervil Introduced Not naturalized SNA 7259 X ANCA14 XX Anthriscus/caucalis nymap.svg Tompkins Anthriscus caucalis kz03.jpg Subtribe Daucinae Daucus Daucus carota May 2008-1 edit.jpg Daucus carota Wild carrot (Daucus carota), ancestor to the cultivated carrot, has edible roots when young, but they soon become quite woody. Wild carrot is listed as invasive in several states. It seems to be more prolific on calcareous sites. Apiales Apiaceae Apioideae Scandiceae Daucinae Daucus Daucus Wild-carrot 39 1 Daucus carota L. Carl von Linnaeus (1707-1778). Species Plantarum 1:242. 1 May 1753. 1753 Daucus carota L. 1753 D. gingidium L. 1813 D. aegyptiacus Hornem. 1843 D. abyssinicus C.A.Mey. Wild carrot Queen Anne's lace Bird's nest Carotte sauvage Carotte Carotte potagère Dauce carotte Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Potentially invasive 0 UPL Biennial Herb-forb 101 X Old fields, pastures, roadsides, and waste places. Perhaps doing better in calcareous regions. DACA6 XX 2571 Daucus/carota 300172 1701516 Daucus%20carota nymap.svg 20170715Daucus carota4.jpg Subtribe Torilidinae Torilis Torilis japonica.jpeg Torilis japonica Hedge parsleys are generally native to Eurasia and northern Africa. Of the three Torilis species found in New York, only Torilis japonica (erect or Japanese hedge-parsley) is known to naturalize. Although somewhat scattered throughout the state, T. japonica can form fairly dense stands where it occurs along roadsides, weedy forests, and thickets.Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2021 New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York. Apiales Apiaceae Apioideae Scandiceae Torilidinae Torilis Torilis Hedgeparsley 527 1 Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC. Augustin Pyramus de Candolle (1778-1841). Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 4:219. 1830. 1777 Caucalis japonica Houtt. 1805 Torilis anthriscus (L.) C.C.Gmel. 1830 Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC. 1903 Torilis anthriscus japonica (Houtt.) H.Boissieu Erect hedge-parsley Japanese hedge parsley Upright hedge parsley Torilis du Japon Torilis anthrisque Torilis faux-cerfeuil Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Invasive CP-3CP3 IPAInvasive Plant Atlas of the United States reports Torilis japonica as invasive in the state of WisconsinAntonio DiTommaso, Stephen J. Darbyshire, Caroline A. Marschner, and Kristine M. Averill (2014) North-East, North-Central, Mid-Atlantic United States and Southern Canada: Japanese Hedgeparsley (Torilis japonica)—A New Invasive Species in the United States?. Invasive Plant Science and Management: October-December 2014, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 553-560. 0 Annual Herb-forb SNA, GNR 108 X Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC. - erect hedge-parsley - Roadsides, weedy forests, and thickets. This species is widely scattered in New York but where it occurs it can be fairly dense. It seems to do well under moderate canopy cover. TOJA XX 2653 Torilis/japonica 133918-Torilis-japonica 29895 312176 1700255 Torilis%20japonica Torilis japonica nymap.svg 10 counties 4 counties Torilis japonica 1.JPG Torilis arvensis (Huds.) Link 1762 Caucalis arvensis Huds. 1821 Torilis arvensis Link 1915 Anthriscus arvensis Koso-Pol. Spreading hedgeparsley Canada hedge-parsley Field hedge-parsley Torilis des champs Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Potentially invasive Unk. naturalization Annual Forb-herb SNA 7538 0 TOAR XN Staten Island only 2651 36761 1700254 Torilis%20arvensis nymap.svg Richmond (2002) Torilis arvensis kz1.JPG Torilis leptophylla (L.) Rchb. f. 1753 Caucalis leptophylla L. 1866 Torilis leptophylla (L.) Rchb. f. 1949 Torilis xanthotricha Stankov Bristly-fruited hedge parsley NYFA Introduced Not naturalized SNA 7539 Xm Suffolk only TOLE2 X0 torilis/leptophylla 169794-Torilis-leptophylla 102150 1700256 nymap.svg Suffolk (1966) Torilis leptophylla kz4.jpg Tribe Careae Carum Carum carvi a1.jpg Carum carvi Carum is a small genus of usually only a few species, including caraway (Carum carvi), the seeds and aromatic fruits of which are used for spice. Carum carvi is listed as highly invasive in the New York State, indicating that it can have a negative impact on native ecosystems where it naturalizes.Common Caraway (Carum carvi). Capital Region PRISM Invasive Species Fact Sheet. Partnership for Regional Invasive Species Management, Capital Region, and Cornell Cooperative Extension, Saratoga County. It has been reported to be most likely to naturalize in the more-northern parts of New York State. Apiales Apiaceae Apioideae Careae Carum Carum Carum 768 1 CARUM 1 Carum carvi L. 1753 Carum carvi L. 1762 Apium carvi (L.) Crantz 1799 Aegopodium carum Wibel 1805 Seseli carvi (L.) DC. 1808 Binium carvi (L.) M.Bieb. 1879 Pimpinella carvi (L.) Jess. 1903 Carum velenovskyi Rohlena Caraway Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference -- Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 187. Carum Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster. 1996. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2 Meridian fennel Persian cumin Carvi commun Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 187. Carvi Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Cumin des prés Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Anis des prés World Crops Database (http://world-crops.com/caraway-seeds/) Introduced Eurasia, northern Africa Highly invasive Naturalized 1319 5224 3034714 4 Biennial Herb-forb 6641 X Onon-Cayu-Tomp-Madi AEPO XX 3034714 Carum/carvi 160162-Carum-carvi 9245 Carum%20carvi 36 counties No RG obs. Caraway Carum carvi Kerava VI08 H5457 C.jpg Aegopodium Loužek (přírodní rezervace), rostlinstvo (002).jpg Aegopodium podagrariagoutweed The only Aegopodium species known to naturalize in New York is Aegopodium podagraria (goutweed), which is native to Eurasia but has been widely planted elsewhere, where it often escapes or persists where it was planted. It has been listed as moderately invasive in New York State. Apiales Apiaceae Apioideae Careae Aegopodium Aegopodium Goutweed 558 1 Aegopodium podagraria L. 1753 Aegopodium podagraria L. 1827 Carum podagraria (L.) Roth 1889 Apium podagraria (L.) Caruel 1900 A???? podagraria variegatum L.H.Bailey Goutweed Bishop's goutweed Ground elder Snow-on-the-mountain Égopode podagraire Herbe aux goutteux Podagraire Introduced Eurasia Moderately invasive 64%Aegopodium podagraria Moderate 64 first CP-3,CP3 NE-2NE2 1119 FAC FACU Perennial Herb-forb SNA, GNR 100 X Cultivated and naturalizing. This is an aggressive weed and it forms dense stands where it gets established. It has the potential to become a serious problem. It is mostly found persisting from plantings and in disturbed habitats. AEPO XX 2529 aegopodium/podagraria 29567 102037 1700003 Aegopodium%20podagraria 25 counties xx counties PP Na bahně 22.jpg Falcaria Falcaria vulgaris sl15.jpg Falcaria vulgaris Falcaria vulgaris (sickleweed) is the only species in this genus. It is being tracked as potentially invasive in New York and New Jersey.iMapInvasives (2021). Network Species Record for Sickleweed (Falcaria vulgaris) Apiales Apiaceae Apioideae Careae Falcaria Falcaria Sickleweed 1242 Falcaria vulgaris Bernh. 1753 Sium falcaria L. 1800 Falcaria vulgaris Bernh. 1898 Falcaria sioides (Wibel) Asch. nom. illeg. Sickleweed Longleaf Introduced Potentially invasive Unknown naturalization 1177 Perennial Herb-forb 2.149383/Falcaria_vulgaris Exotic, GNR 7373 Xu FAVU X0 falcaria/vulgaris 84776-Falcaria-vulgaris 1700796 nymap.svg Bronx (1923) no observations Falcaria vulgaris sl10.jpg Tribe Pimpinelleae Pimpinella Apiales Apiaceae Apioideae Pimpinelleae Pimpinella Pimpinella Burnet-saxifrage 796 2 Pimpinella saxifraga L. Sp. Pl.: 163 (1753) 1753 Pimpinella saxifraga L. Common burnet-saxifrage Solidstem burnet-saxifrage Burnet-saxifrage Introduced from Eurasia 105 X PISA XX 29824 315595 nymap.svg Pimpinella saxifraga L. (8070509708).jpg Pimpinella major (L.) Huds. 1753 Pimpinella saxifraga major L. 1762 Pimpinella major Huds. 1771 Pimpinella magna L. Hollowstem burnet saxifrage Hollow-stemmed burnet-saxifrage Introduced Europe 103 X Albany only PIMA6 X0 NY & PA only 29823 315035 nymap.svg Apiaceae - Pimpinella major-1.JPG Tribe Coriandreae Coriandrum Apiales Apiaceae Apioideae Coriandreae Coriandrum Coriandrum Coriander 718 1 Coriandrum sativum L. 1753 Coriandrum sativum L. 1904 Selinum coriandrum Krause Coriander Cilantro Chinese parsley Coriandre cultivée Coriandre cultivé Coriandre Introduced Mediterranean Likely naturalized X 97 X Yate-Monr-Erie-Wash COSA XX 2567 Coriandrum/sativum 11523 1700064 Coriandrum%20sativum Flor de Coentro.jpg Tribe Apieae Tribe Apieae Apium Apiales Apiaceae Apioideae Apieae Apium Apium Celery 759 1 Apium graveolens L. 1753 Apium graveolens L. 1771 Seseli graveolens (L) Scop. 1788 Sium apium Roth 1805 Sium graveolens (L) Vest 1829 Seseli graveolens (L) Ledeb. 1900 Apium vulgare Bubani 1904 Selinum graveolens (L) Krause 1911 Apium integrilobum Hayata 1913 Celeri graveolens (L.) Britton 1916 Carum graveolens (L.) Koso-Pol. Celery Wild celery Céleri Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Impersistent Not naturalized X FACW FAC Perennial Herb-forb 112 X Rens (only, waif?) APGR2 XN Apium/graveolens 300034 1700014 838067-1 Apium%20graveolens Apium graveolens 003.JPG Anethum Apiales Apiaceae Apioideae Apieae Anethum Anethum Dill 674 1 Anethum graveolens Dill Introduced 104 X Onon-Oswe-Madi-Chem ANGR2 XX Anethum/graveolens Anethum graveolens NY-dist-map.png Anethum graveolens (7490802574).jpg Foeniculum Apiales Apiaceae Apioideae Apieae Foeniculum Foeniculum Fennel 960 1 Foeniculum vulgare Sweet fennel Introduced 6638 X Oswe-Wayn-Onta-Erie FOVU XX Starr 070908-9242 Foeniculum vulgare.jpg Levisticum Apiales Apiaceae Apioideae Apieae Levisticum Levisticum Levisticum 439 1 Levisticum officinale Lovage Introduced 102 X Onon-Madi-Jeff-Herk LEOF XX Levisticum officinale 002.jpg Petroselinum Flat Leaf Parsley123 008.JPG Petroselinum crispum Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) is widely cultivated and may occasionally escape but is not known to truly naturalize in New York State. Apiales Apiaceae Apioideae Apieae Petroselinum Petroselinum Parsley 981 1 Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss 1753 Apium petroselinum L. 1768 Apium crispum Mill. 1821 Petroselinum vulgare Lag. 1866 Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss 1867 Carum petroselinum (L.) Benth. & Hook.f. 1879 Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nyman 1904 Selinum petroselinum (L.) E.H.L.Krause 1925 P. crispum (Mill.) Nyman ex A.W.Hill Garden parsley Parsley Persil Introduced Annual Herb-forb 6634 X PECR2 XX 2628 petroselinum/crispum 78465-Petroselinum-crispum 822347 27448 50323572 PECR2 petroselinum%20crispum nymap.svg Parsley 1 2018-04-06.jpg Tribe Tordylieae This tribe contains the parsnips and cowparsnips. The only native member of the Tordylieae is Heracleum maximum. To varying degrees, skin contact with any of these species may cause phytophotodermatitis. Heracleum Rbk dolde.jpg Heracleum mantegazzianumgiant hogweed The Heracleum (cow-parsnip or hogweed) species found in New York include the native American cow-parsnip (H. maximum) and the introduced, highly invasive giant hogweed or giant cow-parsnip (H. mantegazzianum). Although the sap of all members of this genus may cause phytophotodermatitis, giant hogweed is by far the worst offender. Apiales Apiaceae Apioideae Tordylieae Heracleum Heracleum Cowparsnip 706 3 Heracleum maximum W.Bartram 1791 Heracleum maximum W.Bartram 1803 H. lanatum Michx. 1828 H. montanum Schleich. ex Gaudin 1905 H. sphondylium L. montanum (Schleich. ex Gaudin) Briq. 1982 H. sphondylium L. lanatum (Michx.) Á.Löve & D.Löve 1988 H. sphondylium L. lanatum (Michx.) Dorn Cow parsnip NYFA Cow-parsnip Common cowparsnip USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team American cow-parsnip ARS-GRIN: M.McGuffin, J.T.Kartesz, A.Y.Leung, A.O.Tucker (2001) Herbs Commerce ed2 Native Likely secure 6 FACW FAC Perennial Herb-forb 82 5 Heracleum maximum W. Bartram - cow-parsnip - Stream banks, rich seepy forests, occasionally roadside ditches, and wet meadows. Perhaps more common in suitable habitat in the northern part of the state. 2583 Heracleum/maximum HEMA80 NN 525943 319139 1702106 HEMA80 Heracleum maximum 3854.JPG Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier Giant hogweed Giant cow-parsnip Introduced Highly invasive CP-3CP3 72%Heracleum mantegazzianum High 72 first 83 X Onon-Cayu-Madi-Onei HEMA17 XX Heracleum/mantegazzianum Heracleum mantegazzianum nymap.svg Heracleum mantegazzianum Herkulesstaude fg01.jpg Heracleum sphondylium sphondylium European cow parsnip Common hogweed Eltrot Introduced 115 X Cort-Bron (only) HESP6 XX Heracleum/sphondylium Heracleum sphondylium ssp sphondylium nymap.svg 20170523Heracleum sphondylium2.jpg Pastinaca Atlas roslin pl Pasternak zwyczajny 1586 7529.jpg Pastinaca sativa Of the approximately 15 parsnip (Pastanica) species,Pastinaca L. Plants of the World Online only wild parsnip (P. sativa) is known to have naturalized in New York. Apiales Apiaceae Apioideae Tordylieae Pastinaca Parsnip 320 1 Pastinaca sativa L. Linnaeus 1753 Pastinaca sativa L. Wild parsnip Common parsnip Panais sauvage Panais cultivé Introduced Eurasia Invasive Perdue: 71% X Biennial-perennial Herb-forb SNA 6635 X Oswe-Tomp-Onei-Chen PASA2 XX Pastinaca/sativa 27018 noxious weed in MN & OH Pastinaca%20sativa IPAInvasive Plant Atlas of the United States lists Pastinaca sativa invasive in Alaska, Indiana, Kentucky, Minnesota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. Pastinaca sativa nymap.svg Pastinaca sativa 003.JPG Tribe Selineae Taenidia Apiales Apiaceae Apioideae Selineae Taenidia Taenidia Yellow-pimpernel 1060 1 Taenidia integerrima (L.) Drude 1753 Smyrnium integerrimum L. 1898 Taenidia integerrima (L.) Drude Yellow pimpernel Yellow pimpernell Golden Alexander Ténidia à feuilles entières Ténidie très entière Native Secure 7 73 5 TAIN NN 2647 taenidia/integerrima 29875 452829 1701032 TAIN Taenidia%20integerrima 581462 nymap.svg Taenidia integerrima Kentucky.jpg Zizia Golden_Alexanders_Zizia_aurea_Flowers_3008px.JPG Zizia aurea The two Zizia species native to New York are golden Alexanders (Zizia aurea) and Heart-leaved Alexanders (Zizia aptera). Apiales Apiaceae Apioideae Selineae Zizia Zizia Zizia 980 1 Zizia aurea (L.) W.D.J.Koch 1753 Smyrnium aureum L. 1818 Thaspium aureum (L.) Nutt. 1820 Sison aureum (L.) Spreng. 1824 Zizia aurea (L.) W.D.J.Koch 1894 T. trifoliatum (L.) A.Gray aureum (L.) Britton Common golden Alexanders Golden Zizia Native Secure FAC Sun - part shade 117 5 Cayu-Tomp-Oswe-Madi ZIAU NN Zizia/aurea 417633 1700263 ZIAU Zizia aurea (16787337344).jpg Zizia aptera (A. Gray) Fernald Rhodora 41: 441 (1939) 1830. Zizia cordata W.D.J.Koch ex DC. in Prodr. 4:100 1939. Zizia aptera var. occidentalis Fernald in Rhodora 41: 444 1840. Thaspium cordatum Torr. & A.Gray in Fl. N. Amer. 1:615 1856. Thaspium trifoliatum var. apterum A.Gray in Manual, ed. 2:156 1939. Zizia aptera (A.Gray) Fernald in Rhodora 41:441 Heartleaf golden Alexanders Heartleaf golden Alexander Meadow zizia Native Likely secure 8 FACU FAC Perennial Herb-forb Heliophily: 7 Sun - shade S4 6631 22 counties Sene-Tomp-Sara-Oran 119795-Zizia-aptera 7 counties 7 counties present in NY present in New York State ZIAP NN 271187-2 6767 ZIAP Zizia aptera.jpg Thaspium American medicinal plants (Plate 66) (6025408877).jpg Thaspium trifoliatum var. aureum Apiales Apiaceae Apioideae Selineae Thaspium Thaspium Meadow-parsnip 394 2 Thaspium barbinode (Michx.) Nutt. 1803 Ligusticum barbinode Michx. 1818 Thaspium barbinode Nutt. 1887 Thaspium barbinode angustifolium 1900 Thaspium barbinode chapmanii 1933 Thaspium chapmanii Small Hairyjoint meadowparsnip Hairy-jointed meadowparsnip Native Endangered 74 1 THBA NN 29888 nymap.svg Thaspium barbinode.jpg Thaspium trifoliatum (L.) A.Gray aureum (L.) Britton 1753 Smyrnium aureum L. 1818 Thaspium aureum Nutt 1894 T. trifoliatum aureum Britton 1918 T. trifoliatum flavum S.F.Blake Purple meadow-parsnip Smooth meadow-parsnip N.America native Excluded X 578 EXCLUDED THTRA NN thaspium/trifoliolatum 530637 50322655 nymap.svg Thaspium trifoliatum var. aureum - Flickr - pellaea.jpg Thaspium trifoliatum (L.) A.Gray trifoliatum 1856 Thaspium trifoliatum (L.) A.Gray 1887 T. aureum (L.) Nutt. trifoliatum J.M.Coult. & Rose Purple meadowparsnip ITIS 2018 Purple thaspium ITIS 2018 N.America native Excluded X 447 EXCLUDED THTRT N0 South of NY (PA-FL-KS thaspium/trifoliolatum 530638 nymap.svg Thaspium trifoliatum var. trifoliatum - Flickr - pellaea.jpg Angelica Angelica atropurpurea NRCS-2.jpg Angelica atropurpurea L.purple-stemmed angelica Three native species of angelica are listed in the New York Flora Atlas.Werier, David, Kyle Webster, Troy Weldy, Andrew Nelson, Richard Mitchell†, and Robert Ingalls† (2022). Angelica Genus page. New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York. The Eurasian species Angelica sylvestris (woodland angelica) has apparently become established in southeastern Canada and is being tracked by iMapInvasives in New Hampshire, New York, New Jersey, Vermont, and New Brunswick.Jennifer Dean (2013). New York Species Record for Woodland Angelica (Angelica sylvestris) at imapinvasives.natureserve.org/imap/services/page/StateSpeciesList/1397 Apiales Apiaceae Apioideae Selineae Angelica Angelica Angelica 901 3 ANGEL 3 Angelica atropurpurea L. 1753 Angelica atropurpurea L. 1814 Archangelica atropurpurea (L.) Hoffm. 1931 Angelica atropurpurea L. occidentalis Fassett Purple-stemmed angelica Great angelica Purplestem angelica Native Secure 4 OBL Perennial Herb-forb S5, G5 107 5 Banks of streams and rivers, marshes, and open swamps. This species prefers rich sites and often occurs near or adjacent to streams. ANAT NN Angelica/atropurpurea 1700801 Purple-stemmed Angelica (Angelica atropurpurea) - London, Ontario.jpg Angelica venenosa Angelica villosa Hairy angelica Deadly angelica Native Endangered NYNHPNew York Rare Plant Status Lists, November 2021: Compiled by Stephen M. Young: Active Inventory List: Angelica venenosa, Hairy Angelica: G5 S1 Endangered 8 Perennial Herb-forb S1, G5 110 1 Rare-State? ANVE NX Angelica/venenosa Angelica venenosa (14535394640).jpg Angelica lucida L. 1753 Angelica lucida L. 1803 Ligusticum actaeifolium Michx. 1813 Imperatoria lucida (L.) Spreng. 1816 Caucalis lucida (L.) Lag. 1830 Archangelica gmelinii DC. 1844 Coelopleurum gmelinii (DC.) Ledeb. 1900 Coelopleurum actaeifolium (Michx.) J.M. Coult. & Rose 1919 Coelopleurum lucidum (L.) Fernald Sea-coast angelica 2021 New York Flora Atlas - 2020 Rare Plant Status List - Active Inventory List Sea coast angelica 2021 Native Plant Trust, Go Botany Seacoast angelica 2022 GBIF Seaside angelica Sea-watch 2022 iNaturalist Native Threatened NYNHPNew York Rare Plant Status Lists, November 2021: Compiled by Stephen M. Young: Active Inventory List: Angelica lucida, Sea-Coast Angelica: G5 S2 Threatened 10 FAC Perennial Herb-forb S2, G5 109 2 King-Suff (only) ANLU NN 5371791 Angelica/lucida 75453-Angelica-lucida 1700811 2 counties No observations Angelicalucida.jpg Angelica sylvestris Angelica sylvestris Woodland angelica https://imapinvasives.natureserve.org/imap/services/page/StateSpeciesList/1397.html wild angelica https://www.gbif.org/species/5371818 Introduced Eurasia Potentially invasive Not listed in NY 1397 5371818 2.161463/Angelica_sylvestris Exotic ON 5371818 158380-Angelica-sylvestris nymap.svg Not listed No RG observations 20120723Angelica sylvestris1.jpg Ligusticum Apiales Apiaceae Apioideae Selineae Ligusticum Ligusticum Licorice-root 437 1 LIGUS 1 Ligusticum scoticum scoticum Scottish licorice-root Native Endangered 10 114 1 Suff (only, 1990) LISCS2 NN Ligusticum scoticum.jpg Aethusa Aethusa cynapium 002.JPG Aethusa cynapium The genus Aethusa contains the single species Aethusa cynapium (fool’s parsley or poison parsley). Apiales Apiaceae Apioideae Selineae Aethusa Aethusa Aethusa 911 1 Aethusa cynapium L. 1753 Aethusa cynapium L. Fool's-parsley Poison parsley Ethuse Petite ciguë Introduced Eurasia Annual Herb-forb 106 X Dele-Erie-Gree-Alba AECY2 XX 316872 Aethusa cynapium 001.JPG Peucedanum Apiales Apiaceae Apioideae Selineae Peucedanum Peucedanum Masterwort 300 1 Peucedanum ostruthium (L.) W.D.J.Koch 1753 Imperatoria ostruthia L. 1822 Imperatoria major Gray 1824 Peucedanum ostruthium W.D.J.Koch Masterwort Introduced 80 X PEOS2 XX 29819 27463 1700185 nymap.svg Peudecanum ostruthium 002.JPG Tribe (Conioselinum chinense clade) Conioselinum Apiales Apiaceae Apioideae (unplaced) Conioselinum Conioselinum Hemlockparsley 520 1 Conioselinum chinense (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. 1753 Athamanta chinense L. 1813 Cnidium chinense Spreng. ex Steud. 1888 Conioselinum chinense B.S.P. 1900 Conioselinum pacificum J.M.Coult. & Rose Chinese hemlock-parsley Eastern hemlockparsley Hemlock parsley Native Likely secure 75 4 COCH2 NN Conioselinum/chinense 29467 417223 nymap.svg Conioselinum chinense BB-1913.png Tribe (Conium clade) Conium Conium maculatum Kiev2.JPG Conium maculatumpoison-hemlock Poison-hemlock (Conium maculatum) was likely the source of the hemlock given to Socrates to drink as a penalty for corrupting the youth and refusing to recognize the gods that were recognized by the city-state of Athens. Plato claimed that Socrates' last words after drinking the poison were "Crito, we owe a cock to Asclepius. Do pay it. Don't forget." Asclepius was the god of medicine, who was killed by Zeus for bringing people back from the dead, or possibly for accepting payment for doing so. Apiales Apiaceae Apioideae (unplaced) Conium Conium Poison hemlock 275 1 Conium maculatum L. 1753 Conium maculatum L. 1767 Coriandrum cicuta Crantz 1767 Cicuta officinalis Crantz 1768 Conium cicuta Neck. 1778 Cicuta major Lam. 1788 Coriandrum cicuta Roth 1788 Coriandrum maculatum (L.) Roth 1799 Conium maculosum Pall. 1806 Sium conium Vest 1904 Selinum conium (Vest) E.H.L. Krause Poison hemlock Deadly hemlock Poison parsley Fool's-parsley Spotted parsley Spotted-hemlock Introduced Moderately invasive Toxic X FACW Biennial Herb-forb SNA, G5 113 X A weedy species of roadsides, disturbed areas, and thickets. COMA2 XX 2566 Conium/maculatum 11262 1700063 PKL2015-07-06.JPG