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Hebrew/Introduction/Numbers
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Feminine vs. Masculine form for numbers
In addition to adjectives, Hebrew numbers are also gendered. Generally, you use the feminine form for counting feminine nouns, and the masculine form for counting masculine nouns. However, when you aren't counting anything in particular, default to the feminine form, as well as when in colloquial conversation.
Numbers 1-10
+Feminine form 0-10#HebrewTransliterationIPA0אֶפֶסefes/(ʔ)aˈχat/1אַחַתachat/(ʔ)aˈχat/2שְׁתַּיִם ~ שתיים shtayim/ˈʃtajim/3שָׁלוֹשׁ ~ שלשshalosh/ʃaˈloʃ/4אַרְבַּעarba/(ʔ)aʁ̞ˈba/5חָמֵשׁḥamesh/χaˈmeʃ/6שֵׁשׁshesh/ʃeʃ/7שֶׁבַעsheva/ˈʃe.va/8שְׁמוֹנָהsh'mone/ʃmoˈna/9תֵּשַׁעtesha/ˈte.ʃa/10עֶשֶׂרeser/ˈ(ʔ)e.seʁ̞/
+Masculine form 0-10#HebrewTransliterationIPA0אֶפֶסefes/(ʔ)ef.es/1אֶחָדeḥad/(ʔ)eˈχad/2שְׁנַיִם ~ שנייםshna'im/ˈʃnajim/3שְׁלוֹשָׁה ~ שלשהshlosha/ʃloˈʃa/4אַרְבָּעָהarba'a/(ʔ)aʁ̞.baˈ(ʔ)a/5חֲמִישָּׁהḥamisha/χa.miˈʃa/6שִׁישָּׁהshisha/ʃiˈʃa/7שִׁבְעָהshiv'a/ʃivˈ(ʔ)a/8שְׁמוֹנָהshmona/ʃmoˈna/9תִּשְׁעָהtish'a/tiʃˈ(ʔ)a/10עֲשָׂרָהasara/(ʔ)a.saˈʁ̞a/
Generally, masculine numbers just add an ה- to the end of the word.
Larger Numbers
Ordinal Numbers
First : ראשון/ראשונה
Second : שני/שניה
Third : שלישי/שלישית
Fourth : רביעי/רביעית
Fifth : חמישי/חמישית
Sixth : ששי/ששית
Seventh : שביעי/שביעית
Eighth : שמיני/שמינית
Ninth : תשיעי/תשיעית
Tenth : עשירי/עשירית
Math
Number : מספר
Plus : חיבור
Minus : חיסור
Equal : שווה
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