Flora of New York/Lamiales 2

Lamiales 2: Lamiaceae Lamiales 1 Lamiales 1: Oleaceae↓Scrophulariaceae Lamiales 3 Lamiales 3: Mazaceae↓Lentibulariaceae Family Lamiaceae The Lamiaceae (mint family) is the sixth largest family of the flowering-plants.Bryan T. Drew & Kenneth J. Sytsma (2012), Phylogenics, Biogeography, and Staminal Evolution in the tribe Mentheae (Lamiaceae), American Journal of Botany 99(5): 933-953 Subfamily Viticoideae Although no members of the Viticoideae (sage subfamily) have yet been verified outside of cultivation in New York, the beach vitex has been documented as having the potential to be highly invasive in the Long Island region. The genus Callicarpa is included here only for convenience, as it is currently unplaced within the Lamiaceae but is said to be "allied" to the Viticoideae.Systematics of Lamiaceae subfamily Viticoideae and allies Callicarpa americana has also not been found to have naturalized in New York, but it is cultivated and sold in the "native plant" trade. Vitex Starr 061129-1715 Vitex rotundifolia.jpg Vitex rotundifolia Vitex rotundifolia (beach vitex) is listed as potentially being highly invasive in New York. It was introduced in the southeasterm US for beach stabilizaiton but is now banned in most areas,Vitex rotundifolia Steve Glenn, Gerry Moore 3 June 2009; edited August 19, 2009 including New York State.NYSDEC (2014) New York State Prohibited and Regulated Invasive Plants. Cornell University, September 10, 2014 There appear to have been no East Coast reports north of southern New Jersey. Lamiales Lamiaceae Viticoideae Vitex Vitex Chaste-tree 0 VITEX 0 Vitex agnus-castus L. Vitex agnus-castus L. Lilac chaste tree 2021 iNaturalist Introduced Potentially invasive 2925562 1440 14022 170271-Vitex-agnus-castus present in NY present in New York State VIAG X0 2925562 nymap.svg Not in Flora Atlas 6 counties Moenchspfeffer roscheiderhof H1a.jpg Vitex rotundifolia L.f. Linnaeus, Carl von 1782 Vitex rotundifolia L.f. 1784 Vitex ovata Thunb. 1847 Vitex trifolia unifoliolata Schauer 1891 Vitex ovata subtrisecta Kuntze 1903 Vitex trifolia ovata (Thunb.) Makino 1959 Vitex trifolia simplicifolia Cham. Beach vitex Roundleaf chaste-tree Chasteberry Monk's pepper Introduced western Pacific Highly invasive 2925558 Perennial Shrub 73%Vitex rotundifolia High 73 Of concern on Long Island VIRO80 X0 GA,HI only 2925558 0 0 126845-Vitex-rotundifolia 505725 41839 33702224 Vitex%20rotundifolia 56553 Excluded nymap.svg no NY reports Starr 010209-0295 Vitex rotundifolia.jpg Callicarpa Callicarpa americana 2.jpg Callicarpa americana American beautyberry is native to the Southeast and occasionally planted in New York as a "native" shrub, but its has not been known to naturalize in the Northeast. Lamiales Lamiaceae Viticoideae Callicarpa Callicarpa Beautyberry 0 0 Callicarpa americana L. 1753 Callicarpa americana L. 1755 Burchardia americana (L.) Duhamel American beautyberry Beauty-berry French mulberry Introduced southeastern US US South native 0 0 CAAM2 N0 8516 Callicarpa+americana Callicarpa%20americana nymap.svg xx counties xx counties Callicarpa americana (24976139485).jpg Callicarpa dichotoma (Lour.) K.Koch 1790 Porphyra dichotoma Lour. 1872 Callicarpa dichotoma (Lour.) K.Koch Purple beauty-berry 2021 GBIF Introduced Potentially invasive 160934127/verbatim Invasive Uncertain naturalization 5341132 159658-Callicarpa-dichotoma nymap.svg xx counties xx counties Callicarpa dichotoma kz03.jpg Subfamily Ajugoideae The Ajugoideae (bugle subfamily). Trichostema Lamiales Lamiaceae Ajugoideae Ajugeae Trichostema Trichostema Bluecurls 831 3 Trichostema Trichostema dichotomum L. 1753 Trichostema dichotomum L. 1821 Trichostema pilosum Roth 1937 T. dichotomum L. puberulum Fernald & Griscom Forked bluecurls Bastard pennyroyal Common blue curls Blue curls Trichostème fourchu VASCAN 2017: Newcomb 1983 Native Secure 1719 5 TRDI2 NN 6484 trichostema/dichotomum 32364 316852 17600446 TRDI2 Trichostema dichotomum nymap.svg Trichostema dichotomum 4564.JPG Trichostema setaceum Houtt. 1778 Trichostema setaceum Houtt. 1788 T. lineare Walter 1814 T. dichotomum L. lineare (Walter) Pursh 1818 T. lineare Nutt. Narrowleaf bluecurls Narrow-leaved blue-curls Native Endangered 1738 1 Nassau & Suffolk 1990; Richmond 1889 TRSE5 N0 0 trichostema/setaceum 32362 17601922 nymap.svg Trichostema setaceum BB-1913.png Trichostema Bluecurls 831 3 Orthopodium Trichostema brachiatum L. 1753 Trichostema brachiatum L. 1803 Isanthus coeruleus Michx. 1888 Isanthus brachiatus B.S.P.Weakley (2005) suggests that Trichostema sect. Orthopodium could be moved to Isanthus, which would return Trichostema brachiatum to Isanthus brachiatus. Weakley, Alan. 2005. Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia. Working draft. June 10, 2005. University of North Carolina Herbarium, Chapel Hill, NC. 1933 Isanthus brachiatus linearis 1943 Tetraclea viscida Lundell Fluxweed False pennyroyal Glade blue curls Pennyroyal blue curls Native Rare 1720 3 TRBR5 NN trichostema/brachiatum 32372 40118 nymap.svg Trichostema brachiatum BB-1913.png Ajuga Ajuga reptans 20070429 132711 1.jpg Ajuga reptans L.carpet bugle Ajuga, or bugleweed, contains about 40 species of herbaceous plants, none of which are native to North America. The two species Ajuga reptans and to a lesser extent Ajuga genevensis have been found to naturalize in New York State. Lamiales Lamiaceae Ajugoideae Ajugeae Ajuga Ajuga Bugle 806 2 Ajuga reptans L. 1753 Ajuga reptans L. Carpet bugle Common bugle Blue bugle Bugle rampante ARS-GRIN Introduced Widespread weed CP-5CP5 NE-3NE3 1707 X AJRE XX 2927078 444664-1 0000935107 Ajuga/reptans 32453 314389 Ajuga%20reptans Ajuga reptans nymap.svg 20170520Ajuga reptans1.jpg Ajuga genevensis L. 1753 Ajuga genevensis L. Erect bugle Standing bugle Geneva bugle Introduced 1708 X AJGE XX 2927079 0000933858 32453 Ajuga genevensis nymap.svg 20150512Ajuga genevensis2.jpg Teucrium Teucrium canadense 2017-05-23 0687.jpg Teucrium canadense L.American germander Lamiales Lamiaceae Ajugoideae Teucrieae Teucrium Teucrium Germander 580 2 Teucrium canadense L. 1753 Teucrium canadense L. 1829 T. canadense L. virginicum (L.) Eaton 1878 T. occidentale A. Gray 1901 T. boreale E.P. Bicknell 1901 T. littorale E.P. Bicknell 1908 T. canadense L. littorale (E.P. Bicknell) Fernald 1946 T. canadense L. occidentale (A. Gray) E. M. McClint. & Epling 1963 T. canadense L. boreale (E.P. Bicknell) Shinners American germander Canada germander Canadian germander Hairy germander Western germander Wood sage Germandrée du Canada VASCAN 2017: Darbyshire et al. 2000 Native Secure 4 FACW Perennial Herb=forb Part shade 1723 5 Floodplain forests, alluvial thickets, edges of streams, and sand and gravel bars in streams. Sometimes somewhat weedy. TECA3 NN 6476 Teucrium/canadense 316849 17600390 TECA3 nymap.svg Teucrium canadense - American Germander.jpg Teucrium botrys L. 1753 Teucrium botrys L. Cutleaf germander Cut-leaved germander Cut-leaf germander Introduced Europe Possibly naturalized 1691 X State exotic or non-native TEBO XX teucrium/botrys 316848 nymap.svg Teucrium botrys sl28.jpg Lamiaceae Ajugoideae Clerodendrum Clerodendrum trichotomum—leaves and fruits.jpg Clerodendrum trichotomum Although Clerodendrum trichotomum (harlequin glorybower) is now listed in Suffolk County in the New York Flora Atlas. It has been cultivated, and there are reports of it naturalizing in eastern Long Island.iNaturalist observation of Clerodendrum trichotomum (Harlequin Glorybower) North Haven, Suffolk County, Jul. 28, 2021. It is listed as Invasive Species Tier 5 (Monitor) in the Lower Hudson and Long Island PRISMs.New York State Invasive Species Tiers. New York Natural Heritage Program. May 11, 2021. Lamiales Lamiaceae Clerodendrum Clerodendrum Glorybower 0 Clerodendrum trichotomum Thunb. 1784 Clerodendrum trichotomum Thunb. Harlequin glory-bower Harlequin glorybower Introduced Potentially invasive 15400 2925366 established (category C3) (5) X Perennial Shrub Heliophily: 5 SNA, GNR 7851 Suffolk (2021) Suffolk (2021) 67539-Clerodendrum-trichotomum 6 counties Bronx, Kings, New York, Queens, Richmond, Suffolk 2925366 present in NY present in New York State 5282 nymap.svg Clerodendrum trichotomum kz01.jpg Subfamily Scutellarioideae Scutellaria Marsh Skullcap (Scutellaria galericulata) - Flickr - wackybadger.jpg Scutellaria galericulata Skullcap (Scutellaria) contains about eight species that are or have been found in New York. Several of these are presumed to be extirpated in the state. Lamiales Lamiaceae Scutellarioideae Scutellaria Scutellaria Skullcap 170 10 ? Scutellaria galericulata L. Sp. Pl.: 599 (1753) 1753. Scutellaria galericulata L. Sp. Pl.:599 1771. Cassida galericulata (L.) Scop. in Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1:430 1782. Cassida major Gilib. in Fl. Lit. Inch. 1:90, opus utique oppr. 1825. Scutellaria adamsii Spreng. in Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2:701 1832. Scutellaria epilobiifolia A.Ham. in Esq. Monogr. Scutellaria:32 1834. Scutellaria galericulata var. vulgaris Benth. in Labiat. Gen. Spec., not validly publ. 1873. Scutellaria pauciflora Pant. in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 23:266 Marsh skullcap Hooded skullcap Willowherb skullcap Scutellaire toque Grande toque Scutellaire à casque Scutellaire à grande fleur Tertianaire Scutellaire à feuilles d'épilobe Native Secure 6 OBL Perennial Herb-forb Heliophily: 7 S5, G5 1764 53 counties 79016-Scutellaria-galericulata 50 counties 50 counties 2926759 present in NY present in New York State SCGA NN 5431 6455 Scutellaria/galericulata Scutellaria galericulata NY-dist-map.png Scutellaria galericulata20140607 089.jpg Scutellaria lateriflora L. Mad dog skullcap Mad-dog skullcap Blue skullcap Tall blue skullcap Native Secure 7 OBL FACW Perennial Herb-forb Heliophily: 6 S5, G5 1718 56 counties Demonstrably secure in New York State. present in NY present in New York State SCLA2 NN 458402-1 5437 Scutellaria/lateriflora nymap.svg Scutellaria lateriflora 02.JPG Scutellaria parvula Michx. parvula Small skullcap Native Rare DEC-CDECC 8 6946 3 SCPAP3 NN nymap.svg Scutellaria parvula (9058141480).jpg Scutellaria parvula missouriensis Leonard's skullcap Native No recent reports 10 FACU UPL S1, G4-T4 6929 Z SCPAM NN nymap.svg Scutellaria parvula var. missouriensis (26069984332).jpg Scutellaria incana Biehler incana Hoary skullcap Downy skullcap Native Endangered No recent reports DEC-ADECA 10 Perennial Herb-forb SH, G5 1763 Cattaraugus 1934 Historically known from New York State, but not seen in the past 15 years. (Cattaraugus 1934) 133094-Scutellaria-incana 6 counties 6 counties 5341378 present in NY present in New York State SCIN N0 nymap.svg Scutellaria incana 1.jpg Scutellaria integrifolia L. Hyssop skullcap 2021 New York Flora Atlas Helmet flower Native Endangered DEC-ADECA S1New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Scutellaria integrifolia. 10 FACW Perennial Herb-forb S1, G5 1753 1 Native, especially vulnerable in New York State. SCIN2 N0 nymap.svg Scutellaria integrifolia NRCS-1.jpg Scutellaria elliptica Muhl. ex Spreng. elliptica Scutellaria ovalifolia Pers. Scutellaria pilosa Michx. Hairy skullcap Native Likely extirpated 10 1765 Z SCELE N0 Scutellaria elliptica, Rosaryville (14222531929).jpg Scutellaria nervosa Pursh Veined skullcap Native Likely extirpated 10 1731 Z SCNE2 NN nymap.svg Scutellaria nervosa.jpg Scutellaria serrata Showy skullcap Native No recent reports 10 1729 Z Bronx & Manhattan ca. 1900 nymap.svg Scutellaria serrata kz1.jpg Scutellaria × churchilliana Fernald Scutellaria galericulata Scutellaria lateriflora Skullcap Native Excluded X 457 Clinton & Sullivan ca. 1990 SCCH2 NN nymap.svg Ny hybrid.svg Subfamily Lamioideae Tribe Marrubieae Ballota Lamiales Lamiaceae Lamioideae Marrubieae Ballota Ballota Horehound 502 1 ? Ballota nigra L. foetida (Koch) Hayek 1929 Ballota nigra foetida (Lam.) Hayek Ballota nigra alba (L.) Sm. Ballota nigra foetida (Hayek) Vis. Ballota borealis Schweigg. Black horehound Fetid horehound Ballote vulgaire Ballote noire Marrube noire Introduced Europe northern Africa 1742 X BANIF2 X0 6358 Ballota/nigra 526920 104824 17601925 147472-3 Ballota+nigra Ballota%20nigra Ballota nigra NY-dist-map.png Ballota nigra fresnes-au-mont 55 03062007 2.jpg Marrubium Lamiales Lamiaceae Lamioideae Marrubieae Marrubium Marrubium Horehound 503 ? Marrubium vulgare L. White horehound Introduced 6919 X MAVU XX 2927069 Marrubium vulgare 002.JPG Marrubium peregrinum L. Marrubium peregrinum L. Horehound Introduced Not naturalized 7432 Xm 512073-Marrubium-peregrinum nymap.svg Bronx (1899) No observations Marrubium peregrinum sl2.jpg Moluccella Lamiales Lamiaceae Lamioideae Marrubieae Moluccella Moluccella Moluccella 371 1 ? Moluccella laevis L. Shellflower Introduced Impersistent 1740 X MOLA XW Moluccella cf laevis 2.JPG Tribe Lamieae Lamium 20140408Lamium galeobdolon2.jpg Lamium galeobdolon Lamium species are commonly known as dead-nettles and are native to Eurasia and northern Africa. About six of these species have naturalized in New York. Lamiales Lamiaceae Lamioideae Lamieae Lamium Lamium Deadnettle 681 5 Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L. 1753 Galeopsis galeobdolon L. 1759 Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L. 1778 Galeobdolon luteum Huds. 1966 Lamiastrum galeobdolon Ehren. & Polatschek Yellow archangel Yellow henbit Aluminum plant Artillery plant Lamier jaune Ortie jaune Lamier doré Introduced Eurasia Invasive WeedLamium galeobdolon is declared as a noxious weed in Oregon and Washington state, and the Lower Hudson PRISM has placed it in Invasive Species Tier 5. 1380 14085 2927324 U, LH: 5 1690 X LAGA2 X0 2927324 9816 Lamiastrum galeobdolon (L.) Ehren. &al. (sensu FNA Ed. Comm., in prep. i.) lamium/galeobdolon 515591 Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L. 403966 Lamium galeobdolon (L.) Crantz Lamiastrum galeobdolon NY-dist-map.png 5 counties ~30 counties 20150421Lamium galeobdolon.jpg Lamium maculatum (L.) L. 1753 Lamium album maculatum L. 1763 Lamium maculatum L. Spotted deadnettle Spotted henbit Variegated deadnettle Lamier maculé Lamier tacheté Introduced Eurasia Widespread weed NE-3NE3 11558 2926684 1679 X 2926684 6384 lamium/maculatum 32541 400264 17600101 nymap.svg Lamium maculatum RF (3x4).jpg Lamium purpureum L. 1753 Lamium purpureum L. 1852 Lamiopsis purpurea (L.) Opiz Purple deadnettle Red hanbit Red deadnettle Introduced Widespread weed 2926682 1705 X LAPUP XX 2926682 lamium/purpureum 528671 nymap.svg Lamium purpureum, 2020-05-05, Beechview, 01.jpg Lamium hybridum L. Vill. 1786 Lamium hybridum Vill. 1787 Lamium purpureum L. hybridum (Vill.) Vill. 1796 Lamium dissectum With. 1806 Lamium purpureum L. incisum (Willd.) Pers. 1881 Lamium hybridum Vill. hybridum (With.) Nyman 1927 Lamium hybridum Vill. dissectum (With.) Gams 1927 Lamium hybridum Vill. dissectum (With.) Gams Hybrid deadnettle Purple deadnettle Red deadnettle Red hanbit Introduced 1682 X Bronx only LAPUI XX lamium/purpureum 528670 nymap.svg Lamium hybridum 01 (3x4).JPG Lamium amplexicaule L. 1753 Lamium amplexicaule L. 1960 Lamium amplexicaule L. album Pickens & M.C.W.Pickens Henbit deadnettle Common dead-nettle Common henbit Clasping henbit Introduced Eurasia, n. Africa Potentially invasive 2926679 6918 X LAAM XX 2926679 6382 lamium/amplexicaule 32539 21418 17600099 nymap.svg 20150424Lamium amplexicaule.jpg Lamium album L. album 1753 Lamium album L. White deadnettle White-nettle White henbit Snowflake Introduced Eurasia Unknown naturalization 1678 X LAAL XX 6381 lamium/album 314991 Lamium album NY-dist-map.png Albany, Allegany, Herkimer, Tompkins (1925), Washington Deadnettle 800.jpg Lamiaceae Lamioideae Lamieae Tribe Leonureae Leonurus Leonurus cardiaca 201922.jpg Leonurus cardiaca Motherwort Lamiales Lamiaceae Lamioideae Leonureae Leonurus Leonurus Motherwort 364 2 ? Leonurus cardiaca L. 1753 Leonurus cardiaca L. 1830 Leonurus glaucescens Bunge 1849 Leonurus cardiaca villosus (Desf. ex Spreng.) Benth. 1874 Lamium cardiaca (L.) Baill. 1945 Leonurus cardiaca villosus (Desf. ex Spreng.) Hyl. Common mother-wort Motherwort Introduced Eurasia Widespread weed NE-3NE3 5923 1683 X LECA2 XX 6P8L5 Leonurus/cardiaca 32548 21756 20140928Leonurus cardiaca4.jpg Leonurus japonicus Houtt. 1753 Leonurus sibiricus L. misapplied 1778 Leonurus japonicus Houtt. Chinese motherwort iNaturalist Honeyweed 2022 New York Flora Atlas Siberian motherwort 2022 New York Flora Atlas (missapplied?) Introduced 7413 X CHMA18 X0 3T76H nymap.svg Queens (2013) Queens (2020), Rockland (2021) Leonurus japonicus - Guangfeng, Jiangxi, China 2014.05.24 15-59-28.jpg Chaiturus Leonurus marrubiastrum detail.jpeg Leonurus marrubiastrum False motherwort Lamiales Lamiaceae Lamioideae Leonureae Chaiturus Chaiturus Lion's tail 1245 1 Chaiturus marrubiastrum (L.) Ehrh. ex Rchb. 1753 Leonurus marrubiastrum L. 1771 Cardiaca marrubiastrum (L.) Schreb. 1787 Chaiturus leonuroides Willd. (nom. superfl.) 1796 Leonurus parviflorus Salisb. (nom. illeg.) 1831 Chaiturus marrubiastrum (L.) Ehrh. ex Rchb. 1839 Chaiturus marrubiastrum (L.) Spenn. 1844 Leonurus marrubiastrum L. simplicissimus K.Koch 1880 Leonurus marrubifolius St.-Lag. 1889 Chaiturus marrubifolius St.-Lag. False motherwort 2022 iNaturalist Lion's tail 2022 New York Flora Atlas & USDA-NRCS Introduced Not naturalized 1702 X CHMA18 X0 TFDJ 37383 77176662-1 0000836548 333399-Chaiturus-marrubiastrum nymap.svg Ulster (1897) Sullivan (2020), Ulster (2020) Leonurus marrubiastrum sl2.jpg Tribe Phlomideae Phlomis Lamiales Lamiaceae Lamioideae Phlomideae Phlomis Phlomis Jerusalem-sage 1 ? Phlomis tuberosa L. 1753 Phlomis tuberosa L. 1794 Phlomoides tuberosa (L.) Moench 1824 Leonotis tuberosa (L.) Hoffmanns. 1829 Phlomidopsis tuberosa (L.) Link 1837 Trambis tuberosa (L.) Raf. 1843 Phlomitis tuberosa (L.) Rchb. ex T.Nees Tuberous Jerusalem sage Jerusalem sage Sauge de Jérusalem Introduced Eurasia Unk. naturalization 1713 X PHTU2 X0 402008 17600552 nymap.svg Phlomis tuberosa habitus 2.jpg Lamiaceae Lamioideae Phlomideae Tribe Synandreae Physostegia Gardenology-IMG 7851 hunt10aug.jpg Physostegia virginiana The only native or naturalized member of Physostegia found in New York is P. virginiana, the commonly-cultivated northern obedient-plant. Although it is considered native to New York, most populations are probably the result of naturalized escapes.Troy Weldy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson (2014). New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York. Lamiales Lamiaceae Lamioideae Synandreae Physostegia Physostegia Lionsheart 1 ? Physostegia virginiana (L.) Benth. virginiana 1753 Dracocephalum virginianum L. 1789 Dracocephalum denticulatum Aiton 1830 Physostegia speciosa Sweet 1834 Physostegia virginiana (L.) Benth. 1908 Physostegia formosior Lunell 1931 Dracocephalum formosius Rydb. 1982 P. virginiana virginiana autonym Obedient plant False dragon-head Obedient false dragon-head Virginia false dragon-head Physostégie de Virginie Native Secure 9 FACW FAC Perennial Herb-forb S5, G5 1750 5 PHVIV NN 9888 physostegia/virginiana 196102 316915 17600246 Physostegia+virginiana 30043311-2 nymap.svg Physostegia virginiana 9620.jpg Lamiaceae Lamioideae Synandreae Tribe Stachydeae Stachys Lamiales Lamiaceae Lamioideae Stachydeae Stachys Stachys Hedgenettle 528 11 STACH 10 Stachys hispida Pursh 1800 Stachys tenuifolia Willd. (misappl.) 1814 Stachys hispida Pursh 1836 Stachys glabra Riddell 1920 Stachys palustris L. macrocalyx Jenn. 1943 Stachys tenuifolia Willd. platyphylla Fernald 1943 Stachys tenuifolia Willd. perlonga Fernald 1943 Stachys tenuifolia Willd. hispida Fernald 1972 Stachys palustris L. hispida B.Boivin 1982 Stachys pilosa L. hispida (Pursh) Á.Löve & D.Löve Hispid hedgenettle Smooth hedge-nettle Slender betony Native Likely secure 1732 4 STTE NN 4ZFLY 2927251 243177-2 195163 26921 stachys/hispida 204419-Stachys-hispida 32323 312175 17601825 STTE Stachys tenuifolia NY-dist-map.png Stachys hispida (cropped).jpg Stachys hyssopifolia Michx. hyssopifolia Stachys hyssopifolia Michx. Stachys atlantica Britton Stachys lythroides Small Hyssopleaf hedgenettle Hyssop-leaved hedge-nettle Native Threatened 1727 2 STHY3 N0 0 stachys/hyssopifolia 32340 Stachys hyssopifolia nymap.svg Stachys hyssopifolia var hyssopifolia iNat-21425341 (2x3).jpg Stachys pilosa Nutt. pilosa 1834 Stachys pilosa Nutt. 1900 Stachys palustris L. homotricha Fernald 1909 Stachys asperrima Rydb. 1920 Stachys palustris L. nipigonenis Jenn. 1934 Stachys palustris L. pilosa (Nutt.) Epling 1943 Stachys palustris L. pilosa (Nutt.) Fernald Hairy hedgenettle USDA NRCS 2018 Hairy hedge nettle NYFA 2018 hairy hedge-nettle Go Botany, New England Wild 2018 Native Unranked 3 7525 Nu STPI6 NN 77171674-1 stachys/pilosa 468327 nymap.svg Essex (1940) ? counties Stachys pilosa (2x3).jpg Stachys pilosa Nutt. arenicola (Britton) G.A.Mulligan & D.B.Munro 1901 Stachys arenicola Britton 1931 Stachys brevidens Rydb. 1989 Stachys pilosa Nutt. arenicola (Britton) G.A.Mulligan & D.B.Munro Marsh hedge-nettle 20022 iNaturalist Sand hedge nettle 2022 New York Flora Atlas Native Very rare 0 S1 7524 N1 5RMPS 3904735 195465 285497-2 0000314415 243076-Stachys-pilosa-arenicola nymap.svg Cattaraugus (1929) Cortland (2018) Stachys pilosa var arenicola iNat-23771803 (2x3).jpg Stachys palustris L. 1753 Stachys palustris L. 1849 S. palustris elliptica Clos 1879 S. palustris petiolata T.Durand 1881 S. palustris segetum Nyman 1908 S. palustris homotricha Fernald Marsh hedge-nettle Marsh woundwort Marsh betony Épaire des marais Crapaudine Introduced Eurasia 1726 X STPA NX 6469 stachys/palustris 32344 312174 17606473 nymap.svg Stachys palustris kz3 (2x3).JPG Stachys byzantina K.Koch Woolly hedgenettle Lamb's ears Epiaire laineuse Introduced 2927230 temperate Asia 1725 X STBY XX 2927230 stachys/byzantina 505350 316846 Stachys byzantina nymap.svg 0 Stachys byzantina - Yvoire (2).JPG Stachys sylvatica L. 1753 Stachys sylvatica L. Whitespot Woodland hedge-nettle Hedge woundwort Épaire des bois Épaire des forêts Introduced Eurasia 6931 X STSY2 XX 6473 32322 407652 17600383 nymap.svg Stachys sylvatica 1.jpg Stachys annua (L.) L. 1753 Betonica annua L. 1763 Stachys annua (L.) L. Annual hedgenettle Épiaire annuelle Introduced Eurasia Impersistent 1755 Xm STAN XW 6460 stachys/annua 316844 Stachys annua nymap.svg Pouzdřanská step – Kolby 11.8.2016 (18).jpg Stachys affinis Bunge 1833 Stachys affinis Bunge 1865 Stachys sieboldii Miq.ITIS lists Stachys affinis as Stachys sieboldii var. sieboldii. Other sources list as Stachys affinis. 1887 Stachys tuberifera Naudin Artichoke betony Chinese artichoke Crosne du Japon Introduced China Impersistent 1728 Xm Washington County only STAF2 X0 NY only not listed in Canada not listed in New England 833974 Stachys sieboldii var. sieboldii Miq. 35402 Stachys affinis Bunge Stachys not listed 17606500 Stachys sieboldii var. sieboldii, citing FOC nymap.svg Stachys sieboldii0.jpg Stachys arvensis (L.) L. 1753 Glechoma arvensis L. 1763 Stachys arvensis (L.) L. 1778 Cardiaca arvensis (L.) Lam. Field hedgenettle Staggerweed Field woundwort Épiaire des champs Introduced Impersistent Eurasia N. Africa 1717 Xm STAR XX stachys/arvensis 32326 316845 17602133 nymap.svg Stachys arvensis 01.jpg Stachys macrantha (K. Koch) Stearn 1800 Betonica grandiflora Stephan ex Willd. 1834 S. grandiflora (Willd.) Benth. hom. 1849 Betonica macrantha K.Koch 1951 Stachys macrantha (K.Koch) Stearn Big-sage Introduced temperate Asia Impersistent No specimens 1744 Xm STMA12 X0 832911 401210 nymap.svg Stachys macrantha0.jpg Stachys officinalis (L.) Trevis. 1753 Betonica officinalis L. 1834 Stachys betonica Benth. Common hedgenettle Introduced Impersistent Eurasia N.Africa 1745 X STOF2 XX 35407 nymap.svg Betonica Officinalis.jpg Stachys cordata Riddell 1848 Stachys nuttallii Shuttlw. ex Benth. 1903 Stachys salvioides Small 1920 Stachys riddellii House 1927 Stachys subcordata Rydb. 1936 Stachys cordata Riddell Heartleaf hedgenettle Heart-leaved hedge-nettle Introduced Excluded X 615 STCO9 X0 32314 Stachys%20cordata nymap.svg Stachys cordata BB-1913-2.png Tribe Galeopseae Tribe Galeopseae (Dumort.) Vis.Zhao F, Chen YP, Salmaki Y, et al. An updated tribal classification of Lamiaceae based on plastome phylogenomics. BMC Biol. 2021;19(1):2. Published 2021 Jan 8. doi:10.1186/s12915-020-00931-z Galeopsis Lamiales Lamiaceae Lamioideae uncertain Galeopsis Galeopsis Hempnettle 518 4 Galeo 3 Galeopsis bifida Boenn. Clemens Maria Griedrich von Boenninghausen (1785-1864). Prodromus Florae Monasteriensis Westphalorum 178. 1824. 1824 Galeopsis bifida Boenn. 1831 G. tetrahit bifida (Boenn.) Lej. & Courtois 1848 G. tetrahit parviflora Benth. 1881 G. tetrahit bifida (Boenn.) Nyman 1921 G. bifida emarginata Nakai 1929 G. tetrahit bifida (Boenn.) Kudô Notched hemp-nettle Bifid-lip hempnettle Splitlip hempnettle Common hempnettle Galéopside bifide Galéopsis bifide Introduced Naturalized Widespread 1711 X GABI3 XX 6373 galeopsis/bifida 17600076 447034-1 Galeopsis bifida 230711.JPG Galeopsis tetrahit L. 1753 Galeopsis tetrahit L. 1763 Lamium tetrahit (L.) Crantz 1771 G. tetrahit tetrahit (autonym) 1794 Tetrahit nodosum (L.) Moench 1821 G. nodosum (Moench) Gray nom. illeg. 1862 G. tetrahit tetrahit (autonym) 1891 Ladanum tetrahit (L.) Kuntze Common hempnettle Common hemp-nettle Brittle-stemmed hemp-nettle Brittlestem hempnettle Dog nettle Ironwort Galéopside à tige carrée Galéopside tétrahit Ortie royale Introduced Europe Naturalized 1739 X GATE2 XX 6376 galeopsis/tetrahit 316890 17600083 nymap.svg 20140630Stachys palustris4.jpg Galeopsis ladanum L. 1753 Galeopsis ladanum L. Broad-leaved hemp-nettle Broadleaf hempnettle Hemp nettle Introduced Eurasia Not naturalized 1688 X GALAL XX 316889 Galeopsis ladanum var latifolia NY-dist-map.png Galeopsis angustifolia.jpg Galeopsis angustifolia Ehrh. ex Hoffm. G. angustifolia Ehrh. ex Hoffm. G. ladanum angustifolia (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Wallr. Narrow-leaved hemp-nettle Narrowleaf hempnettle Introduced Not naturalized 7379 Xm no reports GAAN5 X0 Wisconsin only nymap.svg Galeopsis angustifolia ENBLA01.jpg Subfamily Nepetoideae Tribe Elsholtzieae Collinsonia Collinsonia canadensis SCA-4392.jpg Collinsonia canadensisstoneroot, horsebalm, richweed Lamiales Lamiaceae Nepetoideae Elsholtzieae Collinsonia Collinsonia Horsebalm 498 1 Collinsonia canadensis L. 1753 Collinsonia canadensis L. Stoneroot Horsebalm Canada horse-balm Northern horsebalm Richweed Citronella Citronella horse balm Native Secure 7 FAC Perennial Herb-forb 1680 5 COCA4 NN collinsonia/canadensis 423713 17600043 COCA4 Collinsonia%20canadensis Collinsonia canadensis 003.JPG Elsholtzia Elsholtzia ciliata 02.JPG Elsholtzia ciliatacrested late-summer mint Elsholtzia ciliata (crested late-summer mint) is listed as invasive in Connecticut.Connecticut Invasive Plants Council (2014) Lamiales Lamiaceae Nepetoideae Elsholtzieae Elsholtzia Elsholtzia Elsholtzia 645 1 Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hyl. Elsholtzia cristata Crested elsholtzia Crested latesummer mint Crested late-summer mint Vietnamese balm Introduced Asia Potentially invasive 1699 X ELCI XX elsholtzia/ciliata 403974 Elsholtzia%20ciliata Elsholtzia ciliata 2010.jpg Perilla Perilla frutescens' flower.jpg Perilla frutescensbeefsteak plant Lamiales Lamiaceae Nepetoideae Elsholtzieae Perilla Perilla Perilla-mint 304 2 PERIL 2 Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton frutescens 1753 Ocimum frutescens L. 1764 Perilla ocymoides L. superfl. 1856 Perilla ocymoides L. japonica Hassk. 1939 Salvia infuscata Epling 1948 Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton japonica (Hassk.) H.Hara Beefsteak plant 2018 New York Flora Atlas Beefsteakplant 2018 USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team Perilla-mint 2018 gobotany.newenglandwild.org Wild sesame 2018 gobotany.newenglandwild.org Introduced Naturalized X FAC Annual Herb-forb 6923 X 5 counties on Hudson PEFRF2 XX perilla/frutescens 450233 17601586 Perilla frutescens 36.jpg Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton crispa (Benth.) W. Deane 1784 Ocimum crispum Thunb. 1848 Perilla ocymoides L. crispa Benth. 1848 Perilla arguta Benth. 1923 Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton crispa (Benth.) W. Deane Crisped beefsteak plant 2018 New York Flora Atlas - 1 Shiso 2018 New York Flora Atlas - 2 Beefsteakplant 2018 USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team Introduced Unk. naturalization X FAC Annual Herb-forb 6924 X Tompkins only PEFRC2 X0 perilla/frutescens 450235 100240474 Perilla frutescens crispa purpurea.fleurs et graines.jpg Tribe Mentheae Mentheae is the largest Lamiaceae tribe and contains the herbs sage, thyme, and of course mint. The subtribes used here are from Drew & Sytsma (2012).Bryan T. Drew & Kenneth J. Sytsma (2012), Phylogenics, Biogeography, and Staminal Evolution in the tribe Mentheae (Lamiaceae), American Journal of Botany 99(5): 933-953 Subtribe Salviinae Salvia Salvia lyrata (2404034581).jpg Salvia lyrata Salvia is the largest genus in the Lamiaceae. Its only native species, Salvia lyrata, is listed as Endangered but has not been reported in the state recently. Lamiales Lamiaceae Nepetoideae Mentheae Salviinae Salvia Salvia Sage 204 8 Salvia lyrata L. 1753 Salvia lyrata L. 1768 Horminum lyratum (L.) Mill. 1837 Larnastyra lyrata (L.) Raf. 1828 Cunila lyrata (L.) Schrank Lyre-leaved sage Lyreleaf sage Cancerweed Native Endangered No recent reports 10 FACW FACU Perennial Herb-forb Sun - part shade SH, G5 1770 Z SALY2 N0 Salvia/lyrata 32945 17601711 Salvia%20lyrata Orange (1990),Rockland (1990),Ulster,Westchester (1898) Salvia lyrata Kaldari.jpg Salvia azurea Michx. ex Lam. grandiflora Benth. 1833 Salvia pitcheri Torr. ex Benth. 1848 Salvia azurea grandiflora Benth. 1894 Salvia azurea pitcheri (Torr. ex Benth.) E.Sheld. 1939 Salvia azurea pitcheri (Torr. ex Benth.) Epling 1939 Salvia azurea intermedia Epling Blue sage Pitcher sage Pitcher's sage Introduced southern U.S. N. America native 1767 X SAAZG N0 530228 70592 17603237 SAAZG Salvia%20azurea nymap.svg Suffolk (1941) Salvia azurea (15355500781).jpg Salvia reflexa Hornem. 1806 Salvia lanceolata Brouss. 1807 Salvia reflexa Hornem. Lance-leaved sage Rocky Mountain sage Blue sage Lambsleaf sage Sage mint Introduced great plains N. America native 1748 X SARE3 NW 316816 Albany (1994),Madison (1940),Oswego (2003),St. Lawrence (1994),Suffolk (2001) Salvia reflexa iNat-42878716.jpg Salvia glutinosa L. 1753 Salvia glutinosa L. Sticky sage Jupiter's sage Jupiter's distaff Introduced Eurasia Potentially invasive NaturalizedNava M. Tabak (2011). Salvia glutinosa (Lamiaceae) naturalized in southeastern New York. Rhodora 113: 220-224. 1384 50622 2927026 7500 Xn SAGL12 X0 NY & OR only 2927026 504993 32931 Salvia%20glutinosa nymap.svg Dutchess (2010) Salvia glutinosa ENBLA02.jpg Salvia nemorosa Benth. Wood sage Introduced Unk. naturalization 1734 X nymap.svg Botanical Garden in Poznan (Salvia nemorosa, Blauhugel) (2).jpg Salvia officinalis L. Kitchen sage Introduced 6926 X SAOF2 XW Sauge officinale01.jpg Salvia pratensis L. Meadow sage NYFA: 2017 / ARS-GRIN:Websters Dict 2003 Meadow clary ARS-GRIN: A.Huxley, ed. (Dict Gard) 1994 Introduced sage USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team: 2017 Sauge des près ARS-GRIN: D.Demilly, et al. (L Noms French ed7) 2008 Introduced Naturalized X 1698 X SAPR2 XX 32955 nymap.svg Wiesensalbei 1.jpg Salvia verticillata L. Lilac sage Introduced 1697 X SAVE5 XX Salvia verticillata RHu 01.JPG Salvia (excluded species) Sage 204 2 Salvia sclarea L. Clary USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team / ARS-GRIN: G.M.Markle, et al., eds. (Food Feed Crops US) 1997 Clary sage USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team / ARS-GRIN: J.H.Wiersema & B.León (World Econ Pl) 1999 Europe sage USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team Sauge sclarée ARS-GRIN:Dict Rehm Sclarée ARS-GRIN:Dict Rehm Toute-bonne ARS-GRIN:Zander Ency Introduced Eurasia Excluded X 465 EXCLUDED SASC2 XW nymap.svg Lamiaceae - Salvia sclarea. Agata Fossili127.JPG Salvia argentea Silver sage Introduced Excluded X 841 SAAR25 X0 nymap.svg Salvia argentea 14May2009 plant CampoCalatrava.jpg Salvia nutans L. Nodding sage Introduced Excluded X 756 SANU5 X0 nymap.svg Salvia nutans2.jpg Salvia × sylvestris L. (pro. sp) Salvia nemorosa Salvia pratensis wood sage meadow sage Introduced Excluded X 466 EXCLUDED nymap.svg Ny hybrid.svg Melissa Melissa officinalis.jpeg Melissa officinalis Lamiales Lamiaceae Nepetoideae Mentheae Salviinae Melissa Melissa Balm 881 1 Melissa officinalis L. Melissa officinalis L. Lemonbalm 2021 New York Flora Atlas Lemon balm Common balm Garden balm Introduced Potentially invasive Naturalized 14130 5341501 X UPL Perennial Heerb-forb SNA, GNR 1768 X MEOF2 XX 5341501 59901-Melissa-officinalis Melissa officinalis, 2020-07-11, Beechview, 03.jpg Subtribe Prunellinae Prunella 20120714Prunella vulgaris2.jpg Prunella vulgaris In New York, Prunella (self-heal or heal-all) consists primarily of the single species Prunella vulgaris, which (depending on the source) has two subspecies present: the Eurasian P. vulgaris ssp. vulgaris and the North American P. vulgaris ssp. lanceolata. Prunella vulgarisself-healmiddle cauline (mid-stem) leavesgrowth formbase shapeleaf shapelength/width ratiossp. lanceolataAmericancuniate (wedge-shape)lanceolate to oblong2.0 - 5.0 (avg. 3.0)upright or reclining, tips ascendingssp. vulgarisEurasianroundedovate to ovate-oblong1.5 - 2.5 (avg. 2.0)flat on ground Lamiales Lamiaceae Nepetoideae Mentheae Prunellinae Prunella Prunella Selfheal 184 3 Prunella vulgaris L. lanceolata (W.P.C.Barton) Piper & Beattie 1818 Prunella pennsylvanica Willd. lanceolata W.P.C.Barton 1834 Prunella vulgaris L. elongata Benth. 1913 Prunella vulgaris L. lanceolata (W.P.C.Barton) Fernald 1915 Prunella vulgaris L. lanceolata (W.P.C.Barton) Piper & Beattie American self-heal American heal-all Lance selfheal Mountain selfheal Narrowleaf selfheal Native Unranked 1 FAC FACU Perennial Herb-forb SNR 7201 3 counties Jefferson (2001), Ontario (1951), St. Lawrence (2019) PRVUL2 NN 5389 Prunella/vulgaris 459329 Prunella%20vulgaris nymap.svg Prunella vulgaris - Selfheal.jpg Prunella vulgaris L. vulgaris 1753 Prunella vulgaris L. Eurasian self-heal Common self-heal Introduced Widespread weed 1695 53 counties PRVUV NX not shown in NY 5390 454268 Prunella vulgaris var vulgaris NY-dist-map.png Atlas roslin pl Głowienka pospolita 8345 7678.jpg Prunella laciniata (L.) L. Prunella laciniata (L.) L. Cutleaf selfheal Cut-leaved selfheal Cut-leaved heal-all Introduced 1709 X Chemung only PRLA7 X0 32385 Prunella laciniata sl16.jpg Subtribe Lycopinae Lycopus Lycopus americanus 5475282.jpg Lycopus americanus Bugleweed, waterhorehound, or gypsywort (genus Lycopus) species are herbaceous perennials that grow in a variety of wetlands, on stream banks, and in low-lying meadows. Lamiales Lamiaceae Nepetoideae Mentheae Lycopinae Lycopus Lycopus Bugleweed 60 7 LYCOP n Lycopus americanus americanus Muhl. ex W.P.C.Barton 1813 Lycopus americanus Muhl. nom. subnud.; ex Barton 1815 Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W.P.C.Barton 1917 Phytosalpinx americana (Muhl. ex W.P.C.Barton) Lunell American bugleweed American water horehound Common water horehoundLycopus americanus (Common water horehound), A. A. Reznicek, E. G. Voss, & B. S. Walters. February 2011. University of Michigan. Web. Native Secure 4 OBL Perennial Herb-forb S5, G5 1686 5 LYAM NN 3WN4L 5341461 Lycopus/americanus 430583 17603079 nymap.svg 56 counties ? counties Lycopus americanus NRCS-1.jpg Lycopus americanus laurentianus (Roll.-Germ.) Coursol & Bailleul Muhl. ex W.P.C. Barton 1945. Lycopus laurentianus Roll.-Germ. in Naturaliste Canad. 72:177 1966. Lycopus americanus var. laurentianus (Roll.-Germ.) B.Boivin 2021. Lycopus americanus ssp. laurentianus (Roll.-Germ.) Coursol & Bailleul Native Unranked SNR, G5-T3Q 7818 3 counties 164972-Lycopus-laurentianus present in NY present in New York State 77234735-1 nymap.svg Lycopus uniflorus Michx. 1803 Lycopus uniflorus Michx. 1901 Lycopus communis E.P.Bicknell 1901 Lycopus membranaceus E.P.Bicknell 1910 Lycopus coreanus H.Lév. Northern bugleweed 2021 New York Flora Atlas, USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team Northern water horehound 2021 New York Flora Atlas Northern water-horehound 2021 Native Plant Trust (Go Botany) Tuberous water-horehound 2021 ARS-GRIN: Darbyshire, S.J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. Slender bugleweed One-flowered horehound 2004 Flora of Missouri Lycope à une fleur 2021 ARS-GRIN: Darbyshire, S.J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. Native Secure 4 OBL Perennial Herb-forb S5, G5 1735 5 LYUN NN 733CW 5341480 Lycopus/uniflorus 22976 nymap.svg 54 counties ? counties Lycopus uniflorus 5499186.jpg Lycopus virginicus L. 1753 Lycopus virginicus L. 1814 Lycopus virginicus L. quercifolius Pursh 1833 Lycopus macrophyllus Benth. 1833 Lycopus virginicus L. pauciflorus Benth. 1840 Euhemus officinalis Raf. 1840 Euhemus sylvaticus Raf. 1870 Lycopus virginicus L. macrophyllus (Benth.) A.Gray Virginia bugleweed Virginia water horehound Native Likely secure 4 OBL Perennial Herb-forb S4, G5 1769 4 LYVI4 NN 3WN6W 5341476 Lycopus/virginicus nymap.svg 40 counties ? counties Lycopus virginicus 002.JPG Lycopus × sherardii Steele Lycopus uniflorus Lycopus virginicus 1901 Lycopus sherardii E.S.Steele 1901 Lycopus × sherardii Steele 1972 Lycopus virginicus L. sherardii (Steele) B.Boivin Sherard’s bugleweed 2021 New York Flora Atlas Sherard’s water horehound 2021 New York Flora Atlas Native Unraked OBL SNA 7430 U 3WN6M 170866-Lycopus---sherardii nymap.svg Suffolk (1926) not observed Lycopus × sherardii iNat-159011027.jpg Lycopus amplectens Raf. Lycopus amplectens Raf. Lycopus sessilifolius A.Gray Lycopus amplectens Raf. pubens (Britton ex Small) Fernald Clasping bugleweed 2021 New York Flora Atlas Clasping water horehound 2021 New York Flora Atlas, USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team Clasping water-horehound 2021 Native Plant (Go Botany) Sessile-leaved bugleweed Native Threatened 10 OBL Perennial Herb-forb S2, G5 1687 2 LYAM2 N0 Lycopus/amplectens nymap.svg 2 counties (1988) not observed? Lycopus amplectens (cropped).JPG Lycopus rubellus Moench Lycopus rubellus Moench Stalked bugleweed Stalked water horehound Taperleaf water horehound Native Endangered 3 OBL Perennial Ferb-forb S1, G5 1710 1 LYRU N0 Lycopus/rubellus 164973-Lycopus-rubellus nymap.svg ? counties Bronx (2018) Lycopus rubellus NRCS-1.jpg Lycopus asper Greene 1848 Lycopus obtusifolius Benth. 1898 Lycopus asper Greene 1898 Lycopus maritimus Greene 1917 Phytosalpinx aspera (Greene) Lunell Western bugleweed 2022 New York Flora Atlas Western water horehound 2022 New York Flora Atlas Western water-horehound 2022 Native Plant Trust, Go Botany Rough bugleweed Rough water horehound 1558 Lycopus asper (Rough water horehound), A. A. Reznicek, E. G. Voss, & B. S. Walters. February 2011. University of Michigan. Introduced N. America native Unknown naturalization OBL Perennial Herb-forb SNA, G5 1703 X LYAS NN 147711-2 Lycopus/asper 62651-Lycopus-asper nymap.svg 3 counties (1981) not observed Lycopus asper NRCS-1.jpg Lycopus europaeus L. 1753 Lycopus europaeus L. 1891 Lycopus europaeus L. mollis Briq. European bugleweed 2021 New York Flora Atlas - McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 European water horehound 2021 New York Flora Atlas Gypsywort 2021 ARS-GRIN: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India. 1948-1976. Introduced Potentially invasive Naturalized 1168 18751 5341478 X OBL Perennial Herb-forb SNA, GNR 1743 X LYEU XX 5341478 Lycopus/europaeus 133036-Lycopus-europaeus 423463 nymap.svg 13 counties 10 counties Gipsywort^ Lycopus europaeus - Flickr - gailhampshire.jpg Subtribe Nepetineae Agastache Lamiales Lamiaceae Nepetoideae Mentheae Neptinae Agastache Agastache Giant-hyssop 1032 3 J.Clayton ex Gronov. Agastache scrophulariifolia (Willd.) Kuntze 1800 Hyssopus scrophulariaefolia Willd. 1891 Agastache scrophulariifolia (Willd.) Kuntze Purple giant-hyssop Figwort giant-hyssop Purple giant hyssop Figwort giant hyssop Agastache à feuilles de scrofulaire Native Likely secure 2 Perennial Herb-forb Heliophily: 6 Sun - shade S4 6915 16 counties 16 counties 158084-Agastache-scrophulariifolia 5 counties 5 counties present in NY present in New York State AGSC NN 5268 6353 agastache/scrophulariifolia 316018 AGSC Agastache%20scrophulariifolia nymap.svg Agastache scrophulariifolia.jpg 120 Agastache nepetoides (L.) Kuntze 1753 Hyssopus nepetoides L. 1808 Vleckia nepetoides (L.) Raf. 1891 A. nepetoides (L.) Kuntze 1829 Lophanthus nepetoides (L.) Benth. Yellow giant hyssop Catnip giant-hyssop Agastache faux-népéta Agastache faux-népète Native Threatened 6 Perennial Forb-herb 6914 18 counties 18 counties 129634-Agastache-nepetoides 6 counties 6 counties AGNE2 NN 6352 agastache/nepetoides 312122 17600008 Agastache%20nepetoides Agastache nepetoides - Catnip giant hyssop.jpg Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze 1813 Hyssopus anethiodorus Nutt. 1814 Stachys foeniculum Pursh 1818 Hyssopus foeniculum (Pursh) Spreng. 1829 Lophanthus anisatus Benth. 1891 Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze 1892 Vleckia foeniculum (Pursh) MacMill. 1894 Vleckia anethiodora (Nutt.) Greene 1898 Agastache anethiodora (Nutt.) Britton Anise-hyssop Fragrant giant-hyssop Lavender giant-hyssop Anise mint Blue giant hyssop Fennel giant hyssop Licorice mint Agastache fenouil Introduced S-central Canada N-central US N. America native Cultivated Naturalized: ? Perennial Forb-herb Sun-shade 6913 3 counties Cultivated and perhaps very rarely naturalizing. 158076-Agastache-foeniculum 10 counties 10 counties AGFO NN 6351 agastache/foeniculum 32440 312121 AGFO Agastache+foeniculum Agastache%20foeniculum Agastache foeniculum nymap.svg Agastache foeniculum 'Anise Hyssop' (Labatae) plant.JPG Dracocephalum Lamiales Lamiaceae Nepetoideae Mentheae Neptinae Dracocephalum Dracocephalum Dragonhead 2 Dracocephalum parviflorum Nutt. 1818 Dracocephalum parviflora Nutt. 1913 Moldavica parviflora Britton American dragonhead Dragonhead mint Native Endangered 6916 1 DRPA2 NN 316657 Dracocephalum parviflorum drawing 1.png Dracocephalum thymiflorum L. Moldavica thymiflora (L.) Rydb. Thymeleaf dragonhead Thyme-leaved dragon-head Introduced Impersistent 1696 X Chemung only DRTH XX Glechoma Glechoma hederacea Atlas roslin pl Bluszczyk kurdybanek 3621 7088.jpg Glechoma hederacea Ground ivy (Glechoma hederacea) is a common weed found in cultivated places throughout most of New York State. Lamiales Lamiaceae Nepetoideae Mentheae Neptinae Glechoma Glechoma Glechoma 576 1 Glechoma hederacea L. 1753 Glechoma hederacea L. 1771 Calamintha hederacea (L.) Scop. 1822 Glechoma hederacea L. parvifolia Gray 1834 Nepeta glechoma Benth. 1842 Nepeta hederacea (L.) Trevis. Ground ivy Gill-over-the-ground Creeping Charlie Introduced Highly invasive Widespread weed 1132 3026 2926557 4 X FACU Perennial Herb-forb SNA, GNR 1714 Xn GLHE2 XX 3G6WF 2926557 Glechoma/hederacea nymap.svg Glechoma hederacea 02.JPG Hyssopus Hyssopus officinalis HC2.jpg Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis) Lamiales Lamiaceae Nepetoideae Mentheae Neptinae Hyssopus Hyssopus Hyssop 1 ? Hyssopus officinalis 1753 Hyssopus officinalis L. 2020 Hyssopus schleicheri G.Don ex Loudon Hyssop Introduced 6917 X HYOF XX 5341387 Hyssopus/officinalis nymap.svg Hyssopus officinalis 004.JPG Nepeta Die Katzenminze lat. Nepeta 11.jpg Nepeta cataria L. catnip Lamiales Lamiaceae Nepetoideae Mentheae Neptinae Nepeta Nepeta Catnip 765 3 Nepeta cataria L. Catnip Introduced Widespread weed IO 6921 X NECA2 XX Nepeta/cataria Nepeta cataria 1.jpg Nepeta grandiflora M.Bieb. Caucasus catmint Introduced Impersistent 1737 X NEGR3 XX Nepeta grandiflora1.jpg Nepeta racemosa Lam. Nepeta racemosa Lam. Nepeta mussinii Spreng. ex Henckel Racemed catnip Persian catmint Introduced Impersistent 1704 X Monroe only NERA2 X0 nymap.svg 20170526Nepeta racemosa1.jpg Meehania Meehania cordata Kentucky.jpg Meehania cordataMeehan's mint Meehan's mint is native to the Appalachians from North Carolina to Pennsylvania. It doesn't appear to have naturalized in New York, though it is planted as a "native" groundcover. Lamiales Lamiaceae Nepetoideae Mentheae Nepetineae Meehania Meehania Meehan's mint 0 0 Meehania cordata (Nutt.) Britton Nathaniel Lord Britton (1859-1934). Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 21(1):33. 1894. 1818 Dracocephalum cordatum Nutt. 1834 Cedronella cordata Benth. 1894 Meehania cordata (Nutt.) Britton Meehan's mint Creeping mint Trailing mint Introduced Appalachians US South native No NY reports Perennial Herb-forb 0 0 MECO N0 503731 17601497 155825-2 Meehania+cordata Meehania%20cordata nymap.svg Meehania cordata iNat-132589536.jpg Subtribe Menthinae The large Menthinae subtribe can ce separated into Old-World and New-World clades along the lines presented in Drew and Sytsma (2012).Bryan T. Drew & Kenneth J. Sytsma (2012), Phylogenics, Biogeography, and Staminal Evolution in the tribe Mentheae (Lamiaceae), American Journal of Botany 99(5): 933-953 However, many of the genera have been found to be polyphyletic, including Mentha and Clinopodium, which have New York species in both clades. Hedeoma Hedeoma pulegioides entire plant.jpg Hedeoma pulegioides False-pennyroyal (Hedeoma species). Lamiales Lamiaceae Nepetoideae Mentheae Menthinae Hedeoma Hedeoma False-pennyroyal 623 2 Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers. (1806) Cunila pulegioides Melissa pulegioides Ziziphora pulegioides American false pennyroyal American pennyroyal Native Secure 1689 5 HEPU NN Hedeoma/pulegioides 32520 316705 nymap.svg Hedeoma pulegioides 2017-09-26 4959.jpg Hedeoma hispida Pursh Rough false pennyroyal Native Threatened 1715 2-3 HEHI NN Hedeoma/hispida nymap.svg Hedeoma hispida (7495953168) (cropped).jpg Blephilia Blephilia hirsuta - Flickr - aspidoscelis.jpg Blephilia hirsuta Lamiales Lamiaceae Nepetoideae Mentheae Menthinae Blephilia Blephilia Pagoda-plant 324 2 Bleph ? Blephilia hirsuta (Pursh) Benth. Hairy pagoda plant Hairy woodmint Native Likely secure 6 FACU S4, G5? 1716 4 BLHI NN Blephilia/hirsuta Blephilia hirsuta inflorescence (3x4).jpg Blephilia ciliata (L.) Raf. Downy pagoda plant Downy woodmint Ohio horsemint Sunny woodmint Native Endangered DEC-ADECA 1706 1 BLCI NN Blephilia/ciliata Blephilia ciliata.jpg 96 Monarda Monarda fistulosa - Flickr - gailhampshire.jpg Monarda fistulosa Beebalm or Bergamot contains about 12 to 20 species in North America. Lamiales Lamiaceae Nepetoideae Mentheae Menthinae Monarda Monarda Beebalm 862 7 Monarda fistulosa L. fistulosa 1753 Monarda fistulosa L. 1789 Monarda oblongata Aiton 1813 Monarda purpurea Pursh 1821 Monarda affinis Link 1826 Monarda scabra Beck Common wild bergamot Wild bergamot Wild bergamot bee-balm Native Secure 2 FACU UPL Perennial Herb-forb Sun - part shade 1758 5 MOFIF2 N0 ssp. fistulosa var. fistulosa 77171472-1 6416 monarda/fistulosa MOFI Monarda%20fistulosa Monarda fistulosa var fistulosa NY-dist-map.png 6296 NRCS projects (38166024904) (3x4).jpg Monarda fistulosa L. mollis (L.) L. 1756 Monarda mollis L. 1762 Monarda fistulosa L. mollis (L.) L. Monarda fistulosa L. mollis (L.) Benth. 1924 Monarda mollis L. albiflora Farw. 1945 Monarda fistulosa L. albiflora (Farw.) Sherff Pale wild bergamot Native Likely secure 2 FACU UPL Perennial Herb-forb 6920 4-5 MOFIM3 NN ssp. fistulosa var. mollis 5605434 77189955-1 6419 monarda/fistulosa MOFI Monarda%20fistulosa nymap.svg Monarda fistulosa - Wild Bergamot.jpg Monarda didyma L. 1753 Monarda didyma L. 1797 Monarda purpurea Lam. 1815 Monarda oswegoensis W.P.C.Barton Oswego tea Scarlet beebalm Bee-balm Red bergamot Bergamot Mountain-mint Monarde écarlate Monarde pourpre Native Secure 7 FAC FACU Perennial Herb-forb Sun - part shade 1759 5 MODI NN 6415 monarda/didyma 24535 MODI Monarda%20didyma Monarda July 2013-1.jpg Monarda media Willd. Monarda didyma Monarda fistulosa 1809 Monarda media Willd. 1878 Mondarda fistulosa L. media (Willd.) Gray 1895 Mondarda fistulosa L. media (Willd.) Voss Purple wild bergamot Purple bergamot Purple horsemint Monarde moyenne Monarde pourpre N. America native NY nativity unk. 0 FACU FAC Perennial Herb-forb Heliophily: 6 S1, G4? 1757 11 counties 11 counties 133093-Monarda-media Cortland county Cortland county present in NY present in New York State MOME NN Ontario & Eastern US 452059-1 5369 6422 monarda/media Monarda%20X%20media nymap.svg Monarda media iNat-9365253 (3x4).jpg Monarda punctata L. villicaulis (Pennell) Shinners 1919. Monarda punctata ssp. villicaulis Pennell 1953. Monarda punctata var. villicaulis (Pennell) Shinners Hairy-stem spotted horsemint Hairy horsemint Horsemint Spotted beebalm Monarde à tige velue Native Likely secure 6 UPL Perennial Herb-forb S4, G5T5? 2.130970/Monarda_punctata_var_villicaulis S4, T5 1733 13 counties Native, Apparently secure in New York State. 241777-Monarda-punctata-villicaulis Warren, Saratoga Warren, Saratoga 7842101 present in NY present in New York State MOPUV NN as M. punctata ssp. punctata var. villicaulis 77188777-1 0000245393 5372 6420 monarda/punctata Monarda%20punctata Monarda punctata var villicaulis NY-dist-map.png Monarda punctata var villicaulis iNat-150724290.jpg Monarda punctata L. punctata 1753. Monarda punctata L. in Sp. Pl.: 22 1803. Monarda lutea Michx. in Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1:16 1896. Monarda punctata var. leucantha Nash in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23:104 1935. Monarda punctata var. typica Epling Eastern Horsemint Spotted beebalm Dotted horse mint Common spotted horse mint Monarde ponctuée Native Especially vulnerable 10 UPL Perrenial Herb-forb Heliophily: 8 S1 2.152787/Monarda_punctata_ssp_punctata S2, T5 1701 4 counties Jefferson (1976), Richmond (1901), Saratoga (1934), Suffolk (?) 237310-Monarda-punctata-punctata no observations no observations in New York State 7226105 present in NY present in New York State MOPUP NN as Monarda punctata L. ssp. punctata 77172202-1 0000245388 5371 6421 monarda/punctata Monarda_punctata Monarda%20punctata nymap.svg Monarda punctata var punctata iNat-4780298.jpg Monarda clinopodia L. 1753. Monarda clinopodia L. in Sp. Pl.:22 1756. Monarda clinopodifolia L. in Amoen. Acad. 3:399 1789. Monarda rugosa Aiton in Hort. Kew. 1:36 1797. Monarda glabra Lam. in Encycl. 4:256 1803. Monarda allophylla Michx. in Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1:16 1809. Monarda altissima Willd. in Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol.:33 1834. Monardella caroliniana Benth. in Labiat. Gen. Spec.:332 1984. Monarda fistulosa var. clinopodia (L.) Cooperr. in Michigan Bot. 23:166 Basil balm Basilbalm Basil bee-balm Native Endangered S1New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Monarda clinopodia. 7 FACU Perennial Herb-forb S1, G5 2.133611/Monarda_clinopodia S1, G5 1760 1-2 MOCL N0 Monarda%20clinopodia nymap.svg Monarda clinopodia - White Bergamot.jpg Pycnanthemum Pycnanthemum cf. tenuifolium (9554437170).jpg Pycnanthemum tenuifolium The 7 New York species of the genus Pycnanthemum (pick-NAN-thuh-mum) are commonly referred to as mountain mints, although that common name may be misleading since these plants often occur in moist lowland locations. All of the approximately 20 species of this genus are native to North America.Pycnanthemum Michx. in Plants of the World Online, 2023 Lamiales Lamiaceae Nepetoideae Mentheae Menthinae Pycnanthemum Pycnanthemum Capitellatae Mountainmint 362 8 Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Schrad. 1809. Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Schrad. in Hort. Gott.:10 1970. Pycnanthemum tenuifolium var. lawrencei F.Seym. in Rhodora 72:50 Slender mountain-mint Narrow-leaved mountain-mint Narrowleaf mountain-mint Slenderleaf mountain-mint Pycnanthème à feuilles étroites Native Secure 3 FAC FACW Perennial Herb-forb Heliophily: 7Sun - part shade 4x (n = 20, 40) S5, G5 1774 46 counties Native, Demonstrably secure in New York State. present in NY present in New York State PYTE NN 455236-1 5405 6441 Pycnanthemum/tenuifolium 312141 Pycnanthemum_tenuifolium PYTE nymap.svg Pycnanthemum tenuifolium - Narrow Leaved Mountain Mint 2 (2x3).jpg Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.) T.Durand & B.D.Jacks. ex B.L.Rob. & Fernald A.Gray, Manual, ed. 7: 707 (1908) 1753. Satureja virginiana L. in Sp. Pl.:567 1771. Satureja virginica L. in Mant. Pl. 2:40, nom. superfl. 1800. Thymus virginicus (L.) Willd. in Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 3:145 1803. Brachystemum virginicum (L.) Michx. in Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2:6 1806. Thymus verticillatus Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 7:653 1809. Brachystemum lanceolatum Willd. in Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol.:623 1813. Pycnanthemum lanceolatum (Willd.) Pursh in Fl. Amer. Sept. 2:410 1817. Thymus lanceolatus (Willd.) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, nom. illeg. 1891. Koellia virginiana (L.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:520 1891. Koellia lanceolata (Willd.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:520 1892. Koellia virginica (L.) Baill. in Hist. Pl. 10:31 1908. Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.) T.Durand & B.D.Jacks. ex B.L.Rob. & Fernald Virginia mountain-mint American mountain-mint Common mountain-mint Pycnanthème de Virginie Virginia mountain-mint Native Likely secure 3 FACW FAC Perennial Herb-forb Heliophily: 8Sun - part shade 4x (n = 40) S4, G5 1771 39 counties 39 counties present in NY present in New York State PYVI NN 1128143-2 5408 6445 Pycnanthemum/virginianum PYVI nymap.svg Pycnanthemum-virginianum.JPG Pycnanthemum verticillatum verticillatum (Michx.) Pers. 1803. Brachystemum verticillatum Michx. in Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2:6 1806. Pycnanthemum verticillatum (Michx.) Pers. in Syn. Pl. 2:128 1842. Pycnanthemum dubium A.Gray in Amer. J. Sci. Arts 42:45 1878. Pycnanthemum leptodon A.Gray in Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1):355 1878. Pycnanthemum tullia var. dubium (A.Gray) A.Gray in Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1):355 1891. Koellia leptodon (A.Gray) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:520 1891. Koellia verticillata (Michx.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:520 1896. Koellia dubia (A.Gray) Briq. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1948. Pycnanthemum torreyi var. leptodon (A.Gray) Boomhour ex Fernald & B.G.Schub. Whorled mountain-mint Pycnanthème verticillé Native Endangered S1-S2New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Pycnanthemum verticillatum var. verticillatum. 6 FAC Perennial Herb-forb Heliophily: 7 4x (n = 38-39) S1-S2, G5-T5? 1772 1-2 PYVEV NN 77169026-1 5407 6444 Pycnanthemum/verticillatum nymap.svg Pycnanthemum verticillatum var verticillatum iNat-41966251 (2x3).jpg Pycnanthemum verticillatum pilosum (Nutt.) Cooperr. 1818. Pycnanthemum pilosum Nutt. in Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2:33 1836. Pycnanthemum muticum var. pilosum (Nutt.) Hook. in Companion Bot. Mag. 1892. Koellia pilosa (Nutt.) Baill. in Hist. Pl. 10:31 1984. Pycnanthemum verticillatum var. pilosum (Nutt.) Cooperr. in Michigan Bot. Whorled mountain-mint Introduced N. America native 1700 X PYVEP NN 923751-1 5411 Pycnanthemum/verticillatum nymap.svg Pycnanthemum verticillatum var pilosum BB-1913.png Pycnanthemum torreyi Benth. 1834. Pycnanthemum torreyi Benth. in Labiat. Gen. Spec.:329 1891. Koellia torreyi (Benth.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:520 Torrey's mountain mint Native Endangered S1New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Pycnanthemum torreyi. 1773 6 counties Bronx (1880), Dutchess (1990-91), New York (1880-1897), Richmond(1896) Rockland (1990, 2000), Westchester (1881, 1898) 1578626-Pycnanthemum-torreyi Cultivated Dutchess (Cultivated, 2024) 3891042 Bronx County Bronx County (1841, 1880) PYTO N0 214758-2 Pycnanthemum/torrei nymap.svg Pycnanthemum torreyi iNat-410330368.jpg Pycnanthemum Pycnanthemum Mountainmint 362 8 Pycnanthemum incanum incanum (L.) Michx. 1753 Clinopodium incanum L. 1803 P. incanum (L.) Michx. Hoary mountain-mint silverleaf mountain mint Native Secure 6 Perennial Herb-forb Heliophily: 7 4x (n = 38) S5, G5 1754 5 present in NY present in New York State PYIN NN 5395 pycnanthemum/incanum 314792 17601127 PYIN nymap.svg Pycnanthemum incanum (2x3).jpg Pycnanthemum clinopodioides Torr. & A. Gray Koellia clinopodioides Basil mountain-mint Native Endangered S1New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Pycnanthemum clinopodioides. 1766 1 PYCL N0 Pycnanthemum/clinopodioides Pycnanthemum clinopodioides drawing 1.png Pycnanthemum Brachystemum Mountainmint 362 8 Pycnanthemum muticum (Michx.) Pers. Blunt mountain-mint Short-toothed mountain mint Broad-leaved mountain mint Native Threatened 8 FAC S2-S3New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Pycnanthemum muticum. 1775 2-3 PYMU N0 Pycnanthemum/muticum PYMU Pycnanthemum muticum (14698450077) (2x3).jpg Cunila Lamiales Lamiaceae Nepetoideae Mentheae Menthinae Cunila Cunila Cunila 1 ? Cunila origanoides (L.) Britt. Cunila mariana L. Mappia origanoides (L.) House Common dittany Native Likely secure 1684 4 CUOR Cunila origanoides drawing 1.png Mentha Mentha canadensis (32017597572).jpg Mentha canadensis Mints (Mentha spp.) are widely cultivated aromatic herbs with about 40 taxa (20 species, 30 subspecies, and 10 hybrids worldwide.) worldwide.Vining Kelly J., Hummer Kim E., Bassil Nahla V., Lange B. Markus, Khoury Colin K., Carver Dan (2020). "Crop Wild Relatives as Germplasm Resource for Cultivar Improvement in Mint (Mentha L.)" Frontiers in Plant Science 11: 1217. The only species of mint (Mentha) listed as native to New York is Mentha canadensis L. (sensu Tucker & Chambers, 2002) with 2n=96, which is believed to be an ancient hybrid of Mentha arvensis (2n=72) and Mentha longifolia (2n=24)Arthur Tucker & Henrietta Chambers (2002) "Mentha canadensis L. (Lamiaceae): A Relict Amphidiploid from the Lower Tertiary." Taxon 51(4):703. Lamiales Lamiaceae Nepetoideae Mentheae Menthinae Mentha Mentha Mint 379 8 Mentha canadensis L. Mentha arvensis Mentha longifolia 1753 Mentha canadensis L. 1833 Mentha canadensis L. glabrata Benth. 1882 Mentha arvensis L. piperascens Malinv. ex Holmes 1891 Mentha arvensis L. canadensis (L.) Kuntze 1894 Mentha arvensis L. sachalinensis Briq. 1894 Mentha arvensis L. haplocalyx (Briq.) Briq. 1908 Mentha arvensis L. glabrata (Benth.) Fernald 1921 Mentha sachalinensis (Briq.) Kudô 1924 Mentha arvensis L. piperascenes Malinv. ex L.H.Bailey 1956 Mentha arvensis L. canadensis (L.) H. Hara 1956 Mentha arvensis L. piperascens (Malinv. ex Holmes) H.Hara American wild mint 2022 New York Flora Atlas, Native Plant Trust (Go Botany) American corn mint Canadian mint Corn mint Chinese mint Japanese mint Native North America and Asia Secure 4 FACW Perennial Herb-forb 2n = 96 S5, G5 2.137740/Mentha_canadensis S5, G5 1761 5 Marshes, wet thickets, and stream banks. Often grows in somewhat weedy thickets. MEAR4 NN as Mentha arvensis 2927198 124520 450311-1 mentha/canadensis 77991-Mentha-canadensis 503750 313998 17603412 The USDA-NRCS PLANTS database and ITIS treat Mentha canadensis as a synonym of Mentha arvensis, while the New York Flora Atlas and ARS-GRIN treat them as separate species. nymap.svg Mentha canadensis.jpg Mentha arvensis L. 1753 Mentha arvensis L. 1753 Mentha gentilis L. 1764 Calamintha arvensis (L.) Garsault 1778 Mentha austriaca Jacq. 1827 Mentha arvensis L. parietariifolia (Becker) Briq. Corn mint 2022 iNaturalist European corn mint 2022 GBIF Field mint 2022 New York Flora Atlas Wild mint Ginger mint 2022 Native Plant Trust (Go Botany) Menthe des champs Introduced Eurasia Naturalized X FACW Perennial Herb-forb 2n = 72 SNA, G5 2.142008/Mentha_arvensis SNR, G5 1749 X MEAR4 NN 2927192 124385 30026217-2 Mentha/arvensis 58188-Mentha-arvensis 565302 24069 nymap.svg Mentha arvensis NRCS-1.jpg Mentha spicata L. 1753 Mentha spicata L 1763 Mentha viridis L.(L) 1890 Mentha sylvestris L. Viridis (L.) Batt. auct Mentha cordifolia Opiz ex Fresen. auct Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds. Spearmint Spear mint Introduced Potentially invasive 6016 2927175 1712 X MESP3 XX 2927175 125402 451162-1 Mentha/spicata nymap.svg 38 counties ? counties 20160813Mentha spicata5.jpg Mentha × gracilis Sole (pro sp.) Mentha arvensis Mentha spicata 1753 Mentha gentilis L. 1798 Mentha gracilis Sole 1822 Mentha gracilis Sole cardiaca Gray 1865 Mentha cardiaca (Gray) Gerarde ex Baker 1896 Mentha gentilis L. cardiaca (Baker) Briq. auct Mentha × muelleriana F.W.Schultz Bushy mint 2022 iNaturalist, GBIF Scotch spearmint Gingermint Creeping whorled mint Introduced Europe Potentially invasive 55875 7923052 1721 X MEGR2 XX 7923052 124747 450553-1 181919-Mentha---gracilis nymap.svg Mentha × piperita L. (pro sp.) Mentha aquatica Mentha spicata 1753 Mentha piperita L. 1836 Mentha aquatica L. piperita (L.) G.Mey. 1866 Mentha aquatica L. piperita (L.) Alef. Peppermint Introduced 1752 X MEPI NN 8707933 125188 450969-1 nymap.svg 胡椒薄荷 Mentha x piperita -香港嘉道理農場 Kadoorie Farm, Hong Kong- (9200946142).jpg Mentha aquatica L. aquatica 1753 Mentha aquatica L. Water mint Introduced 1751 X MEAQ XX Mentha aquatica NY-dist-map.png 20170806Mentha aquatica1.jpg Mentha aquatica L. citrata (Ehrh.) W.C. Werner 1792 Mentha citrata Ehrh. 1828 Mentha aquatica L. citrata (Ehrh.) Fresen. 1889 Mentha piperita L. citrata (Ehrh.) Briq. 1893 Mentha aquatica L. citrata (Ehrh.) W. C. Werner 1903 Mentha × piperi L. citrata (Ehrh.) Briq. Orange mint 2022 New York Flora Atlas Introduced Naturalized 7434 Xn 6710288 360186-Mentha-piperita-citrata nymap.svg Tompkins (1920) ? counties Mentha aquatica Citrata 0zz.jpg Mentha × rotundifolia (L.) Huds. (pro sp.) Mentha longifolia Mentha suaveolens Peppermint Introduced 1736 X MERO2 X0 Atlas de poche des plantes des champs, des prairies et des bois (PLATE 59) (6022563436) (2x3).jpg Mentha × villosa Huds. (pro sp.) Mentha spicata Mentha suaveolens M. alopecuroides Hull M. nemorosa Willd. Foxtail mint Introduced MEVI6 XX Mentha × villosa kz02.jpg Mentha pulegium L. 1753 Mentha pulegium L. 1796 Mentha aromatica Salisb. 1812 Thymus bidentatus Stokes 1827 Mentha pulegioides Dumort. 1844 Melissa pulegium (L.) Griseb. Pennyroyal 2022 iNaturalist, New York Flora Atlas Penny-royal 2019 iMapinvasives Introduced Potentially invasive Naturalized 1521 6011 2927189 X OBL SNA 2.152545/Mentha_pulegium SNR 7436 Xn 2927189 57116-Mentha-pulegium nymap.svg Cortland (1977) No observations Mentha pulegium 002.JPG Mentha suaveolens Ehrh. 1792 Mentha suaveolens Ehrh. 1900 Mentha rotundifolia suaveolens (Ehrh.) Briq. 1975 Mentha graveolens R.Vilm. & M.Barbero Apple mint Introduced Potentially invasive Not in NY Flora Atlas 1309 24218 2927190 2.145612/Mentha_suaveolens Exotic in NY X 0 2927190 77993-Mentha-suaveolens nymap.svg not listed 2 counties Mentha suaveolens4.jpg Clinopodium 20151013Clinopodium vulgare.jpg Clinopodium vulgarewild basil The nativity of Clinopodium vulgare in North America seems to be uncertain. BONAP and Go Botany show it as native in eastern North America. POWO shows it as only introduced here. The New York Flora Atlas now lists its native status as Unranked. The Flora of the Southeastern United States states that "plants in our area reflect both native and introduced genotypes,"Flora of the Southeastern United States. 2024 A.S. Weakley & SE Flora Team which may also be the case for the Northeast, including New York State. Lamiales Lamiaceae Nepetoideae Mentheae Menthinae Clinopodium Clinopodium Clinopodium 740 4 Clinopodium vulgare L. 1753. Clinopodium vulgare L. in Sp. Pl.:587 1805. Thymus clinopodium Vest in Man. Bot.:377 1806. Acinos vulgaris (L.) Pers. in Syn. Pl. 2: 131 1835. Calamintha clinopodium (Vest) Spenn. in Handb. Angew. Bot. 2:429 1842. Melissa vulgaris (L.) Trevis. in Prosp. Fl. Eugan.:26 1882. Calamintha vulgaris (L.) H. Karst. 1884. Satureja clinopodium (Vest) Caruel in F.Parlatore, Fl. Ital. 6:135 1897. Satureja vulgaris (L.) Fritsch in Excursionsfl. Oesterreich:477 Wild basil Field basil Unknown Unranked QuestionableNYFA lists Clinopodium vulgare with an "Unknown Native Status." Other sources list it as circumboreal, native as far south as North Carolina. 0 Perennial Herb-forb 1693 X 84281-Clinopodium-vulgare All counties present in NY present in New York State CLVU NN 61206-2 5294 clinopodium/vulgare 316629 17600035 Clinopodium%20vulgare Clinopodium vulgare (8402662385).jpg Clinopodium arkansanum (Nutt.) House 1836. Hedeoma arkansana Nutt. in Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5:186 1891. Clinopodium glabrum (Nutt.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:515 1896. Satureja arkansana (Nutt.) Briq. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1921. Clinopodium arkansanum (Nutt.) House in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 7:130 1940. Satureja glabella var. angustifolia (Torr.) Svenson in Rhodora 42:7 1955. Calamintha glabella var. angustifolia (Torr.) DeWolf in Baileya 3:63 1962. Calamintha arkansana (Nutt.) Shinners in Sida 1: 72 Limestone calamint Low calamint Native Likely extirpated N. America native 1681 Z CLAR5 NN 511164 457450 NYFA lists Clinopodium glabrum as Calamintha arkansana (Nutt.) Shinners. USDA-NRCS PLANTS uses Clinopodium arkansanum (Nutt.) House. ITIS and ARS-GRIN both use Clinopodium glabrum (Nutt.) Kuntze. nymap.svg Clinopodium arkansanum kz1.jpg Clinopodium acinos (L.) House 1753 Thymus acinos L. 1794 Acinos thymoides Moench 1811 Calamintha acinos (L.) Clairv. 1843 Satureja acinos (L.) Scheele 1891 Clinopodium acinos (L.) Kuntze 1946 Acinos arvensis (Lam.) Dandy Basil thyme Mother of thyme Introduced 6912 X ACAR2 XX clinopodium/acinos 476458 50003424 nymap.svg Steentijm closeup.jpg Clinopodium nepeta (L.) Kuntze 1753 Melissa nepeta L. 1798 Calamintha nepeta (L.) Savi 1843 Satureja calamintha (L.) Scheele 1891 Clinopodium nepeta (L.) Kuntze 1896 Satureja calamintha (L.) Scheele nepeta (L.) Briq. Field balm Lesser calamint Introduced Impersistent 1694 X Clinopodium calamintha (L.) Stace 493202-Clinopodium-nepeta Queens present in NY present in New York State CANE17 X0 Calamintha nepeta (L.) Savi. 511166 10924 nymap.svg Calamintha nepeta2.jpg Satureja Lamiales Lamiaceae Nepetoideae Mentheae Menthinae Satureja Satureja Savory 193 2 Satureja hortensis L. (1753) Summer savory Savourée Sarriette des jardins Introduced Eurasia Not naturalized 1746 X SAHO3 XW 32308 33176 nymap.svg Satureja hortensis Prague 2011 3.jpg Satureja montana L. Winter savory Introduced Mediterranean Excluded X 757 nymap.svg Cząber górski Satureja montana flower.jpg Origanum Lamiales Lamiaceae Nepetoideae Mentheae Menthinae Origanum Origanum Origanum 331 1 Origanum vulgare L. 1753 Origanum vulgare L. 1867 Thymus origanum (L.) Kuntze 1934 Micromeria formosana C.Marquand Wild marjoram Marjoram Oregano Organy Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Naturalized 1747 X ORVU XX 25913 17600223 nymap.svg Origanum vulgare 002.JPG Thymus Thymus pulegioides.jpg Thymus pulegioides Large thyme (Thymus pulegioides) is a common garden escapee in the northeast, while garden thyme (Thymus vulgaris), though often cultivated, rarely escapes and has not been found to naturalize. Lamiales Lamiaceae Nepetoideae Mentheae Menthinae Thymus Thymus Thyme 97 Thymus pulegioides L. 1753 Thymus pulegioides L. auct Thymus serpyllum L. misapplied Large thyme 2021 New York Flora Atlas - ARS-GRIN: Stace, C. 1995. New flora of the British Isles. Lemon thyme 2021 ARS-GRIN: McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland. Wild thyme 2021 ARS-GRIN: Harley, R. M. & T. Reynolds, eds. 1992. Advances in labiate science Broad-leaved thyme https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/thymus-pulegioides/ Introduced Europe Naturalized Perennial Shrub-subshrub SNA, GNR 1692 X THPU5 XX Thymus/pulegioides 50003 Thymus%20pulegioides nymap.svg 20160717Thymus pulegioides2.jpg Thymus Thyme 97 X (excluded taxa) Thymus vulgaris L. Garden thyme Introduced Exclueded X 843 THVU X0 Excluded nymap.svg excluded Thymus vulgaris 002.JPG Thymus serpyllum L. Breckland thyme Introduced Exclueded X 458 36628 Excluded nymap.svg excluded Thymus serpyllum 002.JPG Tribe Ocimeae Lavandula Lamiales Lamiaceae Nepetoideae Ocimeae Lavandula Lavandula Lavender 448 1 Lavandula angustifolia English lavender Introduced 1741 X LAAN81 X0 True Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) (9734892947).jpg Ocimum Lamiales Lamiaceae Nepetoideae Ocimeae Ocimum Ocimum Basil 875 1 Ocimum basilicum L. Sweet basil Introduced Impersistent 6922 X OCBA XX 2008 03 15 - Ocimum basilicum 7.JPG