Flora of New York/Fabales

Fabales Euphorbiaceae, Linaceae Rosoideae 1 Rosales :Rosaceae :Rosoideae 1 The order Fabales contains the four families: Fabaceae, Quillajaceae, Polygalaceae, and Surianaceae. Of these, only Fabaceae and Polygalaceae contain species found in New York State. Family Fabaceae The Fabaceae (pea, bean or legume family) in New York has about 50 native or naturalized genera, together comprising about 150 taxa found growing outside of cultivation.Fabaceae Subfamily Brachystegioideae Tribe Cercideae Cercis Cercis canadensis redbud tree bloom.jpg Cercis canadensis Despite its specific epithet, redbud (Cercis canadensis) is probably not native quite as far north as New York, but it is often planted will naturalize in some parts of the state.New York Flora Atlas, New York Flora Association. 2023 Fabales Fabaceae Brachystegioideae Cercideae   Cercis Cercis Redbud 232 1 L. Cercis canadensis L. canadensis 1753 Cercis canadensis L. 1787 Siliquastrum canadense (L.) Medik. 1794 Siliquastrum cordatum Moench 1914 Cercis canadensis L. alba (Rehder) Bean 1942 Cercis canadensis L. typica M.Hopkins Redbud Eastern redbud Canada redbud Judas-tree Gainier rouge Introduced south of N.Y. N. America native FACU Perennial Tree, shrub SNA, G5 1482 X CECA4 NN 77223780-1 5702 extirpated from Ontario cercis/canadensis 25782 300123 13028557 316243-2 Cercis+canadensis Cercis%20canadensis Cercis canadensis var canadensis nymap.svg Cercis canadensis TX-2009.jpg Subfamily Faboideae Tribe Sophoreae Cladrastis Cladrastis kentukea kz02.jpg Cladrastis kentukea Cladrastis kentukea is thought to be native to parts of Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Tennessee (all well south and/or west of New York, though has been reported to have naturalized as far north and east as Ontario and Maine. Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Sophoreae Cladrastis Cladrastis Yellowwood 11 1 Cladrastis kentukea (Dum.Cours.) Rudd 1811 Sophora kentukea Dum.Cours. 1813 Virgilia lutea F.Michx. 1822 Virgilia alba Raf. 1822 Virgilia fragilis Raf. 1822 Virgilia dumontii Raf. (nom. superfl.) 1822 Virgilia kentukea (Dum.Cours.) Raf. 1824 Cladrastis fragrans Raf. 1825 Cladrastis tinctoria Raf. 1838 Cladrastis albiflora Raf. (nom. superfl.) 1869 Cladrastis lutea (F.Michx.) K.Koch 1971 Cladrastis kentukea (Dum.Cours.) Rudd Yellowwood Kentucky yellowwood Kentucky yellow-wood Gopherwood Virgilia Virgilier jaune Cladraste à bois jaune Virgilier à bois jaune Introduced southeastern US US South native Naturalized 0 UPL Perennial Tree Part shade 1404 X CLKE NX 486421-1 5705 Cladrastis/kentukea 117430-Cladrastis-kentukea 26539 50020 CLKE Cladrastis+kentukea Cladrastis%20kentukea Cladrastis kentukea nymap.svg Cladrastis kentukea 1a UME.jpg 120 Styphnolobium Sophora japonica JPG2Aa.jpg Styphnolobium japonicum Japanese pagoda-tree appears to be widely planted in New York City. Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Sophoreae Styphnolobium Styphnolobium Necklace pod 1219 Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott 1767 Sophora japonica L. 1830 Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott Japanese pagoda-tree Chinese scholartree Introduced temperate Asia Potentially invasive Naturalized 1476 23011 2.147865/Sophora_japonica Exotic GNR 7600 Xn STJA9 X0 1119529-2 53945-Styphnolobium-japonicum 820265 314715 13048359 nymap.svg New York (2015) 17 counties Sophora japonica kz1.jpg Tribe Thermopsideae Baptisia Baptisia tinctoria, Wild Indigo, Howard County, MD, Helen Lowe Metzman 2017-07-19-13.38.22 ZS PMax UDR (25254502767).jpg Baptisia tinctoriayellow wild indigo The North American "indigo" (Baptisia) species are often called "false indigo" or "wild indigo" to differentiate them from the Asian indigo plant Indigofera tinctoria, which was cultivated to make blue dye, as was blue false indigo (Baptisia australis).USDA-NRCS Plant Guide for Blue Wild Indigo Baptisia australis (L.) R.Br. ex Ait.f. Yellow wild indigo (Baptisia tinctoria) is considered to be the only New York native of the genus and has been cultivated to make a yellow dye and to repel horseflies.USDA-NRCS Plant Fact Sheet for Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R.Br.Salon P.R. and C. F. Miller. 2012. A Guide to: Conservation Plantings on Critical Areas for the Northeast, USDA, NRCS, Big Flats Plant Materials Center, Corning, NY. http://plant-materials.nrcs.usda.gov/nypmc/ Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Thermopsideae Baptisia Baptisia Wild indigo 38 3 Vent. Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R.Br. W.T.Aiton, Hortus Kew. 3: 6 (1811) 1753 Sophora tinctoria L. 1793 Podalyria tinctoria (L.) Lam. 1808 Baptisia tinctoria Vent. (nom. inval.) 1811 Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R.Br. 1903 Baptisia gibbesii Small 1936 Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R.Br. gibbesii (Small) Fernald Wild indigo Yellow wild indigo Yellow false indigo Horsefly weed Yellow broom Rattleweed Baptisie des teinturiers Native Likely secure 4 UPL Perennial Herb-forb Sun 1383 4 BATI NN 5698 baptisia/tinctoria 26489 6490 13055501 BATI nymap.svg Baptisia tinctoria 2x3.jpg Baptisia australis (L.) R.Br. australis 1767 Sophora australis L. (p.p.) 1799 Podalyria australis (L.) Willd. (p.p.) 1803 Podalyria coerulea Michx. 1811 Baptisia australis (L.) R.Br. (p.p.) 1832 Baptisia confusa Sweet ex G.Don 1837 Ripasia coerulea (Michx.) Raf. 1840 Baptisia coerulea (Michx.) Eaton & Wright 1937 Baptisia australis (L.) R.Br. australis 1937 Baptisia australis (L.) R.Br. projecta Fernald Blue false indigo Blue wild indigo Large-leaved wild indigo Wild false indigo Baptisie bleue Baptisie australe Introduced N. America native 1389 X as Baptisia australis (L.) R. Br. var. australis BAAUA N0 5697 baptisia/australis 192837 412225 Baptisia+australis Baptisia%20australis nymap.svg Baptisia australis - Fleurs-2.jpg Baptisia alba (L.) Vent macrophylla (Larisey) Isely 1809 Baptisia alba Hook. 1817 Dolichos lacteus Raf. 1840 Baptisia leucantha Torr.& A.Gray 1940 Baptisia pendula Larisey macrophylla Larisey 1969 Baptisia lactea (Raf.) Thieret 1978 Baptisia lactea (Raf.) Thieret lactea 1986 Baptisia alba (L.) Vent macrophylla (Larisey) Isely White false indigo Prairie false indigo White wild indigo Largeleaf wild indigo Baptisie blanche Introduced southern US midwestern US N. America native 1381 X BAALM N0 2976077 29306-2 5696 Baptisia alba (L.) Ventenat - extirpated from Ontario 0 126828-Baptisia-alba-macrophylla 820892 468331 Baptisia+alba Baptisia%20alba nymap.svg Cattaraugus, Chautauqua 7 counties Baptisia alba MLA-2.jpg Baptisia bracteata Muhl. ex Elliott leucophaea (Nutt.) Kartesz & Gandhi 1818 Baptisia leucophaea Nutt. 1879 Baptisia leucophaea Nutt. laevicaulis A.Gray... 1940 Baptisia leucophaea Nutt. glabrescens Larisey 1978 Baptisia bracteata Muhl. ex Elliott glabrescens Isely 1978 Baptisia bracteata Muhl. ex Elliott laevicaulis Isely 1991 Baptisia bracteata Muhl. ex Elliott leucophaea Kartesz & Gandhi Cream false indigo Plains wild indigo Long-bracted wild indigo Longbract wild indigo Introduced N. America native No reports Perennial Forb-herb 0 0 BABRL2 N0 Baptisia bracteata var. leucophaea (Nutt.) Kartesz & Gandhi 304758-2 baptisia/bracteata 51722-Baptisia-bracteata 192851 410350 13040586 B. L. Turner (2006) "Overview of the genus Baptisia (Leguminosae)" Phytologia 88(3) nymap.svg Not listed Nassau County Baptisia leucophaea 5434729.jpg Thermopsis Thermopsis villosa.jpg Thermopsis villosa The herbaceous perennials of genus Thermopsis are generally known as goldenbanners or false-lupines. There are about ten North American Thermopsis species.Thermopsis in BONAP's North American Plant Atlas, updated 12/15/2014. Of these, onlyThermopsis villosa is known to grow outside of cultivation in New York State. It is native to the southeast but planted as far north as Maine on the east coast and occasionally escapes from cultivation in the northeast. Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Thermopsideae Thermopsis Thermopsis Golden-banner 1068 1 R.Br Thermopsis villosa (Walter) Fernald & B.G.Schub. 1788 Sophora villosa Walter 1803 Podalyria villosa (Walter) Michx. 1817 Baptisia villosa (Walter) Elliott 1837 Lasinia fulva Raf. 1843 Thermopsis caroliniana M.A.Curtis 1948 Thermopsis villosa (Walter) Fernald & B.G.Schub. Aaron's rod 2023 USDA-NRCS, iNaturalist Blue Ridge false lupine 2023 Native Plant Trust Go Botany Blue Ridge golden banner 2023 New York Flora Atlas Carolina-lupin 2023 ARS-GRIN: Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening Carolina lupine 2023 iNaturalist Introduced southeastern US US South native Naturalized Perennial Herb-forb SNA 1419 X THVI N0 5360186 252543-2 thermopsis/villosa 169721-Thermopsis-villosa 27005 102021 Thermopsis+villosa Thermopsis%20villosa nymap.svg 4 counties 3 counties Thermopsis villosa (syn. T.caroliniana), Carolina lupine (3x4).jpg Tribe Crotalarieae Crotalaria Crotalaria sagittalis flower (4x3).jpg Crotalaria sagittalis Common rattlebox (Crotalaria sagittalis) is listed as Endangered in New York, where it is at the northern edge of its natural range. It is poisonous and listed as a noxious weed in parts of the South. Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Crotalarieae Crotalaria Crotalaria Rattle box 235 1 Crotalaria sagittalis L. 1753 Crotalaria sagittalis L. 1803 Crotalaria sagittalis L. oblonga Michx. 1836 Crotalaria pilosa Raf. 1837 Iocaulon sagittalis (L.) Raf. 1920 Crotalaria sagittalis L. fruticosa (Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle 1939 Crotalaria sagittalis L. blumeriana H.Senn 1939 Crotalaria sagittalis L. typica H.Senn (not validly publ.) Common rattlebox Arrowhead rattlebox Arrow crotalaria Native Endangered N & S America native 19038 Crotalaria sagittalis L. Endangered S1 G5 0(?) Annual Herb-forb 6542 1 CRSA4 N0 318914-2 Crotalaria/sagittalis 26579 12376 13029494 Crotalaria%20sagittalis nymap.svg 12 counties Westchester County Curtis's botanical magazine (8293274323).jpg Tribe Genisteae Many of the Genisteae are known generally as brooms. Lupinus Lupinus perennis 1593017.jpg Lupinus perennis ssp. perenniswild lupine, sundial lupine Lupinus (loo-PIE-nus) is represented by two species of lupine found outside of cultivation in New York, both of which are North American natives. Sundial lupine (Lupinus perennis) is an eastern native, though it has become rare in the Northeast, including New York, possibly due in part to the reduced frequency of fire. Bigleaf lupine (Lupinus polyphyllus) is a western native, but its var. polyphyllus has been widely planted as an ornamental and has escaped cultivation in the Northeast, where it is considered invasive.Beuthin, M. 2012. Plant guide for bigleaf lupine (Lupinus polyphyllus). USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service, Plant Materials Center, Corvallis, OR. However, it is still rare in most of New York State. One of the easiest ways to distinguish these two lupine species is by the number of leaflets on their compound leaves. The native L. perennis has 5-7 leaflets on most of its leaves, while the western L. polyphyllus has 11-17 leaflets on most of its leaves. Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Genisteae Lupinus Lupinus Lupine 419 2 Lupinus perennis L. perennis 1753 Lupinus perennis L. 1873 Lupinus perennis L. occidentalis S.Watson Sundial lupine Perennial lupine Wild lupine Lupin vivace Lupin pérenne Native Rare 7 Perennial Herb-forb 1475 3 LUPEP NX lupinus/perennis 5817 26092 22852 13037078 LUPEP Lupinus%20perennis nymap.svg 30 counties 16 counties Canadian Tiger Swallowtail on Wild Lupine.jpg Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl. polyphyllus 1827 Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl. 1840 Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl. grandifolius Lindl. ex J.Agardh Bigleaf lupine Big-leaved lupine Blue lupine Lupin polyphylle Lupin à folioles nombreuses Lupin vivace Introduced western N. America Potentially invasive FACU Perennial Herb-forb 6551 X LUPOP2 NN lupinus/polyphyllus 5819 22855 13037086 Lupinus%20polyphyllus nymap.svg 4 counties 0 counties Lupiini 1.jpg Cytisus Besen-Ginster Zwieslerwaldhaus.JPG Cytisus scoparius Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Genisteae Cytisus Cytisus Broom 814 2 Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link 1753 Spartium scoparium L. 1822 Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link 1836 Sarothamnus scoparius Wimm. ex W.D.J.Koch Scotch broom Common broom English broom Genêt à balais Introduced Europe Canary Islands Highly invasive 1490 X Wyom-Oran-Rock-Bron-Quee+2 CYSC4 XX cytisus/scoparius 5709 13019 501966 nymap.svg Rombergpark-IMG 2442a.jpg Cytisus villosus Pourr. 1788 Cytisus villosus Pourr. 1791 Cytisus triflorus L'Hér. Hairy broom Introduced northern Africa southern Europe Impersistent 1430 Xm CYVI8 X0 NY only (1986 checklist) 501967 13035 nymap.svg Cytisus villosus (3x4).JPG Genista Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Genisteae Genista Genista Broom 815 1 L. Genista tinctoria L. 1753 Genista tinctoria L. Dyer's broom Dyer's greenweed Woodwaxen Introduced Eurasia Unknown naturalization 1465 X Albany & Bronx only GETI XX 26708 17337 nymap.svg Albany, Bronx Genista tinctoria coteau-charteves 02 23062007 6.jpg Ulex Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Genisteae Ulex Ulex Ulex 1156 1 L. Ulex europaeus L. Gorse Introduced Europe 7549 U ULEU XX nymap.svg Common Gorse (Ulex europaeus) - geograph.org.uk - 552485.jpg Ulex Gorse 1156 X (excluded taxa) Ulex minor Roth Dwarf gorse Dwarf furze Introduced Europe Excluded X 298 EXCLUDED ULMI3 EXCLD 311180 nymap.svg Ulex minor-Petit ajonc-Fleur-20160413.jpg Tribe Amorpheae The Amorpheae is a tribe of New World faboid legumes, few of which are found in the Northeast. Amorpha Amorpha fruticosa 03.JPG Amorpha fruticosafalse indigo-bush The nativity of false indigo-bush (Amorpha fruticosa) in New York is questionalble. Although it clearly grew south of New York before European settlement, it is not clear how far north its native range extends. It is considered non-native in New England, and even invasive in Connecticut. So, it's likely that many of the New York populations are garden escapes. Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Amorpheae Amorpha Amorpha False-indigo 628 1 AMORP 1 Amorpha fruticosa L. False indigo-bush Bastard indigobush Introduced south & west N. America native 1422 4 Cayu-Tomp-Sene-Alba AMFR NN amorpha/fruticosa 2937 amorpha%20fruticosa Ab plant 1474.jpg Dalea Pollinators0004.tif (39039194631).jpg Dalea purpurea The genus Dalea contains the New World plants known as prairie clover. Although a few New York reports have been recorded, none are known to have naturalized in the state. Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Amorpheae Dalea Prairie-clover 262 2 DELEA 1 Dalea purpurea purpurea Vent. 1802 Dalea violacea Michx. ex Willd. 1803 Petalostemon violaceus Michx. 1804 Psoralea purpurea (Vent.) Poir. 1807 Dalea purpurea Vent. 1892 Kuhnistera purpurea (Vent.) MacMill. 1900 Psoralea purpurea (Vent.) MacMill. 1900 Petalostemon purpureus (Vent.) Rydb. Purple prairie clover Violet prairie clover Introduced N. America native Perennial Herb-subshrub 6544 X Monroe, Chemung only DAPU NN 7068245 77223647-1 0000179524 0 63547-Dalea-purpurea 474830 13068489 Dalea%20purpurea nymap.svg Chemung, Monroe 0 counties Dalea purpurea (12776298424).jpg Dalea leporina (Aiton) Bullock Dalea alopecuroides Willd. Dalea lagopus (Cav.) Willd. Parosela alopecuroides (Willd.) Rydb. Hare's-foot dalea Foxtail prairie clover Introduced central NA S. America N. America native UPL Annual Herb-forb 6543 X none DALE3 N dalea/leporina 68051-Dalea-leporina Dalea%20leporina nymap.svg Tompkins (1926) No NY observations Dalea leporina drawing 01.png Tribe Dalbergieae Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Dalbergieae Stylosanthes Pencilflower 311 1 Stylosanthes biflora (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. 1753 Trifolium biflorum L. 1888 Stylosanthes biflora Britton et al. 1897 Stylosanthes riparia Kearney 1900 S. biflora hispidissima (Michx.) Pollard & C. R. Ball 1920 Stylosanthes floridana S.F.Blake --- Pencil-flower Sidebeak pencilflower Two-flower pencilflower --- Native Likely extirpated Impersistent 1433 Zm STBI2 N0 26973 314721 13001583 Stylosanthes biflora nymap.svg Stylosanthes biflora - Pencil Flower.jpg Tribe Millettieae Tephrosia Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Millettieae Tephrosia Tephrosia Hoary-pea 514 1 Pers. Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers. 1753 Cracca virginiana L. 1807 Tephrosia virginiana Pers. 1903 Cracca latidens Small 1936 Tephrosia latidens Standl. Virginia tephrosia Virginia goat's-rue Wild goat's-rue Rabbit-pea Cat-gut Téphrosie de Virginie Téphrosia de Virginie Native Likely secure 6564 4-5 TEVI NN 5905 tephrosia/virginiana 26998 80184 13033609 Tephrosia virginiana nymap.svg Tephrosia virginiana - Goat's Rue 2.jpg Wisteria Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Wisterieae Wisteria Wisteria Wisteria 28 3 Nutt. Wisteria frutescens (L.) Poir. 1753 Glycine frutescens L. 1823 Wisteria frutescens (L.) Poir. 1838 Wisteria frutescens macrostachya Torr.& A.Gray 1891 Kraunhia frutescens (L.) Greene 1898 Kraunhia macrostachys Small 1908 Wisteria macrostachya Nutt. ex B.L.Rob.& Fernald American wisteria Kentucky wisteria Introduced US South native Not naturalized FACW Perennial Woody vine 6575 X WIFR N0 wisteria/frutescens 51266-Wisteria-frutescens 27021 100557 13052772 Wisteria+frutescens Wisteria%20frutescens NYFA: 4 counties Wisteria on oak.jpg Wisteria floribunda (Willd.) DC. 1802 Glycine floribunda Willd. 1825 Wisteria floribunda (Willd.) DC. 1894 Kraunhia floribunda (Willd.) Taub. 1984 Rehsonia floribunda (Willd.) Stritch Japanese wisteria Introduced Japan & Korea Moderately invasive 59%Wisteria floribunda Moderate 59 1439 X WIFL X0 not shown in NY, but in bordering states MA, PA, NJ wisteria/floribunda 42047 13052771 Wisteria floribunda nymap.svg 20130514Wisteria floribunda5.jpg Wisteria sinensis (Sims) DC. 1819 Glycine sinensis Sims 1825 Wisteria sinensis (Sims) DC. 1826 Wistaria sinensis (Sims) Sweet 1984 Rehsonia sinensis (Sims) Stritch Chinese wisteria Introduced Invasive 59%Wisteria sinensis Moderate 59 CP-4CP4 1431 X WISI XX wisteria/sinensis 13052768 Wisteria sinensis nymap.svg Wisteria sinensis, Christchurch Botanic Gardens, Canterbury, New Zealand 24.jpg Tribe Phaseoleae Subtribe Erythrininae Apios Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Phaseoleae Erythrininae Apios Apios Ground nut 548 1 Apios americana Medik. 1787 Apios americana Medik. Apios americana turrigera Fernald Apios tuberosa Moench Glycine apios Linnaeus American groundnut American potato-bean Ground-bean Wild bean Apios d'Amérique Patates en chapelets Pénacs Gland de terre Native Secure FACW Perennial Herb-vine 1398 5 American groundnut APAM NN 5625 apios/americana 25390 310730 nymap.svg Apios americana WFNY-117 (18429253331).jpg Subtribe Glycininae Amphicarpaea Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Phaseoleae Glycininae Amphicarpaea Amphicarpaea Hog peanut 1028 1 Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fernald 1753 Glycine bracteata L. 1753 Glycine comosa L. 1891 Falcata comosa (L.) Kuntze 1916 A. comosa G.Don 1933 A. bracteata Fernald 1987 A. bracteata Fernald comosa C.F. Reed American hog-peanut American hogpeanut Wild peanut Ground bean Amphicarpe bractéolée Haricot de terre Native Secure FAC Perennial Herb-vine 6541 5 AMBR2 NN 5623 amphicarpaea/bracteata 182067 313277 13015648 Amphicarpaea+bracteata Amphicarpaea%20bracteata nymap.svg Amphicarpaea bracteata SCA-04709.jpg Pueraria Starr 020813-0023 Pueraria montana var. lobata.jpg Pueraria montana var. lobatakudzu Pueraria is an Asian genus, a single but significant member of which has been reported to have naturalized in New York State. The very highly invasive vine Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu) has been found in the southeastern part of the state. Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Phaseoleae Glycininae Pueraria Pueraria Kudzu 460 1 Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr. lobata (Willd.) Maesen & S.Almeida 1794 Dolichos hirsutus Thunb. 1802 Dolichos lobatus Willd. 1867 Pueraria thunbergiana Benth. 1902 Pueraria hirsuta Matsum. 1947 Pueraria lobata Ohwi 1992 P. montana lobata Maesen et al. --- Kudzu Kudsu Japanese arrowroot --- Introduced Asia sw Pacific Very highly invasive 84%Pueraria montana Very high 84 CP-3CP3 UPL Perennial Herb-vine 1413 X Rock-Bron-King-Quee-Rich-Nass-Suff. PUMOL X0 5894 pueraria/montana 62671-Pueraria-montana 529930 314966 50333322 Pueraria+montana Pueraria%20montana Pueraria montana var lobata nymap.svg 7 counties 8 counties Pueraria montana 190929 05.jpg Glycine 大豆 Glycine max -香港西貢獅子會自然教育中心 Saikung, Hong Kong- (9227078111).jpg Glycine max Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Phaseoleae Glycininae Glycine Glycine Soy bean 154 1 Glycine max (L.) Merr. (1917) Soybean Introduced Not naturalized 1442 X GLMA4 XW 26716 17711 nymap.svg 2 counties ? counties Glycine max flowerhead1 Carol Rose (10220374084).jpg Subtribe Phaseolinae Strophostyles Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Phaseoleae Phaseolinae Strophostyles Strophostyles Fuzzybean 587 2 Strophostyles helvola (L.) Elliott 1753 Phaseolus helvolus L. 1753 Phaseolus diversifolius Pers. 1823 Strophostyles helvola Elliott --- Trailing fuzzybean Wild bean Amberique-bean Annual wooly-bean Strophostyle ocracé --- Native Secure 6563 5 as Strophostyles helvula (L.) Ell. STHE9 NN 1722 Strophostyles/helvola 26200 35837 nymap.svg Strophostyles helvola - Amberique Bean.jpg Annual Wild Bean - Strophostyles helvola, Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge, Woodbridge, Virginia.jpg Strophostyles umbellata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Britton 1802 Glycine umbellata Muhl. ex Willd. 1889 Phaseolus umbellatus Britton 1897 Strophostyles umbellata Britton Pink wild-bean Perennial wild bean Native Endangered 1462 1 STUM2 N0 105081 nymap.svg Strophostyles umbellata - Pink Wild Bean.jpg Phaseolus Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Phaseoleae Phaseolinae Phaseolus Phaseolus Bean 867 2 Phaseolus polystachios (L.) Britton, Sterns, & Poggenb. 1753 Dolichos polystachios L. 1888 Phaseolus polystachios B.S.P. Wild bean Wild kidney bean Thicket bean Native Endangered 1449 1? PHPO2 NN 27612 nymap.svg Phaseolus polystachios - Thicket Bean.jpg Phaseolus polystachios 01.jpg Phaseolus vulgaris L. 1753 Phaseolus vulgaris L. 1753 Phaseolus vulgaris humilis Garden bean String bean Green bean Kidney bean Introduced Impersistent 1382 Xm PHVU XX phaseolus/vulgaris 26857 27632 13031753 nymap.svg French beans J1.JPG Lablab Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Phaseoleae Phaseolinae Lablab Lablab Lablab 458 1 Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet Dolichos lablab Lablab niger Lablab vulgaris Hyacinth bean Introduced Impersistent 1385 Xm LAPU6 XX 104887 nymap.svg Lablab purpureus in Jardin des Plantes de Toulouse 03.jpg Vigna Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Phaseoleae Phaseolinae Vigna Vigna Vigna 1236 X (excluded taxa) Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth. 1770 Dolichos luteolus Jacq. 1859 Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth. 1891 Vigna repens (L.) Kuntze 1916 Phaseolus luteolus (Jacq.) Gagnep. Hairypod cowpea Dalrymple vigna N. America native southern U.S. Excluded X 296 EXCLUDED VILU3 N0 41616 13035161 nymap.svg Vigna luteola flower3 (11397245544).jpg Subtribe Diocleinae Galactia Eastern Milkpea (Galactia regularis) (6105949509).jpg Galactia regularis Galactia volubilis may be a synonym for Galactia regularis,Richard White (2018) Galactia volubilis Report generated by LegumeWeb from the ILDIS World Database of Legumes. Accessed 2021-04-21. Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Phaseoleae Diocleinae Galactia Galactia Milk pea 1002 1 Galactia regularis (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. 1753 Dolichos regularis L. 1888 Galactia regularis (L.) Britton & al. Twining milkpea Eastern milkpea Native Extirpated 1390 Z GARE2 N0 26699 436212 13007388 nymap.svg Monroe, New York, Queens, Suffolk, Westchester Eastern Milkpea (Galactia regularis).jpg Galactia Milk pea 1002 (excluded taxa) Galactia volubilis (L.) Britton Britton, Nathaniel Lord (1859-1934) 1753 Hedysarum volubile L. 1835 Galactia macreei M.A.Curtis 1894 G. volubilis (L.) Britton 1895 G. volubilis mississippiensis Vail 1932 G. mississippiensis (Vail) Rydb. Downy milkpea Hairy milkpea Native Misapplied Excluded X 600 GAVO N0 NJ-1, OH-2, PA-Z 26703 436214 nymap.svg Galactia volubilis - Downy Milkpea.jpg Subtribe Clitoriinae Clitoria Clitoria (447419053).jpg Clitoria mariana Butterfly-pea is native to the southeastern United States. It seems to be unclear whether it could be considered native as far north as New York. Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Phaseoleae Clitoriinae Clitoria Clitoria Pigeon wings 294 Clitoria mariana mariana L. 1753 Clitoria mariana L. 1933 Martiusia mariana (L.) Small Butterfly-pea Atlantic pigeonwings Maryland butterfly-pea Native N. America native Impersistent Apparently extirpated 10 FACU Perennial Herb-forb, vine 1446 Xm CLMA4 N0 NJ & PA endangered 26542 405946 13008198 nymap.svg Kings Clitoria mariana by Mary Vaux Walcott 1934.jpg Tribe Desmodieae Subtribe Desmodiinae Desmodium Desmodium canadense (15132361805).jpg Desmodium canadenseshowy tick-trefoil There are about a dozen species of native Desmodium (tick trefoil) in New York State. Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Desmodieae Desmodiinae Desmodium Desmodium Tick trefoil 95 12 Desv. Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. 1753 Hedysarum canadense L. 1825 Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. 1891 Meibomia canadensis (L.) Kuntze 1892 Pleurolobus canadensis (L.) MacMill. Showy tick-trefoil Canadian tick-trefoil Native Secure 4 FAC Perennial Herb-forb S5, G5 1486 5 DECA7 NN desmodium/canadense Desmodium%20canadense nymap.svg Desmodium canadense NRCS-1.jpg Desmodium paniculatum (L.) DC. Prodr. 2: 329 (1825) 1753 Hedysarum paniculatum L. 1803 Hedysarum paniculatum Michx. 1825 Desmodium paniculatum (L.) DC. 1891 Meibomia paniculata (L.) Kuntze 1892 Pleurolobus paniculatus (L.) MacMill. 1958 Desmodium dichromum Shinners Narrow-leaved tick-trefoil Narrow-leaf tick-trefoil Panicled tick-trefoil Panicledleaf ticktrefoil Panicled tick clover Panicled tickclover Desmodie paniculée Native Secure 6 FACU Perennial Herb-forb S5, G5 1470 5 DEPA6 NN 5726 desmodium/paniculatum 25815 413982 13018505 Desmodium%20paniculatum nymap.svg Desmodium paniculatum (9389378557).jpg Desmodium perplexum B.G. Schub. 1826 Desmodium dillenii Darl. 1891 Meibomia dillenii Kuntze 1950 Desmodium perplexum B.G.Schub. 1953 Desmodium paniculatum (L.) DC. dillenii Isely Perplexed tick-trefoil Tick-clover Dillenius' tick-trefoil Dillen's tick-trefoil Desmodie de Dillenius Native Secure 6 Perennial Herb-forb S5, G5 1469 5 DEPE80 N0 9824 Desmodium/perplexum 13659 13017734 Desmodium%20perplexum nymap.svg Desmodium perplexum BB-1913.png Desmodium cuspidatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC. ex D.Don J.C.Loudon, Hort. Brit.: 309 (1830) 1803 Hedysarum cuspidatum Muhl. ex Willd. 1825 Desmodium bracteosum DC. cuspidatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC. 1830 Desmodium cuspidatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC. ex D.Don 1901 Meibomia bracteosa (DC.) Shafer Toothed tick-trefoil Largebract ticktrefoil Large-bracted tick-trefoil Desmodie cuspidée Native Secure 7 Perennial Herb-forb S5, G5 1483 5 DECUC NN as var. cuspidatum 5721 desmodium/cuspidatum Desmodium%20cuspidatum Desmodium cuspidatum WFNY-111.jpg Desmodium rotundifolium DC. 1825 Desmodium rotundifolium DC. 1896 Meibomia michauxii Vail 1907 Desmodium michauxii Daniels Prostrate tick-trefoil Round-leaf tick trefoil Roundhead tickclover Dollarleaf Native Likely secure 8 Perennial Herb-forb S4, G5 1471 4 DERO3 NN 5727 414734 Desmodium%20rotundifolium nymap.svg Round-leaved Tick-trefoil - Desmodium rotundifolium, Prince William Forest Park, Triangle, Virginia.jpg Desmodium canescens (L.) DC. 1753 Hedysarum canescens L. 1825 Desmodium canescens (L.) DC. 1891 Meibomia canescens (L.) Kuntze 1892 Pleurolobus canescens (L.) MacMill. Hoary tick-trefoil Native Likely secure 10 Perennial Herb-forb S4, G5 1487 DECA8 NN desmodium/canescens Desmodium%20canescens Desmodium canescens - Hoary Ticktrefoil.jpg Desmodium marilandicum (L.) DC. 1753 Hedysarum marilandicum L. 1825 Desmodium marilandicum DC. 1891 Meibomia marilandica Kuntze Maryland tick-trefoil Smooth smallleaf ticktrefoil Native Unranked 5 Perennial Heerb-forb SNR, G5 1480 3-4 DEMA2 NN 25809 436077 as Desmodium marilandicum Darl. 13018466 Desmodium%20marilandicum Desmodium marilandicum BB-1913.png Desmodium ciliare (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC. 1802 Hedysarum ciliare Muhl. ex Willd. 1825 Desmodium ciliare DC. 1924 Meibomia ciliaris Blake Hairy smallleaf tick-trefoil Hairy small-leaved tick-trefoil Little-leaved tick-trefoil Desmodie ciliée Native Threatened 5 Perennial Herb-forb S2-S3, G5 1488 2-3 DECI NN 5719 desmodium/ciliare 25793 437716 syn. of Codariocalyx gyroides (Roxb. ex Link) Hassk. (1842) 13018352 Desmodium%20ciliare nymap.svg Desmodium obtusum (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC. 1802 Hedysarum obtusum Muhl. ex Willd. 1823 Hedysarum rigidum Elliott 1825 Desmodium rigidum (Elliott) DC. 1825 Desmodium obtusum (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC. 1891 Meibomia rigida (Elliott) Kuntze 1892 Meibomia obtusa (Muhl. ex Willd.) Vaill Stiff tick-trefoil Obtuseleaf tick-trefoil Native Endangered 5 Perennial Herb-forb S1, G4-G5 1388 1 DEOB5 N0 491951-1 502019 104868 Desmodium%20obtusum nymap.svg Desmodium obtusum (as Meibomia obtusa) BB-1913.png Desmodium laevigatum (Nutt.) DC. 1825 Desmodium laevigatum (Nutt.) DC. 1891 Meibomia laevigata Kuntze Smooth tick-trefoil Native Endangered No recent reports 10 Perennial Herb-forb SH, G5 1491 1z DELA2 N0 25806 436075 Desmodium%20laevigatum Desmodium laevigatum UGA1120073.jpg Desmodium nuttallii (Schindl.) B.G.Schub. 1927 Meibomia nuttallii Schindl. 1950 Desmodium nuttallii B.G.Schub. Nuttall's tick-trefoil Native Endangered No recent reports 10 Perennial Herb-forb SH 6545 1Z DENU5 N0 25813 Desmodium%20nuttallii Desmodium × humifusum (Muhl. ex Bigelow) L.C.Beck Desmodium paniculatum Desmodium rotundifolium 1824 Hedysarum humifusum Muhl. ex Bigelow 1833 D. humifusum L.C.Beck 1891 Meibomia humifusa Kuntze Ground-spreading tick-trefoil Trailing tick-trefoil Native Endangered No recent reports Perennial Herb-forb, vine SNA, G1-G2Q 1496 1 DEHU3 N0 502018 316485 13018431 Desmodium%20 nymap.svg Ny hybrid.svg Desmodium Tick trefoil 95 X (excluded taxa) Desmodium canadense D. canadense × perplexum Desmodium canadense Desmodium perplexum showy tick-trefoil perplexed tick-trefoil N. America native Excluded X 297 EXCLUDED nymap.svg Ny hybrid.svg Desmodium glabellum (Michx.) DC. 1803 Hedysarum glabellum Michx. 1825 Desmodium glabellum (Michx.) DC. 1837 Desmodium dillenii Darl 1891 Meibomia glabella (Michx.) Kuntze 1953 Desmodium paniculatum dillenii (Darl.) Isely Dillenius' ticktrefoil Tall ticktrefoil N. America native Excluded MisappliedRichard S. Mitchell (1998) "Amendments to the State Checklist I." NYFA Newsletter, Vol. 9 No. 3 indicates that Desmodium glabellum was removed from the New York State Rare Plant List and the Flora Atlas when it was discovered by Troy Weldy (1998) that all New York voucher specimens were actually Desmodium perplexum, a common New York Native. However, Desmodium glabellum is still listed in adjacent states Connecticut, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey. So it seems conceivable that it may be found naturalized somewhere in New York.As of Dec-2016, the New York Flora Atlas lists D. glabellum as having been missapplied to D.×humifusum (D. paniculatum × D. rotundifolium). 1496 MISAP D. ×humifusum (Muhl. ex Bigelow) L.C. Beck DEGL4 N0 desmodium/glabellum 25799 Desmodium glabellum (Michx.) DC. 456419 Desmodium glabellum (Michx.) DC. 13018402 Desmodium%20glabellum nymap.svg Desmodium glabellum BB-1913.png Desmodium sessilifolium Torr. & A.Gray 1840 Desmodium sessilifolium Torr. & A.Gray 1891 Meibomia sessilifolia Kuntze Sessileleaf ticktrefoil Sessileleaf tickclover Sessile tickclover Sessile-leaved tick-trefoil N. America native Excluded X 599 EXCLUDED DESE NN desmodium/sessilifolium 25827 436084 13017778 Desmodium%20sessilifolium nymap.svg Desmodium sessilifolium BB-1913.png Desmodium viridiflorum (L.) DC. Velvetleaf ticktrefoil Velvetly ticktrefoil N. America native Excluded X 299 EXCLUDED DEVI4 N0 436090 3488 New York Metropolitan Flora Project (BBG): D. viridiflorumhas "...has been historically reported from unspecified localities in ... Kings Co., NY, but no specimens have been seen." nymap.svg Desmodium viridiflorum BB-1913.png Hylodesmum Pointed tick trefoil (21065286179).jpg Hylodesmum glutinosum Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Desmodieae Desmodiinae Hylodesmum Hylodesmum Tick trefoil 1116 3 Hylodesmum glutinosum (Muhl. ex Willd.) H.Ohashi & R.R.Mill --- 1802 Hedysarum glutinosum Muhl. ex Willd. 1825 Desmodium acuminatum (Michx.) DC. 1845 Desmodium glutinosum Alph.Wood 1924 Meibomia acuminata (Michx.) Blake 2000 Hylodesmum glutinosum H.Ohashi &al.  auct Meibomia grandiflora non Kuntze --- Large tick-trefoil Pointedleaf tick-trefoil --- Native Secure 1495 5 as Hylodesmum glutinosum (Muhl. ex Willd.) H.Ohashi & R.R.Mill DEGL5 NN as Desmodium glutinosum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Alph.Wood 27746 Hylodesmum glutinosum (Muhl. ex Willd.) H.Ohashi & R.R.Mill hylodesmum/glutinosum 25800 Desmodium glutinosum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Alph. Wood 436094 Desmodium glutinosum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Alph.Wood 50327475 Hylodesmum glutinosum (Muhl. ex Willd.) H. Ohashi & R.R.Mill nymap.svg Hylodesmum glutinosum - Pointed Leaf Ticktrefoil.jpg Hylodesmum nudiflorum (L.) H.Ohashi & R.R.Mill 1753 Hedysarum nudiflorum L. 1825 Desmodium nudiflorum (L.) DC. 1891 Meibomia nudiflora (L.) Kuntze 1892 Pleurolobus nudiflorus (L.) MacMill. 2000 Hylodesmum nudiflorum H. Ohashi &al. --- Bare-stemmed tick-trefoil --- Native Secure 1481 5 as Hylodesmum nudiflorum (L.) H.Ohashi & R.R.Mill DENU4 NN as Desmodium nudiflorum (L.) DC. 27747 Hylodesmum nudiflorum (L.) H.Ohashi & R.R.Mill hylodesmum/nudiflorum 25812 Desmodium nudiflorum (L.) DC. 436079 Desmodium nudiflorum (L.) DC. 50327476 Hylodesmum nudiflorum (L.) H.Ohashi & R.R.Mill nymap.svg Hylodesmum nudiflorum - Nakedflowered Ticktrefoil.jpg Hylodesmum pauciflorum (Nutt.) H. Ohashi & R.R. Mill 1818 Hedysarum pauciflorum Nutt. 1825 Desmodium pauciflorum (Nutt.) DC. 1891 Meibomia pauciflora (Nutt.) Kuntze 2000 Hylodesmum pauciflorum H.Ohashi &al. --- Few-flowered tick-trefoil Fewflower ticktrefoil --- Native Endangered Impersistent No recent reports 1450 1 DEPA7 N0 as Desmodium pauciflorum (Nutt.) DC. 25816 Desmodium pauciflorum (Nutt.) DC. 436080 Desmodium pauciflorum (Nutt.) DC. nymap.svg Fabaceae Faboideae Desmodieae Hylodesmum Subtribe Lespedezinae Lespedeza Lespedeza subg. Lespedeza Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Desmodieae Lespedezinae Lespedeza Lespedeza Lespedeza Bush clover 444 18 Lespedeza capitata Michx. 1803 Lespedeza capitata Michx. 1905 Lespedeza bicknellii House Homer Doliver House (1878-1949) --- Round-head bush-clover Round-headed bush-clover Dusty clover --- Lespédèze capitée Native Secure 1421 5 LECA8 NN 5763 lespedeza/capitata 25897 21854 13002750 Lespedeza+capitata Lespedeza%20capitata nymap.svg Lespedeza capitata 002.JPG Lespedeza hirta (L.) Hornem. 1753 Hedysarum hirtum L. 1815 L. hirta (L.) Hornem. --- Hairy bush-clover Hairy lespedeza Lespédèze hirsute --- Native Secure 1406 5 LEHI2 NN 5767 21866 nymap.svg Lespedeza hirta WFNY-113A (cropped).jpg Lespedeza violacea (L.) Pers. 1807 Lespedeza violacea Pers. L. intermedia (S. Wats.) Britton --- Wand bush-clover --- Native Secure 1424 5 LEVI6 NN nymap.svg Lespedeza violacea BB-1913.png Lespedeza procumbens Michx. 1803 L. procumbens Michx. --- Trailing bush-clover Trailing lespedeza --- Native Likely secure 1420 4 LEPR N0 25907 436592 nymap.svg Lespedeza procumbens BB-1913.png Lespedeza virginica (L.) Britton 1753 Medicago virginica L. 1893 L. virginica (L.) Britton --- Slender bush-clover Slender lespedeza --- Native Vulnerable 1466 3? LEVI7 NN 21910 nymap.svg Lespedeza virginica - Slender lespedeza.jpg Lespedeza frutescens (L.) Hornem. 1753 Hedysarum frutescens L. 1815 L. frutescens Hornem. 1893 L. intermedia Britton auct L. violacea (L.) Pers --- Shrubby lespedeza Violet bush-clover --- Native Rare 1399 3 LEFR5 NN 318025 nymap.svg Lespedeza frutescens WFNY-114.jpg Lespedeza repens (L.) W.P.C.Barton 1753 Hedysarum repens L. 1815 L. repens W.P.C.Barton --- Creeping bush-clover --- Native Rare 1416 3 LERE2 N0 414757 nymap.svg Lespedeza repens BB-1913.png Lespedeza angustifolia (Pursh) Elliott 1813 Lespedeza capitata angustifolia Pursh 1824 Lespedeza angustifolia Elliott --- Narrow-leaved bush-clover Narrowleaf lespedeza --- Native Threatened 1479 2 Nass-Suff (only) LEAN N Rock-Nass-Suff (only) 414755 nymap.svg Lespedeza angustifolia drawing.png Lespedeza stuevei Nutt. 1818 Lespedeza stuevei Nutt. --- Tall bush-clover Tall lespedeza --- Native Threatened 1427 2 LEST5 N0 70398 nymap.svg Lespedeza stuevei WFNY-113B (cropped).jpg Lespedeza × bicknellii House Lespedeza capitata Lespedeza violacea --- Bush-clover --- Native Endangered 1473 1? nymap.svg Ny hybrid.svg Lespedeza × brittonii E.P.Bicknell (pro sp.) Lespedeza procumbens Lespedeza virginica --- Bush-clover --- Native Endangered 1460 1? LEBR2 N0 25896 nymap.svg Ny hybrid.svg Lespedeza × longifolia Lespedeza Lespedeza --- Bush-clover --- Native nymap.svg Ny hybrid.svg Lespedeza × neglecta Lespedeza Lespedeza --- Bush-clover --- Native nymap.svg Ny hybrid.svg Lespedeza × nuttallii Lespedeza Lespedeza --- Nuttall's bush-clover --- Native nymap.svg Ny hybrid.svg Lespedeza × simulata Lespedeza Lespedeza --- Bush-clover --- Native nymap.svg Ny hybrid.svg Lespedeza subg. Macrolespedeza Lespedeza cuneata.JPG Lespedeza cuneata Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Desmodieae Lespedezinae Lespedeza Lespedeza Macrolespedeza Bush clover 444 18 Lespedeza cuneata (Dum.Cours.) G.Don 1811 Anthyllis cuneata Dum.Cours. 1832 Lespedeza cuneata G.Don --- Chinese lespedeza Sericea lespedeza Chinese bushclover --- Lespedeza perenne Introduced Asia Australia Highly invasive 74%Lespedeza cuneata High 74% Perennial Forb-herb 6550 X LECU XX 164566-Lespedeza-cuneata 21856 nymap.svg NYFA: 7 countiesiNat: 9 counties 비수리 3.JPG Lespedeza bicolor Turcz. 1840 Lespedeza bicolor Turcz. Two-colored bush clover 2021 New York Flora Atlas Shrub lespedeza 2021 iNaturalist Shrubby bush clover 2021 New York Natural Heritage Program Shrubby lespedeza 2021 New York Natural Heritage Program Shrub bushclover Introduced Moderately invasive 63%Lespedeza bicolor moderate 63% first 6549 X Columbia & Suffolk only LEBI2 XX 21847 nymap.svg Shrubby Lespedeza - Lespedeza bicolor, Meadowood Farm SRMA, Mason Neck, Virginia.jpg Lespedeza thunbergii (DC.) Nakai 1825 Desmodium thunbergii DC. 1927 Lespedeza thunbergii Nakai Thunberg's bush-clover Thunberg's lespedeza Introduced Potentially invasive Unknown naturalization 1402 X LETH4 XX? 25913 21904 Lespedeza%20thunbergii nymap.svg Lespedeza thunbergii.blüten.wmt.jpg Kummerowia Kummerowia striata plant5 (10355113716).jpg Kummerowia striata The genus Kummerowia contains the Asian bushclovers: Kummerowia stipulacea (Korean bushclover) and Kummerowia striata (Japanese bushclover).Corey L. Gucker (2010). Kummerowia stipulacea, K. striata. In: Fire Effects Information System. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Desmodieae Lespedezinae Kummerowia Kummerowia Bushclover 459 2 Kummerowia stipulacea (Maxim.) Makino 1859 Lespedeza stipulacea Maxim. 1914 Kummerowia stipulacea Makino Korean clover Korean lespedeza Introduced northeastern China Korea Potentially invasive IPA-US Naturalized X FACU Herb-forb SNA, GNR 1410 X Onon-Chem-Catt-Alba-Oran+4 KUST X0 0 143557-Kummerowia-stipulacea 311524 nymap.svg NYFA: 9 countiesiNat: 1 county Kummerowia stipulacea 51698943 (3x4).jpg Kummerowia striata 1784 Hedysarum striatum Thunb. 1838 Lespedeza striata (Thunb.) Hook. & Arn. 1912 Kummerowia striata (Thunb.) Schindl. Japanese clover 2021 Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States, iNaturalist Japanese-clover Wilbur, R. L. 1963. Leguminous plants of North Carolina Common lespedeza 2021 Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States -- Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference Annual lespedeza Duke, J. A. 1981. Handbook of legumes of world economic importance Japanese bush-clover Turner, B. L. 1959. The legumes of Texas Japanese lespedeza Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference Striate lespedeza Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference Introduced China, Japan Potentially invasive IPA-US Naturalized FACU Herb-forb 1411 X 2021: A weedy species of open dry coarse disturbed soils, railroad edges, fields with thin soils, and gravel pits. It often forms dense patches. KUST2 X0 143558-Kummerowia-striata 21266 nymap.svg NYFA: 2 counties iNat: 3 counties Kummerowia striata syn lespedeza striata.jpg Tribe Psoraleeae Cullen Cullen-americana-fruit.jpg Cullen americanum Despite the misleading name American scurf pea (Cullen americanum), no species of Cullen is native to North (or South) America, and none are known to naturalize in New York. Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Psoraleeae   Cullen Cullen Scurf pea 1082 Cullen americanum (L.) Rydb. 1753 Psoralea americana L. 1825 Psoralea dentata DC. 1919 Cullen americana Rydb. American scurfpea Introduced southern Europe northwest Africa Impersistent 1395 Xm CUAM5 X0 FL & LA only 26582 315130 nymap.svg Tompkins Cullen americanum Taub115d.png Pediomelum Pediomelum esculentum (Psoralea esculenta) (4016141618).jpg Pediomelum esculentum Indian breadroot (Pediomelum) species are native to much of North America, but none are known to naturalize in New York State. Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Psoraleeae   Pediomelum Pediomelum Indian-breadroot 484 (excluded taxa) Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb. 1813 Psoralea esculenta Pursh 1919 Pediomelum esculentum Rydb. Large Indian breadroot Breadroot scurfpea Indian-turnip Pomme blanche Introduced central N. America N. America native No specimens X 735 EXCLUDED PEES NN Great Basin native 504177 312047 Excluded nymap.svg excluded Badlands Flowers- Red, Pink, Blue (c8ad93f6-d6d9-44de-84d1-268e228bd6f2).jpg Tribe Sesbanieae Sesbania Sesbania herbacea-flowers.jpg Sesbania herbacea Riverhemp Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Sesbanieae Sesbania Riverhemp 223 X (excluded taxa) Sesbania herbacea (Mill.) McVaugh 1768 Emerus herbacea Mill. 1813 Sesbania macrocarpa Muhl. nom.nud. 1817 Sesbania macrocarpa Muhl. ex Raf. 1817 Darwinia exaltata Raf. 1924 Sesban exaltatus Rydb. 1924 Sesbania exaltata (Raf.) Rydb.ARS-GRIN lists the accepted name as "Sesbania exaltata (Raf.) Rydb.", with a synonym of "Sesbania herbacea auct. N. Amer." (Accepted Oct-1989, updated Sep-2013). Most other sources accept Sesbania herbacea. 1936 Sesbania exaltata Cory 1987 Sesbania herbacea (Mill.) McVaugh Bigpod sesbania Big-podded sesbania Colorado river-hemp Tall river-hemp N. America native Excluded Impersistent 6562 Xm SEHE8 NW sesbania/herbacea 507837 Sesbania herbacea (Mill.) McVaugh 33768 Sesbania exaltata (Raf.) Rydb. 13069275 Excluded nymap.svg excluded Sesbania herbacea.jpg Sesbanieae Tribe Loteae Tribe Loteae comprises trefoils and vetches. Acmispon Acmispon americanus NPS-1.jpg Acmispon americanus The American bird's-foot trefoil has also been placed in the genus Lotus as Lotus unifoliolatus.USDA-NRCS, ARS-GRIN, & NEWFS treat American bird's-foot trefoil as Lotus unifoliolatus, but NYFA, ITIS & VASCAN call it Acmispon americanus Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Loteae Acmispon Acmispon Trefoil 1155 1 Acmispon americanus (Nutt.) Rydb. americanus 1818 Trigonella americana Nutt. 1829 Lotus americanus (Nutt.) Bisch. 1836 Lotus unifoliolatus Benth. 1906 Hosackia americana (Nutt.) Piper 1913 A. americanus (Nutt.) Rydb. 1914 L. purshianus Clem. & E.G.Clem. American bird's-foot trefoil Pursh's Lotus Spanish-clover Prairie trefoil Lotier des prairies Introduced western NA N. America native Annual Herb-forb 1417 X Monr (only) LOUN N Monr (only) as Lotus unifoliolatus 2975816 5784 lotus/unifoliatus 57049-Acmispon-americanus 820914 408708 13004368 Acmispon%20americanus nymap.svg Monroe, Oneida Acmispon americanus var americanus (cropped).jpg Lotus Lotus corniculatus ENBLA01.jpg Lotus corniculatus The Lotus genus contains bird's-foot trefoils. They are not closely related to the various aquatic plants in the genera Nelumbo and Nymphaea that have "lotus" in their common names. Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Loteae Lotus Lotus Trefoil 88 2 LOTUS 2 Lotus corniculatus L. --- Garden bird's-foot trefoil Bird's-foot trefoil Birdsfoot deervetch --- Introduced Moderately invasive 59%Lotus corniculatus Moderate 59 all 1438 X Onon-Cayu-Tomp-Oswe-Madi++ LOCOC5 X Onon-Tomp-Onei-Schu-Chemu+20 Lotus/corniculatus 22696 Lotus%20corniculatus nymap.svg 20170718Lotus corniculatus5.jpg Lotus tenuis --- Lotus glaber Lotus corniculatus tenuifolius Lotus tenuis --- Slender trefoil Narrow-leaf bird's-foot trefoil Creeping Trefoil Prostrate Trefoil --- Introduced Potentially invasive 1440 X Livi-Sche-Alba-Gree-Ulst+3 LOGL10 X Livi-Sche-Alba-Gree-Ulst+1 nymap.svg Albany, Greene, Livingston, Orange, Rockland, Schenectady, Suffolk, Ulster Lotus tenuis sl13.jpg Securigera Meadow flower Illinois above.jpg Securigera variapurple crown-vetch The crown vetches have also been placed in the genus Coronilla. The Old-World purple crown vetch (Securigera varia) has been widely planted in North America for erosion control but has turned out to be somewhat invasive. Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Loteae Securigera Securigera Crown vetch 697 2 Securigera varia (L.) Lassen --- 1753 Coronilla varia L. 1989 Securigera varia Lassen --- Crown vetch Purple crownvetch Field crown-vetch Trailing crown-vetch Common crown-vetch Axseed Coronille bigarrée --- Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Moderately invasive CP-2,CP2 NE-1NE1 NRCS, WW 62%Securigera varia Moderate 62 1412 X Cayu,Oswe,Madi,Onei,Yate+30 SEVA4 X All states, NY:25 counties 5708 securigera/varia Securigera%20varia nymap.svg Securigera varia Ab-2078.jpg Securigera Crown vetch 697 X (excluded taxa) Securigera globosa (Lam.) Lassen --- 1786 Coronilla globosa Lam. 1989 Securigera globosa Lassen --- White crownvetch --- Introduced Excluded X 731 SEGL12 X NY (only, 1986 820268 Excluded nymap.svg excluded Securigera globosa flores (cropped).jpg Anthyllis P1040069-Anthyllis-vulneraria.JPG Anthyllis vulneraria Kidney vetch (Anthyllis vulneraria) has been collected in New York, but its naturalization status is uncertain. Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Loteae Anthyllis Anthyllis Kidney vetch 464 1 Anthyllis vulneraria L. 1753 Anthyllis vulneraria L. 1840 Anthyllis rubicunda Wender. ex Steud 1896 Anthyllis spruneri (Boiss.) Beck Kidney-vetch 2021 ARS: J.H.Wiersema & B.León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference Lady's-fingers 2021 ARS: error Woundwort 2021 ARS: P.Hanelt, ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Anthyllide vulnéraire 2021 ARS: Anthyllis vulnéraire 2021 ARS: Trèfle jaune des sables 2021 ARS: Introduced Europe temperate Asia northern Africa Naturalization uncertain 1492 X ANVU XX 26461 300032 nymap.svg Albany, Cayuga, Livingston, Monroe, Ontario, Tompkins Anthyllis vulneraria 002.JPG Ornithopus Ornithopus sativus flowers and seedpods, serradelle bloemen en peulen.jpg Ornithopus sativus Common bird’s foot (Ornithopus sativus) Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Loteae Ornithopus Ornithopus Bird's-foot 846 1 Ornithopus sativus Brot. sativus 1804 Ornithopus sativus Brot. 1825 Ornithopus roseus Dufour Common bird's-foot Common ornithopus French serradella --- Introduced southwestern Europe northern Africa Not naturalized 1428 X Nassau only ORSA2 X0 NY & MA: ssp. sativus; CA: ssp. isthmocarpus ornithopus/sativus 524378 315033 13071114 nymap.svg Nassau Ornithopus sativus flower, serradelle bloem.jpg Tribe Robinieae Robinia Vllt Akazie 2.JPG Robinia pseudoacaciablack locust Refer to tribe Caesalpinieae in subfamily Caesalpinioideae, which also contains locust trees. Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Robinieae Robinia Robinia Locust 427 4 Robinia pseudoacacia L. 1753 Robinia pseudo-acacia L. 1936 R. pseudoacacia rectissima Raber Black locust False acacia Yellow locust Bastard acacia Robinier faux-acacia Introduced s. Appalachians Ozarks Very highly invasive 81%Robinia pseudoacacia Very high 81 all Regulated 1391 X Tomp,Cayu,Oswe,Madi,Onta+30 ROPS NX CT: Invasive not banned, MA: Prohibited 5897 robinia/pseudoacacia 504804 5238 Robinia%20pseudoacacia Robinia pseudoacacia nymap.svg Wawrzynca, Poznan, kwiecie.jpg Robinia hispida L. hispida 1767 Robinia hispida L. Bristly locust Mossy locust Moss locust Rose acacia Robinier hispide Acacia rose Introduced southeast USA Somewhat invasive 48%Robinia hispida Low 48 all 1394 X Tomp,Oswe,Otse,Monr,Dela+10 ROHIH NX 5895 robinia/hispida 312076 Robinia hispida - Rose Locust.jpg Robinia hispida L. fertilis (Ashe) R. T. Clausen 1923 Robinia fertilis Ashe 1940 R. hispida fertilis R.T.Clausen Bristly locust Introduced southeast USA Somewhat invasive 48%Robinia hispida Low 48 all 6561 X Alba,Warr (only) ROHIF8 N0 not shown in NY this var may not be in Canada robinia/hispida 312075 Robinia hispida var. fertilis (9008626963).jpg Robinia viscosa Vent. viscosa Clammy locust Introduced North Carolina Tennessee US South native Fairly rare 1401 X ROVIV NX robinia/viscosa 530088 312163 The tree book - A popular guide to a knowledge of the trees of North America and to their uses and cultivation (1920) (14802892083).jpg Tribe Galegeae The Galegeae contain the milkvetches (Astragalus) and locoweeds Astragalus Astragalus canadensis (5143725875).jpg Astragalus canadensis Milkvetch Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Galegeae Astragalus Astragalus Milkvetch 383 3 Astragalus canadensis canadensis L. 1753 Astragalus canadensis L. Canadian milkvetch Native Vulnerable S1: especially vulnerable 10 FAC Perennial Herb-forb 1396 3-4 ASCA11 NN astragalus/canadensis 25451 300055 nymap.svg Asca11 001 pvp.jpg Astragalus neglectus (Torr. & A.Gray) Sheldon 1838 Phaca neglecta Torr. & A.Gray 1894 Astragalus neglectus (Torr. & A.Gray) Sheldon Cooper's milkvetch Native Endangered S1: especially vulnerable 10 FACU Perennial Herb-forb 1393 1 ASNE2 NN astragalus/neglectus 25598 5838 nymap.svg Astragalus neglectus 1.jpg Astragalus glycyphyllos L. 1753 Astragalus glycyphyllos L. Licorice milkvetch Introduced 1477 X ASGL4 XX astragalus/glycyphyllos 25527 5792 nymap.svg 2 counties No observations Astragalus glycyphylloss a2.jpg Astragalus Milkvetch 383 (excluded taxa) Astragalus robbinsii (Oakes) A.Gray jesupii Eggl. & E.Sheld. 1894 Astragalus robbinsii jesupii 1901 Astragalus jesupii Britton 1928 Atelophragma jesupii Rydb. Jesup's milk-vetch Robbin's milk-vetch Native Unranked No NY reports 0 D ASROJ N0 Vermont & New Hampshire only astragalus/robbinsii 192747 Astragalus robbinsii var. jesupii Eggl. & E.Sheld. 310256 Astragalus robbinsii var. jesupii Eggl. & J.Sheld. 13056719 Astragalus robbinsii var. jesupii Eggl. & E.Sheld. nymap.svg Astragalus robbinsii BB-1913.png Astragalus robbinsii (Oakes) A.Gray minor (Hook.) Barneby 1831 Phaca elegans minor Hook. 1895 Astragalus blakei Eggl. 1964 Astragalus robbinsii minor Blake's milk-vetch Robbin's milk-vetch Astragale mineur Native Unranked No NY reports 0 D ASROM NN 5685 Astragalus robbinsii var. minor (Hooker) Barneby astragalus/robbinsii 192749 Astragalus robbinsii var. minor (Hook.) Barneby 403259 Astragalus robbinsii var. minor (Hook.) Barneby 13056664 Astragalus robbinsii var. minor (Hook.) Barneby nymap.svg Astragalus robbinsii var minor BB-1913.png Glycyrrhiza Glycyrrhiza lepidota (4007533989).jpg Glycyrrhiza lepidota Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Galegeae Glycyrrhizinae Glycyrrhiza Glycyrrhiza Licorice 438 1 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh 1813 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh Wild licorice N. America native Unknown NY nativity Impersistent 10 FACU UPL SX, G5 2.132846/Glycyrrhiza_lepidota SX, G5 1408 Z GLLE3 NN 26719 17822 nymap.svg Glycyrrhiza lepidota 3.jpg Galega Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Galegeae Galega Galega Professor-weed 251 1 Galega officinalis L. 1753 Galega officinalis L. 1856 Galega patula Steven 1867 Galega bicolor Boiss.& Hausskn. ex Regel Goat's-rue Professor-weed Common milkpea Galéga officinal Rue de chèvre Sainfoin d'Espagne Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Moderately invasive 60%Galega officinalis Moderate 60 FH Perennial Herb-subshrub 6547 X GAOF XX 5729 galega/officinalis 157393-Galega-officinalis 26706 70971 0 13019153 Galega+officinalis Galega%20officinalis nymap.svg 3 counties 2 counties Galega officinalis1UME.jpg Colutea Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Galegeae Colutea Colutea Colutea 725 1 Colutea arborescens L. (1753) Bladder senna Introduced Europe northern Africa Not naturalized 1435 X COAR6 XW 7844167 76422-Colutea-arborescens 26550 11200 nymap.svg NYFA: Sartatoga (1941),Suffolk (1920, 1994)iNat: Monroe (2020-21),Onondaga (2019) Colutea arborescens Bassin de la Bièvre.jpg Tribe Hedysareae Caragana Caragana arborescens flowers, May 2008, Prague, Czech Republic.jpg Caragana arborescens Caragana arborescens (Siberian peashrub) is listed as highly invasive in New York State.New York State Invasive Species Tiers (2022) New York Natural Heritage Program. Although it is cultivated for ornamental purposes, it has not yet known to naturalize in New York. However, it is known to be invasive in Canada and the upper midwest, so it is being tracked in New York State.TWW (2011) New York Species Record for Caragana arborescens Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Hedysareae Caragana Caragana Pea shrub 1175 Caragana arborescens Lam. 1785 Caragana arborescens Lam. 1816 C. fruticosa (Pall.) Besser Siberian peashrub Siberian pea tree Introduced Highly invasive Unknown naturalization Perennial Tree, shrub 7282 X0 CAAR18 XX ON,QE,MA,MD,ME 159827-Caragana-arborescens 8923 Caragana%20arborescens nymap.svg Saratoga (1941) Westchester (2019) Siberian Pea shrub.jpg Onobrychis Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Hedysareae Onobrychis Onobrychis Sainfoin 946 1 Onobrychis viciifolia Scop. Common sainfoin Sainfoin cultivé Esparcette Introduced Impersistent 1409 Xm ONVI XX 26810 25737 nymap.svg 20130530Onobrychis viciifolia1.jpg Tribe Cicereae Cicer Cicer arietinum (Cigronera florida).jpg Cicer arietinum Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) rarely escapes cultivation and is not known to naturalized. Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Cicereae Cicer Chick pea 746 1 Cicer arietinum L. 1753 Cicer arietinum L. Chickpea Garbanzo Pois chiche Introduced Impersistent 1476 Xm CIAR5 XX 26537 10535 nymap.svg Cicer arietinum HabitusFruits BotGardBln0906a.jpg Tribe Trifolieae The Trifolieae contains primarily the clovers, sweetclovers, and alfalfa in New York. None of these plants are considered to be native to the state, and very few are native to North America. Medicago Medicago lupulina marais-belloy-sur-somme 80 26042007 3.jpg Medicago lupulinablack medic Medicago (medick) includes the common forage crop alfalfa (Medicago sativa) along with clover-like weeds such as black medick (Medicago lupulina). Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Trifolieae Medicago Medicago Medick 907 7 Medicago lupulina L. 1753 Medicago lupulina L. Black medick Hop clover Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Potentially invasive 6005 2965201 6553 X MELU XX 2965201 Medicago/lupulina 57056-Medicago-lupulina 23613 nymap.svg 20130507Medicago lupulina2.jpg Medicago sativa L. 1753 Medicago sativa L. Introduced western Asia Alfalfa Purple medick Lucerne Luzerne cultivée Luzerne 6557 X Alfalfa is cultivated for "hay" and naturalizes in successional fields, pastures, roadsides, and disturbed soils. MESAS XX 5834 Medicago/sativa 300359 nymap.svg 20160814Medicago × varia1.jpg Medicago falcata L. (L.) Arcang. 1753 Medicago falcata L. 1933 Medicago sativa falcata (L.) Arcang. 1933 Medicago falcata romanica O.Schwarz & Klink. Yellow alfalfa Siberian alfalfa Introduced Eurasia northern Africa 6556 X yellow alfalfa has only been reported naturalized in 4 counties MESAF XX Medicago/falcata 104918 nymap.svg Sichelklee.jpg Medicago arabica (L.) Huds. 1753 Medicago polymorpha arabica L. Spotted medick Spotted bur-clover Introduced Eurasia northern Africa 6552 X Madison County (only) MEAR X (not NY) Medicago/arabica nymap.svg Medicago arabica leaf1 (10450318996).jpg Medicago polymorpha Burclover Introduced Impersistent 6555 Xm MEPO3 XX Noxious weed in AZ Medicago/polymorpha 503725 23645 nymap.svg Medicago polymorpha leaf NC3 - 44411905354.jpg Medicago minima Burr medick Little bur-clover Introduced No specimens 6554 X (none) MEMI X Bronx (only) Medicago/minima nymap.svg 20130530Medicago minima5.jpg Medicago monspeliaca (L.) Trautv. 1753 Trigonella monspeliaca L. 1841 Trigonella monspeliaca Trautv. Hairy medick Montpellierian fenugreek Star-fruited fenugreek Trigonella Introduced No specimens 6571 X MEMO5 X0 Medicago/monspeliaca 503723 313439 nymap.svg Medicago monspeliaca - Coste.png Melilotus Melilotus albus habit1 CWS - 31913832506.jpg Melilotus albus White and yellow sweetclover are sometimes lumped under the Melilotus officinalis name, but the New York Flora Atlas and other sources treat them as separate species. Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Trifolieae Melilotus Melilotus Sweetclover 940 4 Mill. Melilotus albus Medik. 1787 Melilotus albus Medik. 1805 M. leucanthus W.D.J.Koch ex DC. 1918 M. albus annuus H.S.Coe 1984 M. officinalis albus H.Ohashi & Tateishi White sweetclover White sweet-clover Honey clover (CABI) White melilot Bokhara clover Mélilot blanc Trèfle d'odeur Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Potentially invasive Naturalized CP-5CP5 Biennial Herb-forb 1445 X MEOF XX as Melilotus officinalis 5837 melilotus/albus 516979 23989 33693 nymap.svg Melilotus albus SCA-04494.JPG Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam. 1756 Trifolium officinale L. 1756 M. vulgaris Hill, inval. 1776 M. officinalis (L.) Lam. 1822 M. arvensis Wallr. 1822 M. officinalis micranthus O.E.Schulz Yellow sweetclover Yellow sweet-clover Yellow melilot Ribbed melilot Field melilot (CABI) Mélilot jaune Mélilot officinal Mélilot des champs Trèfle d'odeur jaune Introduced Eurasia Potentially invasive Naturalized Weed of the Week"Yellow Sweetclover - Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam." USDA Forest Service, Weed of the Week. Biennial Herb-forb 6558 X MEOF XX melilotus/officinalis 24009 33697 nymap.svg 20150602Melilotus officinalis.jpg Melilotus altissimus Tall yellow sweetclover Introduced Potentially invasive Naturalized Biennial Herb-forb 1467 X MEAL3 XX nymap.svg Melilotus altissima.jpg Melilotus indicus (L.) All. Indian sweetclover Annual yellow sweetclover Mélilot des Indes Introduced Impersistent Annual Herb-forb 1444 X MEIN2 XX melilotus/indicus nymap.svg Melilotus indicus flower (06).jpg Ononis Ononis spinosa-IMG 4817.jpg Ononis spinosa Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Trifolieae Ononis Ononis Rest-harrow 229 2 Ononis spinosa L. 1753 Ononis spinosa L. 1814 Ononis campestris W.D.J.Koch & Ziz Spiny restharrow Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Not naturalized 6559 X as Ononis spinosa L. ONSP X0 as Ononis spinosa L. 5846 as Ononis spinosa L. 26813 as Ononis spinosa L. 105027 as Ononis spinosa L. nymap.svg Monroe, New York Planted only OnonisSpinosa2.jpg Ononis repens L. 1753 Ononis repens L. 1822 Ononis procurrens Wallr. 1862 Ononis maritima Dumort. 1913 Ononis spinosa L. procurrens (Wallr.) Briq. 1936 Ononis spinosa L. maritima (Dumort.) P.Fourn. 1957 Ononis repens L. procurrens (Wallr.) Grinţ. Common rest harrow 2023 New York Flora Atlas Introduced Unknown naturalization SNA 7451 X 2977157 77252049-1 0000186975 82729-Ononis-spinosa-procurrens nymap.svg New York, Queens No NY observations Ononis repens (flowers).jpg Ononis arvensis L. 1759 Ononis arvensis L. 1771 Ononis hircina Jacq. 1923 Ononis spinosa L. hircina Gams Field restharrow Introduced Eurasia Impersistent X 734 EXCLUDED ONAR XX NY,OR,AB only 5845 as Ononis spinosa subsp. hircina (Jacquin) Gams 504024 313899 13030434 Excluded nymap.svg Excluded No NY observations Haisev jooksjarohi.JPG Trifolium Trifolium contains the clovers. Of the clovers found in New York, the closest species to being native is Trifolium reflexum (buffalo clover), which is considered to be native farther south and west in the U.S. and was reported in Macedon, Wayne county, New York in 1883.Florence Beckwith, and Mary E. Macauley. 1896. Plants of Monroe County, New York, and adjacent territory. Rochester Academy of Science, Rochester, NY. Trifolium subg. Trifolium Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Trifolieae Trifolium Trifolium Trifolium Clover 739 12 Trifoliastrum Trifolium repens L. White clover Dutch clover Trèfle blanc Trèfle rampant Introduced Potentially invasive Naturalized Occasionally cultivated 1160 1472 X TRRE3 XX trifolium/repens 300625 nymap.svg 2021-06-09 17 15 20 White clover flowers along Glen Taylor Lane in the Chantilly Highlands section of Oak Hill, Fairfax County, Virginia.jpg Trifolium Clover 739 12 Trifolium Trifolium pratense L. Red clover Introduced Potentially invasive Naturalized 6569 X TRPR2 XX trifolium/pratense 300623 nymap.svg Trifolium pratense, 2020-06-19, Beechview, 01.jpg Trifolium arvense L. Rabbitfoot clover Rabbit-foot clover Hare's-foot clover Hairy clover Old field clover Stone clover Trèfle pied-de-lièvre Pied-de-lièvre Trèfle des champs Trèfle jaune Introduced 1461 X TRAR4 XX trifolium/arvense 40173 nymap.svg 20130714Trifolium arvense2.jpg Trifolium incarnatum L. Scarlet clover 2021 NYFA Crimson clover 2021 NYFA Carnation clover Farouche Trèfle incarnat Introduced Unknown naturalization 1384 X TRIN3 XW trifolium/incarnatum 300619 nymap.svg Trèfle incarnat (Trifolium incarnatum).jpg Trifolium squamosum L. Sea clover Introduced Impersistent 1426 Xm TRSQ X0 NY,PA,NJ,FL only trifolium/squamosum 50005 nymap.svg Sea Clover Trifolium squamosum (25216684688) (3x4).jpg Trifolium dalmaticum Vis. 1829 Trifolium dalmaticum Vis. Balkan clover Dalmatian clover Introduced southeast Europe Not naturalized 7541 Xm TRDA4 X0 trifolium/dalmaticum 40208 nymap.svg New York (1880) Trifolium pannonicum Jacq. 1767 Trifolium pannonicum Jacq. Hungarian clover Trèfle de Hongrie Introduced Europe Turkey Not naturalized 7542 Xm TRPA22 0X Quebec trifolium/pannonicum 300621 nymap.svg Tompkins (1942) Trifolium pannonicum 'hungarian clover' 2007-06-02 (flower).jpg Trifolium Clover 739 12 Vesicastrum Trifolium hybridum L. Trifolium elegans Alsike clover Introduced Potentially invasive Naturalized 6568 X TRHY XX Trifolium/hybridum 300618 nymap.svg Trifolium hybridum - roosa (rootsi) ristik.jpg Trifolium fragiferum L. Strawberry clover Trèfle fraise Introduced 6567 X TRFR2 XX trifolium/fragiferum 40230 nymap.svg Trifolium fragiferum (subsp. fragiferum) sl8.jpg Trifolium medium L. Zigzag clover Mammoth clover Introduced 1386 X TRME XX trifolium/medium 310362 nymap.svg Клевер средний KR 02 (3x4).jpg Trifolium Involucrarium Clover 739 X (excluded taxa) Trifolium reflexum L. 1753 Trifolium reflexum L. 1753 T. comosum L. 1815 T. adscendens Hornem. 1831 Amoria reflexa (L.) C. Presl 1839 T. platycephalum Bisch. 1883 T. reflexum glabrum Lojac. Buffalo clover Trèfle à pédicelles réfléchis N. America native Excluded X 294 EXCLUDED TRRE2 NW Endangered in IN,IL,KY,OH. Extirpated in MD,PA. 5930 trifolium/reflexum 40345 13034179 Trifolium%20reflexum nymap.svg Trifolium reflexum.jpg 120 Trifolium subg. Chronosemium Gold-Klee Frauenau.JPG Trifolium aureum The three species of Trifolium subg. Chronosemium found in New York are commonly known as hop clover, presumably because their dry flower heads resemble hops (genus Humulus). Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Trifolieae Trifolium Chronosemium Trifolium Hop clover 739 12 Chronosemium Trifolium aureum Pollich Pollich, Johann Adam (1740-1780) 1753 Trifolium agrarium L. (rej.) 1769 Trifolium strepens Crantz 1777 Trifolium aureum Pollich 1897 Chrysaspis aurea (Pollich) Greene Large hop clover Palmate hop clover Greater hop clover Large trefoil Yellow clover Golden clover Trèfle doré Trèfle agraire Trèfle jaune Introduced Eurasia Potentially invasive Naturalized IPA-US X Biennial Herb-forb 6565 X TRAU2 XX 5911 trifolium/aureum 26223 101725 13004095 nymap.svg Trifolium aureum sl22.jpg Trifolium campestre Schreb. 1753 Trifolium procumbens L. (rej.) 1804 Trifolium campestre Schreb. 1827 Chrysaspis campestre (Schreb.) Desv. 1950 Trifolium karatavicum Pavlov Pinnate hop clover Low hop clover Lesser hop clover Cow clover Field clover Shamrock Trèfle couché Trèfle des champs Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Biennial Herb-forb 6566 X TRCA5 XX 5913 trifolium/campestre 26231 40189 13033766 nymap.svg Trifolium campestre 4.jpg Trifolium dubium Sibth. 1794 Trifolium dubium Sibth. 1802 Trifolium minus Sm. 1818 Chrysaspis dubia (Sibth.) Desv. 1878 Trifolium parviflorum Bunge ex Nyman Small hop clover Lesser hop clover Lesser trefoil Small hop clover Suckling clover Petit trèfle jaune Trèfle douteux Introduced Eurasia northern Africa FACU UPL Annual Herb-forb 1478 X TRDU2 XX 5918 trifolium/dubium 26205 40219 13033846 nymap.svg Trifolium dubium - Flickr - Kevin Thiele (3x4).jpg Fabaceae Faboideae Trifolieae Trifolium Trigonella Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Trifolieae Trigonella Trigonella Fenugreek 616 1 Trigonella caerulea (L.) Ser. 1825 T. caerulea (L.) Ser. Blue fenugreek Blue-white trigonella Sweet trefoil Introduced Impersistent 1494 Xm TRCA14 XX 27009 40413 nymap.svg Trigonella caerulea.jpg Trigonella laciniata L. Trigonella laciniata L. Medicago laciniata (L.) Mill. Cut-leaved fenugreek Introduced Asia Africa Not naturalized 7545 X 23607 nymap.svg Fabaceae Faboideae Trifolieae Trigonella Tribe Fabeae Lathyrus Lathyrus palustris.jpeg Lathyrus palustrismarsh vetchling Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Fabeae Lathyrus Lathyrus Pea, vetchling 317 10 Lathyrus palustris L. 1753 Lathyrus palustris L. 1802 Lathyrus myrtifolius Muhl. ex Willd. 1825 Lathyrus palustris linearifolius Ser. 1862 Lathyrus palustris myrtifolius A.Gray Marsh vetchling 2018: New York Flora Atlas, gobotany.newenglandwild.org, VASCAN (Harms 2006), ARS-GRIN (Websters Dict 2003) Marsh pea 2018 USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team Vetchling peavine Marsh peavine 2018 VASCAN: Harms 2006 Myrtle-leaved marsh pea Gesse des marais 2018 VASCAN-1 (Louis-Marie 1953) Gesse palustre 2018 VASCAN-2 (Marie-Victorin 1995) Native Eurasia North America Likely secure 7 FACW Perennial Herb-vine 1452 4 LAPA4 NN 5754 Lathyrus/palustris 21600 nymap.svg Lathyrus palustris eF.jpg Lathyrus japonicus Willd. maritimus (L.) Kartesz & Gandhi 1753 Pisum maritimum L. 1824 Lathyrus maritimus Bigelow 1932 Lathyrus japonicus pellitus Fernald 1932 Lathyrus japonicus glaber (Ser.) Fernald 1968 Lathyrus japonicus maritimus (L.) P.W.Ball 1991 Lathyrus japonicus maritimus (L.) Kartesz & Gandhi Beach pea Beach peavine Beach vetchling Sea vetchling Gesse maritime Gesse du Japon Gesse japonaise Pois de mer Native Europe North America Likely secure 8 FACU Perennial Herb-vine 1493 4 LAJAM 5746 Lathyrus/japonicus 528684 21576 nymap.svg Lathyrus maritimus (cropped).JPG Lathyrus ochroleucus Hook. Pale vetchling peavine Native northern North America Rare 8 1448 3 LAOC2 NN Northern US & Canada 21594 nymap.svg Lathyrus ochroleucus.jpg Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd. Lathyrus oreophilus Lathyrus venosus Forest-pea Smooth veiny peavine Veiny pea Veiny vetchling Native southern US to Canada Endangered 8 Perennial Herb-forb, vine 1407 1 LAVE NN 25886 314552 nymap.svg Lathyrus venosus 1 (5097907214).jpg Lathyrus latifolius L. 1753 Lathyrus latifolius L. 1782 Lathyrus purpureus Gilib. invalid 1824 Lathyrus ensifolius Badaro 1882 Lathyrus sylvestris latifolius (L.) Arcang. Broadleaf everlasting-pea Perennial pea Everlasting pea Sweet-pea everlasting Introduced Europe northern Africa Potentially invasive Naturalized 1050 5912 160936589/verbatim Invasive X Perennial Herb-forb, vine SNA 6548 X Cultivated and naturalizing. Somewhat local although often quite abundant where it occurs. Roadsides, disturbed soils, and thickets. LALA4 XX Lathyrus/latifolius 21580 nymap.svg Lathyrus latifolius Brede lathyrus DSCF0406.JPG Lathyrus sylvestris Narrowleaf everlasting-pea Flat pea Flat peavine Introduced 1400 X LASY XX nymap.svg Lathyrus sylvestris flowers close up 2 AB.jpg Lathyrus pratensis L. Yellow vetchling Meadow peavine Introduced FACU Perennial Herb-forb, vine 1436 X LAPR XX nymap.svg 20180519Lathyrus pratensis6.jpg Lathyrus tuberosus Tuberous-pea Earth-nut peavine Introduced 1418 X nymap.svg Lathyrus tuberosus Ab-2064.jpg Lathyrus Pea, vetchling 317 X (excluded taxa) Lathyrus odoratus L. Sweetpea Sweet pea Sweet vetchling Introduced Crete, Italy, Sicily Excluded Annual Herb-forb, vine X 845 Lathyrus odoratus L. - excluded LAOD lathyrus/odoratus 21596 Lathyrus%20odoratus Excluded nymap.svg Sweet Pea-2.jpg Lens Lens culinaris flowers close-up.jpg Lens culinaris Although a few vouchered specimens of lentil plants (Lens culinaris) have been collected in Monroe, Cortland, and Albany Counties, the species is not known to have naturalized anywhere in the state. Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Fabeae Lens Lens Lentil 952 1 Lens (genus) Lens culinaris Medik. Medikus, Friedrich Kasimir (1736-1808) 1753 Ervum lens L. 1787 Lens culinaris Medik. 1794 Lens esculenta Moench 1800 Lathyrus lens (L.) Bernh. 1802 Cicer lens Willd. 1812 Orobus lens (L.) Stokes 1812 Vicia lens (L.) Coss.& Germ. 1893 Lens lens (L.) Huth (nom. inval.) 1916 Vicia pisicarpa H.Lév. Lentil Introduced Not naturalized Annual Herb-forb 1415 X LECU2 XW 3973001 524872-1 0000212711 lens/culinaris 1375470-Vicia-lens 503364 411141 13021779 nymap.svg Lens culinaris flowers (cropped).jpg Pisum Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Fabeae Pisum Pisum Pea 318 1 Pisum sativum L. 1753 Pisum sativum L. 1753 Pisum arvense L. 1856 Pisum humile Boiss. & Noë Garden pea English pea Green pea Garden pea Introduced Impersistent from Eurasia from Africa 1443 Xm PISA6 XW 300472 nymap.svg Pisum sativum2.jpg Pisum Vicia The genus name Vicia is generally pronounced ˈvis(h)ēə.“Vicia.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster. Accessed 15 Oct. 2021. Vicia contains about 140 accepted species worldwide, with about 15 taxa appearing outside of cultivation in New York. These are generally known as vetches. Only two of these are thought to be native to this state. The subgeneric organization of Vicia species used here is based on GRIN Taxonomy.USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. 2021. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Vicia subg. Vicilla Vicia americana (4117590746).jpg Vicia americana ssp. AmericanaAmerican purple vetch Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Fabeae Vicia Vicilla Vicia Vetch 73 18 Vicilla Americanae Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd. americana American vetch American purple vetch Native Likely secure 6 FACU Perennial Herb-forb, vine 1451 3-4 Cayu-Tomp-Otse-Tiog-Onta VIAM N Cayu-Tomp-Tiog-Onta-Broo+6 Vicia%20americana nymap.svg Vicia americana 5826.JPG Vicia Vetch 73 18 Vicilla Cracca Vicia caroliniana Walter 1788 Vicia caroliniana Walter 1803 Vicia parviflora Michx. 1861 Cracca caroliniana (Walter) Alef. 1897 Vicia hugeri Small Vicia hugeri Carolina wood vetch Native Likely secure 7 FACU UPL Perennial Herb-forb, vine 1453 4 Cayu,Tomp... VICA2 N Cayu,Tomp... 2975000 Vicia caroliniana - Wood Vetch.jpg Vicia cracca L. Linnaeus, Carl von (1707-1778) 1753 Vicia cracca L. 1788 Vicia tenuifolia Roth 1829 Vicia cracca tenuifolia (Roth) Gaudin 1875 Ervum cracca (L.) Trautv. 1903 Vicia cracca tenuifolia (Roth) Beck Tufted vetch Bird vetch Cow vetch Boreal vetch Vesce jargeau Introduced Eurasia Moderately invasive 54%Vicia cracca Moderate 54 all 1303 1459 X Onon-Cayu-Tomp-Oswe-Madi VICR XX 5943 Vicia/cracca 300659 13034716 Vicia cracca ssp cracca NY-dist-map.png Vicia cracca20140712 108.jpg Vicia villosa Roth Roth, Albrecht Wilhelm (1757-1834) villosa 1793 Vicia villosa Roth 1875 Ervum villosum (Roth) Trautv. 2000 Vicia villosa alba Y.Q.Zhu Hairy vetch Fodder vetch Winter vetch Vesce velue Introduced Eurasia Invasive 54%Vicia villosa Moderate 54 all 6573 X VICIV XX 28398 Vicia/villosa 41589 13065635 nymap.svg Vicia villosa Wyka kosmata 2020-05-31 04.jpg Vicia villosa Roth Roth, Albrecht Wilhelm (1757-1834) varia (Host) Corb. 1830 Vicia dasycarpa Ten. 1831 Vicia varia Host 1894 Vicia villosa varia (Host) Corb. 1899 Vicia villosa pseudocracca (Bertol.) Rouy Winter vetch Woolly-pod vetch Introduced Invasive 54%Vicia villosa Moderate 54 all 6574 X VICIV8 X Tomp,Wayn,Yate,Schu,Chem (only) 0 Vicia/villosa 100245 13065634 nymap.svg Vicia dasycarpa2 eF.jpg Vicia hirsuta (L.) Gray Hairy vetch Hairy tare Tare vetch Tiny vetch Introduced 1437 X VIHI XX 26343 41501 Vicia hirsuta NY-dist-map.png 7 DS counties 7 counties Vicia hirsuta 2021-05-31 7040.jpg Vicia benghalensis Algerian vetch Purple vetch Vesce de Bengale Vesce pourpre foncé Introduced Impersistent 1456 Xm Chemung only VIBE X0 CA, NY:Chemung only 26333 41464 nymap.svg Chemung (1946) No observations Vicia benghalensis 1DS-II 3-8869.jpg Vicia Vicilla Ervum Vetch 73 18 Vicia tetrasperma (L.) Schreb. 1753 Ervum tetraspermum L. 1771 Vicia tetrasperma Schreb. Lentil vetch Introduced Potentially invasive IPA-US 1489 X VITE XX nymap.svg Vicia sp - Adana 03.jpg Vicia parviflora Cav. Antonio José (Joseph) Cavanilles. Anales de Ciencias Naturales 4:73. 1801. 1801 Vicia parviflora Cav. 1807 Vicia gracilis Loisel. (non Banks & Sol. 1794) 1813 Ervum gracile DC. 1816 Vicia laxiflora Brot. 1870 Vicia tetrasperma (L.) Schreb. gracilis (DC.) Hook.f. Slender tare Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Excluded X 295 EXCLUDED 411630 13034949 Excluded nymap.svg Vicia gracilis inflorescence (02a).jpg Vicia subg. Vicia Fabales Fabaceae Faboideae Fabeae Vicia Vicia Vicia Vetch 73 18 Vicia Vicia grandiflora Scop. Large-flowered yellow vetch Large yellow vetch Showy vetch Introduced Potentially invasive Naturalized 1302 X Annual Vine, Herb-forb SNA, GNR 1432 X VIGR X0 26342 NYFA: 3 counties Vicia grandiflora Y01.jpg Vicia sativa L. nigra (L.) Ehrh. Narrow-leaved vetch Introduced Potentially invasive Naturalized 1429 Xn VISAN2 XX nymap.svg Vicia sativa ssp nigra bluete.jpeg Vicia sativa L. sativa Garden vetch Common vetch Vesce commune Vesce fourragère Introduced Potentially invasive Naturalized 1484 X VISAS2 XX 820925 41559 nymap.svg Vicia sativa - Moinhos da Rocha Tavira Portugal.JPG Vicia Vetch 73 18 Atossa Vicia sepium L. Bush vetch Introduced 1485 X VISE XX nymap.svg Aitovirna Vicia sepium VI05 C 6297.JPG Vicia Vetch 73 18 Faba Vicia faba Bell bean Broad bean Faba bean Fava bean Introduced Impersistent 1454 Xm VIFA X0 26339 300661 nymap.svg W soramame4031.jpg Vicia Vetch 73 18 Hypechusa Vicia hybrida L. 1753 Vicia hybrida L. Hairy yellow vetch Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Impersistent 7197 Xm VIHY80 X0 Only reported in NY (1986 checklist) 505684 41505 nymap.svg Hairy yellow vetch, Adana 05.jpg Vicia Vetch 73 18 Narbonensis Vicia narbonensis L. (1753) French vetch Narbonne vetch Purple broad vetch Vesce de Narbonne Introduced Impersistent 7198 Xm VINA X0 26351 41535 nymap.svg 003-vicia-narbonensis.jpg Vicia Vetch 73 18 Peregrinae Vicia peregrina L. Wandering vetch Broad-pod vetch Introduced Impersistent 7199 Xm no specimens VIPE80 X0 505689 41551 nymap.svg בקיה מצויה.jpg Vicia Vetch 73 Wiggersia Vicia lathyroides Vicia lathyroides Spring vetch iMapInvasives Introduced Potentially invasive NYFA excluded 1335 50328 2975076 2.145453/Vicia_lathyroides Exotic in CT X 474 EXCLUDED VILA2 XX 2975076 nymap.svg Excluded 2 DS counties iMap: 3 counties 20170331Vicia lathyroides1.jpg Subfamily Caesalpinioideae Tribe Cassieae Chamaecrista Partridge Pea (43865350532).jpg Chamaecrista fasciculatapartridge pea Fabales Fabaceae Caesalpinioideae Cassieae Cassiinae Chamaecrista Chamaecrista Sensitive pea 937 2 Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench nictitans Partridge pea Sensitive pea Sensitive partridge pea Wild sensitive pea Wild sensitive plant Sensitive cassia Native Likely secure 6540 4-5 CHNIN N0 as ssp. nictitans chamaecrista/nictitans 566620 13028581 nymap.svg Chamaecrista nictitans - El Yunque nat park PR IMG 2081.JPG Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene fasciculata 1753 Cassia chamaecrista L. rej. 1803 Cassia fasciculata Michx. 1897 Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene 1897 Cassia robusta (Pollard) Pollard 1900 Chamaecrista robusta (Pollard) Pollard ex A. Heller Partridge pea Partridge sensitive-pea Prairie senna Golden cassia Showy partridge-pea Large-flowered sensitive pea Sleepingplant Native Vulnerable 1405 3-4 CHFA2 N0 5703 chamaecrista/fasciculata 100081 13048501 nymap.svg Chamaecrista fasciculata (homeredwardprice) 002.jpg Senna Senna hebecarpa WFNY-104.jpg Senna hebecarpanorthern wild senna Senna is a large and primarily-tropical genus with several hundred species worldwide. But a couple of its small number of North American species occur in New York, and one of these, northern wild senna, is considered to be native to the state. Prior to the publication of Cassia hebecarpa by Fernald in 1937, norhern wild senna was listed in New York as Cassia marilandica, which now (as Senna marilandica) is considered to have never naturalized in New York.Frances H. Clark (2000) "Senna hebecarpa (Fern.) Irwin & Barneby Northern Wild Senna." New England Plant Conservation Program Conservation and Research Plan for New England Wild Flower Society Fabales Fabaceae Caesalpinioideae Cassieae Cassiinae Senna Senna Senna 943 2 Senna hebecarpa (Fernald) H.S.Irwin & Barneby 1937 Cassia hebecarpa Fernald 1940 C. hebecarpa longipila E.L.Braun 1982 Senna hebecarpa H.S.Irwin & Barneby 1987 S. hebecarpa longipila C.F.Reed auct Cassia marilandica L. Northern wild senna Wild senna American senna Casse à fruits velus Casse sauvage Native Likely secure FACW FAC Perennial Herb-forb 1464 4 SEHE3 NN 5901 senna/hebecarpa 505155 403555 13041337 Senna%20hebecarpa nymap.svg Senna hebecarpa.jpg Senna obtusifolia (L.) Irwin & Barneby 1753 Cassia obtusifolia L. 1838 Emelista obtusifolia Raf. 1922 Cassia tora obtusifolia Haines 1982 Senna obtusifolia H.S.Irwin & Barneby 2007 Senna tora obtusifolia X.Y.Zhu Java-bean Sicklepod Sickle-pod wild senna American sicklepod Coffee-weed Introduced southeast US N. America native Impersistent 6539 Xm Senna obtusifolia (L.) Irwin & Barneby - java-bean, sicklepod - Not Persisting, Not Native, Albany county only SEOB4 N0 senna/obtusifolia 100044 Senna%20obtusifolia nymap.svg Sicklepod 5861.JPG Senna Senna 943 X (excluded taxa) Senna marilandica (L.) Link 1753 Cassia marilandica L. 1831 Senna "marylandica" (L.) Link 1904 Cassia medsgeri Shafer Maryland senna Wild senna Introduced southeast US N. America native Impersistent 0 U SEMA11 N0 100061 Senna%20marilandica Excluded nymap.svg Senna marilandica NRCS-001 4x3.jpg Senna occidentalis Septicweed USDA Coffee senna Introduced Mexico S. America Excluded X 736 EXCLUDED SEOC2 XX Excluded nymap.svg Cassia occidentalis in Anantgiri, AP W2 IMG 8828.jpg Tribe Caesalpinieae Tribe Caesalpinieae includes the Kentucky coffeetree and honey locusts. Gymnocladus Gymnocladus dioicus 1.JPG Gymnocladus dioicusKentucky coffee-tree The endangered Kentucky coffeetree, Gymnocladus dioicus, is a possible pre-European introduction to New York. It is the only species of its genus native to North America. The other two Gymnocladus species are native to Asia. Fabales Fabaceae Caesalpinioideae Caesalpinieae Gymnocladus Gymnocladus Coffee tree 731 1 Lam. Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K.Koch 1753 Guilandina dioicus L. 1785 Gymnocladus canadensis Lam. 1869 Gymnocladus dioica (orth. var.) 1869 Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K.Koch Kentucky coffee tree Kentucky coffee-tree Kentucky coffeetree Stump tree Chicot févier Bonduc Chicot du Canada Gymnocladier dioïque Native Endangered NoteAlthough listed as native, the Kentucky coffeetree may have been introduced to New York by Native Americans. Some populations are clearly human introductions.NYFA 5 UPL Perennial Tree Sun - shade Dry-moist 6.8-7.2 1387 1 Cultivated and perhaps native as well. Some believe that this tree may, at least in part, have been brought into New York by Native Americans. It also appears to be sparsely naturalizing from cultivation. Rich bottomlands, thickets, and edges of forests. GYDI NN 5734 502851 18091 GYDI Gymnocladus+dioicus Gymnocladus%20dioicus A872 819 Gymnocladus dioicus nymap.svg Bronx, Cayuga, Columbia, Dutchess, Jefferson, Kings, Nassau, Oneida, Onondaga, Otsego, Tompkins Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe - Baum 187 2021-07-12.JPG Gleditsia 3977-Gleditsia triacanthos-pulvinus-Arb.Brno-10.12.jpg Gleditsia triacanthos Refer to tribe Robinieae above, which also contains locust trees. A thornless cultivar of Gleditsia tricanthos (forma inermis) is commonly planted. Fabales Fabaceae Caesalpinioideae Caesalpinieae Gleditsia Gleditsia Locust 426 2 Gleditsia triacanthos L. 1753 Gleditsia triacanthos L. 1759 Gleditsia inermis L. 1790 G. triacanthos inermis Castiglioni 1907 G. triacanthos inermis C.K.Schneid. Honey locust Thorny locust Sweet locust Three-thorned acacia Févier épineux Févier à trois épines Introduced US Midwest US South N. America native 1425 X GLTR NN Gleditsia/triacanthos 26714 17641 13001001 Gleditsia%20triacanthos nymap.svg Gleditsia triacanthos JPG1a.jpg Gleditsia aquatica Marshall Water locust Introduced US South native No specimens 7067 X No specimens GLAQ N0 Mitchell, R.S. (1986). "A checklist of New York State plants. Contributions of a Flora of New York State, Checklist III." New York State Bulletin No. 458. New York State Museum, Albany. nymap.svg Gleditsia aquatica NRCS-2.png Subfamily Mimosoideae Tribe Ingeae Albizia Cannizaro Park, Pink Siris.jpg Albizia julibrissin Fabales Fabaceae Mimosoideae Ingeae Albizia Albizia 908 1 ALBIZ 1 Albizia julibrissin Durazz. 1772 Albizia julibrissin Durazz. Silktree Mimosa Powderpuff tree Silk tree Introduced Somewhat invasive 40%Albizia julibrissin Low 40 LH 1397 X Albizia julibrissin Durazz. - silktree - Cultivated and occasionally escaping and naturalizing. Roadsides and disturbed soils including adjacent to the coast. Very widely scattered and mostly restricted to southeastern New York. It is a serious weed further to the south of New York and may become more widespread and abundant in the state. ALJU X Rock,Quee,King,Suff. albizia/julibrissin 47443-Albizia-julibrissin 2136 26449 Nymap.svg 1 flores rosadas texas pink flower tree (1).jpg Fabaceae Mimosoideae Ingeae Family Polygalaceae Of the Polygalaceae (milkwort family), only the genus Polygala, with about a dozen taxa, and Polygaloides, with a single species, are found outside of cultivation in New York. All of these taxa are native to the region, but many are rare or presumed extirpated.Dioscoreaceae Tribe Polygaleae Polygaloides Polygala paucifolia Gaywings.jpg Polygala paucifoliagaywings, fringed milkwort In 2011, John Richard Abbott segregated fringed milkwort (Polygala paucifolia) from the rest of Polygala, placing it in the currently-unused genus Polygaloides.Alan Weakly (2011) "Taxonomic Advisory!" Chinquapin 19(4): 27, 30.J. Richard Abbott (2011) "Notes on the disintegration of Polygala (Polygalaceae), with four new genera for the Flora of North America." Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. 5(1): (5 Aug 2011), pp. 125-137 Fabales Polygalaceae Polygaleae Polygaloides Polygaloides Milkwort 1157 1 Haller (1768) Polygaloides paucifolia (Willd.) J.R. Abbott 1802 Polygala paucifolia Willd. 1914 Triclisperma paucifolia (Willd.) Nieuwl. 2011 Polygaloides paucifolia (Willd.) J.R. Abbott Fringed milkwort Gay-wing milkwort Gaywings Fringed polygala Bird-on-the-wing Pink fringed milkwort Snoopy flower Polygale paucifolié Polygala paucifolié Native Secure 7 FACU Perennial Herb-forb 2423 5 Polygala paucifolia Willd. - Acidic mesic hardwood and mixed coniferous-hardwood forests often with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse. Often occurs with Gaultheria procumbens and the moss Leucobryum glaucum. POPA5 NN Polygala paucifolia Willd. 26704 Polygala/paucifolia 29306 478287 100373741 Polygaloides%20paucifolia Polygala paucifolia NY-dist-map.png Gaywings.jpg Polygala Polygala sanguinea & Polygala polygama WFNY-124 (18401168146).jpg Polygala sanguinea and Polygala polygama The ten New York native Polygala species are generally known as milkwort, or occasionally as snakeroot. The genus name was derived from the Ancient Greek πολλά (pollá), meaning much, and γᾰ́λᾰ (gála), meaning milk, based on the belief that ingesting the plants causes cows to produce more milk. Even if the belief is valid, it may only apply to Old World species. Fabales Polygalaceae Polygaleae Polygala Polygala Milkwort, snakeroot 272 11 Polygala sanguinea L. 1753 Polygala sanguinea L. 1753 Polygala viridescens L. 1900 Polygala viridescens L. sanguinea (L.) Farw. 1928 Polygala sanguinea L. typica Farw. 1928 Polygala sanguinea L. viridescens (L.) Farw. Field milkwort Purple milkwort Blood milkwort Rose milkwort Polygale sanguin Polygala sanguin Native Secure 1 FAC FACU Annual Herb-forb 2421 5 Onon,Cayu,Tomp,Oswe+M POSA3 N 692266-1 8095 Polygala/sanguinea 29314 410382 25900463 Polygala%20sanguinea Polygala sanguinea NRCS.jpg Polygala verticillata L. 1753 Polygala verticillata L. 1818 Polygala ambigua Nutt. 1861 Polygala verticillata L. ambigua (Nutt.) Alph.Wood 1931 Polygala pretzii Pennell 1938 Sexilia verticillata (L.) Raf. 1938 Polygala verticillata L. isocycla Fernald Whorled milkwort Polygale verticillé Polygala verticillé Native Secure 4 UPL Annual Herb-forb 2428 5 Onon,Tomp,Madi+ POVE NN 692547-1 8098 Polygala/verticillata 29320 456695 25900013 Polygala%20verticillata Polygala verticillata var verticillata NY-dist-map.png Polygala verticillata BB-1913.png Polygala polygama Walter 1788 Polygala polygama Walter 1802 Polygala rubella Willd. 1838 Anthalogea polygama (Walter) Raf. 1893 Polygala polygama Walter obtusata Chodat 1914 Anthalogea polygama (Walter) Nieuwl. 1926 Polygala aboriginum Small Bitter milkwort Racemed milkwort Purple milkwort Polygale polygame Polygala polygame Native Secure 5 FACU UPL Biennial Herb-forb 2422 5 Onon,Onei+15 POPO N 692076-1 8094 Polygala/polygama 29308 449808 25900897 Polygala%20polygama Polygala polygama - Racemed milkwort.jpg Polygala senega L. 1753 Polygala senega L. 1773 Polygala seneka Hill (orth var.) 1803 Polygala senega L. albida Michx. 1838 Polygala senega L. latifolia Torr. & A.Gray 1838 Senega officinalis Spach Seneca snakeroot Seneca milkroot Seneca root Sengaroot Polygale sénéca Polygala de Sénéca Polygala Sénéga Sénéca Native Secure 9 FACU Perennial Herb-forb 2420 5 Onon,Tomp+20 POSE3 NN 283498-2 8096 Polygala/senega 29219 25900010 Polygala%20senega Polygala senega 2.jpg Polygala cruciata L. 1753 Polygala cruciata L. 1948 Polygala cruciata L. aquilonia Fernald & B.G.Schub. 2010 Polygala cruciata L. aquilonia A.Haines 2017 Polygala aquilonia (Fernald & B.G.Schub.) Sorrie & Weakley Cross-leaved milkwort Drumheads Native Rare 10 FACW Annual Herb-forb S3, G5-T4 2427 3 Oswe+10 POCRA N Oswe+5 691315-1 Polygala%20cruciata Polygala cruciata var aquilonia NY-dist-map.png Polygala cruciata Eastern Highland Rim.jpg Polygala nuttallii Torr. & A.Gray Fl. N. Amer. 1: 670 (1840) 1818 Polygala sanguinea Nutt. (nom. illeg.) 1838 Polygala ambigua Torr. & A.Gray (nom. illeg.) 1840 Polygala nuttallii Torr. & A.Gray 1844 Polygala linifolia Scheele Nuttall's milkwort Native Threatened 5 FAC Annual Herb-forb S2, G5 2424 2 Rich,King,Nass,Suff (only) PONU2 N Rich,King,Nass,Suff (only) 691944-1 Polygala%20nuttallii Polygala nuttallii drawing.png Polygala lutea L. 1753 Polygala lutea L. 1803 Polygala lutea L. elatior Michx. 1854 Polygala pseudosenega Bertol. 1933 Pylostachya lutea (L.) Small 1933 Pilostaxis lutea (L.) Small 1938 Pilostaxis lutea (L.) Raf Yellow milkwort Orange milkwort Native Endangered 8 FACW Biennial Herb-forb S1, G5 2419 1 POLU N 283489-2 0 519794 404959 25900436 Polygala%20lutea Bog Batchelors Button (5385569343) (2x3).jpg Polygala incarnata L. Sp. Pl.: 701 (1753) 1753 Polygala incarnata L. 1838 Polygala paniculata Leconte ex Torr. & A.Gray 1878 Polygala microptera A.W.Benn. 1914 Galypola incarnata (L.) Nieuwl. Pink milkwort Procession flower Native Likely extirpated 10 FACU Annual Herb-forb 10 2426 Z Nassau only 1936 POIN4 N 283485-2 Polygala%20incarnata Polygala incarnata NRCS.jpg Polygala mariana L. 1753 Polygala mariana L. Maryland milkwort Native Likely extirpated 2425 Z Suffolk only 1939 POMA8 N Suffolk only 107333-2 Polygala%20mariana Polygala mariana drawing.png