411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks
HSK Guide/HSK 4 Vocab/H M
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
海洋
hǎi yángocean; CL:个害羞
hài xiūblush; shy寒假
hán jiàwinter vacation汗
hànperspiration; sweat; Khan (Persian or Mongol king or emperor); Khan (name); to be speechless (out of helplessness, embarrassment etc) (Internet slang used as an interjection); CL:滴[di1] ,头[tou2] ,身[shen1]航班
háng bānscheduled flight; flight number; plane; scheduled sailing; sailing number; passenger ship好处
hǎo chubenefit; advantage; gain; profit; also pronounced hao3 chu4; CL:个好像
hǎo xiàngas if; to seem like号码
hào mǎnumber; CL:堆[dui1] ,个合格
hé géqualified; meeting a standard; eligible (voter)合适
hé shìsuitable; fitting; decent; to fit盒子
hé zibox厚
hòuthick; deep or profound; kind; generous; rich or strong in flavor; to favor; to stress后悔
hòu huǐto regret; to repent互联网
hù lián wǎngthe Internet互相
hù xiāngeach other; mutually; mutual护士
hù shinurse; CL:个怀疑
huái yíto suspect; to doubt; doubt; suspicion; skeptical回忆
huí yìto recall; recollection; CL:个活动
huó dòngto exercise; to move about; to operate; activity; loose; shaky; active; movable; maneuver; to use connections; CL:项[xiang4] ,个活泼
huó polively; vivacious; brisk; active火
huǒfire; CL:把[ba3]获得
huò déto obtain; to receive; to get基础
jī chǔbase; foundation; basis; underlying; CL:个激动
jī dòngto excite; to agitate; exciting积极
jī jíactive; energetic; vigorous; positive (outlook); proactive积累
jī lěito accumulate; accumulation; cumulative; cumulatively即使
jí shǐeven if; even though; given that及时
jí shíin time; promptly; without delay; timely寄
jìto live (in a house); to lodge; to mail; to send; to entrust; to depend技术
jì shùtechnology; technique; skill; CL:门[men2] ,种[zhong3] ,项[xiang4]既然
jì ránsince; as; this being the case继续
jì xùto continue; to proceed with; to go on with计划
jì huàplan; project; program; to plan; to map out; CL:个,项[xiang4]记者
jì zhěreporter; journalist; CL:个加班
jiā bānto work overtime加油站
jiā yóu zhàngas station家具
jiā jùfurniture; CL:件[jian4] ,套[tao4]假
jiǎfake; false; artificial; to borrow; if; suppose价格
jià géprice; CL:个坚持
jiān chíto continue upholding; to remain committed to; persistence; to persist; to uphold; to insist on; persevere减肥
jiǎn féito lose weight减少
jiǎn shǎoto lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower建议
jiàn yìto propose; to suggest; to recommend; proposal; suggestion; recommendation; CL:个,点[dian3]将来
jiāng láiin the future; future; the future; CL:个奖金
jiǎng jīnaward money; premium; a bonus降低
jiàng dīto reduce; to lower; to bring down降落
jiàng luòto descend; to land交
jiāoto hand over; to deliver; to pay (money); to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines)交流
jiāo liúexchange; give-and-take; to exchange; to alternate; communication; alternating current (electricity)交通
jiāo tōngtraffic; communications; liaison; to be connected郊区
jiāo qūsuburban district; outskirts; suburbs; CL:个骄傲
jiāo àoarrogant; full of oneself; conceited; proud of sth; CL:个饺子
jiǎo zidumpling; pot-sticker; CL:个,只[zhi1]教授
jiào shòuprofessor; to instruct; to lecture on; CL:个,位[wei4]教育
jiào yùto educate; to teach; education接受
jiē shòuto accept; to receive接着
jiē zheto catch and hold on; to continue; to go on to do sth; to follow; to carry on; then; after that; subsequently; to proceed; to ensue; in turn; in one's turn结果
jié guǒresult; outcome; effect; in the event; so that节
jiéfestival; holiday; node; joint; section; segment; part; to economize; to save; to abridge; moral integrity; classifier for segments, e.g. lessons, train wagons, biblical verses; CL:个节约
jié yuēto economize; to conserve (resources); economy; frugal解释
jiě shìexplanation; to explain; to interpret; to resolve; CL:个尽管
jǐn guǎndespite; although; even though; in spite of; unhesitatingly; do not hesitate (to ask, complain etc); (go ahead and do it) without hesitating紧张
jǐn zhāngnervous; keyed up; intense; tense; strained; in short supply; scarce; CL:阵[zhen4]禁止
jìn zhǐto prohibit; to forbid; to ban进行
jìn xíngto advance; to conduct; underway; in progress; to do; to carry out; to carry on; to execute京剧
jīng jùBeijing opera; CL:场[chang3] ,出[chu1]精彩
jīng cǎisplendid; brilliant经济
jīng jìeconomy; economic经历
jīng lìexperience; to experience; to go through; CL:个, 次[Ci4]经验
jīng yànto experience; experience景色
jǐng sèscenery; scene; landscape; view警察
jǐng chápolice; policeman; policewoman; CL:个竞争
jìng zhēngto compete; competition竟然
jìng ránunexpectedly; to one's surprise; in spite of everything; in that crazy way; actually; to go as far as to镜子
jìng zimirror; CL:面[mian4] ,个究竟
jiū jìngafter all (when all is said and done); actually; outcome; result举
jǔto lift; to hold up; to cite; to enumerate; to act; to raise; to choose; to elect举办
jǔ bànto conduct; to hold举行
jǔ xíngto hold (a meeting, ceremony etc)拒绝
jù juéto refuse; to decline; to reject聚会
jù huìparty; gathering; to meet; to get together距离
jù lídistance; to be apart; CL:个开玩笑
kāi wán xiàoto play a joke; to make fun of; to joke开心
kāi xīnto feel happy; to rejoice; to have a great time; to make fun of sb看法
kàn fǎway of looking at a thing; view; opinion; CL:个烤鸭
kǎo yāroast duck考虑
kǎo lv4to think over; to consider; consideration棵
kēclassifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc科学
kē xuéscience; scientific knowledge; scientific; CL:门[men2] ,个,种[zhong3]咳嗽
ké souto cough; CL:阵[zhen4]可怜
kě liánpitiful; pathetic可是
kě shìbut; however可惜
kě xīit is a pity; what a pity; (it's) too bad客厅
kè tīngdrawing room (room for arriving guests); living room; CL:间[jian1]肯定
kěn dìngto be sure; to be certain; sure; certain; definite; to confirm; to affirm; affirmative空
kōngto empty; vacant; unoccupied; space; leisure; free time;空气
kōng qìair; atmosphere恐怕
kǒng pàto fear; to dread; I'm afraid that...; perhaps; maybe苦
kǔbitter; hardship; pain; to suffer; painstaking矿泉水
kuàng quán shuǐmineral spring water; CL:瓶[ping2] ,杯[bei1]困
kùnto be trapped; to surround; to be hard-pressed; stranded; destitute困难
kùn nan(financial etc) difficulty; problem; issue; CL:个垃圾桶
lā jī tǒngrubbish bin拉
lāto pull; to play (string instruments); to drag; to draw辣
làhot (spicy); pungent来不及
lái bu jíthere's not enough time (to do sth); it's too late (to do sth)来得及
lái de jíthere's still time; able to do sth in time来自
lái zìto come from (a place); From: (in email header)懒
lǎnlazy浪费
làng fèito waste; to squander浪漫
làng mànromantic老虎
lǎo hǔtiger; CL:只[zhi1]冷静
lěng jìngcalm; cool-headed理发
lǐ fàa barber; hairdressing理解
lǐ jiěto comprehend; to understand; comprehension; understanding理想
lǐ xiǎnga dream; an ideal; perfection; ideal; perfect; desirable; CL:个礼拜天
lǐ bài tiānSunday礼貌
lǐ màocourtesy; manners例如
lì rúfor example; for instance; such as力气
lì qistrength; CL:把[ba3]厉害
lì haidifficult to deal with; difficult to endure; ferocious; radical; serious; terrible; violent; tremendous; awesome俩
liǎtwo (colloquial equivalent of 两个); both; some联系
lián xìconnection; contact; relation; in touch with; to integrate; to link; to touch连
liánto link; to join; to connect; continuously; in succession; including; (used with 也, 都 etc) even; company (military)凉快
liáng kuainice and cold; pleasantly cool零钱
líng qiánchange (of money); small change; pocket money另外
lìng wàiadditional; in addition; besides; separate; other; moreover; furthermore流利
liú lìfluent流行
liú xíngto spread; to rage (of contagious disease); popular; fashionable; prevalent; (math.) manifold留
liúto retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve; to leave (eg a message)旅行
lǚ xíngto travel; journey; trip; CL:趟[tang4],次[ci4],個|个[ge4];乱
luànin confusion or disorder; in a confused state of mind; disorder; upheaval; riot; illicit sexual relations; to throw into disorder; to mix up; indiscriminate; random; arbitrary律师
lv4 shīlawyer麻烦
má faninconvenient; troublesome; to trouble or bother sb; to put sb to trouble马虎
mǎ hucareless; sloppy; negligent; skimpy满
mǎnfull; filled; packed; fully; completely; quite; to reach the limit; to satisfy; satisfied; contented; to fill; abbr. for Manchurian毛
máohair; feather; down毛巾
máo jīntowel; CL:条[tiao2]美丽
měi lìbeautiful梦
mèngdream; CL:场[chang2] ,个迷路
mí lùto lose the way; lost; labyrinth; labyrinthus vestibularis (of the inner ear)密码
mì mǎcode; secret code; password; pin number免费
miǎn fèifree (of charge)秒
miǎosecond (of time); unit of angle or arc equivalent to one sixtieth of a degree民族
mín zúnationality; ethnic group; CL:个母亲
mǔ qīnmother; also pr. with light tone [mu3 qin5]; CL:个目的
mù dìpurpose; aim; goal; target; objective; CL:个