Flora of New York/Clade Gymnosperms

The gymnosperms in New York include the conifers and ginkgos.P.F. Stevens (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14, July 2017. Page last updated: 02/06/2021 Maarten J. M. Christenhusz; James L. Reveal; Aljos Farjon; Martin F. Gardner; Robert R. Mill; Mark W. Chase (2011). "A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms." Phytotaxa 19 Magnolia PressJin-Hua Ran, Ting-Ting Shen, Hui Wu, Xun Gong, Xiao-Quan Wang (2018). "Phylogeny and evolutionary history of Pinaceae updated by transcriptomic analysis," Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 129 pp. 106-116, ISSN 1055-7903, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.08.011. spermatophytes gymnosperms ? Cycadales—Cycadaceae—Cycas (1 genus of >100 species, no record in NY) Ginkgoales—Ginkgoaceae—Gingkgo biloba (1 extant species, planted, not naturalized in NY) Gnetales―Gnetaceae―Gnetum (1 tropical genus, no record in NY) Pinales Pinaceae Pinoideae Pinus strobus (eastern white pine) Pinus subg. Pinus spp. (8 hard pines) Piceoideae Picea spp. (6 spruces) Laricoideae Larix laricina (tamarack, American larch) Larix decidua (European larch) Larix kaempferi (Japanese larch) Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas fir) Abietoideae Tsuga canadensis (eastern hemlock) Abies balsamea (balsam fir) Cupressaceae Taxodioideae Taxodium distichum (baldcypress) Cupressoideae Thuja occidentalis (arborvitae, white-cedar) Juniperus virginiana (eastern redcedar) Juniperus communis (common juniper, ground juniper) Juniperus horizontalis (creeping juniper) Chamaecyparis tyoides (Atlantic white cedar) Taxaceae Taxus canadensis (American yew) Taxus cuspidata (Japanese yew) Taxus baccata (English yew) angiosperms Magnoliidae