Traditional Chinese Medicine/Single Herbs

The term "herbs" as used here refers to Materia Medica used in Traditional Chinese Medicine, and includes substances that may be obtained or derived from one or more plant, animal or mineral sources (1). Some of these substances are classified in the following tables: BARK Scientific/English NameChinese TermTransliterationAcanthopanacis Cortex五加皮Wu Jia PiAilanthi Cortex椿皮Chun PiAlbiziae Cortex合欢皮He Huan PiBombacis Malabarici Cortex木棉皮Mu Mian PiCinnamomi Cortex肉桂Rou GuiDictamni Cortex白鲜皮Bai Xian PiErythrinae Cortex海桐皮Hai Tong PiEucommiae Cortex杜仲Du ZhongFraxini Cortex秦皮Qin PiGranati Radicis Cortex石榴根皮Shi Liu Gen PiKalopanacis Cortex川桐皮Chuan Tong PiLycii Cortex地骨皮Di Gu PiMagnoliae Officinalis Cortex厚朴Hou PoMeliae Cortex苦楝皮Ku Lian PiMori Cortex桑白皮Sang Bai PiMoutan Cortex牡丹皮Mu Dan PiPeriplocae Cortex香加皮Xiang Jia PiPhellodendri Cortex黄柏Huang BaiPseudolaricis Cortex土荆皮Tu Jing PiZanthoxyli Cortex浙桐皮Zhe Tong PiZingiberis Rhizomatis Cortex生姜皮Sheng Jiang Pi BULBS Scientific/English NameChinese TermTransliterationAllii Fistulosi Bulbus葱白Cong BaiAllii Macrostemi Bulbus薤白Xie BaiAllii Sativi Bulbus大蒜Da SuanFritillariae Bulbus贝目Bei MuFritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus川贝母Chuan Bei MuFritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus浙贝母Zhe Bei MuLilii Bulbus百合Bai He FLOWERS Scientific/English NameChinese TermTransliterationAlbiziae Flos合欢花He Huan HuaAmomi Flos Rotundum白豆蔻花Bai Dou Kou HuaBuddlejae Flos密蒙花Mi Meng HuaCampsis Flos凌霄花Ling Xiao HuaCarthami Flos红花Hong HuaCaryophylli Flos丁香Ding XiangCelosiae Cristatae Flos鸡冠花Ji Guan HuaChrysanthemi Flos菊花Ju HuaChrysanthemi Indici Flos野菊花Ye Ju HuaCitri Sarcodactylis Flos佛手花Fo Shou HuaEriocauli Flos谷精草Gu Jing CaoFarfarae Flos款冬花Kuan Dong HuaGenkwa Flos芫花Yuan HuaInulae Flos旋覆花Xuan Fu HuaLonicerae Flos金银花Jin Yin HuaMagnoliae Coconis Flos夜合花Ye He HuaMagnoliae Flos辛夷 (辛夷花)Xin Yi (../Xin Yi Hua/)Magnoliae Officinalis Flos厚朴花Hou Po HuaPuerariae Flos葛花Ge HuaRosae Chinensis Flos月季花Yue Ji HuaRosae Rugosae Flos玫瑰花Mei Gui HuaSophorae Flos 槐花Huai HuaSophorae Flos Immaturus槐米Huai Mi FRUITS Scientific/English NameChinese TermTransliterationAkebiae Fructus八月札Ba Yue ZhaAlpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus益智仁Yi Zhi RenAmomi Fructus砂仁Sha RenAmomi Fructus Rotundus (round cardamom seed)白豆蔻Bai Dou Kou Arctii Fructus牛蒡子Niu Bang ZiAristolochiae Fructus马兜铃Ma Dou LingAurantii Fructus枳壳Zhi QiaoAurantii Fructus Immaturus枳实Zhi ShiBroussonetiae Fructus楮实子Chu Shi ZiBruceae Fructus鴉膽子Ya Dan ZiCanarii Fructus青果Qing GuoCarotae Fructus南鹤虱Nan He ShiCarpesii Abrotanoidis Fructus鹤虱He ShiChaenomelis Fructus木瓜Mu GuaChebulae Fructus诃子He ZiChebulae Fructus Immaturus臧青果Zang Qing GuoCitri Fructus香橼Xiang YuanCitri Sarcodactylis Fructus佛手Fo ShouCitrulli Fructus西瓜Xi GuaCnidii Fructus蛇床子She Chuang ZiCorni Fructus山茱萸Shan Zhu YuCrataegi Fructus山楂Shan ZhaEvodiae Fructus吴茱萸Wu Zhu YuFoeniculi Fructus小茴香Xiao Hui XiangForsythiae Fructus连翘Lian QiaoGalangae Fructus紅豆蔻Hong Dou KouGardeniae Fructus栀子 (山栀子)Zhi Zi [Syn. Shan Zhi Zi]Gleditsiae Fructus皂荚Zao JiaHippophae Fructus沙棘Sha JiHordei Fructus Germinatus麦芽Mai YaJujubae Fructus大枣Da ZaoKochiae Fructus地肤子Di Fu ZiLeonuri Fructus茺蔚子Chong Wei ZiLigustri Lucidi Fructus女贞子Nu Zhen ZiLiquidambaris Fructus路路通Lu Lu TongLitseae Fructus毕澄茄Bi Cheng QieLuffae Fructus Retinervus丝瓜络Si Gua LuoLycii Fructus枸杞子Gou Qi ZiMalvae Fructus冬葵果Dong Kui GuoMomordicae Fructus罗汉果Luo Han GuoMori Fructus桑椹 (桑椹子)Sang Shen (Sang Shen Zi)Mume Fructus乌梅Wu MeiOryzae Fructus Germinatus稻芽Dao YaPerillae Fructus苏子Zi Su ZiPiperis Fructus胡椒Hu JiaoPiperis Longi Fructus筚茇 (荜拨)Bi Ba (Bi Bo)Psoraleae Fructus补骨脂 (破故纸)Bu Gu Zhi (Po Gu Zhi)Quisqualis Fructus使君子Shi Jun ZiRosae Laevigatae Fructus金樱子Jin Ying ZiRubi Fructus覆盆子Fu Pen ZiSchisandrae Fructus五味子Wu Wei ZiSchisandrae Sphenantherae Fructus南五味子Nan Wu Wei ZiSetariae (Oryzae) Fructus Germinatus谷芽Gu YaSetariae Fructus Germinatus粟芽Su YaSophorae Fructus槐角Huai JiaoToosendan Fructus (Melia Toosendan)川楝子 (金鈴子)Chuan Lian Zi (Jin Ling Zi)Tribuli Fructus刺蒺藜 (白蒺藜)Ci Ji Li (Bai Ji Li)Trichosanthis Fructus栝蒌Gua LouTritici Fructus小麦Xiao MaiTritici Fructus Levis浮小麦Fu Xiao MaiTsaoko Fructus草果Cao GuoUlmi Macrocarpae Fructus Preparatus芜荑Wu YiViticis Fructus蔓荆子Man Jing ZiXanthii Fructus苍侗子Cang Er ZiZiziphus Jujuba红枣 (小红枣)Hong Zao (Xiao Hong Zao) LEAVES Scientific/English NameChinese TermTransliterationApocyni Veneti Folium罗布麻叶Luo Bu Ma YeArtemisiae Argyi Folium艾叶Ai YeBaphicacanthis Folium南板蓝叶Nan Ban Lan YeCallicarpae Formosanae Folium紫珠Zi ZhuCitri Reticulatae Folium橘叶Ju YeClerodendri Folium臭梧桐Chou Wu TongDichroae Folium蜀漆Shu QiEriobotryae Folium枇杷叶Pi Pa YeGingko Folium白果叶Bai Guo YeIsatidis Folium大青叶Da Qing YeMori Folium桑叶Sang YeNelumbinis Folium荷叶He YePerillae Folium紫苏叶../Zi Su Ye/Pyrrosiae Folium石韦Shi WeiSennae Folium番泻叶Fan Xie Ye MISCELLANEOUS Scientific/English NameChinese TermTransliterationActinolitum阳起石Yang Qi ShiAgkistrodon白花蛇 (蕲蛇)Bai Hua She (Qi She)Alcohol / Ethanol酒JiuAloe芦荟Lu HuiAlumen白矾Bai FanAlumen Dehydratum枯矾Ku FanAquilariae Lignum Resinatum沉香Chen XiangArcae Concha䑊楞子Wa Leng ZiArisaema Cum Bile胆南星Dan Nan XingArsenolite砒霜Pi ShuangAsini Corii Colla阿胶E JiaoAsparagi Succus生天门冬汁 (生天冬汁)Sheng Tian Men Dong Zhi (Sheng Tian Dong Zhi)Aspongopus九香虫Jiu Xiang ChongBambusae Concretio Silicea天竺黄Tian Zhu HuangBambusae Succus竹沥Zhu LiBenincasae Exocarpium冬瓜皮Dong Gua PiBenzoinum安息香An Xi XiangBombycis F蚕沙Can ShaBombyx Batryticatus白僵蚕Bai Jiang CanBorax硼砂Peng ShaBorneol龙脑Long NaoBorneolum冰䆫Bing PianBovis Calculus牛黄Niu HuangBovis Ligamentum牛筋Niu JinBubali Cornu水牛角Shui Niu JiaoBufonis Venenum蟾酥Chan SuBungarus金钱白花蛇Jin Qian Bai Hua She(Burnt clay lining of kitchen range)灶心黄土 Zao Xin Huang Tu Calamina炉甘石Lu Gan ShiCallorhini Testes Et Penis海狗肾Hai Gou ShenCalomelas轻粉Qing FenCamphora樟脑Zhang NaoCatechu₣茶Er ChaCervi Cornu鹿角Lu JiaoCervi Cornu Degelatinatum鹿角霜Lu Jiao ShuangCervi Cornu Pantotrichum鹿茸Lu RongCervi Cornus Colla鹿角胶Lu Jiao JiaoChloriti Lapis青礞石Qing Meng ShiCicadae Periostracum蝉蜕Chan TuiCinnabaris朱砂Zhu ShaCinnamomi Ramulus桂枝../Gui Zhi/Citri Grandis Exocarpium Rubrum化橘红Hua Ju HongCitri Reticulatae Exocarpium Album橘白Ju BaiCitri Reticulatae Exocarpium Rubrum橘红Ju HongCitri Reticulatae Vascular橘络Ju LuoCitrulli Exocarpium西瓜皮Xi Gua PiCordyceps冬虫夏草Dong Chong Xia CaoCostaziae Os浮海石Fu Hai ShiCremastrae/Pleiones Pseudobulbus山慈菇Shan Ci GuCrinis Carbonisatus血余炭Xue Yu TanCroci Stigma藩红花Fan Hong HuaDalbergiae Odoriferae Lignum降香Jiang XiangEckloniae Thallus昆布Kun BuEretmochelydis Carapax玳瑁Dai MaoEuonymi Ramulus鬼箭羽Gui Jian YuEupolyphaga/Steleophaga土鳖虫Tu Bie ChongFerri Frusta生铁落Sheng Tie LuoFluoritum紫石英Zi Shi YingFossilia Dentis Mastodi龙齿Long ChiFossilia Ossis Mastodi龙骨Long GuGalla Chinensis五倍子Wu Bei ZiGanoderma Lucidum灵芝Ling ZhiGecko蛤蚧Ge JieGigeriae Galli Endothelium Corneum鸡内金Ji Nei JinGlauberitum寒水石Han Shui ShiGleditsiae Spina皂角刺Zao Jiao CiGlycinis Testa穭豆埇Lu Dou YiGold Foil金箔Jin BoGypsum Fibrosum石膏Shi GaoHaematitum代赭石Dai Zhe ShiHaliotidis Concha石决明Shi Jue MingHalloysitum Rubrum赤石脂Chi Shi ZhiHippocampus海马Hai MaHirudo水蛭Shui ZhiHoney蜜MiHominis Placenta紫河车Zi He CheIndigo Naturalis青黛Qing DaiJunci Medulla灯心草Deng Xin CaoKaki Calyx柿蒂Shi DiLaminariae Thallus海带Hai DaiLasiosphaera马勃Ma BoLigamentum Cervi 鹿筋Lu JinLimonitum禹余粮Yu Yu LiangLithargyrum密陀僧Mi Tuo SengLongan Arillus龙眼肉 (桂圓肉)Long Yan Rou (Gui Yuan Rou)Lygodii Spora海金沙Hai Jin ShaMacacae Mulattae Calculus猴枣Hou ZaoMagnetitum磁石Ci ShiMaltosum饴糖Yi TangManitis Squama穿山甲Chuan Shan JiaMantidis Ootheca桑螵蛸Sang Piao XiaoMargarita珍珠Zhen ZhuMargaritiferae Concha Usta珍珠母Zhen Zhu MuMassa Medicata Fermentata神曲Shen QuMauritiae Concha紫贝齿Zi Bei ChiMaydis Stigma玉米须Yu Mi XuMelo Pedicellus瓜蒂Gua DiMenthae Haplocalycis Succus薄荷汁Bo He ZhiMercury水银 Shui YinMeretricis Concha蛤壳Ge Qiao Micae Lapis Aureus金礞石Jin Meng ShiMinium铅丹Qian DanMori Ramulus桑枝Sang ZhiMoschus麝香She XiangMylabris斑蝥Ban MaoMyrrha没药Mo YaoNaemorhedi Cornu山仮角Shan Yang JiaoNatrii Sulfas芒硝Mang XiaoNatrii Sulfas Siccatus玄明粉Xuan Ming FenNelumbinis Plumula莲子心Lian Zi XinNelumbinis Receptaculum莲房Lian FangNelumbinis Stamen莲须Lian XuOlibanum乳香Ru XiangOmphalia雷丸Lei WanOphicalcitum花蕊石Hua Rui ShiOphiopogonis Succus生麦门冬汁 (生麦冬汁)Sheng Mai Men Dong Zhi (Sheng Mai Dong Zhi)Ostreae Concha牡蛎Mu LiPheretima地龙Di LongPini Lignum Nodi松节Song JiePlatycladi Cacumen侧柏叶Ce Bai YePolyporus猪苓Zhu LingPoria茯苓 (白茯苓)Fu Ling (Bai Fu Ling)Poria Rubra赤茯苓Chi Fu LingPoriae Cutis茯苓皮Fu Ling PiPoriae Sclerotium Pararadicis茯神Fu ShenPrunellae Spica夏枯草Xia Ku CaoPumex浮石Fu ShiPyritum兎然铜Zi Ran TongRealgar雄黄Xiong HuangRhinocerotis Cornu犀角Xi JiaoSaigae Tataricae Cornu羚羊角Ling Yang JiaoSantali Albi Lignum檀香Tan XiangSappan Lignum苏木Su MuSargassum海藻Hai ZaoSchizonepetae Spica荆芥穗Jing Jie SuiScolopendra蜈蚣Wu GongScorpio全蝎Quan XieScorpionis Cauda蝎尾Xie WeiSepiae Endoconcha海螵蛸Hai Piao XiaoSerpentis Periostracum蛇蜕She TuiSilver Foil银箔Yin BoStalactitum钟乳石Zhong Ru ShiStrichopus海参Hai ShenStyrax苏合香Su He XiangSuccinum琥珀Hu PoSulfur硫磺Liu HuangSyngnathus海龙Hai LongTabanus虻虫Meng ChongTalcum滑石Hua ShiTamaricis Cacumen西河柳Xi He LiuTerra Flava Usta灶心土Zao Xin TuTestudinis Carapax龟甲Gui JiaTestudinis Plastri Colla龟板胶Gui Ban JiaoTestudinis Plastrum龟板Gui BanTetrapanacis Medulla通草Tong CaoTigris Os虎骨Hu GuToxicodendri Resina干漆Gan QiTrachycarpi Petiolus棕榈皮Zong La PiTremella银侗Yin ErTrionycis Carapacis Colla鳖甲胶Bie Jia JiaoTrionycis Carapax鳖甲Bie JiaTrionycis Carapax Preparata炙鳖甲Zhi Bie JiaTrogopterori F五灵脂Wu Ling ZhiTyphae Pollen铺黄Pu HuangUncariae Ramulus Cum Uncis钩藤Gou TengVesica Fellea Ursi熊胆Xiong DanVespae Nidus蜂房Feng FangVespertilionis F夜明砂Ye Ming ShaWalnut胡桃肉Hu Tao RouZaocys乌梢蛇Wu Shao She PERICARP Scientific/English NameChinese TermTransliterationAmomi Pericarpium砂仁壳Sha Ren KeAmomi Pericarpium Rotundum白豆蔻壳Bai Dou Kou KeArecae Pericarpium大腹皮Da Fu PiCitri Reticulatae Pericarpium陈皮Chen PiCitri Reticulatae Viride Pericarpium青皮Qing PiGranati Pericarpium石榴皮Shi Liu PiPapaveris Pericarpium罂粟壳Ying Su KeTrichosanthis Pericarpium栝蒌皮Gua Lou PiZanthoxyli Pericarpium花椒Hua Jiao RHIZOMES Scientific/English NameChinese TermTransliterationAcori Calami Rhizoma水菖蒲Shui Chang PuAcori Tatarinowii Rhizoma石菖蒲Shi Chang PuAlismatis Rhizoma泽泻Ze XieAlpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma高良姜Gao Liang JiangAnemarrhenae Rhizoma知母Zhi MuAnemones Altaicae Rhizoma九节菖蒲Jiu Jie Chang PuArisaematis Rhizoma Preparatum制天南星Zhi Tian Nan XingAtractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma白术Bai ZhuAtractylodis Rhizoma苍术Cang ZhuBelamcandae Rhizoma射干She GanBistortae Rhizoma拳参Quan ShenBletillae Rhizoma白芨Bai JiChuanxiong Rhizoma川芎Chuan XiongCibotii Rhizoma狗脊Gou JiCimicifugae Rhizoma升麻Sheng MaCoptidis Rhizoma黄连Huang LianCorydalis Rhizoma延胡索Yan Hu SuoCurculiginis Rhizoma仙茅Xian MaoCurcumae Longae Rhizoma姜黄Jiang HuangCurcumae Rhizoma莪术E ZhuCynanchi Stauntonii Rhizoma (Willowleaf Swallowwort Rhizome) 白前Bai Qian Cyperi Rhizoma香附Xiang FuCyrtomii Rhizoma贯众Guan ZhongDioscoreae Bulbiferae Rhizoma黄药子Huang Yao ZiDioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma萆薢Bi XieDioscoreae Nipponicae Rhizoma穿山龙Chuan Shan LongDioscoreae Rhizoma山药Shan YaoDioscoreae Septemlobae Rhizoma绵萆薢Mian Bi XieDrynariae Rhizoma骨碎补Gu Sui BuDryopteridis Crassirhizomae Rhizoma绵马贯众Mian Ma Guan ZhongEleocharitis Rhizoma荸荠Bi QiGastrodiae Rhizoma天麻Tian MaHomalomenae Rhizoma千年健Qian Nian JianImperatae Rhizoma白茅跟Bai Mao GenLigustici Rhizoma藁本../Gao Ben/Menispermi Rhizoma北豆根Bei Dou GenNelumbinis Nodus Rhizomatis藕节Ou JieParidis Rhizoma, (Yunnan Manyleaf Paris Rhizome),(Paris polyphylla Smith var. yunnanensis)重楼, (蚤休),(金重娄), (七叶莲), (七叶一枝花)Chong Lou, (Zao Xiu)Phragmitis Rhizoma芦根Lu GenPicrorhizae Rhizoma胡黄连Hu Huang LianPinelliae Rhizoma生半夏Sheng Ban XiaPinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum制半夏Zhi Ban XiaPolygonati Odorati Rhizoma玉竹Yu ZhuPolygonati Rhizoma黄精Huang JingPolygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma虎杖Hu ZhangSmilacis Glabrae Rhizoma土茯苓Tu Fu LingSparganii Rhizoma三棱San LengTyphonii Rhizoma Preparatum制白附子Zhi Bai Fu ZiZingiberis Rhizoma干姜Gan JiangZingiberis Rhizoma Recens生姜../Sheng Jiang/Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum炮姜Pao JiangZingiberis Rhizoma Succus姜汁Jiang Zhi ROOTS Scientific/English NameChinese TermTransliterationAcanthopanacis Senticosi Radix Et Caulis刺五加Ci Wu JiaAchyranthis Bidentatae Radix牛膝 (怀牛膝)Niu Xi [Syn. Huai Niu Xi]Achyranthis Radix Terrena土牛膝Tu Niu XiAconiti Coreani Radix Preparata制关白附Zhi Guan Bai FuAconiti Kusnezoffii Radix Preparata制草乌Zhi Cao WuAconiti Radix Lateralis Preparata制附子Zhi Fu ZiAconiti Radix Preparata制川乌Zhi Chuan WuAdenophorae Radix南沙参Nan Sha ShenAmpelopsis Radix白蔹Bai LianAngelicae Dahuricae Radix白芷../Bai Zhi/Angelicae Pubescentis Radix独活Du HuoAngelicae Sinensis Radix当归Dang GuiAngelicae Sinensis Radix当归尾Dang Gui WeiAristolochiae Fangchi Radix广防己Guang Fang JiAristolochiae Radix青木香Qing Mu XiangArnebiae Radix紫草Zi CaoAsparagi Radix天门冬 (天冬)Tian Men Dong (Tian Dong)Asteris Radix (Tatarian Aster Root)紫菀Zi WanAstragali Radix黄芪Huang QiAucklandiae Radix木香Mu XiangBaphicacanthis Cusiae Rhizoma Et Radix南板蓝根Nan Ban Lan GenBoehmeriae Radix苎麻根Zhu Ma GenBupleuri Radix柴胡Chai HuChangii Radix明党参Ming Dang ShenCirsii Japonici Herba Sive Radix大蓟Da JiClematidis Radix威灵仙Wei Ling XianCocculi Radix木防己Mu Fang JiCodonopsis Radix党参Dang ShenCoicis Radix薏苡根Yi Yi GenCurcumae Radix郁金Yu JinCyathulae Radix川牛膝Chuan Niu XiCynanchi Atrati Radix白薇Bai WeiCynanchi Atrati Radix马尾白薇Ma Wei Bai WeiCynanchi Paniculati Radix徐长卿Xu Chang QingDichroae Radix常山Chang ShanDipsaci Radix续断Xu DuanDolomiaeae Radix川木香Chuan Mu XiangEchinopsis Radix禹州漏芦Yu Zhou Lou LuEphedrae Radix麻黄根Ma Huang GenEuphorbiae Fischeriana Radix狼毒Lang DuEuphorbiae Pekinensis Radix京大戟Jing Da JiGentianae Macrophyllae Radix秦艽Qin JiaoGentianae Radix龙胆草Long Dan CaoGinseng Radix人参Ren ShenGlehniae Radix北沙参Bei Sha ShenGlehniae Radix沙参Sha ShenGlycyrrhizae Radix甘草Gan CaoGlycyrrhizae Radix Preparata炙甘草Zhi Gan CaoHedysari Radix红芪Hong QiIlicis Pubescentis Radix毛冬青Mao Dong QingInulae Radix土木香Tu Mu XiangIsatidis Radix北板蓝根Bei Ban Lan GenIsatidis Radix板蓝根Ban Lan GenKansui Radix甘遂Gan SuiKnoxiae Radix红大戟Hong Da JiLinderae Radix乌药Wu YaoLitseae Rhizoma Et Radix豆豉姜Dou Chi JiangMorindae Officinalis Radix巴戟天Ba Ji Tian Nardostachydis Radix Seu Rhizoma甘松Gan SongNotoginseng Radix三七 (田七)San Qi (Tian Qi)Notopterygii Rhizoma Seu Radix羌活../Qiang Huo/Ophiopogonis Radix麦门冬 (麦冬)Mai Men Dong (Mai Dong)Oryzae Glutinosae Radix糯稻根须Nuo Dao GenPaeoniae Radix Alba白芍 (白芍药)Bai Shao [Syn. Bai Shao Yao]Paeoniae Radix Rubra赤芍 (赤芍药)Chi Shao [Syn. Chi Shao Yao]Panacis Quinquefolii Radix (American Ginseng)西洋参 (花旗参)Xi Yang Shen (Hua Qi Shen)Peucedani Radix前胡Qian HuPhytolaccae Radix商陆Shang LuPlatycodi Radix桔梗Jie GengPolygalae Radix远志Yuan ZhiPolygoni Multiflori Radix何首乌 (首乌)He Shou Wu (Shou Wu)Polygoni Multiflori Radix Preparata制何首乌 (制首乌)Zhi He Shou Wu (Zhi Shou Wu)Pseudostellariae Radix太子参Tai Zi ShenPuerariae Radix葛根Ge GenPulsatillae Radix白头翁Bai Tou WengRehmanniae Radix生地黄 (生地)Sheng Di Huang (Sheng Di)Rehmanniae Radix Preparata熟地黄 (熟地)Shu Di Huang (Shu Di)Rhapontici Radix漏芦Lou LuRhei Radix Et Rhizoma大黄Da HuangRohdeae Japonicae Radix Et Rhizoma万年青Wan Nian QingRubiae Radix茜草Qian CaoSalviae Miltiorrhizae Radix丹参Dan ShenSanguisorbae Radix地榆Di YuSaposhnikoviae Radix防风../Fang Feng/Scrophulariae Radix玄参Xuan ShenScutellariae Radix黄芩Huang QinSemiaquilegiae Radix天葵子Tian Kui ZiSophorae Flavescentis Radix苦参Ku ShenSophorae Tonkinensis Radix山豆根Shan Dou GenStellariae Radix银柴胡Yin Chai HuStemonae Radix百部Bai BuStephaniae Tetrandrae Radix汉防己Han Fang JiTrichosanthis Radix天花粉Tian Hua FenTripterygii Wilfordii Radix雷公藤Lei Gong TengVeratri Nigri Radix Et Rhizoma藜芦Li LuZanthoxyli Radix两曆针Liang Mian Zhen SEEDS Scientific/English NameChinese TermTransliterationAbutili Semen苘麻子Qing Ma ZiAesculi Semen娑罗子Suo Luo ZiAllii Tuberosi Semen韭菜子Jiu Cai ZiAlpiniae Katsumadai Semen草豆蔻Cao Dou KouArecae Semen槟榔Bing LangArmeniacae Semen Amarum苦杏仁 (北杏仁)Ku Xing Ren (Bei Xing Ren)Armeniacae Semen Amarum杏仁Xing RenArmeniacae Semen Dulce甜杏仁 (南杏仁)Tian Xing Ren (Nan Xing Ren)Astragali Complanati Semen (Flatstem Milkvetch Seed)沙苑子 (沙苑蒺藜)Sha Yuan Zi (Sha Yuan Ji Li)Benincasae Semen冬瓜子Dong Gua ZiCanavaliae Semen刀豆Dao DouCannabis Semen火麻仁Huo Ma RenCassiae Semen决明子 (草决明)Jue Ming Zi (Cao Jue Ming)Celosiae Semen青葙子Qing Xiang ZiCitri Reticulatae Semen橘核Ju HeCoicis Semen薏苡仁Yi Yi RenCrotonis Semen巴豆Ba DouCrotonis Semen Pulveratum巴豆霜Ba Dou ShuangCucurbitae Moschatae Semen南瓜子Nan Gua ZiCuscutae Semen菟丝子Tu Si ZiEuryales Semen芡实Qian ShiGinkgo Semen白果Bai GuoHydnocarpi Semen大风子Da Feng ZiJuglandis Semen核桃仁, (胡桃仁), (胡桃), (胡桃肉)He Tao Ren, (Hu Tao Ren), (Hu Tao), (Hu Tao Rou)Lablab Semen Album白扁豆Bai Bian DouLepidii/Descurainiae Semen葶苈子Ting Li ZiLitchi Semen荔枝核Li Zhi HeMomordicae Semen木鳖子Mu Bie ZiMyristicae Semen肉豆蔻Rou Dou KouNelumbinis Semen莲子Lian ZiOroxyli Semen木蝴蝶Mu Hu DiePersicae Semen桃仁Tao RenPharbitidis Semen牵牛子Qian Niu ZiPhaseoli Radiati Semen绿豆Lu DouPhaseoli Semen赤小豆Chi Xiao DouPlantaginis Semen车前子Che Qian ZiPlatycladi Semen柏子仁Bai Zi RenPruni Semen郁李仁Yu Li RenRaphani Semen莱菔子Lai Fu ZiSesami Semen Nigrum黑芝麻Hei Zhi MaSinapis Semen白芥子Bai Jie ZiSojae Semen Germinatum大豆卷Da Dou JuanSojae Semen Preparatum淡豆豉Dan Dou ChiSterculiae Lychnophorae Semen胖大海Pang Da HaiStrychni Semen马钱子Ma Qian ZiThlaspi SemenXi Ming ZiTorreyae Semen榧子Fei ZiTrichosanthis Semen栝蒌仁Gua Lou RenTrigonellae Semen葫芦巴Hu Lu BaVaccariae Semen王不留垰Wang Bu Liu XingZanthoxyli Semen椒目Jiao MuZiziphi Spinosae Semen酸枣仁Suan Zao Ren STEMS Scientific/English NameChinese TermTransliterationAkebiae Caulis (Akebia Lobata)木通Mu TongAkebia Trifoliata (Akebia Trifoliate)白木通Bai Mu TongAristolochiae Manshuriensis Caulis关木通Guan Mu TongBambusae Caulis In Taeniam竹茹Zhu RuClematidis Armandii Caulis川木通Chuan Mu TongLonicerae Caulis忍冬疼Ren Dong TengNelumbinis Caulis莲梗Lian GengPerillae Caulis紫苏梗Zi Su GengPiperis Kadsurae Caulis海风藤Hai Feng TengPolygoni Multiflori Caulis夜交藤Ye Jiao TengSargentodoxae Caulis红藤Hong TengSinomenii Caulis青风藤Qing Feng TengSpatholobi Caulis鸡血藤Ji Xue TengTinosporae Sinensis Caulis宽筋藤Kuan Jin TengTrachelospermi Caulis络石藤Luo Shi Teng WHOLE PLANT (Includes leaves and stems but may exclude roots) Scientific/English NameChinese TermTransliterationAbri Herba鸡骨草Ji Gu CaoAgastaches Herba土藿香Tu Huo XiangAgastaches Herba (Pogostemonis), (Patchouli)藿香Huo XiangAgrimoniae Herba仙鹤草Xian He CaoAndrographitis Herba穿心莲Chuan Xin LianArdisiae Japonicae Herba紫金牛Zi Jin NiuAristolochiae Herba天仙藤Tian Xian TengAristolochiae Mollissimae Herba寻骨风Xun Gu FengArtemisiae Annuae Herba青蒿Qing HaoArtemisiae Anomalae Herba刘寄奴Liu Ji NuArtemisiae Scopariae Herba茵陈Yin ChenAsari Herba细辛../Xi Xin/Begoniae Fimbristipulatae Herba红天葵Hong Tian KuiBegoniae Herba紫背天葵Zi Bei Tian KuiCentellae Herba积雪草Ji Xue CaoCentipedae Herba鹅不桃草E Bu Shi CaoCirsii Herba小蓟Xiao JiCistanches Herba肉苁蓉Rou Cong RongCommelinae Herba鸭跖草Ya Zhi CaoCynomorii Herba锁阳Suo YangDendrobii Herba石斛Shi HuDesmodii Styracifolii Herba广金钱草Guang Jin Qian CaoDianthi Herba瞿麦Qu MaiEcliptae Herba墨旱莲 (旱莲草)Mo Han Lian (Han Lian Cao)Ephedrae Herba麻黄../Ma Huang/Epimedii Herba淫仮藿Yin Yang HuoEquiseti Hiemalis Herba木贼Mu ZeiErodii Herba老鹳草Lao Guan CaoEupatorii Herba佩兰Pei LanEuphorbiae Helioscopiae Herba泽漆Ze QiGlechomae Herba敛钱草Lian Qian CaoGynostemmae Pentaphylli Herba绞股蓝Jiao Gu Lan Hedyotis Diffusae Herba (oldenlandia)白花蛇舌草Bai Hua She She CaoHouttuyniae Herba鱼腥草Yu Xing CaoInulae Herba金沸草Jin Fei CaoLeonuri Herba益母草Yi Mu CaoLobeliae Chinensis Herba半边莲Ban Bian LianLophateri Herba淡竹叶Dan Zhu YeLycopi Herba泽兰Ze LanLycopodii Herba伸筋草Shen Jin CaoLysimachiae Herba金钱草Jin Qian CaoMenthae Haplocalycis Herba薄荷Bo HeMoslae Herba香薷../Xiang Ru/Patriniae Herba败酱草Bai Jiang CaoPlantaginis Herba车前草Che Qian CaoPogostemonis Herba广藿香Guang Huo XiangPolygoni Avicularis Herba萹蓄Bian XuPortulacae Herba马齿苋Ma Chi XianPotentillae Chinensis Herba萎陵菜Wei Ling CaiPyrolae Herba鹿衔草Lu Xian CaoSchizonepetae Herba荆芥../Jing Jie/Scutellariae Barbatae Herba半枝莲Ban Zhi LianSedi Herba垂盆草Chui Pen CaoSelaginellae Doederleinii Herba石上柏Shi Shang BaiSiegesbeckiae Herba稀莶草Xi Qian CaoSiphonostegiae Herba北刘寄奴Bei Liu Ji NuSolani Nigri Herba龙葵Long KuiSpirodelae Herba浮萍Fu PingTaraxaci Herba蒲公英Pu Gong YingTaxilli Herba桑寄生Sang Ji ShengThlaspi Herba苏败酱Su Bai JiangVerbenae Herba马鞭草Ma Bian CaoViolae Herba紫花地丁Zi Hua Di DingVisci Herba槲寄生Hu Ji ShengXanthii Herba苍侗草Cang Er Cao (1) Ref: John K. Chen. "Chinese Medical Herbology & Pharmacology", Art of Medicine Press, 2004. ISBN: 0974063509.