Flora of New York/Amaryllidaceae & Asparagaceae

Asparagales (3) Amaryllidaceae & Asparagaceae Asparagales (2) Iridaceae & Asphodelaceae Iridaceae & Asphodelaceae Poales (1) Typhaceae, Eriocaulaceae, Xyridaceae Typhaceae, Eriocaulaceae, Xyridaceae Family Amaryllidaceae The Amaryllidaceae (family)... Subfamily Allioideae Subfamily Allioideae Tribe Allieae Tribe Allieae Allium The genus Allium contains species known variously as garlic, onions, leeks, and chives Allium subg. Anguinum Wild leeks (Whitefish I) 1.JPG Allium tricoccumwild leeks, ramps Subgenus Anguinum contains the native wild leeks, also known as ramps. Asparagales Amaryllidaceae Allioideae Allium Anguinum Allium Anguinum Wild leeks 333 14 Allium tricoccum Aiton 1789 Allium tricoccum Aiton 1808 Allium triflorum Raf. 1822 Ophioscorodon tricoccum (Aiton) Wallr. 1840 Aglitheis tricoccum (Aiton) Raf. 1903 Validallium tricoccum (Aiton) Small Common wild leek 2020 New York Flora Association Wild leek 2020 Native Plant Trust, 2020 VASCAN, 1997 Food Feed Crops US Ramps 2020 Native Plant Trust Ramp 2020 USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team, 2020 VASCAN, 1997 Food Feed Crops US Small white leek 2020 VASCAN Small wild leek 2020 VASCAN Wood leek 1997 Food Feed Crops US Ail des bois 2020 VASCAN Ail sauvage 1994 H.J.Scoggan, F Canada Ail trilobé Native Secure 8 1836 5 as Allium tricoccum var tricoccum ALTR3 NN as Allium tricoccum FLNPS 2494 allium/tricoccum 101616 242102171 18406337 Allium tricoccum var tricoccum nymap.svg Wild leeks (Whitefish I) 2.JPG Allium burdickii (Hanes) A.G.Jones 1953 Allium tricoccum Aiton burdickii Hanes 1979 Allium burdickii (Hanes) A.G.Jones Narrow-leaf wild leek Burdick's wild leek Ramp Ail de Burdick Native Endangered No recent reports DEC-ADECA 8 1828 Z Chautauqua county only (1896) ALBU2 NN As Allium burdickii (Hanes) A.G. Jones 2492 Allium tricoccum var. burdickii Hanes allium/tricoccum 185461 459852 Allium burdickii (Hanes) A.G.Jones 242102170 18406336 Allium tricoccum var. burdickii Hanes Allium tricoccum var burdickii nymap.svg Allium tricoccum - Ramps.jpg Allium subg. Amerallium Asparagales Amaryllidaceae Allioideae Allium Amerallium Allium Amerallium Onion 333 14 Allium canadense L. canadense 1753 Allium canadense L. 1840 Geboscon acetabulum Raf. 1903 Allium continuum Small 1957 Allium acetabulum (Raf.) Shinners Meadow garlic Canadian onion Canadian garlic Wild onion Native Secure 4 FACU Perennial Herb-forb Heliophily: 5 2n = 21, 28 S5 6688 5 Onon-Cayu-Tomp-Madi present in NY present in New York State ALCAC NN FLNPS 894 Allium/canadense Allium_canadense_var._canadense Allium canadense var canadense NY-dist-map.png Allium canadense, 2015-06-10, Fox Chapel, 01.jpg Allium cernuum cernuum Roth Nodding onion Native Threatened DEC-BDECB 7 FACU Perennial Herb-forb Heliophily: 8 2n = 14 S2, G5 1855 6 counties Chemung, Erie, New York, Rensselaer, Schuyler, Tioga present in NY present in New York State ALCEC2 NN Threatened in NY,MN,IA FLNPS 897 Allium_cernuum Allium cernuum var cernuum NY-dist-map.png Nodding Wild Onion - Allium cernuum, Big Meadows, Shenandoah National Park, Virginia.jpg Allium neapolitanum Cirillo Pl. Rar. Neapol. 1: 13 (1788) Naples garlic Neapolitan garlic White garlic Ail de Naples Introduced Old-World X Perennial Herb-forb 1817 Bronx, Rensselaer Bronx (1946), Rensselaer (1998) ALNE3 X0 905 Allium neapolitanum kz1.jpg Allium subg. Cepa Allium schoenoprasum in NH 01.jpg Allium schoenoprasum L.wild chives Chives (Allium schoenoprasum) is a circumboreal species. Although escapes of these widely-cultivated plants are common, natural populations are now considered to be endangered in New York. There is no reliable way to distinguish between native and cultivated chives except subjectively by habitat. The New York Flora Atlas suggests: "Native populations grow on rocky ledges and shores adjacent to rivers, and on alvar. Nonnative populations are persistent from former cultivation or occasionally naturalize in fields, thickets, roadsides, and other disturbed areas."David Werier et al. (2024). Allium schoenoprasum L. New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York. Asparagales Amaryllidaceae Allioideae Allium Cepa Allium Cepa Schoenoprasum Chives 333 14 Allium schoenoprasum L. 1753 Allium schoenoprasum L. Sp. Pl.: 301 (1753) 1771 Allium sibiricum L. Mant. Pl. 2: 562 (1771) 1843 Allium schoenoprasum L. sibiricum (L.) Hartm. Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 4: 102 (1843) 1926 Allium schoenoprasum L. laurentianum Fernald Rhodora 28: 167 (1926) Wild chives Native Endangered NoteUSDA-NRCS PLANTS shows Allium schoenoprasum var. schoenoprasum as introduced in North America, but not present in NY. It shows var. sibiricum as native to North America, present in NY, and threatened in MI, MN, and NH. The New York Flora Atlas treats these varieties as cultivars and gives the species a state-exotic status. Flora of North America treats the species as a polymorphic North American native, with no reliable varietal separations.New York Rare Plant Status Lists, November 2017:Changes Since the June 2010 Rare Plant Status Lists: Taxa added to the Active List: Allium schoenoprasum G5 S1 9 FACU Perennial Herb S1, G5 6687 17 counties Albany, Bronx, Clinton, Greene, Hamilton, Jefferson, Madison, Montgomery, New York, Oneida, Onondaga, Ontario, Otsego, Rensselaer, St. Lawrence, Tioga, Warren 59254-Allium-schoenoprasum 33 counties 33 counties as of 1/18/2024 ALSC Both 528823-1 Allium/schoenoprasum 200027528 Allium_schoenoprasum Allium schoenoprasum(01).jpg Allium Cepa Cepa Onions 333 14 Allium cepa L. Garden onion Cultivated onion Introduced Not naturalized 1806 X Commonly cultivated and probably not truly persistent as a naturalized species ALCE C0 Allium cepa Czosnek cebula 2017-10-15 02.jpg Allium subg. Allium Asparagales Amaryllidaceae Allioideae Allium Allium Allium Allium Allium Garlic & Leeks 333 14 Allium vineale L. Wild garlic Wild onion Onion-grass Introduced Potentially invasive 1088 NE-3NE3 6686 X ALVI XX 7792960 Allium/vineale Allium vineale1.jpg Allium sativum ophioscorodon L. Hardneck garlic Introduced 1851 X Allium sativum L. var. ophioscorodon (Link) Döll - Commonly cultivated, sometimes persisting or adventive but not permanently naturalizing. ALSA2 XX Allium sativum L. Allium sativum var sativum nymap.svg Allium sativum sl2.jpg Allium sphaerocephalon L. Round-head garlic Introduced 1813 X - nymap.svg Allium sphaerocephalon 02.jpg Allium porrum L. A. ampeloprasum var. porrum Leek Introduced 1848 X ALPO2 X0 Inflorescence-allium-polyanthum-voile.jpg Allium Allium Garlic & Leeks 333 X (excluded taxa) Allium oleraceum L. Wild garlic Introduced Excluded X 847 ALOL XW Allium/oleraceum Excluded nymap.svg Jazevčí 4 - Allium oleraceum.JPG Allium sativum sativum L. Garlic Introduced Excluded X 698 ALSA2 XX Allium sativum L. Excluded nymap.svg Allium sativum harilik kyyslauk estonia.JPG Allium paniculatum L. paniculatum Mediterranean onion Introduced Excluded X 697 Excluded ALPA20 X0 Excluded nymap.svg Allium paniculatum Enfoque 2011-6-11 CampodeCalatrava.jpg Allium ampeloprasum L. Broadleaf wild leek Broad-leaved wild leek Introduced Excluded X 696 ALAM X0 Excluded nymap.svg Allium ampeloprasum Inflorescencia 2011-05-22 SierraMadrona.jpg Subfamily Amaryllidoideae The Amaryllidoideae (amaryllis subfamily)... Tribe Narcisseae Narcissus Narcissus 2005 spring 004.jpg Narcissus × incomparabilis Asparagales Amaryllidaceae Amaryllidoideae Narcisseae Narcissus Narcissus Daffodil 687 4 Narcissus poeticus poeticus L. 1753 Narcissus poeticus L. Sp. Pl.: 289 (1753) 1792 Narcissus angustifolius Curtis ex Haw. Bot. Mag. 6: t. 193 (1792), nom. superfl. 1796 Narcissus patellaris Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 225 (1796) 1812 Narcissus recurvus Haw. Syn. Pl. Succ.: 331 (1812) 1838 Autogenes poeticus (L.) Raf. Fl. Tellur. 4: 20 (1838) Poet’s narcissus Pheasant’s-eye narcissus Daffodil Introduced Cultivated Persisting Naturalizing rarely X Perennial Herb SNA, GNR 1796 8 counties Albany, Delaware, Jefferson, Oneida, Orange, Otsego, Rensselaer, Rockland 61334-Narcissus-poeticus 29 counties 29 counties NAPO XX 2858581 66165-1 Narcissus_poeticus Narcissus poeticus NY-dist-map.png Narcissus poeticus (4697780444).jpg Narcissus pseudonarcissus L. 1753 Daffodil Common daffodil Trumpet narcissus Introduced from Eurasia Macaronesia 1793 X NAPS XX 503930 25045 242101787 Narcissus_pseudonarcissus nymap.svg Avilly-Saint-Léonard (60), fleurissement des jonquilles dans la forêt de Chantilly 2.JPG Narcissus × incomparabilis Mill. (pro sp.) poeticus × pseudonarcissus Hybrid daffodil 2021 New York Flora Atlas Nonesuch daffodil 2021 USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team Introduced 1814 X NAIN X0 nymap.svg Narcissus 2005 spring 006.jpg Narcissus Daffodil 687 X (excluded taxa) Narcissus jonquilla L. Jonquil Daffodil Introduced Excluded X 699 Excluded NAJO X0 Narcissus jonquilla 2.jpg Excluded nymap.svg Tribe Galantheae Tribe Galantheae contains the three genera: Acis, Galanthus, and Leucojum.Larsen Maja Mellergaard Adsersen Anne Davis Aaron P. Lledó M. Dolores Jäger Anna K. Rønsted Nina Nina Ronsted Using a phylogenetic approach to selection of target plants in drug discovery of acetylcholinesterase inhibiting alkaloids in Amaryllidaceae tribe Galantheae Biochemical Systematics and Ecology October 2010 38 5 1026–1034 10.1016/j.bse.2010.10.005 Larsen et al 2010 Leucojum Leucojum aestivum 2010 4×3.jpg Leucojum aestivum Snowflakes in the genus Leucojum worldwide now include only summer snowflakes (L. aestivum) and spring snowflakes (L. vernum), of which only summer snowflakes are known to naturalize in New York. Other snowflakes previously in Leucojum are now placed in Acis (plant) Acis Salisb. (1807) but none of those are known to naturalize in North America. Asparagales Amaryllidaceae Amaryllidoideae Galantheae Leucojum Leucojum Snowflake 158 1 LEUCO n Leucojum aestivum L. 1759 Leucojum aestivum L. Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 975 (1759) 1790 Nivaria monadelphia Medik. Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6(Phys.): 422 (1790) 1802 Nivaria aestivalis Moench Suppl. Meth.: 93 (1802) Summer snowflake 2021 Vascan: FNA Ed. Comm., 2002b Loddon-lily 2021 Vascan: Canadian Forest Service, 2007 Giant snowflake 2021 Vascan: Canadian Forest Service, 2007 Nivéole d'été 2021 Vascan: TelaBotanica Introduced Europe temperate Asia Potentially invasive Naturalized 15481 51015 2.149515/Leucojum_aestivum Exotic GNR 1840 9 counties Cayuga, Jefferson, Madison, Onondaga, Oswego, Otsego, Tompkins, Ulster, Wayne 55809-Leucojum-aestivum 30 counties 30 counties as of 1/18/2024 LEAE XX Introduced US & Nova Scotia 65743-1 2511 leucojum/aestivum 503422 21975 200028052 nymap.svg Leucojum aestivum sl4.jpg Leucojum Snowflake X (excluded taxa) Leucojum vernum L. 1753 Leucojum vernum L. 1785 Galanthus vernus (L.) All. 1794 Nivaria verna (L.) Moench 1837 Erinosma verna (L.) Herb. 1889 Leucojum vernum L. biflorum 1889 Spring snowflake Introduced Excluded X EXCLUDED 21979 280568 Excluded nymap.svg excluded Leucojum vernum003.jpg Galanthus Slovakia Sedlice 368.JPG Galanthus nivalis Asparagales Amaryllidaceae Amaryllidoideae Galantheae Galanthus Galanthus Snowdrop 159 2 GALAN n Galanthus nivalis L. 1753 Galanthus nivali L. 1839 Galanthus imperati Bertol. 1888 Galanthus nivalis L. imperati Baker Snowdrop Common snowdrop Perceneige Introduced from Eurasia 1830 X State exotic or non-native. Oswego, Renseselaer, Orange, Rockland, Bronx counties only GANI XX Introduced US & Canada, NY 1986 cheklist 502704 70959 220005400 162168/5551773 NT nymap.svg 2010-02-27 Schneeglöckchen, Snowdrop, Galanthus nivalis (2).JPG Galanthus elwesii Hook.f. 1875 Galanthus elwesii Hook.f. 1882 Galanthus graecus Orph. ex Boiss. Giant snowdrop Greater snowdrop Introduced Eurasia from Eurasia 1820 X State exotic or non-native. Orange & Rockland counties only GAEL5 X0 Introduced NY, PA, OH only 57514-Galanthus-elwesii 810210 70955 242101635 nymap.svg Galanthus elwesii 1.jpg Family Asparagaceae Subfamily Scilloideae Tribe Ornithogaleae Ornithogalum Liliaceae - Ornithogalum umbellatum-2.JPG Ornithogalum umbellatum Ornithogalum (Star of Bethlehem) is a large old-world genus with a number of species that have been introduced to North America. The most widely naturalized are Ornithogalum umbellatum and Ornithogalum nutans,Ornithogalum, Flora of North America, Vol. 26, 2003. both of which are found in New YorkOrnithogalum, New York Flora Atlas, New York Flora Association, 2023 and considered to be invasive.Nodding Star-of-Bethlehem, Plant Invaders of Mid-Atlantic Natural Areas, Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health. Asparagales Asparagaceae Scilloideae Ornithogaleae Ornithogalum Ornithogalum Star of Bethlehem 135 2 Ornithogalum umbellatum L. 1753 Ornithogalum umbellatum L. Common star-of-Bethlehem Pyrenees Star of Bethlehem Nap-at-noon Sleepy dick Dame de onze heures Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Moderately invasive 1847 X Cayu-Tomp-Oswe-Onei ORUM XX Ornithogalum/umbellatum 42754 26015 242101813 nymap.svg 20170421Ornithogalum umbellatum3.jpg Ornithogalum nutans L. 1753 Ornithogalum nutans L. Drooping star-of-Bethlehem Nodding star-of-Bethlehem Introduced Eurasia Highly invasive 1827 X ORNU XX 42755 403098 242101812 nymap.svg Ornithogalum nutans003.jpg Tribe Hyacintheae Subribe Hyacinthinae Scilla Scilla siberica..JPG Scilla siberica Asparagales Asparagaceae Scilloideae Hyacintheae Hyacinthinae Scilla Scilla 188 1 Scilla siberica Andrews 1804 Scilla siberica Andrews 1804 Scilla siberica Haw. 1998 Othocallis siberica (Haw.) Speta Siberian squill Wood squill Introduced Eurasia Potentially invasive 8080743 Naturalized 1833 9 counties Bronx, Genesee, Nassau, Orange, Otsego, Rensselaer, Rockland, Suffolk, Tompkins SCSI2 X Gene,Rock (only) 33349 nymap.svg 2021-04-30 15 21 18 Siberian Squill flowers along Tranquility Court in the Franklin Farm section of Oak Hill, Fairfax County, Virginia.jpg Scilla luciliae (Boiss.) Speta 1844 Chionodoxa luciliae Boiss. 1899 Chionodoxa gigantea Whittall 1971 Scilla luciliae (Boiss.) Speta Boissier's glory-of-the-snow 2021 iNaturalist Glory of the snow Lucile's glory of the snow Introduced Naturalized FAC Perennial Herb SNA 1825 2 counties Orange (1999), Rensselaer (1997) 244100-Scilla-luciliae 12 counties in at least 12 counties as of Nov. 2021 CHLU2 X0 220002773 50003430 nymap.svg 20200301Scilla luciliae04.jpg Scilla forbesii (Baker) Speta Chionodoxa forbesii Baker Scilla forbesii (Baker) Speta Forbes's glory-of-the-snow 2021 New York Flora Atlas Introduced Naturalized Perennial Herb-forb SNA 2.951925/Scilla_forbesii Exotic (ON) 7797 0 counties 0 counties 68357-Scilla-forbesii 15 counties 15 counties as of 1/17/2024 CHFO7 Chionodoxa_luciliae nymap.svg Glory of the Snow.jpg Muscari Pärlhyasint 001.jpg Muscari The Flora of North America lists three Muscari species (M. botryoides, M. comosum, and M. neglectum) as introduced to North America (north of Mexico).Gerald B. Straley†, Frederick H. Utech (2020). FNA Volume 26. page 316. Flora of North America Association The New York Flora Atlas Asparagales Asparagaceae Scilloideae Hyacintheae Hyacinthinae Muscari Grape-hyacinth 957 2 Muscari botryoides (L.) Mill. Mill. In: Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 1. (1768). 1753 Hyacinthus botryoides L. Sp. Pl.: 318 (1753) 1768 Muscari botryoides (L.) Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 1 (1768) 1796 Scilla inflata Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 243 (1796), nom. superfl. Common grape-hyacinth Compact grape-hyacinth Italilan grape-hyacinth Grape-hyacinth Introduced Europe Potentially invasive Naturalized 2n = 18, 36 1802 11 counties Bronx, Delaware, Jefferson, Montgomery, New York, Otsego, Queens, Richmond, Suffolk, Tompkins, Ulster, Washington 56134-Muscari-botryoides 19 counties 19 counties as of 1/17/2024 MUBO XX 24751 18401237 nymap.svg Muscari botryoides ENBLA02.jpg Muscari neglectum Guss. ex Ten. 1753 Hyacinthus racemosus L. 1768 Muscari racemosum (L.) Mill. misapplied hom. 1806 Muscari racemosum Lam. & DC. 1842 Muscari neglectum Guss. ex Ten. 1896 Muscari racemosum Lam. & DC. neglectum (Guss. ex Ten.) St.-Lag. 1906 Hyacinthus neglectus (Guss. ex Ten.) E.H.L.Krause Dark-flowered grape hyacinth 2021 NYFA Starch grape hyacinth Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Potentially invasive Naturalized 6066 160934696/verbatim Invasive 2n = 18, 36, 45, 54, 72 1800 5 counties Bronx (1938-39), Orange(1990, 95), Queens (1885), Rockland (1990), Suffolk (2008)" 68846-Muscari-neglectum 14 counties Bronx, Kings, Monroe, Nassau, New York, Onondaga, Oswego, Queens, Richmond, Rockland, Saratoga, Tioga, Tompkins, Westchester MUNE X0 Quee,Suff (only) 2772020 60460275-2 18400291 nymap.svg Flower of Muscari neglectum.JPG Muscari armeniacum H.J.Veitch Harry Veitch (1840-1924) Garden (London, 1871-1927) 1: 687 (1872) 1872 Muscari armeniacum H.J.Veitch Garden (London, 1871-1927) 1: 687 (1872) 1878 Muscari armeniacum Leichtlin ex Baker Gard. Chron., n.s., 9: 798, 1878 1933 Muscari colchicum Grossh. Trudy Azerbaidzhansk. Otd. Zakavkazsk. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 1: 50 (1933) 1946 Muscari sosnovskyi Schchian Trudy Tbilissk. Bot. Inst., 10: 224, 1946 Garden grape-hyacinth 2021 iNaturalist Common grape-hyacinth 2024 iNaturalist Armenian grape hyacinth 1981 Bulbs : the bulbous plants of Europe and their allies Muscari d'Arménie 2018 Flora Helvetica Introduced Not listed 2n = 18, 36 0 Not listed Not listed 57847-Muscari-armeniacum 15 counties MUAR5 XX Ohio, Ontario, Illinois, Louisiana 44PWL 2772174 77306704-1 0000694251 nymap.svg Armenian Grape Hyacinth Muscari armeniacum Closeup 2000px.jpg Muscari comosum (L.) Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 2 (1768) 1753 Hyacinthus comosus L. Sp. Pl.: 318 (1753) 1768 Muscari comosum (L.) Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 2 (1768) 1796 Scilla comosa (L.) Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 243 (1796) Tassel hyacinth 2024 iNaturalist Introduced 2n = 18, 27 0 Not listed Not listed 165590-Muscari-comosum Queens (2021) Queens only as of 1/17/2024 MUCO2 X0 538476-1 Muscari_comosum nymap.svg 2017-04-11 Tassel grape hyacinth (Leopoldia comosa), Caminho do Aldeia, Vale de Santa Maria (2).JPG Hyacinthoides Bluebell woods - Flickr - It's No Game.jpg Hyacinthoides non-scripta "Plants to Watch" in Plant Invaders of Mid-Atlantic Natural Areas Asparagales Asparagaceae Scilloideae Hyacintheae Hyacinthinae Hyacinthoides Hyacinthoides 490 1 Hyacinthoides non-scripta (L.) Chouard 1753 Hyacinthus non-scriptus L. 1803 Scilla non-scripta (L.) Hoffmanns. & Link 1934 Hyacinthoides non-scripta (L.) Chouard English-bluebell Introduced Occasionally naturalized 1803 X Cayu,Ulst (only) HYNO X IN,KY,OH,OR,PA,VA,WA,BC,NY:Ulst,Oran nymap.svg Bluebells (Hyacinthoides non-scripta (L.)) - geograph.org.uk - 1298270.jpg Hyacinthoides hispanica (Mill.) Rothm. 1768 Scilla hispanica Mill. 1944 Hyacinthoides hispanica (Mill.) Rothm. 1983 Scilla non-scripta (L.) Hoffmanns. & Link hispanica (Mill.) Ietsw. 1993 Hyacinthoides non-scripta (L.) Chouard hispanica (Mill.) Kerguélen Spanish bluebell NYFA 2019 Introduced Potentially invasive 36034 Not naturalized 7612 Xm HYHI5 XX 242101670 18400664 nymap.svg Scilla2.jpg Subfamily Agavoideae Tribe Agaeae Yucca Yucca filamentosa0.jpg Yucca filamentosa Curly-leaved yucca has been introduced to New York from the southeastern United States Asparagales Asparagaceae Agavoideae Agaveae Yucca Yucca Yucca 9 1 YUCCA 1 Yucca filamentosa L. Curly-leaved yucca Adam's needle Spanish bayonette Introduced southeastern US North America native Naturalized Perennial Herb-forb SNA 2.154684/Yucca_filamentosa Exotic, G5 6666 X Rens,Ulst,Bron,King,Nass,Suff. YUFI N Ulst,Oran,Newy,King,Nass. 2775561 81605-Yucca-filamentosa Yucca_filamentosa Yucca+filamentosa Yucca%20filamentosa nymap.svg 7 counties ~12 counties Yucca filamentosa 001.JPG Hosta Hosta plantaginea 001.jpg Hosta plantaginea Hostas or plantain lilies are native to Asia, have been commonly planted in the Northeast, and often persist for years. Although not widely naturalized, some appear to have escaped cultivation in a limited number of locations in New York.Michael Hough (2004) Hosta plantaginea iNaturalist observation at Green Lakes State Park, Onondaga County, NYDavid Werier (2021) comments on Hosta lancifolia iNaturalist observation at 4110 Albany Post Rd, Hyde Park, NY Asparagales Asparagaceae Agavoideae Agaveae Hosta Hosta Plantain-lily 280 2 HOSTA 2/3 Hosta lancifolia (Thunb.) Engl. Aletris japonica Hemerocallis japonica Hemerocallis lancifolia Hosta japonica Niobe japonica Narrowleaf plantain lily Narrow-leaved plantain-lily Introduced Naturalized X Perennial Herb-forb SNA, GNR 1821 X Monr,Rens,Nass (only) HOLA3 X CT,IL,MD,NJ,H,PA, NY:Monr,Nass (only) 4008563 N 163833-Hosta-lancifolia 1 3 counties Dutchess (2017) Hosta lancifolia kz2.jpg Hosta ventricosa (Salisb.) Stearn Blue plantain-lily Introduced Naturalized X Perennial Herb-forb SNA, GNR 1823 X Alba,Ulst,Rens,Bron (only) HOVE X Alba,Ulst,Rens,Bron (only) 2771207 N 163834-Hosta-ventricosa 0 4 counties 0 counties VM 5262 Muyu hills forest - blue flowers.jpg Hosta plantaginea Lam Asch. Fragrant plantain lily Scented hosta Introduced China Unknown naturalization X Perennial Herb-forb SNA, GNR 7396 X Onondaga only HOPL2 X (PA,VA,ON,QC (only) 2771287 N 145718-Hosta-plantaginea 1 nymap.svg Onondaga (2012) Onondaga (2004) Hosta plantaginea Funkia babkowata 01.jpg Camassia Liliales sp. 01.jpg Camassia scilloideswild hyacinth, eastern camas Camassia scilloides (wild hyacinth) was listed in the 1912 Flora of Onondaga County as Quamasia hyacinthina Raf., a "very rare" plant found on the bank of Onondaga Creek in 1900.L. Leonora Hutchinson Goodrich (1912) Flora of Onondaga County as Collected by the Members of the Syracuse Botanical Club. p. 64. It is not listed in the New York Flora Atlas. Asparagales Asparagaceae Agavoideae Camassia Camassia 0 0 Raf. (1818) Camassia scilloides (Raf.) Cory 1818 Cyanotris scilloides Raf. 1824 Quamasia scilloides (Raf.) Raf. 1896 Quamasia hyacinthina Britton 1908 Camassia esculenta (Ker Gawl.) B.L.Rob.) 1936 Camassia scilloides (Raf.) Cory Eastern camas 2018 VASCAN: FNA Ed. Comm., 2002b Atlantic camas 2018 USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team Wild hyacinth 2018 VASCAN: FNA Ed. Comm., 2002b Camassie faux-scille 2018 VASCAN: COSEPAC, 2008+ Jacinthe des bois 2018 VASCAN: COSEPAC, 2000 N. America native CASC5 NN 242101518 Camassia%20scilloides Excluded nymap.svg Camassia scilloides Ozarks.jpg Subamily Asparagoideae The Asparagoideae (asparagus subfamily)... Asparagus Asparagales Asparagaceae Asparagoideae Asparagus Asparagus Asparagus 891 1 Asparagus officinalis L. 1753 Asparagus officinalis L. 1753 Asparagus officinalis L. officinalis 1753 Asparagus officinalis L. altilus L. 1783 Asparagus tenuifolius Lam. 1864 Asparagus altilus (L.) Asch. Garden asparagus Common asparagus Asparagus Asperge Asperge officinale Introduced Perennial Forb-herb 6684 X ASOF XX 2721 asparagus/officinalis 42784 300050 200027573 18403589 nymap.svg Asparagus officinalis 004.JPG Subfamily Nolinoideae Subfamily Nolinoideae Tribe Convallarieae Convallaria Convallaria majalis 0001.JPG Convallaria majalislily of the valley The lily-of-the-valley plants that have been found to have naturalized or persisted from old plantings in New York have been the Eurasian lily-of-the-valley (C. majalis ssp. majalis). The American lily-of-the-valley (C. majalis ssp. majusculaGandhi.. 2012. Nomenclatural and taxonomic analysis of Convallaria majalis, C. majuscula, and C. montana) is considered to be native to the Appalachian Mountain region with a natural range extending only as far north as West Virginia. These North American natives have not been reported outside of cultivation in New York. Asparagales Asparagaceae Nolinoideae Convallaria Convallaria Lily of the valley 434 1 Convallaria majalis L. majalis 1753 Convallaria majalis L. Eurasian lily-of-the-valley European lily-of-the-valley Muguet Introduced Potentially invasive Naturalized Cornell BG A4Cornell Botanic Gardens Invasive Species Policy Committee (2018). "Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections." 1838 X Onon,Cayu,Tomp,Oswe,Madi+25 COMA7 X Onon,Cayu,Tomp,Madi,Onta+15 242102224 nymap.svg Convallaria majalisRHu.jpg Convallaria Lily of the valley 434 X (excluded taxa) Convallaria majalis L. majuscula (Greene) Gandhi, Reveal, and Zarucchi 1840 Convallaria montana Raf. 1908 Convallaria majuscula Greene 1964 Convallaria majalis L. montana (Raf.) H.E.Ahles 2012 Convallaria majalis L. majuscula (Greene) Gandhi, Reveal, and Zarucchi American lily-of-the-valley N. America native Excluded 0 0 COMA19 N0 Convallaria majuscula Greene: GA, KY, NC, PA, TN, VA, WV American LV not in Canada 533751 Convallaria majalis var. montana (Raf.) H.E.Ahles 454358 Convallaria majalis var. montana H. E. Ahles 242102225 Convallaria majalis var. montana (Raf.) H.E.Ahles 100377352 Convallaria majalis ssp. majuscula (Greene) Gandhi, Reveal & Zarucchi Convallaria+majalis Convallaria%20majalis GandhiGandhi.. 2012. Nomenclatural and taxonomic analysis of Convallaria majalis, C. majuscula, and C. montana nymap.svg Convallaria-oliv-r2.jpg Tribe Polygonateae Maianthemum Maianthemum canadense-Rum River Nature Area.jpg Maianthemum canadense Asparagales Asparagaceae Nolinoideae Maianthemum Maianthemum Mayflower 1047 4 MAIAN 4 Maianthemum canadense Desf. 1807 Maianthemum canadense Desf. 1814 Smilacina canadensis Pursh 1888 Unifolium canadense Greene Canada May-flower Canadian May-lily Wild lily-of-the-valley False lily-of-the-valley Two-leaved Solomon’s-seal Maïanthème du Canada Native Secure 5 FACU Perennial Herb-forb Zoochore 1859 5 MACA4 N 2734 maianthemum/canadense 242101757 18401226 Maianthemum+canadense Maianthemum%20canadense nymap.svg Canada Mayflower (3816399004).jpg Maianthemum racemosum (L.) Link racemosum 1753 Convallaria racemosa L. 1807 Smilacina racemosa Desf. 1821 Maianthemum racemosum Link 1840 Vagnera retusa Raf. 1889 Unifolium racemosum (Britton 1893 Vagnera racemosa Morong 1903 Vagnera australis Rydb. False Solomon’s-seal False spikenard Solomon’s-plume Feathery false lily of the valley Smilacine à grappes Native Secure 6 FACU Perennial Herb-forb Zoochore 1849 5 MARAR N 2739 maianthemum/racemosum 524297 466855 242102272 50117167 Maianthemum+racemosum+ssp.+racemosum Maianthemum%20racemosum nymap.svg Maianthemum racemosum 10180.JPG Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link 1753 Convallaria stellata L. 1807 Smilacina stellata (L.) Desf. 1821 Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link Starry Solomon's-seal Little false Solomon’s-seal Starflower Solomon’s-seal Starflower Solomon's-plume Smilacine étoilée Maïanthème étoilé Native Secure 1842 5 MAST4 N 2740 432491 50106394 nymap.svg Maianthemum stellatum - Star flowered Solomon's seal 2.jpg Maianthemum trifolium (L.) Sloboda 1753 Convallaria trifolia L. 1807 Smilacina trifolia (L.) Desf. 1875 Tovaria trifolia (L.) Neck. ex Baker 1894 Vagnera trifolia (L.) Morong 1852 Maianthemum trifolium (L.) Sloboda Three-leaved Solomon's-plume Threeleaf false lily of the valley Threeleaf false Solomon's seal Swamp false Solomon's seal Smilacine trifoliée Smilacine à trois feuilles Native Secure 1853 5 MATR4 N nymap.svg Maianthemum trifolium WFNY-032A.jpg Polygonatum Polygonatum biflorum - Smooth Solomons Seal 2.jpg Polygonatum biflorum Asparagales Asparagaceae Nolinoideae Polygonatum Polygonatum Solomon's-seal 941 2 Mill. Polygonatum pubescens (Willd.) Pursh 1803 Convallaria pubescens Willd. 1814 Polygonatum pubescens (Willd.) Pursh auct Polygonatum biflorum sensu Gray & Britton Hairy Solomon’s seal Downy Solomon's-seal Sceau-de-Salomon pubescent Native Secure 7 FACU Perennial Herb-forb 2n = 20 S5, G5 1818 49 counties 127322-Polygonatum-pubescens 53 counties POPU4 N 2747 polygonatum/pubescens 43007 242101861 18400722 Polygonatum+pubescens Polygonatum%20pubescens nymap.svg Polygonatum pubescens WFNY-021.jpg Polygonatum biflorum biflorum (Walter) Elliott 1788 Convallaria biflora Walter 1817 Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliott 1917 Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliott hebetifolium R.R. Gates 1927 Polygonatum hebetifolium (R.R. Gates) Bush Giant Solomon’s seal Great Solomon’s seal Common Solomon's-seal Smooth Solomon’s seal King Solomon's-seal Sceau-de-Salomon à deux fleurs Native Secure 7 FACU Perennial Herb-forb 2n = 20, 40. 1816 5 POBI2 N 2745 Polygonatum/biflorum 402670 242101859 18401263 Polygonatum+biflorum Polygonatum%20biflorum nymap.svg Polygonatum biflorum 1392156.jpg Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliott commutatum (Schult.f.) Morong 1830 Convallaria commutata Schult.f. 1835 Polygonatum commutatum A.Dietr. 1894 Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliott commutatum (Schult.f.) Morong Large Solomon's-seal Giant Solomon’s seal Great Solomon’s seal Sceau-de-Salomon géant Sceau-de-Salomon canaliculé Native Unrankd 5 FACU Perennial Herb SNR 7468 U POBIC NN Polygonatum/biflorum 402670 242101859 18401263 Polygonatum+biflorum Polygonatum%20biflorum nymap.svg Polygonatum biflorum.jpg Polygonatum Solomon's-seal 941 X (excluded taxa) Polygonatum latifolium (Jacq.) Desf. 1775 Convallaria latifolia Jacq. 1797 Convallaria hirta Bosc ex Poir. 1807 Polygonatum latifolium (Jacq.) Desf. 1814 Polygonatum hirtum (Bosc ex Poir.) Pursh 1840 Sigillaria hirta (Bosc ex Poir.) Raf. Broad-leaved Solomon's-seal New England Wild Flower Society (Go Botany) Broadleaf Solomon's-seal NRCS Introduced Europe Excluded Cultivated 2n = 20 X 802 EXCLUDED 167213-Polygonatum-latifolium Cultivated Cultivated Putnam County (2022) POHI13 X0 Polygonatum hirsutum (Bosc ex Poir.) Pursh (broadleaf Solomon's seal) NY, MA, VT, NH only Polygonatum/latifolium 43010 242101860 18401267 nymap.svg Polygonatum latifolium sl1.jpg Polygonatum multiflorum (L.) Allioni 1753 Convallaria multiflora L. 1785 Polygonatum multiflorum (L.) Allioni Eurasian Solomon's-seal USDA Introduced Europe Excluded Cultivated 0 Not Listed Not Listed 57418-Polygonatum-multiflorum 7 counties Mostly cultivated POMU8 0X Polygonatum multiflorum (L.) Allioni (Eurasian Solomon's seal ) Canada only nymap.svg Polygonatum multiflorum.JPG