411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks
Catalan/L'article
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Definite
Masculine Feminine Singular el, l' la, l' Plural els les
The elided form of the singular article, l', is used in the following cases:
Before words starting with a, e, o or silent h followed by one of those letters
e.g., l'article ('the article'), l'entitat ('the entity'), l'oncle ('the uncle')
Before foreign words beginning with s followed by a consonant (which receive an [ə] before the s in actual pronunciation)
e.g., l'Stradivarius (actually pronounced lestradivarius, as though it were written l'Estradivarius)
Before stressed i, u, or silent h followed by one of those letters (stressed syllables underlined in examples below)
e.g., l'Imma ('Imma', third-person reference), l'ús ('the use'), l'hivern ('the winter')
Before unstressed i, u, or silent h followed by one of those letters, the full form la is used rather than the elided form l'
la Immaculada ('Immaculada', third-person reference), la universitat ('the university')
Indefinite
Masculine Feminine Singular un una Plural uns unes