Flora of New York/Euphorbiaceae, Linaceae

Malpighiales (4) Euphorbiaceae, Linaceae Salicaceae Malpighiales (3) Salicaceae Fabales Family Euphorbiaceae The Euphorbiaceae (spurge family) ... Subfamily Acalyphoideae Tribe Acalypheae Acalypha Acalypha rhomboidea kz03.jpg Acalypha rhomboidea The genus Acalypha has about 450 species worldwide, of which only three are currently considered native to New York State. Malpighiales Euphorbiaceae Acalyphoideae Acalypheae Acalypha Acalypha Copperleaf 721 4 Acalypha rhomboidea Raf. 1836 Acalypha rhomboidea Raf. 1836 Acalypha urticifolia Raf. 1853 Acalypha virginica L. rhombifolia Riddell 1865 Acalypha virginica L. genuina (L.) Müll. Arg. nom. inval. 1892 Acalypha virginica L. intermedia Millsp. 1984 Acalypha virginica L. rhomboidea (Raf.) Cooperr. Common copperleaf Common threeseed mercury Rhombic copperleaf Rhombic threeseed mercury Virginia threeseed mercury Native Secure 0 FACU Annual Herb-forb 1373 5 Open forests and woodlands, shores of streams, cultivated ground, disturbed soils, and waste places. Mostly occurring in habitats with open dry to mesic disturbed soils. ACRH NN acalypha/rhomboidea 400003 12804612 nymap.svg Acalypha rhomboidea kz01.jpg Acalypha gracilens A.Gray 1848 Acalypha gracilens A.Gray 1853 Acalypha virginica gracilens Riddell Slender threeseed mercury Slender copperleaf Native Likely secure 6 FAC FACU Annual Herb-forb 1370 4 Oswe-Warr-Sull-Wash ACGR2 N0 acalypha/gracilens 28183 12801955 nymap.svg Acalypha gracilens 1120002.jpg Acalypha virginica L. 1753 Acalypha virginica L. 1817 Acalypha digyneia Raf. 1853 Acalypha virginica virginica [autonym] 1891 Ricinocarpus virginicus Kuntze Virginia three-seeded mercury Three-seeded mercury Virginia copperleaf Virginia mercury Native Endangered DEC-ADECA 10 FACU Annual Herb-forb S1, G5-T5 1361 1 Onon-Cayu-Tomp-Oswe ACVI N Oran-Dutc-Rock-West DEC-1 acalypha/virginica 28195 1049 12804809 nymap.svg Acalypha virginica Arkansas.jpg Acalypha australis L. 1753 Acalypha australis L. Asian three-seeded-mercury Asian copperleaf Australian acalypha Introduced Asia Potentially invasive 1305 Annual Herb-forb 1369 X Bronx, Manhattan, Kings & Queens (only) ACAU6 X0 NY & NJ (only) 157889-Acalypha-australis 1043 506814 nymap.svg NYFA: 5 countiesiNat: 5 counties Acalypha australis.JPG Ricinus Malpighiales Euphorbiaceae Acalyphoideae Acalypheae Ricinus Ricinus Ricinus 224 1 Ricinus communis L. 1753 Ricinus communis L. Castor-bean Castor bean Castorbean Castor-oil plant Introduced Impersistent Not naturalized X Perennial Shrub 6598 X Ricinus communis L. - castor-bean - not persisting) RICO3 X0 Ricinus/communis 28393 31896 nymap.svg Ricinus communis 002.JPG Mercurialis Malpighiales Euphorbiaceae Acalyphoideae Acalypheae Mercurialis Mercurialis Mercurialis 387 1 Mercurialis annua L. 1753 Mercurialis annua L. Herb-mercury NYFA-1: 2016 Herb mercury ARS-GRIN: Webster's Dict 2003 Annual mercury USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team; ARS-GRIN: pers. comm. 2011 Boys-and-girls NYFA-2: 2016 French mercury ARS-GRIN: Erhardt, W. et al. 2009 Zander Ency via Introduced Impersistent 1364 X Yate-King-Nass (only/np) RICO3 XX 24100 nymap.svg 20140216Mercurialis annua Reilingen2.jpg Subfamily Crotonoideae Tribe Crotoneae Croton Malpighiales Euphorbiaceae Crotonoideae Crotoneae Croton Croton Rushfoil 1081 1 Croton capitatus Michx. Woolly croton NYFA 2016 Hogwort USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team 2016 Introduced southern US midwestern US N. America native Not naturalized SNA 6599 X Rich (only) CRCAC2 NX PA,ON,NJ,MA 57038-Croton-capitatus 104857 nymap.svg NYFA: Richmond (1882) Croton capitatus.jpg Subfamily Euphorbioideae Tribe Euphorbieae Euphorbia Two subgenera of Euphorbia (commonly known as spurge) can be found in New York. Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce Subgenus Chamaesyce contains North American spurges or sandmats, many of which are treated in a separate Chamaesyce genus by some sources. Recent phylogenic studies, however, have shown the Chamaesyce genus to be embedded within Euphorbia.The New York Flora Atlas states: "Steinmann and Porter (2002) provide strong evidence that the segregate genus Chamaesyce is nested within Euphorbia. Therefore we recognize Euphorbia in a broad sense including Chamaesyce." The name Chamaesyce is from the Greek chamai (meaning "on the ground") and skyon (meaning "fig," as in Ficus). A common pronunciation of Chamaesyce, according to Botanary is kam-ay-SY-kee.Dave's Garden. Botanary: Chamaesyce Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce sect. Alectoroctonum Euphorbia corollata kz4.jpg Euphorbia corollataAmerican spurge Malpighiales Euphorbiaceae Euphorbioideae Euphorbieae Euphorbiineae Euphorbia Chamaesyce Euphorbia Chamaesyce Alectoroctonum Spurge 140 21 Euphorbia corollata L. 1753 Euphorbia corollata L. 1859 Tithymalopsis corollata (L.) Klotzsch & Garcke 1898 Euphorbia marilandica Greene 1903 Tithymalopsis olivacea (Small) Small 1836 Agaloma corollata (L.) Raf. Flowering spurge American spurge Blooming spurge Poison-milkweed Euphorbe pétaloïde Native Secure 3 Perennial Herb-forb 1379 5 Onon-Madi-Chem-Lewi EUCO10 NN 5603 Euphorbia/corollata 316677 12802071 EUCO10 Euphorbia corollata.jpg Euphorbia ipecacuanhae L. 1753 Euphorbia ipecacuanhae L. 1903 Tithymalopsis ipecacuanhae (L.) Small 1911 Euphorbia arundelana Bartlett 1912 Agaloma arundelana (Bartlett) Nieuwl. 1913 Tithymalopsis arundelana (Bartlett) Small Ipecac spurge NYFA 2016 / ARS-GRIN:Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist 1995 Glea Cron ed2 / Flora Novae Angliae / Brako, L., A.Y. Rossman & D.F. Farr. 1995. Sci. Comm. Names American ipecac USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team Carolina ipecac ARS-GRIN:Radford, A. E. et al. 1994 F Carolin / Tropicos:Brako, L., A.Y. Rossman & D.F. Farr. 1995. Sci. Comm. Names Wild ipecac ARS-GRIN:Long, R. W. & O. Lakela 1994 F TFla Native Endangered 5 1357 1 EUIP N0 euphorbia/ipecacuanhae 430459 12802109 Flickr - BioDivLibrary - n112 w1150 (1).jpg Euphorbia marginata Pursh 1814 Euphorbia marginata Pursh 1909 Tithymalus marginatus (Pursh) Cockerell Snow-on-the-mountain Mountain snow spurge Introduced Great Plains Rockies N. America native FACU Annual Herb-forb 1377 X EUMA8 NX Euphorbia/marginata 12800160 Euphorbia%20marginata nymap.svg Euphorbia (4955820012).jpg Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce sect. Anisophyllum Starr 080604-6065 Chamaesyce maculata.jpg Euphorbia maculata Malpighiales Euphorbiaceae Euphorbioideae Euphorbieae Euphorbiineae Euphorbia Chamaesyce Euphorbia Chamaesyce Anisophyllum Spurge, Sandmat 140 21 Euphorbia vermiculata Raf. 1818 Euphorbia vermiculata Raf. 1897 Euphorbia rafinesquei Greene 1912 Chamaesyce rafinesquei (Greene) A.Heller 1913 Chamaesyce rafinesquei (Greene) Small (iso.) 1920 Chamaesyce vermiculata (Raf.) House Hairy spurge 2018 New York Flora Atlas Wormseed sandmat 2018 USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team Worm-seed sand-mat 2018 www.wildflower.org Wormseed spurge 2018 Worm-seeded spurge Native Secure 0 1380 N CHVE5 NN Euphorbia/vermiculata nymap.svg Euphorbia vermiculata BB-1913.png Euphorbia maculata L. 1753 Euphorbia maculata L. 1794 Tithymalus maculatus (L.) Moench 1812 Anisophyllum maculatum (L.) Haw. 1817 Euphorbia supina Raf. 1903 Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small 1939 Chamaesyce supina (Raf.) Moldenke 1940 Chamaesyce supina (Raf.) H.Hara (iso.) Spotted sandmat Spotted spurge Blotched Spurge Milk-purslane Native Secure 0 FACU Annual Herb-forb 1359 5 CHMA15 N0 Euphorbia/maculata 316683 12803488 nymap.svg Euphorbia-maculata-Spotted-Spurge 2012-08-02-16.27.34-ZS-PMax (cropped).jpg Euphorbia nutans Lag. 1816 Euphorbia nutans Lag. 1827 Euphorbia preslii Guss. 1903 Chamaesyce nutans (Lag.) Small 1931 Tithymalus nutans (Lag.) Samp. Upright spurge 2018 New York Flora Atlas Eyebane 2018 USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team Eyebane sandmat 2018 gobotany.newenglandwild.org Native Secure 0 FACU Annual Herb-forb 6600 5 CHNU9 NN Euphorbia/nutans 16391 12800167 nymap.svg Euphorbia nutans (Nickend-Wolfsmilch) IMG 8822 (cropped).JPG Euphorbia glyptosperma Engelm. Chamaesyce glyptosperma Ridge-seeded spurge Ribseed sandmat Corrugate-seeded broomspurge Native Likely secure 1358 4 CHGL13 NN Euphorbia/glyptosperma nymap.svg Euphorbia glyptosperma BB-1913.png Euphorbia polygonifolia L. Chamaesyce polygonifolia Seaside sandmat Seaside spurge Native Vulnerable 1356 3-4 CHPO6 XX Euphorbia/polygonifolia nymap.svg Euphorbia polygonifolia BB-1913.png Euphorbia hirta L. Chamaesyce hirta (L.) Millsp. Pillpod sandmat Pill-podded broomspurge Introduced US South native 1360 X Euphorbia/hirta nymap.svg Chamaesyce hirta branch3 (12111847516).jpg Euphorbia Anisophyllum Spurge, Sandmat 140 X (excluded taxa) Euphorbia serpyllifolia Pers. serpyllifolia Chamaesyce serpyllifolia serpyllifolia Thyme-leaf sandmat Thyme-leaved sandmat N. America native Excluded X 729 EXCLUDED CHSES NN Euphorbia/serpyllifolia Excluded nymap.svg Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp serpyllifolia 6.jpg Euphorbia stictospora Engelm. Chamaesyce stictospora Slimseed sandmat Slim-seeded broomspurge N. America native Excluded X 730 EXCLUDED CHST8 N0 Euphorbia/stictospora Excluded nymap.svg Euphorbia stictospora BB-1913.png Euphorbia humistrata Engelm. 1856 Euphorbia humistrata Engelm. 1860 Anisophyllum humistratum (Engelm.) Klotzsch & Garcke 1903 Chamaesyce humistrata (Engelm.) Small Prostrate spurge Hairy spreading spurge Spreading sandmat N. America native Midwest Excluded X 728 EXCLUDED CHHU3 NX 5591 0 250101580 12802104 Euphorbia%20humistrata Excluded nymap.svg Euphorbia humistrata NRCS-01 (cropped).jpg Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce sect. Poinsettia 2015.08.22 11.57.29 IMG 0260 - Flickr - andrey zharkikh.jpg Euphorbia davidiiDavid’s spurge Malpighiales Euphorbiaceae Euphorbioideae Euphorbieae Euphorbiineae Euphorbia Chamaesyce Euphorbia Chamaesyce Poinsettia Spurge 140 21 Euphorbia davidii Subils Rosa Subils (1929-) Kurtziana (Cordoba, ARGENTINA) 17: 125–129, f. 1, 2H–J. 1984. 1890 Euphorbia dentata L. non Michx. gracillima Millsp. 1923 Euphorbia dentata Michx. lancifolia Farw. 1984 Euphorbia davidii Subils David’s spurge 2018 New York Flora Atlas / VASCAN: ITIS, 2010 Toothed spurge 2018 ARS-GRIN: National Plant Board (State Noxweed) 2010 Wild poinsettia 2018 ARS-GRIN: Seed Regulatory and Testing Division, Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA (State Noxweed Seed) 2000 Euphorbe de David 2018 VASCAN: Favreau Introduced US Southwest native 1375 X EUDA5 XX 5605 Euphorbia/dentata 77110-Euphorbia-davidii 429419 50144590 276643-2 Euphorbia%20davidii nymap.svg 2015.08.22 11.57.08 IMG 0259 - Flickr - andrey zharkikh (cropped).jpg Euphorbia dentata Michx. 1803 Euphorbia dentata Michx. 1812 Anisophyllum dentatum (Michx.) Haw. 1859 Poinsettia dentata (Michx.) Klotzsch & Garcke 1803 Euphorbia dentata Michx. linearis Engelm. ex Boiss. Toothed spurge 2018 VASCAN: FNA Ed. Comm., 2016 Dentate spurge 2018 VASCAN: Newmaster et al., 1998 Toothed spurge Euphorbe à feuilles dentées 2018 VASCAN: Darbyshire et al., 2000 N. America native southern US Excluded X 726 EUDE4 M0 26992 Euphorbia/dentata 77112-Euphorbia-dentata 316679 nymap.svg NYFA: excludediNat: Kings (2018), Queens (2018) Euphorbia dentata2 ies.jpg Euphorbia subg. Esula Subgenus Esula contains non-native spurges, a few of which are considered highly invasive in New York. Euphorbia subg. Esula sect. Esula 20160716Euphorbia cyparissias4.jpg Euphorbia cyparissias Section Esula contains two highly invasive and prohibited species, though which two is a little confusing. New York State law (as of 2021) lists Euphorbia cyparissias (cypress spurge) and Euphorbia esula (leafy spurge) as prohibited invasive species.N.Y. Comp. Codes R. & Regs. tit. 6 § Section 575.3 - Prohibited invasive species. Current through Register Vol. 43, No. 37, September 15, 2021. NYNHP lists those two species with Ecological Invasiveness Ranks of High and NY State Tier 4.New York State Invasive Species Tiers: Euphorbia, 2021 New York Natural Heritage Program However Flora of North America claims that the invasive leafy spurge previously known in North America as Euphorbia esula is actually Euphorbia virgata and that Euphorbia esula is in fact a relatively rare non-invasive introduction to North America.Geoffrey A. Levin & Lynn J. Gillespie (2017). Euphorbia virgata in Flora of North America Vol. 12. Ch.8. Euphorbiaceae. The New York Flora Atlas has subsequently moved all New York State Euphorbia esula records to Euphorbia virgata and listed Euphorbia esula as excluded.Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2021 New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York. Malpighiales Euphorbiaceae Euphorbioideae Euphorbieae Euphorbiineae Euphorbia Esula Euphorbia Esula Esula Spurge 140 21 Euphorbia cyparissias L. 1753 Euphorbia cyparissias L. 1768 Tithymalus cyparissias (L.) Hill 1812 Esula cyparissias (L.) Haw. 1836 Keraselma cyparissias (L.) Raf. 1932 Galarhoeus cyparissias (L.) Small ex Rydb. Cypress spurge NYFA-1:2016 / VASCAN:Darbyshire et al., 2000 / Tropicos:L.Brako, A.Y.Rossman & D.F.Farr. 1995. Sci. Comm. Names Graveyard weed Tropicos:L.Brako, A.Y.Rossman & D.F.Farr. 1995. Sci. Comm. Names Graveyard spurge NYFA-2:2016 Euphorbe cyprès VASCAN:Darbyshire et al., 2000 Rhubarbe des pauvres VASCAN:Darbyshire et al., 2000 Euphorbe petit-cyprès VASCAN:Jauzein, 1995 Introduced Eurasia Highly invasive NYIS: 75%Euphorbia cyparissias Highly invasive 75% Prohibited 1378 X Tomp-Madi-Oswe-Onei-Chen EUCY2 X Tomp-Madi-Oswe-Onei-Chen Euphorbia/cyparissias 316678 12802075 Euphorbia+cyparissias Euphorbia%20cyparissias Euphorbia cyparissias nymap.svg 20160718Euphorbia cyparissias1.jpg Euphorbia virgata Waldst. & Kit. 1803 E. virgata Waldst. & Kit. non Desf. 1979 E. esula tommasiniana (Bertol.) Kuzmanov 1988 E. esula uralensis (Fisch. ex Link) Dorn auct E. esula L. non Euphorbia esula L., a widespread, but non-weedy, Eurasian species sporadically naturalized in North America Slender spurge 2021 New York Flora Atlas Slender leafy spurge 2021 New York Natural Heritage Program Narrow leafy spurge Russian leafy spurge Leafy spurge 2020 Flora of North America Wolf's milk 2020 Flora of North America Euphorbe de Tommasini Euphorbe de Waldstein Euphorbe effilée Introduced Eurasia n. Africa Highly invasive NYIS: 76%Euphorbia esula Highly invasive 76% Prohibited 1362 X EUESU XX as Euphorbia esula L. var. uralensis (Fisch. ex Link) Dorn 21750 Euphorbia/virgata 433479 12805702 Euphorbia esula nymap.svg Euphorbia virgata (Ruten-Wolfsmilch) IMG 7174.JPG 120 Euphorbia lucida Waldst. & Kit. (1801) Galarhoeus lucidus Tithymalus lucidus Shining spurge Introduced 1376 X EULU2 XX 316682 28095 Euphorbia lucida nymap.svg Euphorbia lucida1.JPG Euphorbia esula L. 1753 E. esula L. 1822 E. uralensis Fisch. ex Link 1933 Tithymalus uralensis (Fisch. ex Link) Prokhanov Leafy spurge Introduced Not naturalized X 727 EXCLUDED nymap.svg Euphorbia esula 002.JPG Euphorbia subg. Esula sect. Helioscopia Malpighiales Euphorbiaceae Euphorbioideae Euphorbieae Euphorbiineae Euphorbia Esula Euphorbia Esula Helioscopia Spurge 140 21 Euphorbia helioscopia L. 1753 Euphorbia helioscopia L. Galarhoeus helioscopius (L.) Haw. Tithymalus helioscopius (L.) Hill Sun spurge ARS-GRIN:pers. comm. 2011 / Tropicos:Canada Weed Committee. 1969. Comm. bot. nam. weeds Canada / Tropicos:L.Brako, A.Y.Rossman & D.F.Farr. 1995. Sci. Comm. Names Wolf's-milk ARS-GRIN:Erhardt, W. et al. 2009 Zander Ency Cat-milk Tropicos:L.Brako, A.Y.Rossman & D.F.Farr. 1995. Sci. Comm. Names Madwoman's milk USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team:2017 Wart spurge Tropicos:L.Brako, A.Y.Rossman & D.F.Farr. 1995. Sci. Comm. Names Wart weed Tropicos:L.Brako, A.Y.Rossman & D.F.Farr. 1995. Sci. Comm. Names Waterweed NYFA:2017 Summer spurge Euphorbe réveille-matin VASCAN:Darbyshire et al., 2000 Euphorbe réveil-matin VASCAN:Jauzein, 1995 Réveille-matin VASCAN:Marie-Victorin, 1995 Euphorbe hélioscopique VASCAN:Marie-Victorin, 1995 Introduced Naturalized 1374 X EUHE2 XX Euphorbia/helioscopia 16373 12800153 Euphorbia helioscopia nymap.svg Euphorbia helioscopia habitus 1 AB.jpg Euphorbia platyphyllos L. Galarhoeus platyphyllos (L.) Rydb. Tithymalus platyphyllos (L.) Hill Broadfeaf spurge Broad-leaved spurge Introduced Unknown naturalization 1365 X EUPL XX Euphorbia/platyphyllos Euphorbia platyphyllos nymap.svg Euphorbia platyphyllos2 W.jpg Euphorbia epithymoides L. 1762 E. epithymoides L. E. polychroma A.Kern. Cushion spurge Euphorbe dorée Euphorbe polychrome Introduced Not naturalized 1366 X EUEP XX MT, NY, ON only Euphorbia/epithymoides 310510 Euphorbia epithymoides nymap.svg Euphorbia polychroma sl5.jpg Euphorbia Esula Helioscopia Spurge 140 X (excluded taxa) Euphorbia purpurea (Raf.) Fernald 1840 Agaloma purpurea Raf. 1848 E. darlingtonii A.Gray 1903 Tithymalus darlingtonii (A. Gray) Small 1932 E. purpurea (Raf.) Fernald 1933 Galarhoeus darlingtonii (A. Gray) Small Darlington's spurge ARS-GRIN:Center for Plant Conservation 2009 / ITIS Darlington's glade spurge USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team / ITIS Glade spurge ARS-GRIN:Strausbaugh, T.D. & E.L. Core 1994 F WVa N. America native Mid-Atlantic Excluded X 332 EXCLUDED EUPU4 N0 Euphorbia/purpurea 28126 316487 12802143 nymap.svg Euphorbia amygdaloides Purpurea02.jpg Euphorbia subg. Esula sect. Tithymalus Malpighiales Euphorbiaceae Euphorbioideae Euphorbieae Euphorbiineae Euphorbia Esula Euphorbia Esula Tithymalus Spurge 140 21 Euphorbia peplus L. (1753) 1753 Euphorbia peplus L. 1768 Tithymalus peplus (L.) Hill 1812 Esula peplus (L.) Haw. 1836 Keraselma peplus (L.) Raf. 1932 Galarhoeus peplus (L.) Haw. ex Rydb. Petty spurge Euphorbe des jardins Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Naturalized X Annual Herb-forb SNA, GNR 1371 X EUPE6 XX Euphorbia/peplus 16396 28117 12800171 Euphorbia peplus nymap.svg Tuinwolfsmelk Euphorbia peplus.jpg Euphorbia subg. Esula sect. Lathyris 20150519Euphorbia lathyris1.jpg Euphorbia lathyris - caper spurge, myrtle spurge, mole plant Malpighiales Euphorbiaceae Euphorbioideae Euphorbieae Euphorbiineae Euphorbia Esula Euphorbia Esula Lathyris Spurge 140 21 Euphorbia lathyris L. (1759) 1753 Euphorbia lathyrus L. Galarhoeus lathyris (L.) Haw. Tithymalus lathyris (L.) Hill Caper spurge Mole plant Gopher plant Euphorbe épurge Introduced Moderately invasive 57%Euphorbia lathyris Moderate 57 1372 X EULA4 XX Euphorbia/lathyris 70275 28093 Euphorbia lathyris nymap.svg 20150420Euphorbia lathyris3.jpg Euphorbia subg. Esula sect. Exiguae Malpighiales Euphorbiaceae Euphorbioideae Euphorbieae Euphorbiineae Euphorbia Esula Euphorbia Esula Exiguae Spurge 140 21 Euphorbia exigua L. Dwarf spurge Little spurge Introduced Impersistent 1367 X EUEX3 XX Euphorbia exigua nymap.svg Euphorbia exigua2 closeup.jpg Tribe Hippomaneae Triadica Family Phyllanthaceae The Phyllanthaceae Phyllanthus Chirukizhukanelli (Malayalam- ചിറുകീയുകനെല്ലി) (6185908631).jpg Phyllanthus urinaria Phyllanthus urinaria is considered a noxious weed in the southeast and is being tracked in New York and New Jersey. The New York Flora Atlas lists specimens from the Bronx, and iNaturalist shows observations from Manhattan and Onondaga County (questionable). Malpighiales Phyllanthaceae Phyllanthoideae Phyllanthus Phyllanthus Phyllanthus X Phyllanthus urinaria L. Phyllanthus urinaria L. Chamber bitter Chamber-bitter Chamber bitters Leafflower Introduced Potentially invasive Not naturalized 1481 6182 7462 Xm 5382780 166758-Phyllanthus-urinaria 46061 nymap.svg Bronx (2009, 2012) 2 counties Phyllanthus urinaria (chamber bitter).jpg Family Linaceae The Linaceae Subfamily Linoideae Tribe Lineae Linum Linum virginianum FWS-2.jpg Linum virginianumslender yellow flax Malpighiales Linaceae Linoideae Lineae Linum Linum Flax 605 9 Linum virginianum L. Cathartolinum virginianum Nezera virginiana Slender yellow flax Woodland yellow flax Woodland flax Virginia flax Yellow flax Native Secure 1863 5 LIVI NN Linum/virginianum Linum virginianum - N. Meerburgh.jpg Linum striatum Walter Ridged yellow flax Native Rare 6609 3 LIST NN Linum striatum NRCS-001.jpg Linum intercursum E.P.Bicknell 1912 L. intercursum E.P.Bicknell 1916 L. floridanum intercursum Weath. 1933 Cathartolinum intercursum Small Sandplain flax Sandplain yellow flax Native Threatened NYNHP: S29165 Linum intercursum Threatened S2 G4 1866 2 LIIN N0 linum/intercursum Linum medium (Planch.) Britton texanum 1848 L. virginianum L. texanum Planch. 1935 L. medium (Planch.) Britton texanum (Planch.) Fernald Stiff yellow flax Native Threatened NYNHP: S29168 Linum medium var. texanum Threatened S2 G5T5 6608 2 LIMET NN Linum/medium Stiff Yellow Flax (1017830735).jpg Linum sulcatum Riddell sulcatum 1836 L. sulcatum Riddell 1907 Cathartolinum sulcatum (Riddell) Small 1982 Mesynium sulcatum (Riddell) Á. Löve & D. Löve Grooved yellow flax Native Threatened NYNHP: S29170 Linum sulcatum Threatened S2 G5 1865 2 LISU4 NN Linum/sulcatum 528825 313374 18700125 Linum sulcatum var sulcatum BB-1913.png Linum usitatissimum L. 1753 L. usitatissimum L. 1768 L. humile Mill. 1805 L. usitatissimum humile (Mill.) Pers. 1940 L. usitatissimum transitorium Vavilov & Elladi Common flax Cultivated flax Linseed Lin cultivé Lin utile Lin Introduced Only cultivated 1867 X LIUS XW 6560 Linum/usitatissimum 22361 nymap.svg Linum usitatissimum Lein Flachs flax.jpg Linum catharticum Fairy flax Introduced 1864 X LICA9 XX Linum catharticum nymap.svg Linum catharicum ssp. catharicum - Vitranc 2.jpg Linum grandiflorum L. 1753 Linum grandiflorum L. Flowering flax Red flax Scarlet flax Crimson flax Lin à grandes fleurs Introduced Algeria 1868 X LIGR4 X0 22335 Linum grandiflorum nymap.svg Scarlet Flax in New Hampshire.JPG Linum perenne L. 1753 Linum perenne L. auct Linum lewisii Pursh Blue flax Perennial flax Alpine flax Lin vivace Introduced Eurasia 1869 X LIPE2 XN 22353 Linum perenne nymap.svg Linum perenne 3.JPG Linum Flax 605 X (excluded taxa) Linum medium (Planch.) Britton medium 1848 Linum virginianum L medium Planch. 1897 Linum medium (Planch.) Britton Stiff yellow flax N. America native Excluded Annual-perennial Herb-forb X 327 EXCLUDED LIMEM NN ON, NY, PA only 433089 nymap.svg Stiff Yellow Flax (1017830735).jpg