411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks
Modern Greek/Lesson 04.1
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Lesson 4.1: To Be and To Have
Two important verbs are έχω, to have, and είμαι, to be.
έχω - I have
The first-conjugation verb έχω is regular in the present tense (this is covered in the next lesson).
Verb Table
- Sing. Plu. 1st έχω έχουμε 2nd έχεις έχετε 3rd έχει έχουν
1j
Examples
είμαι- I am
To be in English is expressed in the active voice, but the Greek είμαι is passive, and doesn't have an active form.
The ending -μαι is a typical, regular ending for passive verbs. Although we won't be concerned with passive constructions until later, είμαι is so important that you need to get it under your belt right away.
Verb Tables
- Sing. Plu. 1st είμαι είμαστε 2nd είσαι είστε 3rd είναι είναι
1k
Examples
Summary
We have introduced the verb έχω - to have.
We have introduced the verb είμαι - to be.
We have learnt these verbs in the present tense.
Exercises
Now try the exercises here.