Flora of New York/Crossosomatales, Sapindales

Myrtales Malvales Order Crossosomatales The Crossosomatales Takht. ex Reveal (1993) is a small orderP. F. Stevens (2001-2015). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 13. Sep. 2013. that has a single native species in New York.Staphyleaceae Family Staphyleaceae The Staphyleaceae (bladdernut family) has been placed in Sapindales as recently as 1981 (Cronquist) and 1997 (Takhtajan).P. F. Stevens (2001-2015). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 13. Sep. 2013. Only one species of this family is found in New York.Staphyleaceae Staphylea Crossosomatales Staphyleaceae Staphylea Staphylea Bladdernut 841 1 Staphylea trifolia L. 1753 Staphylea trifolia L. 1766 Staphylodendron trifoliatum Crantz American bladdernut Bladder nut Staphylier à trois folioles Staphylier trifolié Native Secure 7 FAC Perennial Tree, shrub Shade 3019 5 Native - Demonstrably secure in New York State. STTR NN Native to eastern US and Canada 9397 staphylea/trifolia 28646 105715 30200017 STTR Staphylea%20trifolia Staphylea trifolia nymap.svg Staphylea trifolia SCA-5109.jpg Staphylea trifolia at MissouriPlants.com Order Sapindales The order Sapindales Family Anacardiaceae The Anacardiaceae (cashew or sumac family) ...Anacardiaceae Subfamily Anacardioideae Rhus Sumak octowiec, 15 lipiec. Chyba najładniejszy wygląd prezentuje sumak octowiec, własnie w tym czasie..JPG Rhus typhina Rhus contains the sumac trees, which are all beneficial New York natives. However, the Chinese sumac or tree-of-heaven (Ailanthus altissima) in the Simaroubaceae (quassia family, below) is a potentially invasive non-native. Sapindales Anacardiaceae Anacardioideae Rhoeae Rhus Rhus Sumac 121 6 Rhus typhina L. Carl von Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1037. 1 May 1753. 1753 Datisca hirta L. nom. utique rej. Vienna Code pp. 473, 501 1756 Rhus typhina L. 1768 Rhus canadensis Mill. 1847 Rhus typhina L. lacinata Alph. Wood 1891 Toxicodendron typhinum Kuntze 1892 Rhus americana Dippel 1892 Rhus hirta (L.) Sudw. nom. utique rej. Vienna Code pp. 473, 501 1894 Rhus frutescens Hort In: Hand-List Trees Kew, Pt. 1: (Polypet.) 103. 1903 Schmaltzia hirta (L.) Small nom. utique rej. Vienna Code pp. 473, 501 Staghorn sumac Stag's-horn sumac Velvet sumac Vinegar tree Sumac vinaigrier Sumac amaranthe Vinaigrier Native Secure 1 UPL Perennial Tree, shrub 67 5 RHTY NN 4SND6 70939-1 2521 rhus/hirta 28777 31720 1300264 Rhus%20typhina Rhus-typhina-2.JPG Rhus glabra L. 1753 Rhus glabra L. Smooth sumac Native Secure 3 UPL Perennial Tree, shrub 70 5 RHGL NN Rhus/glabra 28782 RHGL Rhus%20glabra Rhus glabra kz1.jpg Rhus copallinum L. copallinum 1753 Rhus copallinum L. Winged sumac Native Secure 7 FACU UPL Perennial Tree, Shrub 68 5 RHCO NN RHCO Rhus%20copallinum nymap.svg Rhus copallina (homeredwardprice) 003.jpg Rhus copallinum L. latifolia Engl. 1883 Rhus copallinum latifolia Engl. 1891 Toxicodendron copallinum latifolium (Engl.) Kuntze Broadleaf winged sumac Native No reports 7 FACU UPL Perennial Tree, Shrub 7488 U RHCO NN Rhus%20copallinum nymap.svg Oswego (1922) Rhus copallinum 3zz.jpg Rhus aromatica Aiton aromatica 1789 Rhus aromatica Aiton Fragrant sumac Native Secure 7 UPL Perennial Shrub 63 5 RHARA2 NN 28779 101780 RHARA2 Rhus%20aromatica nymap.svg Rhus aromatica 11zz.jpg Rhus aromatica arenaria 1905 Schmaltzia arenaria Greene 1937 Rhus trilobata Nutt. arenaria (Greene) F.A.Barkley 1940 Schmaltzia trilobata (Nutt.) Small arenaria (Greene) F.A.Barkley 1941 Rhus aromatica Aiton arenaria (Greene) Fernald 1945 Rhus arenaria (Greene) G.N.Jones Fragrant sumac N. America native US midwest Excluded X X 344 EXCLUDED RHARA N0 1300718 Excluded nymap.svg Rhus trilobata kz01.jpg Rhus × borealis Greene (pro sp.) Rhus glabra Rhus typhina 1901 Rhus glabra borealis Britton 1906 Rhus borealis Greene 1908 Rhus pulvinata Greene Northern sumac Pulvinate sumac smooth sumac staghorn sumac Native Threatened 69 2? RHPU12 NN as Rhus pulvinata 1300168 Rhus × pulvinata NY-dist-map.png Ny hybrid.svg Toxicodendron Toxicodendron contains the native, but often unwelcome, poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac trio. All of these produce the resin urushiol which can cause severe skin and mucous-membrane irritation in those who have a sensitivity to it. Toxicodendron sect. Toxicodendron While both eastern poison-ivy (T. radicans) and western poison-ivy (T. rydbergii) are rhizomatous and may occur as low shrubs, only eastern poison-ivy has aerial roots, allowing it to also occur as a trailing or climbing liana.Innes, Robin J. 2012. Toxicodendron radicans, T. rydbergii. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Eastern poison-ivy — In North America in general, T. radicans ssp. radicans occurs primarily east of the Appalachian Mountains and can be considered as a coastal taxon, while ssp. negundo occurs primarily west of the Appalachians. In New York, ssp. radicans occurs primarily in the southeast part of the state and up the Hudson Valley, while ssp. negundo occurs in the western and central parts of the state.Troy Weldy, David Werier & Andrew Nelson (2015) "T. radicans ssp. radicans" "T. radicans ssp. negundo" New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, N.Y. Western poison-ivy — Toxicodendron rydbergii is closely related to eastern poison-ivy, and despite its morphological differences and lack of climbing ability, may still be considered a subspecies or variety of T. radicans. T. radicansLeafletsPetiolesDrupesStemsssp. radicans fairly flat, underside glabrous except on main veins; tufts of hair on vein axilsglabrouspubescent, scabrous, or papillosemay have aerial rootsssp. negundofairly flat, underside softly pubescentpubescentusually glabrousmay have aerial rootsssp. rydbergiithicker, somewhat folded, underside glabrous to sparsely strigose, upper surface glabrousglabrouslarger, glabrouswithout aerial roots Sapindales Anacardiaceae Anacardioideae Rhoeae Toxicodendron Toxicodendron Toxicodendron Toxicodendron Poison ivy 950 4 Mill. Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze radicans 1753 Rhus radicans L. 1768 Toxicodendron vulgare Mill. 1891 Toxicodendron radicans Kuntze 1902 Rhus littoralis Mearns 1924 R. radicans littoralis Deam 1941 R. radicans malacotrichocarpa Fernald Eastern poison ivy Herbe à puce de l'Est Native Secure 3 FAC Perennial Herb-forb, Vine Shrub, Subshrub 6610 5 Demonstrably secure in New York State - Talus slopes, bases of cliffs, rich mesic forests, wet forests, swamps, and disturbed ground. It occurs in a variety of habitats but does particularly well in calcareous and rich sites. TORAR NN 2524 toxicodendron/radicans 524765 409814 1300741 Toxicodendron+radicans Toxicodendron%20radicans Toxicodendron radicans ssp radicans nymap.svg 2014-10-29 13 43 39 Poison Ivy foliage during autumn leaf coloration in Ewing, New Jersey.JPG Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze negundo (Greene) Gillis 1905 Toxicodendron negundo Greene 1971 T. radicans negundo Gillis 1990 T. radicans negundo Reveal Midwestern poison ivy Eastern poison ivy Native Unranked 3 FAC Perennial Herb-forb, Vine Shrub, Subshrub 6611 U Native, Not yet ranked TORAN NN MN: Prohibited noxious weed 9991 toxicodendron/radicans 524763 1300731 Toxicodendron%20radicans Toxicodendron radicans ssp negundo nymap.svg Toxicodendron radicans (summertime).JPG Toxicodendron rydbergii (Small ex Rydb.) Greene 1900 Rhus rydbergii Small ex Rydb. 1905 Toxicodendron rydbergii Greene 1927 Rhus toxicodendron rydbergii Garrett 1939 Rhus radicans rydbergii Rehder 1961 T. radicans rydbergii Erskine VASCAN lists western poison ivy as Toxicodendron radicans var. rydbergii as the currently accepted name, citing the Flora of North America Editorial Committee. 1981 Rhus radicans rydbergii McNeill 1982 T. radicans rydbergii Á.& D. Löve Western poison ivy Rydberg's poison ivy Northern poison oak Herbe à puce de Rydberg Sumac de Rydberg Native Vulnerable 4 FAC Perennial Herb-forb, Vine Shrub, Subshrub 66 3? limited acreage - Rocky open areas. TORY NN 2526 toxicodendron/rydbergii 28822 409811 1300274 Toxicodendron+rydbergii Toxicodendron%20rydbergii Toxicodendron rydbergii nymap.svg Poison Ivy (6074193937).jpg Toxicodendron Toxicodendron Poison ivy 950 X (excluded taxa) Toxicodendron pubescens Mill. 1768 T. pubescens Mill. Atlantic poison oak USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team: 2017 Eastern poison-oak ARS-GRIN: Terrell, E. E. et al. (AH 505) 1994 N. America native southeast U.S. Excluded X 345 EXCLUDED TOPU2 N0 nymap.svg Toxicodendron pubescens.jpg Toxicodendron sect. Venenata Sapindales Anacardiaceae Anacardioideae Rhoeae Toxicodendron Venenata Toxicodendron Poison sumac 950 4 Mill. Venenata Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze Poison sumac Native Likely secure Perennial Shrub-tree 65 4 TOVE NN toxicodendron/vernix 28823 Toxicodendron vernix nymap.svg Toxicodendron vernix 1120446.jpg Cotinus Cotinus coggygria5.jpg Cotinus coggygria The genus Cotinus contains about seven shrubs. often referred to as smoke trees, some species of which have been planted in New York but probably not naturalized. Sapindales Anacardiaceae Anacardioideae Rhoeae Cotinus Cotinus Smoke tree 942 1 Cotinus coggygria Scop. 1753 Rhus cotinus L. 1771 Cotinus coggygria Scop. 1891 Cotinus cotinus Sarg. Smoketree Smokebush Venetian sumac Wigtree Introduced Eurasia Not naturalized 64 X State exotic or non-native COCO10 XX 11697 1300634 Cotinus coggygria nymap.svg Wirty Arboretum 4.jpg Cotinus obovatus Raf. 1840 Cotinus obovatus Raf. 1849 Cotinus americanus Nutt. 1859 Rhus cotinoides Nutt. ex J.G.Cooper 1892 Rhus americana Sudw. 1894 Cotinus cotinoides Britton --- American smoketree Chittamwood --- Introduced US South N. America native Cultivated in NY Not naturalized Perennial Tree, shrub 0 0 COOB2 N0 cotinus/obovatus 28801 101747 1300708 Cotinus+obovatus Cotinus%20obovatus nymap.svg 2021-06-08 14 04 54 Smoke Tree along Brass Harness Court in the Franklin Farm section of Oak Hill, Fairfax County, Virginia.jpg Family Sapindaceae The Sapindaceae (soapberry family) ...Sapindaceae Subfamily Hippocastanoideae Tribe Acereae Acer The genus Acer (genus) Acer is represented by about fifteen native or naturalized species in New York. These species are here separated into sections following de Jong (2002).P. C. de Jong, 2002. World maple diversity, pp.2–11, in: Wiegrefe, S. J., H. Angus, D. Otis, and P. Gregorey (eds.). Proceedings of the 2002 International Maple Symposium held at Westonbirt Arboretum and the Royal Agricultural College in Gloucestershire, England. These sections are further organized into three tables corresponding to the three clusters (aceroid, palmatoid, and platanoid) described by Grimm et. al. (2006).Guido W. Grimm, Susanne S. Renner, Alexandros Stamatakis & Vera Hemleben, 2006. A Nuclear Ribosomal DNA Phylogeny of Acer Inferred with Maximum Likelihood, Splits Graphs, and Motif Analysis of 606 Sequences. Most Acer species go by the common name maple, and all have opposite leaves. Maples are represented by the initial letter 'M' in the mnemonic "MADCap Horse," which can be used to remember which trees have opposite leaves. The other opposite-leave trees represented are Ash, Dogwood, Caprifoliaceae, and Horse chestnut. Of course there are exceptions. Aceroid sect. Acer thumb|Sugar maple (Acer saccharum) leaves, fruits, and flowers. Sugar maple (Acer saccharum) and black maple (Acer nigrum) are often treated as conspecific,Gao, J., Liao, PC., Huang, BH. et al. Historical biogeography of Acer L. (Sapindaceae): genetic evidence for Out-of-Asia hypothesis with multiple dispersals to North America and Europe. Sci Rep 10, 21178 (2020). with black maple identified as a subspecies of sugar maple. There are significant morphological differences, but little genetic difference between the two trees, which commonly hybridize. So it's thought that the morphological differences may be more the result of local conditions.Adam P. Skepner & Dan E. Krane (1997). "RAPD reveals genetic similarity of Acer saccharum and Acer nigrum." Heredity (1998) 80, 422–428. The range of black maple does not extend much farther east than New York, while sugar maple is common in both New England and the Mid-west. The Eurasian sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus), also in the Acer section, is not common in New York, but it can become weedy and is now prohibited due to its demonstrated invasive potential. Sapindales Sapindaceae Hippocastanoideae Acereae Acer – Aceroid Acer Acer Maple 410 15 Acer Saccharodendron Acer saccharum saccharum Marshall 1785. Acer saccharum Marshall in Arbust. Amer.:4 1800. Acer palmifolium Borkh. in Theor.Prakt.Handb.Forstbot. 1:107 1803. Acer barbatum Michx. in Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2:252 1812. Acer saccharinum var. glaucum Schmidt in Anleit.Ahornart.:43,t.VIII 1900. Acer nigrum var. monumentale (F.L.Temple) Rehder in L.H.Bailey, Cycl.Amer.Hort. 1919. Acer palmifolium var. glaucum Sarg. in Bot Gaz. 67:233 1936. Saccharodendron saccharum (Marshall) Moldenke in Revista Sudamer.Bot.5:2 1954. Acer nigrum var. glaucum (Schmidt) Fosberg in Castanea 19:27 1975. Acer nigrum ssp. saccharophorum (K.Koch) R.T.Clausen in Sedum N.Amer.:106 1983. Acer saccharum var. viride (J.A.Schmidt) A.E.Murray in Kalmia 13:3 Sugar maple Hard maple Rock maple Érable à sucre Érable franc Érable franche Native Secure FACU Perennial Tree 25 5 Onon-Tomp-Madi-Oswe ACSAS NN 9214 acer/saccharum 1227 Acer saccharum var saccharum NY-dist-map.png Acer saccharum foliage.jpg Acer nigrum F.Michx. 1818. Acer nigrum F.Michx. in N.Amer.Sylv.Illustr. 2:238 1838. Acer saccharinum var. nigrum (F.Michx.) Torr. & A.Gray in Fl.N.Amer. 1:248 1886. Acer saccharum var. pseudoplatanoides Pax in Bot.Jahrb.Syst. 7:242 1889. Acer saccharum var. nigrum (F.Michx.) Britton in Trans.New York Acad.Sci. 9:10 1893. Acer palmifolium var. nigrum (F.Michx.) Schwer. in Gartenflora 42:456. 1933. Saccharodendron nigrum (F.Michx.) Small in Man.S.E.Fl.:824 1940. Acer saccharophorum var. nigrum (F.Michx.) J.Rousseau in Naturaliste Canad. 67:221 1952. Acer saccharum ssp. nigrum (F.Michx.) Desmarais in Brittonia 7:382 Black maple Black sugar maple Érable noir Native Secure FACU Perennial Tree 21 5 Onon-Tomp-Madi-Onei ACNI5 NN 9207 acer/nigrum 314801 200061 ACNI5 Acer nigrum - University of Kentucky Arboretum - DSC09326.JPG Acer nigrum × saccharum Acer nigrum × saccharum Acer nigrum Acer saccharum black maple sugar maple érable noir érable à sucre Native Unranked 25515 nymap.svg Ny hybrid.svg Acer Maple 410 15 Acer Acer Acer pseudoplatanus L. 1753. Acer pseudoplatanus L. in Sp. Pl.:1054 1764. Acer montanum Garsault in Fig. Pl. Méd.: t.113, opus utique rej. 1770. Acer pseudoplatanus var. variegatum Weston in Bot. Univ. 1:1 1782. Acer quinquelobum Gilib. in Fl. Lit. Inch. 2:198, opus utique oppr. 1790. Acer opulifolium Thuill. in Fl. Env. Paris 1:538, nom. illeg. 1796. Acer procerum Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton:280 1821. Acer majus Ray ex Gray in Nat.Arr.Brit. Pl.2:635 (publ. 1822) 1821. Acer majus var. glaucum Gray in Nat.Arr.Brit. Pl.2:636 (publ. 1822) 1822. Acer villosum C.Presl in J.S.Presl & C.B.Presl, Delic. Prag.:31 1828. Acer opizii Ortmann in Beitr. Naturgesch. 12:641 Sycamore maple False planetree Érable sycomore Introduced Eurasia Highly invasive Prohibited CP-5CP5 NE-4NE4 1247 71%Acer pseudoplatanus High 71 AMCLHW 30 X Uncommon naturalized species in weedy habitats. ACPS XX 9211 acer/pseudoplatanus Acer pseudoplatanus nymap.svg Acer pseudoplatanus sl3.jpg Aceroid sect. Rubra Acer x freemanii (Freeman maple) 2 (46333073481).jpg Acer × freemanii Silver maple (Acer saccharinum) and red maple (Acer rubrum) are closely related and hybridize as Freeman maple (Acer × freemanii) Sapindales Sapindaceae Hippocastanoideae Acereae Acer – Aceroid Rubra Acer Maple 410 15 Rubra Acer saccharinum L. 1753. Acer saccharinum L. in Sp. Pl.: 1055 1784. Acer dasycarpum Ehrh. in Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 4:24 1793. Acer collinsonia Thunb. in Acer.:6 1803. Acer eriocarpum Michx. in Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2:253 1821. Acer virginianum Mill. ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot. 1:5 1831. Acer coccineum Wender. in Schriften Ges.Beförd.Gesammten Naturwiss. 1881. Acer album hort. ex G. Nicholson in Gard. Chron. ser. 2, 15:137 1914. Saccharodendron saccharinum (L.) Nieuwl. in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3:183 1914. Sacchrosphendamnus saccharinus (L.) Nieuwl. in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3:183 1933. Argentacer saccharinum (L.) Small in Man. S.E. Fl.:825 1944. Argentacer saccharinum var. laciniatum (Carrière) Moldenke in Castanea 9: 53 Silver maple Soft maple White maple River maple Water maple Érable argenté Érable blanc Plaine blanche Native Secure FACW Perennial Tree 29 5 Acer saccharinum L. - silver maple - Floodplain forests and banks of larger streams and rivers. This species is also widely cultivated. ACSA2 NN 9213 28757 1225 200038 Acer saccharinum 002.jpg Acer rubrum L. rubrum 1753. Acer rubrum L. in Sp. Pl.:1055 1933. Rufacer rubrum (L.) Small in Man. S.E. Fl.:826 Red maple Soft maple Swamp maple Eastern red maple Scarlet maple Érable rouge Native Secure FAC Perennial Tree 31 5 Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum - red maple - Occurs in a wide variety of habitats and soil types. Wet swamps to dry forests and young successional habitats this is a very wide spread and common tree. ACRUR NN 9212 acer/rubrum 28729 1220 Acer rubrum var rubrum NY-dist-map.png 2014-08-25 17 58 13 Early fall coloration in Red Maple foliage along the Appalachian Trail about 9.3 miles northeast of the Delaware Water Gap in Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area, New Jersey.JPG Acer rubrum L. trilobum Torr. & A.Gray ex K.Koch 1788. Acer carolinianum Walter in Fl. Carol.:251 1853. Acer rubrum var. trilobum Torr. & A.Gray ex K.Koch in Hort. Dendrol.:80 1912. Acer rubrum ssp. carolinianum (Walter) W.Stone in Pl. S. New Jersey:544 1919. Acer rubrum var. tridens Alph.Wood in Ohio J. Sci. 19:235 1933. Rufacer carolinianum (Walter) Small in Man. S.E. Fl.:826 Carolina red maple Three-lobed red maple Trident red maple Érable trilobé Native Vulnerable FACW OBL Perennial Tree 32 3-4 Onei-Gree-Suff only present in NY present in New York State ACRUT NN 21088 acer/rubrum 182127 1220 Acer rubrum var trilobum NY-dist-map.png 2016-10-31 13 24 58 Yellow Red Maple foliage at the end of October on Franklin Farm Road at Tranquility Lane in the Franklin Farm section of Oak Hill, Fairfax County, Virginia.jpg Acer × freemanii A.E.Murray Acer rubrum Acer saccharinum 1969 Acer × freemani A.E.Murray --- Freeman maple Freeman's maple Soft maple --- Native Threatened 23 2 Acer x freemanii Murr. - Freeman maple, soft maple - This hybrid can be a dominant tree in floodplain and low swamp forests, as well as scattered in various peatlands. ACFR NN 500949 410507 100282222 Lipstick maple.JPG Aceroid sect. Ginnala Sapindales Sapindaceae Hippocastanoideae Acereae Acer – Aceroid Ginnala Acer Maple 410 15 Ginnala Acer ginnala Maxim. 1856 Acer ginnala Maxim. 1857 Acer tataricum laciniatum Regel 1859 Acer tataricum ginnala (Maxim.) Maxim. 1890 Acer tataricum ginnala (Maxim.) Wesm. Amur maple Ginnala maple Érable du fleuve Amour Introduced east Asia Moderately invasive CP-3CP3 NE-4NE4 WW 66%Acer ginnala Moderate 66 MCLH 1079 24 X Mont-Ulst-Oran-Schen ACGI XX acer/ginnala 403019 50324554 Acer ginnala nymap.svg Acer ginnala 04.JPG Aceroid sect. Pentaphylla Acer buergerianum Miq. var. formosanum.jpg Acer buergerianum var. formosanum Section Pentaphylla contains two East Asian maples that are commonly cultivated in New York, but are not known to naturalize in the state. Sapindales Sapindaceae Hippocastanoideae Acereae Acer – Aceroid Pentaphylla Acer Maple 410 15 Pentaphylla Acer buergerianum Miq. 1865 Acer buergerianum Miq. auct Acer trifidum Thunb. (1784) Trident maple Introduced China Taiwan Cultivated Not naturalized 0 U not known to have naturalized in NY ACBU4 00 1088 200188 nymap.svg Acer buergerianum (15348362932).jpg Acer griseum (Franch.) Pax 1894 Acer nikoense griseum Franch. 1902 Acer griseum (Franch.) Pax Paperbark maple Chinese paperbark maple Introduced China Cultivated Not naturalized 0 U not known to have naturalized in NY ACGR14 00 1138 200166 nymap.svg Acer griseum JPG01a.jpg Palmatoid sect. Negundo Acer negundo Bozeman 1.jpg Acer negundo Box-elder (Acer negundo) is a common, often weedy tree that may be native to only the south-central portion of New York State, in the vicinity of Binghamton and Ithaca. Elsewhere in the state it is considered to be introduced. Box-elder is considered to be introduced and invasive in parts of Canada. Boxelder is the only locally native or naturalized Acer species with compound leaves, which often superficially resemble poison ivy (Toxicodendron spp.) Sapindales Sapindaceae Hippocastanoideae Acereae Acer – Palmatoid Negundo Acer Boxelder maple 410 15 Negundo Acer negundo L. negundo 1753 Acer negundo L. 1794 Negundo aceroides (L.) Moench 1882 Negundo negundo (L.) Karst. nom. inval. Box-elder Manitoba maple Ash-leaved maple Érable à Giguère Érable négondo Érable argilière Native Secure Note Acer negundo is thought to be native to only parts of the state, mainly in the south-central part. It is considered to be introduced elsewhere and may be weedy. 1 FACW FAC Perennial Tree 26 5 Onon-Oswe-Tomp-Madi ACNEN NN 9206 acer/negundo 413144 ssp. negundo 200051 var. negundo Acer%20negundo Acer negundo var negundo nymap.svg 20130428Acer negundo2.jpg Acer Boxelder maple X (excluded taxa) Acer negundo L. violaceum (G.Kirchn.) H.Jaeger 1864 N. aceroides violaceum G.Kirchn. 1884 Acer negundo violaceum (G.Kirchn.) H.Jaeger 1908 Acer violaceum Simonk. 1982 Negundo aceroides violaceus W.A.Weber Box elder Native Unranked Note:VASCAN, citing FNA Ed. Comm., in prep. f., considers Acer negundo var. violaceum to be a synonym of Acer negundo. 1 FACW FAC Perennial Tree 7101 ? None ACNEV N0 9206 considered a syn. of Acer negundo acer/negundo 182132 1173 considered a syn. of var. negundo 200030 Excluded nymap.svg Acer negundo-78.JPG Palmatoid sect. Spicata Sapindales Sapindaceae Hippocastanoideae Acereae Acer – Palmatoid Spicata Acer Maple 410 15 Spicata Acer spicatum Lam. 1771 Acer pensylvanicum Du Roi non L. 1784 Acer parviflorum Ehrh. non Franch. & Sav. 1786 Acer spicatum Lam. 1811 Acer montanum W.T.Aiton non Lam. --- Mountain maple Moose maple White maple --- Érable à épis Érable bâtard Plaine bâtarde Plaine bleue Native Likely secure 6605 4-5 Onon-Tomp-Madi-Onei ACSP2 NN acer/spicatum 28758 100760 200002 Acer spicatum 5349056.jpg Palmatoid sect. Palmata Japanese maple, a popular ornamental tree has been found to naturalize in forest understories in the southeastern part of the state, and is considered invasive there. Sapindales Sapindaceae Hippocastanoideae Acereae Acer – Palmatoid Palmata Acer Maple 410 15 Palmata Acer palmatum Thunb. 1784 Acer palmatum Thunb. 1867 Acer sanguineum Carrière --- Japanese maple --- Introduced temperate Asia Moderately invasive NE-4NE4 VT 1373 50%Acer palmatum Moderate 50% FLH 27 X Acer palmatum Thunb. - Japanese maple - Cleary naturalized in some parts of the state. It does well in understories of mesic forests and can be quite aggressive but currently it is not common in most parts of the state. ACPA2 XX acer/palmatum 182136 1187 Acer palmatum nymap.svg Starr 070621-7521 Acer palmatum.jpg Platanoid sect. Macrantha Acer pensylvanicum 5444744.jpg Acer pensylvanicumstriped maple As the name suggests, the main stems of striped maple (Acer pensylvanicum, the only New York native in sect. Macrantha) have vertical white stripes on green-to-brown bark. Sapindales Sapindaceae Hippocastanoideae Acereae Acer – Platanoid Macrantha Acer Snakebark maple 410 15 Macrantha Acer pensylvanicum L. 1753 Acer pensylvanicum L. 1755 Acer canadense Duhamel 1771 Acer striatum Du Roi --- Striped maple Green-striped maple Moosewood Whistlewood Goosefoot maple Pennsylvania maple --- Èrable de Pennsylvanie Native Secure 7 FACU Perennial Shrub-tree Part shade - shade 6606 5 ACPE NN 9209 acer/pensylvanicum 1202 200034 Acer pensylvanicum NY-dist-map.png Acer pensylvanicum 1219014.jpg Platanoid sect. Platanoidea Acer platanoides Crimson King 4zz.jpg Acer platanoidesNorway Maple Norway maple (Acer platanoides) is a widely-used street tree but has escaped cultivation near northeastern cities and has become a major threat to nearby forests and other habitats, where it can become the dominant tree and displace native vegetation. Sapindales Sapindaceae Hippocastanoideae Acereae Acer – Platanoid Platanoidea Acer Maple 410 15 Platanoidea Acer platanoides L. --- Norway maple --- Introduced Very highly invasive Regulated CP-2CP2 NE-1NE1 1111 82%Acer platanoides Very high 82 28 X ACPL XX Acer platanoides nymap.svg Acer platanoides 2JPG.JPG Acer campestre --- Hedge maple Field maple --- Introduced Moderately invasive CP-3CP3 22 X Tomp-Erie-Oran-Niag ACCA5 X Quee (only) Acer campestre nymap.svg 20170408Acer campestre1.jpg Acer truncatum Bunge 1833 Acer truncatum Bunge Acer platanoides truncatum Bunge) Gams Painted maple Shantung maple Purple-blow maple Introduced temperate Asia 0 U Acer truncatum not known to naturalize in NY 1243 200329 nymap.svg Acer truncatum - Morris Arboretum - DSC00270.JPG Tribe Hippocastaneae Aesculus The genus Aesculus is sometimes included in its own Hippocastanaceae (horse chestnut or buckeye family). Aesculus sect. Aesculus Aesculus hippocastanum fruit.jpg Aesculus hippocastanumhorse chestnut Horse chestnuts (Aesculus hippocastanum) were introduced from Europe, and are not closely related to Castanea (chestnuts), which are in the Fagaceae with Quercus (oak) and Fagus (beech). The horse chestnut is on the Mid-Atlantic Exotic Pest Plant Council Plant List.Mid-Atlantic Exotic Pest Plant Council Plant List. invasive.org 2018. Horse chestnuts are commonly planted in New York State. The New York Flora Atlas questions whether they truly naturalize or just repeatedly escape cultivation. Sapindales Sapindaceae Hippocastanoideae Hippocastaneae Aesculus Aesculus Aesculus Aesculus Horse chestnut 810 2 Aesculus hippocastanum Horse chestnut Introduced S.E. Europe Potentially invasive CP-5CP5 WW 1586 X Tomp-Oswe-Madi-Fult AEHI XX aesculus/hippocastanum Aesculus+hippocastanum Aesculus%20hippocastanum 20130423Aesculus hippocastanum06.jpg Aesculus sect. Pavia Aesculus glabra 005.JPG Aesculus glabraOhio buckeye Species in Aesculus sect. Pavia found in New York were introduced from elsewhere in North America and are generally known as buckeyes. Sapindales Sapindaceae Hippocastanoideae Hippocastaneae Aesculus Pavia Aesculus Pavia Buckeye 810 2 Aesculus glabra Willd. glabra Ohio buckeye Introduced US Midwest N. America native Unknown naturalization 1585 X Tomp-Onta-Jeff-Herk AEGL NN aesculus/glabra Aesculus+glabra Aesculus%20glabra Aesculus glabra var glabra NY-dist-map.png 11 counties ? counties Aesculus glabra var glabra BotGardBln07122011A.JPG Aesculus flava Sol. 1778 Aesculus flava Sol. 1785 Aesculus octandra Marshall Yellow buckeye Sweet buckeye Big buckeye Marronnier jaune Introduced US South N. America native Naturalized Perennial Shrub-tree 7798 nn AEFL N0 0 316248 Aesculus+flava Aesculus%20flava nymap.svg Madison (2020) Aesculus flava01.jpg Aesculus parviflora Walter 1788 Aesculus parviflora Walter Bottlebrush buckeye Pavier blanc N. America native US South Not naturalized Cultivated Perennial Shrub-tree 7244 Xm AEPA2 N0 0 158042-Aesculus-parviflora 411393 Aesculus+parviflora Aesculus%20parviflora nymap.svg Rensselaer (2000) 8 counties Aesculus parviflora (Bottlebrush Buckeye) (27755302654).jpg Aesculus pavia L. 1753 Aesculus pavia L. Red buckeye Pavier rouge N. America native US South No specimens Cultivated 0 0 AEPA NX 1635 Aesculus+pavia Aesculus%20pavia nymap.svg not listed 5 counties Aesculus pavia01.jpg Aesculus sect. Aesculus × Pavia Aesculus carnea BotGartenMuenster PurpurKastanie 6685.jpg Aesculus × carnea The commonly-planted hybrid of the European horse-chestnut and North American red buckeye (Aesculus × carnea) is known as red horse-chestnut. Sapindales Sapindaceae Hippocastanoideae Hippocastaneae Aesculus Aesculus × Pavia Aesculus Cross-sect. hybrid 810 2 Aesculus × Pavia Aesculus × carnea J.Zeyh. Aesculus hippocastanum Aesculus pavia 1818 Aesculus × carnea J.Zeyh. 1822 Aesculus × carnea Hayne 1822 Aesculus × rubicunda Loisel. 1892 Aesculus floribunda Hort. ex Dippel 1892 Aesculus × floribunda Dippel Red horse-chestnut 2022 iNaturalist Red horsechestnut horse chestnut red buckeye Introduced No specimens Cultivated Perennial Tree 65BYY 3189809 927643-1 0000522249 478638-Aesculus---carnea nymap.svg not listed 11 counties Aesculus-carnea-flowers.JPG Subfamily Sapindoideae Sapindoideae Tribe Koelreuterieae Koelreuteria Koelreuteria paniculata 005.JPG Koelreuteria paniculata The Asian genus Koelreuteria contains only three accepted species worldwide. Although all of them have been found to have naturalized to some extent in North America, only Koelreuteria paniculata (golden raintree) is believed to have naturalized as far north as New York. Sapindales Sapindaceae Sapindoideae Koelreuterieae Koelreuteria Koelreuteria Koelreuteria 461 1 Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm. Golden raintree 2021 New York Flora Atlas Golden rain-tree Goldenrain tree 2021 USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team - ARS-GRIN: Meyer, F. G. 1976. A revision of the genus Koelreuteria (Sapindaceae). J. Arnold Arbor. 57:140-149. Pride-of-India 2021 New York Flora Atlas - ARS-GRIN: Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource). URL: http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/BSBI/taxonsearch.php China tree 2021 New York Flora Atlas Introduced eastern Asia Highly invasive Naturalized 2891 X KOPA X0 21238 Koelreuteria paniculata nymap.svg NYFA: 7 counties Китайски мехурник - плодове.jpg Tribe Paullinieae Cardiospermum Cardiospermum halicacabum - Balloon-vine, Adana 2017-11-19 01-1.jpg Cardiospermum halicacabumballoon vine, heartseed Cardiospermum is a small genus of primarily tropical and subtropical herbaceous vines. C. halicacabum (balloon vine) is thought to be a neotropical native but has been cultivated as an ornamental as far north as New York State. Presumed garden escapes were collected in Queens and Warren counties around 1900, but the species is not thought to have naturalized in the state. Balloon vine is considered to be a noxious weed in more southern states, as far north as Missouri and Delaware, so it may be of concern in New York at some point. Sapindales Sapindaceae Sapindoideae Paullinieae Cardiospermum Cardiospermum Balloonvine 882 1 Cardiospermum halicacabum L. 1753 Cardiospermum halicacabum L. Balloon vine Heartseed Heart-pea Love in a puff Introduced Potentially invasive Not naturalized Noxious US South 6607 X CAHA13 XX cardiospermum/halicacabum 9014 Cardiospermum%20halicacabum nymap.svg 2 counties New York (2021) Cardiospermum halicacabum HRM.jpg Family Simaroubaceae The Simaroubaceae (quassia family) is represented by a single species persisting outside of cultivation in New York. Ailanthus Columbia Wildlife Management Area (Revisit) (11) (14880049184).jpg Ailanthus altissimatree-of-heaven Ailanthus contains probably no more that ten species, which are native to various parts of Asia and Australasia. Tree-of-heaven (Ailanthus altissima) is a successful urban tree that was introduced to North America from China as early as 1751. It is now considered to be highly invasive in New York State and elsewhere outside its native range. Sapindales Simaroubaceae Ailantheae Ailanthus Ailanthus Ailanthus 909 1 Desf. Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle (1916) Ailanthus glandulosa Desf. Tree-of-heaven Chinese sumac Varnish-tree Copa-tree Vernis de la Chine Introduced temperate China Highly invasive CP-2CP2 NE-1NE1 1167 68%Ailanthus altissima Moderate 68 2985 X Onon-Cayu-Tomp-Otse AIAL XX Noxious Ailanthus/altissima 2072 28827 Ailanthus altissima nymap.svg Himmelsbaum HD Früchte.JPG Simaroubaceae Ailantheae Family Rutaceae The Rutaceae (rue or citrus family) ... Subfamily Rutoideae Ruta Die Weinraute lat. Ruta graveolens 02.jpg Ruta graveolens Rue (Ruta graveolens) is cultivated as a ornamental, culinary, and medicinal herb. There seems to be no real evidence that it has naturalized in New York State. Sapindales Rutaceae Rutoideae Ruta Ruta Rue 211 1 Ruta graveolens L. 1753 Ruta graveolens L. 1770 Ruta hortensis Mill. Rue Common rue Garden rue Herb-of-grace Rue des jardins Rue officinale Rue fétide Introduced Europe Not naturalized 6612 X Cayuga & LI only RUGR3 XX 9040 ruta/graveolens 29002 32578 28100014 Ruta graveolens nymap.svg 3 counties 6 counties Rruda.JPG Subfamily Toddalioideae The foliage of the two New York native members of this subfamily, prickly-ash (Zanthoxylum americanum) and wafer-ash (Ptelea trifoliata), are important food for giant swallowtail (Papilio cresphontes) caterpillars. Zanthoxylum Zantthoxylum americanum.jpg Zanthoxylum americanumprickly ash Sapindales Rutaceae Toddalioideae Zanthoxylum Zanthoxylum Pricklyash 258 1 Zanthoxylum americanum Mill. 1768 Zanthoxylum americanum Mill. 1806 Zanthoxylum fraxinifolium Willd. 1830 Thylax fraxineum Raf. Northern prickly-ash Common prickly-ash Toothachetree Clavalier d'Amérique Frêne épineux Native Secure 2846 5 Zanthoxylum americanum Mill. - prickly ash - Tree, Shrub - Wet thickets, low and floodplain mesic forests, streamside thickets, thin soils over limestone and calcareous bedrock, and other calcareous habitats both wet and dry. CoC: 4 ZAAM NN Zanthoxylum americanum Mill. - common pricklyash - Shrub, Tree - FACU 9041 zanthoxylum/americanum 505788 42186 50099996 Zanthoxylum americanum nymap.svg Zanthoxylum americanum in Jardin botanique de la Charme 02.jpg Ptelea Ptelea trifoliata 20050808 001.jpg Ptelea trifoliatawafer ash In New York State, the hoptree or wafer-ash is considered to be native near the shores of Lake Erie and western Lake Ontario. Elsewhere in the state, naturalized populations are probably escapes from cultivation. Sapindales Rutaceae Toddalioideae Ptelea Ptelea Hoptree 504 1 Ptelea trifoliata L. trifoliata 1753 Ptelea trifoliata L. 1838 Ptelea baldwinii Torr. & A.Gray 2001 Ptelea trifoliata L. baldwinii D.B.Ward Common hoptree Wafer-ash Stinking ash Three-leaved hop tree Ptéléa trifolié Orme de Samarie Native Endangered 8 FAC FACU Perennial Tree Sun-shade 2847 1-2 Ptelea trifoliata L. var. trifoliata - hoptree, wafer ash - The only native populations are restricted to the shores of Lake Erie and nearby inland locations. Those populations found elsewhere scattered throughout the state are considered escapes from cultivation. These escapes seem particularly common near the New York Botanical Garden and other locals in southeastern New York. PTTRT NN Ptelea trifoliata L. ssp. trifoliata 9039 Ptelea trifoliata Linnaeus ptelea/trifoliata 524604 Ptelea trifoliata ssp. trifoliata L. 312180 Ptelea trifoliata L. subsp. trifoliata 28101286 Ptelea trifoliata subsp. trifoliata Ptelea trifoliata ssp trifoliata nymap.svg Ptelea trifoliata 002.JPG Phellodendron Phellodendron amurense2.jpg Phellodendron amurense The genus Phellodendron (cork trees) contains the two northeast Asian species Phellodendron amurense (Amur cork tree) and Phellodendron chinense. Amur cork tree is listed as invasive in much of the northeast, including New York. Sapindales Rutaceae Toddalioideae Phellodendron Phellodendron Corktree 717 1 Phellodendron amurense Rupr. 1857 Phellodendron amurense Rupr. 1871 Phellodendron japonicum Maxim. 1905 Phellodendron sachalinense Sarg. 1909 Phellodendron lavallei Dode Amur corktree Chinese corktree Phellodendron de l'Amour Arbre liège de Chine Phellodendron de Sibérie Introduced temperate Asia Highly invasive Prohibited 75%Phellodendron amurense High 75 NYS Tier 4New York State Invasive Species Tiers: Amur corktree. NYS Tier 4. 2844 X Oran-West-Nass-Suff PHAM2 XX 9038 phellodendron/amurense Rupr. Amur corktree 504297 Phellodendron amurense Rupr. 27648 Phellodendron amurense Rupr. 28101191 Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Phellodendron amurense nymap.svg Kornik Arboretum korkowiec amurski 2.jpg Dictamnus The gasplant gets its name from the volatile citrus-scented oil produced by its leaves. Sapindales Rutaceae Toddalioideae Dictamnus Dictamnus Dictamnus 675 1 Dictamnus albus L. 1753 Dictamnus albus L. 1805 Dictamnus fraxinellus Pers. 1840 Dictamnus fraxinellus caucasicus Fisch. & C.A.Mey. 1932 Dictamnus caucasicus Grossh. Gasplant Dittany Burningbush Introduced Eurasia Not naturalized Perennial Herb-forb 2845 X Albany only DIAL4 X0 dictamnus/albus 13928 Dictamnus albus nymap.svg Wiener Naturdenkmal 695 (Wien-Floridsdorf) - Alte Schanze Werk XI - Dictamnus albus e.JPG Family Meliaceae The Meliaceae (mahogany family)... Subfamily Melioideae Tribe Melieae Melia Melia azedarach flower.JPG Melia azedarach The 1995 USFS - New York City Tree Census reported 13 occurrences of Melia azedarach in Kings County and 2 in Queens County.USFS - New York City Tree Census - 1995 Most of these seem to have been planted as street trees along Fort Hamilton Parkway in Brooklyn.Citywide street tree data from the 1995 Street Tree Census, conducted by volunteers organized by NYC Parks & Recreation. The 2015 Street Tree Census showed no Chinaberry trees in New York City.2015 Street Tree Census - Street tree data from the TreesCount! 2015 Street Tree Census, conducted by volunteers and staff organized by NYC Parks & Recreation and partner organizations. Sapindales Meliacea Melioideae Melieae Melia Melia 391 1 Melia azedarach Chinaberry tree Bead Tree China Ball Tree Paradise Tree Persian Lilac White Cedar Japanese Bead Tree Texas Umbrella Tree Pride-of-India Introduced Potentially invasive No NY specimens 3049 1199 FEIS 2.152741/Melia_azedarach Exotic, GNR X 764 EXCLUDED MEAZ X Southern US & NY 5914287 53720-Melia-azedarach Melia%20azedarach Melia azedarach nymap.svg Excluded Queens (2019) Melia-azedarach-Mascarin.jpg