411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks
Effective Reasoning
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
E
Philosophical logic
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Outline
/Introduction/
/Recommended Resources/
/Effective Reasoning/
/Informal and Formal Reasoning/
/A History of Reasoning/
/Why Informal Reasoning?/
/Kinds of Informal Reasoning/
Critique/Analysis
Argumentation
Problem Solving/Decision Making
Analogical Reasoning
Causality and Correlation
Scientific Reasoning
Probabilistic Reasoning
Aesthetic Reasoning
Moral Reasoning
Need for Reasoning
Organizing Information (Deduction)
Solution of Problems
Resolution of Controversies
Discovery of Truth
/Elements of Reasoning/
/Assumptions and Conclusions/
/Deduction and Induction/
/Truth and Falsity/
/Validation, Fallacy, Reliability/
/Language/
/Verbal and Nonverbal Reasoning/
/Semantics and Syntax/
/Functions of Language and Forms of Discourse/
/Content/
/Agreement and Disagreement/
/Information, Concept, Reality, Virtual Reality/
/Fact and Opinion/
/Subjective and Objective/
/Memory/
/How Memory Works/
/How Memory Works with Reason/
/How to Use Memory/
/Sources of Appeal/
/Empiricism/
/Force/
/Origin and Agreement/
/Circumstance/
/Relationship and Relevancy/
/Nihilistic Arguments and Other "Dead-End" Arguments/
/Definition and Focus/
/Definition and Problem Solving/
/Definition and Discourse/
/Kinds of Definition/
/Meaning/
/Defining/
/Ambiguity/
/Deduction/
/Proof, Support, Evidence, and Warrant/
/Forms of Deduction/
/Inductive Reasoning/
/Reasoning from Parts to Whole and from Whole to Parts/
/Analogical Reasoning/
/Correlation and Causal Connection/
/Mill's Methods/
/Commonplaces and Arguments from Form/
/Hybrid Forms of Inference/
/Science/
/The Scientific Method/
/Experimentation and Ad Hoc Hypothesis/
/Sociological/Anthropological Methods/
/Probability/
/Probabilistic Method/
/Expected Value/
/Intuition and Reasoning/
/Doubt/
/A History of Doubt/
/Systematic Doubt, Certainty and Uncertainty, and Chaos/
/Existentialism, Relativism,and Postmodernism/
/Argumentation/
/Literary Criticism/
/Aesthetic Criticism/
/Moral Reasoning/
/Apologetics and Religious Criticism/