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Canadian Criminal Law/Appendix/Model Examinations/Peer-to-Peer Investigation
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
This model examination covers the key witnesses of a peer-to-peer investigation for a possession and distribution of child pornography charge. This consists of the investigator who finds illegal files being shared, the officer who searches the house, and the forensic tech who analyses the computer.
Investigator
Personal Background
peace officer for X number of years
On <investigation date> officer was assigned to Internet Child Exploitation Unit / joined the unit in <date>
officer completed training courses relevant to the investigations of the unit / name, date, and duration of courses
other relevant experience and education
duties and responsibilities with unit relevant to present charges / investigations of P2P traffic for possess and sharing Child Pornography (CP)
P2P Terminology (may constitute expert evidence)
What is a file sharing/peer-to-peer network
What is file sharing software / name of programs / where they are found / how does one get the program
Purpose of file sharing network and software : to share files across
Tools Used in Investigating
software program used (e.g. Phex, SherazaLE) / officer was trained to use the program
purpose and functions of program
accesses database of IP address / GUID associated with making suspected CP files available for downloading
officer can examine IP address for potentially downloadable files
officer can identify if CP files are downloadable / possible download the file from the specific IP address
Searching Officer
location of each computer in residence
manner of connection to the internet
state of each computer when found
access to computer / password protected / number of accounts visible
Computer Analyst
See Canadian Criminal Law/Appendix/Model Examinations/Computer Forensic Analyst for details on general areas of questioning. You should also cover the following topics specific to P2P investigations.
P2P Software Found and Settings
what programs were installed / any filesharing programs installed / GUID number of each installation / creation and access dates for each program
was able to determine the settings of the filesharing program / were they different from what is set at default
partial or complete download folders
visibility of files being shared
ratio of upload to download
bandwidth permitted
what user account was all this associated with
review any P2P log files and what they mean (settings file, complete/incomplete downloads, search terms recently used)
Illegal Content Found
found any files that were CP
hash values and names of files / number of files found / total size of all the files / length of videos
location of files found / directories / unallocated space
if found in completed download directory or incomplete directory / does software label files that are incomplete
did you review the contents of the files / do the file names reflect the contents
dates of created, modified, and accessed / comment on accuracy of times and dates / other ways of determining date they were downloaded, opened or deleted / earliest and latest creation dates / earliest and latest access dates
files compared hash values to known CP files / files compared to investigator's downloaded files
normally files will either be found in collections, with some deleted or else all file deleted
search for CP related terms / how many hits were found from terms
Defence Evidence
education generally / education and training related to computers
employment / whether employment involves computers
computers owned at time of offence / date purchased / from whom
place computer was stored and used / who had access to place / room-mates, friends and family / period of time accessible
room-mates or other family own computers / when they had them / where they were kept
level of expertise with computers
checking emails / surfing web
installing and deleting programs / types of programs used
organizing files into directories / browsing files
use of P2P software / purpose / search terms used / results / method of downloading / familiarity of installation and set-up process