411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks
A-level Computing/AQA/Paper 1/Skeleton program/AS2022
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
AQA computer science 9x9 game
This is for the AQA AS Computer Science Specification.
This is where suggestions can be made about what some of the questions might be and how we can solve them.
Please be respectful and do not vandalise or tamper with the page, as this would affect pupils' preparation for their exams.
Don’t allow 001 index value from being written to:
Describe the question here in more detail
C#//Edit starts line 284
if (row == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Invalid input for Row");
inputError = true;
}
if (column == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Invalid input for Column");
inputError = true;
}
C# (Dylan's Solution)//Edit starts line 275
if(row == 0 || column == 0)
{
inputError = true;
}
Delphi/Pascal
Java
Python
#Edit starts at row 169 to 172!
if Row == 0 or Column == 0:
InputError = True
Python (Filip's solution)
def SolvePuzzle(PuzzleGrid, Puzzle, Answer):
DisplayGrid(PuzzleGrid)
if PuzzleGrid[0][0] != 'X':
print("No puzzle loaded")
else:
print("Enter row column digit: ")
print("(Press Enter to stop)")
CellInfo = input()
while CellInfo != EMPTY_STRING:
InputError = False
########START########
if CellInfo[0] == str(0) or CellInfo[1] == str(0):
InputError = True
########END########
if len(CellInfo) != 3:
InputError = True
VB.NET
Print how many cells are left to go after user checks answers.
Describe the question here in more detail
C#
int count = 0;
for (int row = 1; row <= GRID_SIZE; row++)
{
for (int column = 1; column <= GRID_SIZE; column++)
{
if (puzzleGrid[row, column] == SPACE)
{
count++;
}
}
}
Console.WriteLine("number of grid spaces remaining " + count);
Delphi/Pascal
Java
Python
def SolvePuzzle(PuzzleGrid, Puzzle, Answer, Taken): #Instantiate variable taken as 28 in NumberPuzzle shown below
DisplayGrid(PuzzleGrid)
if PuzzleGrid[0][0] != 'X':
print("No puzzle loaded")
else:
print("Enter row column digit: ")
print("(Press Enter to stop)")
CellInfo = input()
while CellInfo != EMPTY_STRING:
InputError = False
if len(CellInfo) != 3:
InputError = True
else:
Digit = CellInfo[2]
try:
Row = int(CellInfo[0])
except:
InputError = True
try:
Column = int(CellInfo[1])
except:
InputError = True
if (Digit < '1' or Digit > '9'):
InputError = True
if InputError:
print("Invalid input")
else:
PuzzleGrid[Row][Column] = Digit
Answer[2] = str(int(Answer[2]) + 1)
Answer[int(Answer[2]) + 2] = CellInfo
DisplayGrid(PuzzleGrid)
grids = len(Puzzle)
Taken += 1
grids -= Taken
print("Number of spaces remaining:", grids, "/81")
print("Enter row column digit: ")
print("(Press Enter to stop)")
CellInfo = input()
return PuzzleGrid, Answer, Taken
def NumberPuzzle():
Taken = 28
Finished = False
...
elif MenuOption == 'S':
PuzzleGrid, Answer, Taken = SolvePuzzle(PuzzleGrid, Puzzle, Answer, Taken)
...
Python (simpler solution)def CheckNumberOfCellsLeft(PuzzleGrid):
"""
Iterate through the PuzzleGrid data structure, starting from PuzzleGrid[1].
Count how many empty spaces there are.
Do not consider the first row and column. They are empty in order for PuzzleGrid to be indexed as though the indices are directly translated into english.
"""
Count = 0
for i in range(1, len(PuzzleGrid)):
for j in range(1, 10):
if PuzzleGrid[i][j] == SPACE:
Count += 1
return Count
def CheckSolution(PuzzleGrid, Answer, Solution):
ErrorCount = 0
Solved = False
Correct = True
Incomplete = False
# New line:
NumOfCellsLeft = CheckNumberOfCellsLeft(PuzzleGrid)
for Row in range(1, GRID_SIZE + 1):
for Column in range(1, GRID_SIZE + 1):
# --snipped--
if not Correct:
print(f"You have made {ErrorCount} error(s)")
elif Incomplete:
print("So far so good, carry on")
elif Correct:
Solved = True
# New line:
print(f"You have {NumOfCellsLeft} cells left to fill.")
return ErrorCount, SolvedVB.NET
Don't Allow User To Change Any Numbers In The Grid(Including New User Inputs And Original Numbers)
Describe the question here
C#
else
{
if(puzzleGrid[row, column] == SPACE)
{
puzzleGrid[row, column] = digit;
answer[2] = (Convert.ToInt32(answer[2]) + 1).ToString();
answer[Convert.ToInt32(answer[2]) + 2] = cellInfo;
DisplayGrid(puzzleGrid);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("location already contains number");
}
}
Console.WriteLine("Enter row column digit: ");
Console.WriteLine("(Press Enter to stop)");
cellInfo = Console.ReadLine();
Delphi/Pascal
Java
Python
def SolvePuzzle(PuzzleGrid, Puzzle, Answer):
DisplayGrid(PuzzleGrid)
print(PuzzleGrid)
if PuzzleGrid[0][0] != 'X':
print("No puzzle loaded")
else:
print("Enter row column digit: ")
print("(Press Enter to stop)")
CellInfo = input()
while CellInfo != EMPTY_STRING:
InputError = False
if len(CellInfo) != 3:
InputError = True
else:
Digit = CellInfo[2]
try:
Row = int(CellInfo[0])
except:
InputError = True
try:
Column = int(CellInfo[1])
except:
InputError = True
if (Digit < '1' or Digit > '9'):
InputError = True
if InputError:
print("Invalid input")
if Row < 1 or Row > 9 or Column < 1 or Column > 9:
print ("Invalid input")
#Edits Start Here
else:
if PuzzleGrid[Row][Column] == SPACE:
PuzzleGrid[Row][Column] = Digit
Answer[2] = str(int(Answer[2]) + 1)
Answer[int(Answer[2]) + 2] = CellInfo
DisplayGrid(PuzzleGrid)
else:
First_Time(PuzzleGrid, Answer, Puzzle, Row, Column)
#We Split This Up While Testing But This Can Also Be Done Within The First Else
return PuzzleGrid, Answer
def First_Time(PuzzleGrid, Answer, Puzzle, Row, Column):
if PuzzleGrid[0][0] == 'X':
PuzzleGrid2 = PuzzleGrid
PuzzleGrid[0][0] = 'Y'
return Check_Empty(PuzzleGrid, Answer, Puzzle, Row, Column)
def Check_Empty(PuzzleGrid, Answer, Puzzle, Row, Column):
if PuzzleGrid[Row][Column] == SPACE:
PuzzleGrid[Row][Column] = Digit
Answer[2] = str(int(Answer[2]) + 1)
Answer[int(Answer[2]) + 2] = CellInfo
DisplayGrid(PuzzleGrid)
else:
print ('ERROR SPOT ALREADY TAKEN')
SolvePuzzle(PuzzleGrid, Puzzle, Answer)
print("Enter row column digit: ")
print("(Press Enter to stop)")
CellInfo = input()
return PuzzleGrid, Answer
Python (alternative solution)def SolvePuzzle(PuzzleGrid, Puzzle, Answer):
"""
Added features:
ability to remove a number (original cells cannot removed)
cells cannot be overwritten
"""
DisplayGrid(PuzzleGrid)
if PuzzleGrid[0][0] != 'X':
print("No puzzle loaded")
else:
print("Enter row column digit: ")
print("(Press Enter to stop, R to remove a number)")
CellInfo = input()
while CellInfo != EMPTY_STRING:
InputError = False
# new lines:
if CellInfo == "R":
toRemove = True
CellInfo = input("Enter row column digit: ")
else:
toRemove = False
# original cells (stated in Puzzle) should not be removed
if CellInfo in Puzzle:
toRemove = False
InputError = True
if len(CellInfo) != 3:
InputError = True
else:
Digit = CellInfo[2]
try:
Row = int(CellInfo[0])
except:
InputError = True
try:
Column = int(CellInfo[1])
except:
InputError = True
if (Digit < '1' or Digit > '9'):
InputError = True
# new lines:
# does not allow cells to be overwitten
if InputError == False and toRemove == False and PuzzleGrid[Row][Column] != SPACE:
InputError = True
print("Spot taken by a digit.")
if InputError:
print("Invalid input")
# new lines for removal of a cell's digit
# toRemove is only True if the user enters R and if the chosen cell is not part of the original given set of digits which are stored in the Puzzle data structure
elif toRemove:
PuzzleGrid[Row][Column] = SPACE
DisplayGrid(PuzzleGrid)
else:
PuzzleGrid[Row][Column] = Digit
Answer[2] = str(int(Answer[2]) + 1)
Answer[int(Answer[2]) + 2] = CellInfo
DisplayGrid(PuzzleGrid)
print("Enter row column digit: ")
print("(Press Enter to stop, R to remove a number)")
CellInfo = input()
return PuzzleGrid, AnswerVB.NET
Don't allow user to change original numbers
Describe the question here
C#
while (puzzle[count] != EMPTY_STRING)
{
if (puzzle[count].Substring(0, 2) == check)
{
fail = true;
}
count++;
}
if(fail == false)
{
puzzleGrid[row, column] = digit;
answer[2] = (Convert.ToInt32(answer[2]) + 1).ToString();
answer[Convert.ToInt32(answer[2]) + 2] = cellInfo;
DisplayGrid(puzzleGrid);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("cannot edit original value");
}
Delphi/Pascal
Java
Python
##============================================================
def LockStartNumbers(Puzzle, Row, Column, InputError):
PuzzleV2 = []
for ele in Puzzle:
if ele.strip():
PuzzleV2.append(ele)
for i in range(len(PuzzleV2)):
if int(PuzzleV2[i][0]) == int(Row) and int(PuzzleV2[i][1]) == int(Column):
InputError = True
Row = 0
Column = 0
return Puzzle, Row, Column, InputError
##============================================================
def SolvePuzzle(PuzzleGrid, Puzzle, Answer):
DisplayGrid(PuzzleGrid)
if PuzzleGrid[0][0] != 'X':
print("No puzzle loaded")
else:
print("Enter row column digit: ")
print("(Press Enter to stop)")
CellInfo = input()
while CellInfo != EMPTY_STRING:
InputError = False
if len(CellInfo) != 3:
InputError = True
else:
Digit = CellInfo[2]
try:
Row = int(CellInfo[0])
except:
InputError = True
try:
Column = int(CellInfo[1])
except:
InputError = True
if (Digit < '1' or Digit > '9'):
InputError = True
#===============================================================
Puzzle, Row, Column, InputError = LockStartNumbers(Puzzle, Row, Column, InputError)
#===============================================================
if (CellInfo[0] == Puzzle[int(CellInfo[0])][0] ) or CellInfo[1] == Puzzle[int(CellInfo[1])][0]:
print('Dont change the original grid')
InputError = True
VB.NET
Don't allow user to change original numbers (Tom's Version)
Describe the question here
C#
Delphi/Pascal
Java
Python
def SolvePuzzle(PuzzleGrid, Puzzle, Answer):
DisplayGrid(PuzzleGrid)
if PuzzleGrid[0][0] != 'X':
print("No puzzle loaded")
else:
print("Enter row column digit: ")
print("(Press Enter to stop)")
CellInfo = input()
while CellInfo != EMPTY_STRING:
InputError = False
############## New code here ################
for coords in Puzzle:
InputError = True if coords[:2] == CellInfo[:2] else InputError
############### End ###################
if len(CellInfo) != 3:
InputError = True
else:
Digit = CellInfo[2]
VB.NET
Describe the question here
C#
Delphi/Pascal
Java
Python
VB.NET
Don't allow user to change original numbers (Bradley's Version)
Describe the question here
C#
private static void SolvePuzzle(char[,] puzzleGrid, string[] puzzle, string[] answer)
{
int row = 0, column = 0;
char digit = ' ';
DisplayGrid(puzzleGrid);
if (puzzleGrid[0, 0] != 'X')
{
Console.WriteLine("No puzzle loaded");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Enter row column digit: ");
Console.WriteLine("(Press Enter to stop)");
string cellInfo = Console.ReadLine();
while (cellInfo != EMPTY_STRING)
{
bool inputError = false;
//new code
foreach (var coords in puzzle)
{
if (coords[2] == cellInfo[2])
{
inputError = true;
}
}
//end of new code
if (cellInfo.Length != 3)
{
inputError = true;
}
Delphi/Pascal
Java
Python
def SolvePuzzle(PuzzleGrid, Puzzle, Answer):
DisplayGrid(PuzzleGrid)
if PuzzleGrid[0][0] != 'X':
print("No puzzle loaded")
else:
print("Enter row column digit: ")
print("(Press Enter to stop)")
CellInfo = input()
while CellInfo != EMPTY_STRING:
InputError = False
############## New code here ################
for coords in Puzzle:
if coords[:2] == CellInfo[:2]:
InputError = True
############### End ###################
if len(CellInfo) != 3:
InputError = True
else:
Digit = CellInfo[2]
VB.NET
Describe the question here
C#
Delphi/Pascal
Java
Python
VB.NET
Inadvertently Overwrite
Ask the user if they want to overwrite their save in order to prevent them accidently overwriting the file.
C#
private static void KeepPuzzle(char[,] puzzleGrid, string[] answer)
{
if (puzzleGrid[0, 0] != 'X')
{
Console.WriteLine("No puzzle loaded");
}
else
{
if (Convert.ToInt32(answer[2].ToString()) > 0)
{
string puzzleName = answer[0];
using (StreamWriter fileOut = new StreamWriter(puzzleName + "P.txt"))
{
// new code
Console.WriteLine("Do you want to overwrite the existing puzzle? {y/n)? ");
string question = Console.ReadLine();
if (question == "N" || question == "n")
{
Console.WriteLine("The file has not been saved");
return;
}
// end of new code
for (int line = 0; line < Convert.ToInt32(answer[2].ToString()) + 3; line++)
{
fileOut.WriteLine(answer[line]);
}
}
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("No answers to keep");
}
}
}
Delphi/Pascal
Java
Python
^^
from os.path import exists
def KeepPuzzle(PuzzleGrid, Answer, PuzzleName):
if PuzzleGrid[0][0] != 'X':
print("No puzzle loaded")
else:
if int(Answer[2]) > 0:
############NEW CODE############
if exists(f"{PuzzleName}P.txt"):
question = input("Do you want to overwrite the existing puzzle? {y/n)? ")
if question == "N" or question == "n":
print("The file has not been saved")
return
############NEW CODE############
PuzzleName = Answer[0]
FileOut = open(f"{PuzzleName}P.txt", 'w')
for Line in range(int(Answer[2]) + 3):
FileOut.write(Answer[Line])
FileOut.write('\n')
FileOut.close()
else:
print("No answers to keep")
VB.NET
Don’t allow the user to change the original values in the original grid when loaded.
Describe the question here
C#
Delphi/Pascal
Java
Python
VB.NET
Don't allow user to re-enter an already entered number
Check if the digit entered is already there in that row, that column or in that coordinate
[ACH]C#
private static void SolvePuzzle(char[,] puzzleGrid, string[] puzzle, string[] answer)
{
int row = 0, column = 0;
char digit = ' ';
DisplayGrid(puzzleGrid);
if (puzzleGrid[0, 0] != 'X')
{
Console.WriteLine("No puzzle loaded");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Enter row column digit: ");
Console.WriteLine("(Press Enter to stop)");
string cellInfo = Console.ReadLine();
while (cellInfo != EMPTY_STRING)
{
bool inputError = false;
if (cellInfo.Length != 3)
{
inputError = true;
}
else
{
digit = cellInfo[2];
try
{
row = Convert.ToInt32(cellInfo[0].ToString());
}
catch (Exception)
{
inputError = true;
}
try
{
column = Convert.ToInt32(cellInfo[1].ToString());
}
catch (Exception)
{
inputError = true;
}
if (digit < '1' || digit > '9')
{
inputError = true;
}
}
// Call CheckValidMove() To see if we are allowed to add the number in the spot provided
if (CheckValidMove(row, column, digit, puzzleGrid) == false)
{
inputError = true;
}
// End of Added Section
if (inputError)
{
Console.WriteLine("Invalid input");
}
else
{
puzzleGrid[row, column] = digit;
answer[2] = (Convert.ToInt32(answer[2]) + 1).ToString();
answer[Convert.ToInt32(answer[2]) + 2] = cellInfo;
DisplayGrid(puzzleGrid);
}
Console.WriteLine("Enter row column digit: ");
Console.WriteLine("(Press Enter to stop)");
cellInfo = Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
/* Check for Valid move
* Check to see if the number we are entering already exists in the Row / Column / Grid
* row, columm, digit are determined during the solvepuzzle method. PuzzleGrid is passed by reference as it's an array.
* Note When checking the Grid we rely upon the fact that c# does integer division by default when using 2 integers
*/
private static bool CheckValidMove(int row, int col, char digit, char[,] puzzleGrid)
{
bool valid = true;
// Check Row
for (int i=1; i<= 9; i++ )
{
if (puzzleGrid[row, i] == digit)
{
valid = false;
Console.WriteLine("{0} already exists in that row", digit);
}
}
// Check Column
for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++)
{
if (puzzleGrid[i, col] == digit)
{
valid = false;
Console.WriteLine("{0} already exists in that column", digit);
}
}
// Check Grid
int rowstart = (row-1) / 3; // Division of ints gives integer division. e.g. 4/3 = 1
int colstart = (col-1) / 3;
for (int i=0; i<3; i++)
{
for (int j=0; j<3; j++)
{
if (puzzleGrid[rowstart*3 + i, colstart*3 + j] == digit)
{
valid = false;
Console.WriteLine("{0} already exists in that box", digit);
}
}
}
return valid;
}
Bradleys Code ☺Python
def SolvePuzzle(PuzzleGrid, Puzzle, Answer):
DisplayGrid(PuzzleGrid)
if PuzzleGrid[0][0] != 'X':
print("No puzzle loaded")
else:
print("Enter row column digit: ")
print("(Press Enter to stop)")
CellInfo = input()
while CellInfo != EMPTY_STRING:
InputError = False
if len(CellInfo) != 3:
InputError = True
else:
Digit = CellInfo[2]
try:
Row = int(CellInfo[0])
except:
InputError = True
try:
Column = int(CellInfo[1])
except:
InputError = True
if (Digit < '1' or Digit > '9'):
InputError = True
#==============Entered Function==============#
if CheckIfEntered(PuzzleGrid, Row, Column, Digit):
InputError = True
if InputError:
print("Invalid input")
else:
PuzzleGrid[Row][Column] = Digit
Answer[2] = str(int(Answer[2]) + 1)
Answer[int(Answer[2]) + 2] = CellInfo
DisplayGrid(PuzzleGrid)
print("Enter row column digit: ")
print("(Press Enter to stop)")
CellInfo = input()
return PuzzleGrid, Answer
#==============Function==============#
def CheckIfEntered(PuzzleGrid, Row, Column, Digit):
if PuzzleGrid[Row][Column] == Digit:
return True
Awards user with 1 point for correct answer and -1 point for an incorrect answer
Describe the question here
C#
private static void CheckSolution(char[,] puzzleGrid, string[] answer, string[] solution, ref int errorCount, ref bool solved, ref int correctCount, string[] puzzle)
{
bool correct = true, incomplete = false;
char entry;
string rowColDigit;
int count = 3;
errorCount = 0;
correctCount = 0;
solved = false;
for (int row = 1; row <= GRID_SIZE; row++)
{
for (int column = 1; column <= GRID_SIZE; column++)
{
entry = puzzleGrid[row, column];
rowColDigit = row.ToString() + column.ToString() + entry.ToString();
Console.WriteLine(rowColDigit);
if (entry == SPACE)
{
incomplete = true;
}
// new code starts
if ((entry == solution[row][column]) && (rowColDigit == answer[count]))
{
correctCount++;
Console.WriteLine(correctCount);
if (count < 28)
{
count++;
}
}
// new code ends
if (!((entry == solution[row][column]) || (entry == SPACE)))
{
correct = false;
errorCount++;
Console.WriteLine($"You have made an error in row {row} column {column}");
}
}
}
if (!correct)
{
Console.WriteLine($"You have made {errorCount} error(s)");
//
Console.WriteLine("You have got {0} coordinates correct", correctCount);
}
else if (incomplete)
{
Console.WriteLine("So far so good, carry on");
}
else if (correct)
{
solved = true;
}
}
private static void CalculateScore(string[] answer, int errorCount, int correctCount)
{
answer[1] = (Convert.ToInt32(answer[1]) - errorCount + correctCount).ToString();
// add correctCount to the score value
}
Delphi/Pascal
Java
Python
VB.NET
Summary of question
Describe the question here
C#
Delphi/Pascal
Java
Python
VB.NET
Give the user a hint, which can only be used once per grid
Describe the question here
C#
Delphi/Pascal
Java
PythonBig H
def RevealItem(coordinate, flaggedLocations, puzzleGrid, solution):
grids = {("11", "12", "13", "21", "22", "23", "31", "32", "33"): 0,
("14", "15", "16", "24", "25", "26", "34", "35", "36"): 1,
("17", "18", "19", "27", "28", "29", "37", "38", "39"): 2,
("41", "42", "43", "51", "52", "53", "61", "62", "63"): 3,
("44", "45", "46", "54", "55", "56", "64", "65", "66"): 4,
("47", "48", "49", "57", "58", "59", "67", "68", "69"): 5,
("71", "72", "73", "81", "82", "83", "91", "92", "93"): 6,
("74", "75", "76", "84", "85", "86", "94", "95", "96"): 7,
("77", "78", "79", "87", "88", "89", "97", "98", "99"): 8}
row, col = coordinate[0], coordinate[1]
# find what grid the user has asked for given a key by looping through every key and checking if it is in the corresponding tuple
for key in grids:
if coordinate in key:
if grids[key] in flaggedLocations:
print("You have already done a hint in that grid you daft egg! Honestly...")
return puzzleGrid, flaggedLocations
flaggedLocations.append(grids[key])
break
puzzleGrid[int(row)][int(col)] = solution[int(row)][int(col)]
print("Revealed a hint ooooh!")
return puzzleGrid, flaggedLocations
# called in "NumberPuzzle"
coordinate = str(input("Coordinate: "))
PuzzleGrid, flaggedLocations = RevealItem(coordinate, flaggedLocations, PuzzleGrid, Solution)
VB.NET
Call Graph of the Python version of the Skeleton Code.
Can help with understanding of the structure of the code, and useful for answering a question in part B.
thumb|A Python call graph of the AS Skeleton Code 2022