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411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks

Practical Electronics

Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.

Learn Electronics __NOTOC__ A Guide to Understanding and Creating Electronic Circuits. The aim of this book is to teach you simple analogue and digital electronics at a practical level. For the in-depth theory of electronics, please read the Electronics Textbook. By the end of this book, you should be able to combine circuit elements to create more complex circuits, and have an understanding of how it works. To begin, you need just basic knowledge of high-school mathematics and physics, common tools and piece of enthusiasm. 64px|right This textbook is still under development. If you would like to be part of this project, add your name to the list on the Collaboration Page!64px|right In order to keep this Wikibook neat and to ensure high quality of communication, please read the /Manual of Style/ for this book. Please refer to this before submitting diagrams or pictures, and also heed the rules on units and conventions. This text is written in collaboration with . SectionsChapters and subchapters (icons show the completion)64px|leftBeginning How to begin? What I do need to have and know?What you need to haveFile:50%.svg Tools MaterialBasic TheoryFile:00%.svg /Atoms structure/ General FormulaePrinted Circuit BoardsImage:75%.svg Layout Manufacture /Soldering/ /Desoldering/ /Breadboard/File:100%.svg /Perfboard/64px|left Simple components Introduction to linear, passive components./Basic Components/ ResistorsFile:100%.svg CapacitorsFile:100%.svg InductorsFile:00%.svgSourcesFile:100%.svg Switches Filters Relays64px|left Semiconductor components Nonlinear semiconductor components and examples of circuits, of course./Diodes/File:100%.svg/Transistors/ Bipolar TransistorsImage:75%.svg FET64px|left Circuits Analysis We are going to learn circuits and how to analyses itSimplest CircuitsImage:75%.svg Series Circuit Parallel Circuit Kirchhoff laws Short connectionMesh Analysis Superposition Two Port Network64px|left Alternating current Properties and circuits concerning the current varying in time/Alternating current/Image:25%.svg /Transformers/Image:25%.svgAmplifiersImage:50%.svg Types of Amplifiers Class Feedback Examples of circuits Integrated_Amplifiers/Oscillators/Image:25%.svg Astable multivibrator 555 Timer OscillatorsImage:25%.svg LC oscillator RC oscillator Crystal_oscillator HF Oscillators /Decreasing Sin Wave Oscillator/64px|left Integrated circuits Work with obscure and mighty IC'sIntroduction to Integrated Circuits /Logic/Image:50%.svg Boolean Algebra Boolean Identities Flip-flops Astables Binary Numbers BCD AddersLogic Families Diode Logic (DL) Resistor-Transistor Logic (RTL) Diode-Transistor Logic (DTL) Transistor-Transistor Logic (TTL) Emitter-Coupled Logic (ECL) Integrated Injection Logic (I2L) CMOS /Operational amplifiers/100%AD and DA Converters25%64px|leftComplex Systems From what we learned earlier, we can build these amazing systemsSystemsFile:00%.svg Control System Instrumentation System Telecommunications System/Memory Devices/File:00%.svg /RAM/ /Silicon Chips/ CompactFlash64px|leftTest Equipments We can learn more about test equipment that are used frequently in electronic project/Test Equipment/ /Ammeter/ /Ohmmeter/ /Voltmeter//Multimeters/ /Oscilloscopes/ /Electrometer//Frequency Counter/ /Spectrum Analyser/ /Logic Analyzer/64px|left Appendices Useful info that didn't pass elsewhere/Finding component information/00% Resistors − colour code Capacitors − number code Datasheets /Overlays, Grids and Guides/00% /Standards/ /Device pinouts/Tables25% /Units and Quantities/00% Prefixes00% SWG Wire Sizes - merge Preferred Values - merge Greek Alphabet - merge 74 Series ICs - merge 4000 Series - merge 7400 Series - merge Other ICs - merge Manufacturer's Prefixes - merge/Common Problems/ Crowbar Circuit Circuits to Make Yourself Glossary Further reading Electronics: An in-depth study of how electronic systems work. Semiconductors: Explains the physics behind semiconductor devices. Television Manufacture and Repair: detailed description and instructions on cathode ray tube manufacturing Electric Vehicle Conversion: description and instructions for converting common internal combustion engine (ICE) driven vehicle to battery electric propulsion. Robotics: practical tips for building robots electronics P 50% cs:Praktická elektronika es:Electrónica fi:Käytännön elektroniikkaa