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Spanish/Common False Cognates

Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.

The phenomenon known as “false friends” happens between two languages, like Spanish and English, when there are two words sounding very similar because they come from the same root but their meaning is completely different. There are many “false friends” involving English and Spanish. Here you have some examples (but you can add more, so as to make up a full list): Spanish False friend (en) Spanish False friend (en) Abismal Enormous Abysmal Pésimo Actual Current Actual Real or Verdadero Alcoba Bedroom Alcove Nicho Asistir To attend To assist Atender or Ayudar Atender To assist To attend Asistir Balón Ball Balloon Globo Bizarro Brave Bizarre Extraño Blanco White Blank Vacío Blando Soft or Gentle Bland Insípido Boda Wedding Body Cuerpo Campo Field or Countryside Camp Campamento Cara Face Car Coche or Carro Carpeta Folder Carpet Alfombra Chillar To shriek To chill Enfriar Complexión Physical build Skin complexion Tez or Cutis Comprensivo Understanding or Tolerant Comprehensive Exhaustivo or Completo Constipado Having a cold Constipated Estreñido Construir To build To construe Interpretar Costumbre Habit Costume Traje Disgusto Displeasure or Misfortune Disgust Asco or Repugnancia Embarazada Pregnant Embarrassed Avergonzada Éxito Success Exit Salida Fábrica Factory Fabric Tejido Globo Balloon Glove Guante Inhabitable Uninhabitable Inhabitable Habitable Injuria Insult Injury Lesión Librería Bookshop Library Biblioteca Mano Hand Man Hombre Molestar To annoy To molest Agredir Moroso Debtor Morose Malhumorado Nombre Name Number Número Pariente Relative Parents Padres Periódico Newspaper Periodical Revista Preservativo Condom Preservative Conservante Profesor (at any level) Teacher Professor Catedrático (at University) Recipiente Container Recipient Destinatario Recordar To remember or To remind To record Anotar (writing), or Grabar (on tape). Refrán Saying Refrain Estribillo Regalo Gift Regal Majestuoso Remover Stir Remove Eliminar Retirado Withdrawn Retired Jubilado Ropa Clothing Rope Cuerda Resumir To summarise To resume Reanudar Sanidad Health Sanity Cordura Sensible Sensitive Sensible Sensato Silla Chair Sill Alféizar Sopa Soup Soap Jabón Suave Soft or Smooth Suave Afable Vicioso Addict or depraved Vicious Salvaje Vacunar To vaccinate To vacuum Aspirar