411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks
C++ Language/Objects/StaticMembers/StaticDataMembers
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A "static-data-member" is a data member marked by the static keyword.
It describes one value that is shared by all objects of that class.
Generally, a static-data-member must be initialized outside the class definition (by writing int CRType::m_giVar = 11; at the top of some implementation file).
Additional information about static-data-members