Radiation Oncology/CNS

Clinical Sections Introduction Adult: Glioma Meningioma Primary CNS Lymphoma Pineal Gland Tumors Metastatic to brain CSF involvement Spine Cerebral cavernous malformation Miscellaneous CNS Tumors Pediatric: Craniopharyngioma Glioma: Optic Pathway Glioma Brainstem Glioma Pilocytic Astrocytoma Germinoma Ependymoma Choroid Plexus Tumor Medulloblastoma CNS PNET Pineal Gland tumors Atypical Teratoid Rhabdoid Tumor (AT/RT) Retinoblastoma Benign: Acoustic Neuroma (Vestibular Schwannoma) Pituitary Adenoma Trigeminal Neuralgia Sphenopalatine Neuralgia Chronic Cluster Headaches Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM) Cavernous Malformation Hypothalamic Hamartoma Glomus Jugulare (Paraganglioma) Epilepsy Cancer pain See also: Hemangiopericytoma Proton therapy CNS Toxicity: Brain toxicity Brainstem toxicity RTOG Brain Trials 2007 WHO Classification Neuroepithelial Tumors Astrocytic Tumors Pilocytic astrocytoma 9421/1 Pilomyxoid astrocytoma 9425/3 Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma 9384/1 Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma 9424/3 Diffuse astrocytoma 9400/3 Fibrillary astrocytoma 9420/3 Protoplasmic astrocytoma 9410/3 Gemistocytic astrocytoma 9411/3 Anaplastic astrocytoma 9401/3 Glioblastoma 9440/3 Giant cell glioblastoma 9441/3 Gliosarcoma 9442/3 Gliomatosis cerebri 9381/3 Oligodendroglial tumours Oligodendroglioma 9450/3 Anaplastic oligodendroglioma 9451/3 Oligoastrocytic tumours Oligoastrocytoma 9382/3 Anaplastic oligoastrocytoma 9382/3 Ependymal tumours Subependymoma (WHO Grade 1) 9383/1 Myxopapillary ependymoma (WHO Grade 1) 9394/1 Ependymoma (WHO Grade 2) 9391/3 Cellular 9391/3 Papillary 9393/3 Clear cell 9391/3 Tanycytic 9391/3 Anaplastic ependymoma (WHO Grade 3) 9392/3 Choroid plexus tumours Choroid plexus papilloma 9390/0 Atypical choroid plexus papilloma 9390/1* Choroid plexus carcinoma 9390/3 Other neuroepithelial tumours Astroblastoma 9430/3 Chordoid glioma of the third ventricle 9444/1 Angiocentric glioma 9431/1* Neuronal and mixed neuronal-glial tumours Dysplastic gangliocytoma of cerebellum (Lhermitte-Duclos) 9493/0 Desmoplastic infantile astrocytoma/ganglioglioma 9412/1 Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumour 9413/0 Gangliocytoma 9492/0 Ganglioglioma 9505/1 Anaplastic ganglioglioma 9505/3 Papillary glioneuronal tumor 9509/1* Rosette-forming glioneuronal tumour of the fourth ventricle 9509/1* Central neurocytoma 9506/1 Extraventricular neurocytoma 9506/1* Cerebellar liponeurocytoma 9506/1* Paraganglioma of the filum terminale 8680/1 Tumours of the pineal region Pineocytoma 9361/1 Pineal parenchymal tumour of intermediate differentiation 9362/3 Pineoblastoma 9362/3 Papillary tumour of the pineal region 9395/3* Embryonal tumours Medulloblastoma 9470/3 Desmoplastic/nodular medulloblastoma 9471/3 Medulloblastoma with extensive nodularity 9471/3* Anaplastic medulloblastoma 9474/3* Large cell medulloblastoma 9474/3 CNS primitive neuroectodermal tumours (PNETs) CNS PNET, NOS 9473/3 CNS neuroblastoma 9500/3 CNS ganglioneuroblastoma 9490/3 Medulloepithelioma 9501/3 Ependymoblastoma 9392/3 Atypical teratoid / rhabdoid tumour 9508/3 Tumors of the Cranial and Paraspinal Nerves Schwannoma (Neurilemoma, neurinoma) 9560/0 Cellular 9560/0 Plexiform 9560/0 Melanotic 9560/0 Neurofibroma 9540/0 Plexiform 9550/0 Perineurioma 9571/0 Intraneural perineurioma 9571/0 Soft tissue perineurioma 9571/0 Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour (MPNST) 9540/3 Epithelioid 9540/3 MPNST with divergent mesenchymal and / or epithelial differentiation 9540/3 Melanotic 9540/3 Tumors of the Meninges Tumours of meningothelial cells Meningioma 9530/0 Mesenchymal tumours Lipoma 8850/0 Angiolipoma 8861/0 Hibernoma 8880/0 Liposarcoma (intracranial) 8850/3 Solitary fibrous tumour 8815/0 Fibrosarcoma 8810/3 Malignant fibrous histiocytoma 8830/3 Leiomyoma 8890/0 Leiomyosarcoma 8890/3 Rhabdomyoma 8900/0 Rhabdomyosarcoma 8900/3 Chondroma 9220/0 Chondrosarcoma 9220/3 Osteoma 9180/0 Osteosarcoma 9180/3 Osteochondroma 9210/0 Haemangioma 9120/0 Epithelioid haemangioendothelioma 9133/1 Haemangiopericytoma 9150/1 Angiosarcoma 9120/3 Kaposi sarcoma 9140/3 Primary melanocytic lesions Diffuse melanocytosis 8728/0 Melanocytoma 8728/1 Malignant melanoma 8720/3 Meningeal melanomatosis 8728/3 Other neoplasms related to the meninges Haemangioblastoma 9161/1 Lymphomas and Hematopoietic Neoplasms Malignant lymphomas 9590/3 Plasmacytoma 9731/3 Granulocytic sarcoma 9930/3 Germ Cell Tumors Germinoma 9064/3 Embryonal carcinoma 9070/3 Yolk sac tumour 9071/3 Choriocarcinoma 9100/3 Teratoma 9080/1 Mature 9080/0 Immature 9080/3 Teratoma with malignant transformation 9084/3 Mixed germ cell tumours 9085/3 Tumors of the Sellar Region Craniopharyngioma 9350/1 Adamantinomatous 9351/1 Papillary 9352/1 Granular cell tumour 9582/0 Pituicytoma 9432/1* Spindle cell oncocytoma of the adenohypophysis 8291/0* Metastatic Tumors