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Perl Programming/Concept Index/case sensitivity
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The perl interpreter is case sensitive. This means that identifier names containing lowercase letters will be treated as being different and separate from those containing uppercase letters:
# These variables are all different
$dog='Benjamin';
$Dog='Samba';
$DOG='Bernie';
print "The dogs are named $dog, $Dog, and $DOG \n"
Converting Strings
The perl interpreter provides the following functions for converting strings to uppercase or to lowercase:
uc Converts a string to upper case
lc Converts a string to lower case
ucfirst Converts the first letter of a string to upper case
lcfirst Converts the first letter of a string to lower case