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A-level Mathematics/OCR/C1/Appendix A: Formulae
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By the end of this module you will be expected to have learned the following formulae:
The Laws of Indices
The Laws of Surds
Polynomials
Parabolas
If f(x) is in the form
-b is the axis of symmetry
c is the maximum or minimum y value
Axis of Symmetry =
Completing the Square
becomes
The Quadratic Formula
The solutions of the quadratic are:
The discriminant of the quadratic is
Errors
Coordinate Geometry
Gradient of a line
Point-Gradient Form
The equation of a line passing through the point and having a slope m is .
Perpendicular lines
Lines are perpendicular if
Distance between two points
Mid-point of a line
General Circle Formulae
Equation of a Circle
, where (h,k) is the center and r is the radius.
Differentiation
Differentiation Rules
Derivative of a constant function:
The Power Rule:
The Constant Multiple Rule:
The Sum Rule:
The Difference Rule:
Rules of Stationary Points
If and , then c is a local maximum point of f(x). The graph of f(x) will be concave down on the interval.
If and , then c is a local minimum point of f(x). The graph of f(x) will be concave up on the interval.
If and and , then c is a local inflection point of f(x).